so后跟形容词与副词还是副词呀,如so beautiful,beautiful是形...

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形容词副词的比较级和最高级
  Ⅲ、形容词,副词的比较级、最高级
  一、规则变化
  1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
  2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest
  3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
  4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest
  5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
  二、不规则变化
  下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.
  Ⅳ形容词,副词
  等级的用法
  一、原级的用法
  1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too
  例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
  My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
  2.原级常用的句型结构
  (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
  例如,Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
  Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
  “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
  例如,Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
  Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
  (2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
  例如,This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
  “甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
  例如,He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
  二、比较级的用法
  1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿
  even甚至,still仍然
  例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
  Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
  This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
  She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。
  2.比较级常用的句型结构
  (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
  例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
  This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
  “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
  例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
  He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
  (2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。
  例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
  =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
  =The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。
  =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
  注意:The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。
  “甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。
  例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
  = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
  = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。
  = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
  注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)
  (3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
  例如,Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
  (4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
  例如,He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
  The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
  He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。
  (5)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。
  例如,The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。
  (6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙?”
  例如,Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个大,地球还是月球?
  “特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?”
  例如,Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?
  3.最高级常用句型结构
  (1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
  例如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
  This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
  “主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
  例如,I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
  (2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
  例如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
  (3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较。
  例如,Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?
  “特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较
  例如,Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?
&p&  &new_page/&&/p&
  -例题剖析
  1 I have_____to do today.
  A.anything important
  B.something important
  C.important nothing
  D.important something
  答案B形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面。故排除C、D,句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”,表示肯定用something。
  2 ―――Is chemistry more difficult than physics?
  ―――No,chemistry isn’t as____as physics.
  A.easy
  B.difficult
  C.easier
  D.moredifficult
  答案B(not)as…as中应接形容词原级,结合上句“化学没有物理难”,故B是正确的。
  3.Beijing is becoming_________and__.
  A.more beautiful,more
  B.beautiful,beautiful
  C.more,more beautiful
  D.more beautiful,more beautiful
  答案C比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”,多音节的形容词“more and more+形容词”。
  4.______ children there are in a family,_____their life will be.
  A.The less,the better
  B.The fewer,the better
  C.Fewer,richer
  D.More,poorer
  答案Bthe+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,由句意得知“家里孩子越少,生活会越好”。children是可数名词,应用few来修饰。
  5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.
  A.more
  B.muchmore
  C.much
  D.moremuch
  答案C much可修饰比较级,easier本身已是比较级,不能再用more.
  6 Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.
  A.exciting
  B.more exciting
  C.the most exciting
  D.much exciting
  答案C根据“one of+最高级+复数名词”固定句型应选C。
  7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon,but they are ______ having a meeting.
  Aalready
  B.still
  D.ever
  答案Bstill意为“仍旧,仍然”,这句话的意思是:现在已经是下午七点,他们仍旧在开会。
  8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.
  A.fast
  B.slowly
  C.politely
  D.loudly
  答案D“在阅览室里不要大声说话”,副词loudly修饰动词speak.
  9.“______ has this food store been in business?”
  “Since 2001.”
  A.How long
  B.How often
  C.How old
  D.How soon
  答案A“since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到现在”,表示一段时间,故选“how long”.
  10.―――What was the weather like yesterday?
  ―――It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out.
  A.hardly…hard
  B.hardly…hardly
  C.hard…hardly
  D.hard…hard
  答案Crain在句中是动词,作谓语,后面用副词修饰,hard作副词,是“猛烈地”的意思,hardly是“几乎不”的意思。
  -同步练习
  1.What a ____ cough!You seem_____ill.
  A.terrible,terribly
  B.terribly,terrible
  C.terrible,terrible
  D.terribly,terribly
  2.I feel even_____now.
  B.well
  C.worseD.worst
  3.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners.
  A.fastest
  B.the quickest
  C.slowest
  D.quickly
  4.Keep quiet,please.It’s_____noisy here.
  A.many too
  B.too many
  C.much too
  D.too much
  5.―――Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner?
  ―――No,_____.
  A.already,never
  B.ever,never
  C.yet,already
  D.ever,ever
  6.He is taller than_________in his class.
  A.any boy
  C.any other boy
  D.some other boys
  7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.
  A.sometime
  B.sometimes
  C.some times
  D.some time
  8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.
  A.more and faster
  B.more and fast
  C.fast and fast
  D.faster and faster
  9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.
  A.important
  B.more important
  C.the most important
  D.much more important
  10.Music is not so useful as science.It’s ________ useful than science.
  A.fewer
  B.less
  C more
  D.a lot
  11.We’ve never heard of_____story before.
  A.such a strange
  B.such strange
  C.so a strange
  D.so strange
  12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______.
  A.soft
  B.safe
  C.safely
  D.safety
  13.Pass my glasses to me,Jack.I can_____read the words in the newspaper.
  A.hardly
  B.really
  C clearly
  D.rather
  14.Three years _______,he become a driver.
  A.late
  B.later
  C.lately
  D.more lately
  15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.
  A.stronger
  B.much stronger
  C.strong
  D.the strongest
  16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.
  A.a few,a few
  B.a few,a little
  C.a little,a few
  D.a little,a little
  17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.
  A.too,to
  B.to,too
  C.so,that
  D.no,to
  18.Do you have ____ to tell us?
  A.something new
  B.new something
  C.anything new
  D.new anything
  19.―――Do you think the fish tastes_______?
  ―――She cooked it______,Ithink.
  A good,good
  B well,good
  C well,well
  D good,well
  20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.
  A.successful
  B.successfully
  C.more successful
  D.more successfully
  参考答案
  1-5:ACACB 6-10:CADAB
  11-15:ABABC 16-20:BACDD
  (邯郸市第25中学:荆媛媛)
 我来说两句
 如有任何建议或看法,欢迎与我们联系,来信请寄(邮寄时请把“#”换成“@”)
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苏ICP备号-1形容女孩子漂亮,是用very beautiful还是so beautiful_百度知道
形容女孩子漂亮,是用very beautiful还是so beautiful
形容女孩子漂亮,是用very beautiful还是so beautiful 并说明为什么?加分20
提问者采纳
so beautiful 前者多形容美丽的事物,如花等静止不动的事物 后者多形容生动的事物,如女人。可爱的小朋友
其他类似问题
女孩子的相关知识
其他12条回答
so, 我在美国看人家泡妞都说you're so beautiful!
so pretty~so beautiful~
不同地方可以用不同的,very 一般叙述语气的多一些so
一般感叹的语气多一些一般口语可以说u are so pretty, or
u are so cute注:cute在英语中英语几位广泛,是个好词!!!
用so beauty 但更多用pretty
so beautiful~
副词后跟形容词这个规律来说,都可以。口语话来说,so beautiful比较好。如果你在跟你岳父形容他女儿,也就是你女朋友的话,你用&she's very beautiful!& 比较恰当,不会显得你轻浮
如果是口语的话用hot是最合适不过的了。相信我.
都可以.都是副词,she is very beautifulshe is so beautiful
“漂亮”其实是非常含糊的一个词语。你想说怎么漂亮,‘大方,端庄’- 气质上的(可以用elegant); ‘眉目清秀’ - 相貌上的(可以用pretty, nice); 还是‘身材出众/火辣’- 线条上的(可以用she's having a perfect build)。。。等等。如果你就要用‘beautiful’这个中性词语形容,So beautiful显得更加生动些。
小巧而漂亮,效果更好
都说SO,但我觉得VERY有强调之意,也挺好~!
等待您来回答
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出门在外也不愁形容词,副词和介词的用法(要百分百正确的)_百度知道
形容词,副词和介词的用法(要百分百正确的)
用的,要十分正确的
不要太多废话就好了只要写普通,简单的用法就OK了
我有更好的答案
some等表示“一点点。 (2)多个形容词修饰名词时。如。also放在实义动词前be动词: Jane’s father works hard,也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间, too,严密地 free免费地 freely无拘束地,main, so, such…that so修饰形容词,well改为healthy。 (6) so…that, rather,only,非常地 deep深(具体) deeply深深地(抽象) loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思) near邻近 nearly几乎 late迟 lately近来 5。as well与too可互换, soon等)放在介词之前。作定语的副词一般是表示地点,要用so。如,awake, very等. 谨防介词遗漏 (1)当不定式作状语与句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系, upstairs。他是惟一到场的英国人。如.他昨天在这里工作,width)of… (2)倍数+as+原级+as (3)倍数+比较级+ than 副词 1,almost。 ② 形容词最高级要与the连用, only,pretty、物主代词, soon等, victory over, behind等,possible,fond of。 (8) fairly。 (4) fast。 修饰可数名词单数时。 (4) 除……之外(用于否定句或疑问句) I know nothing beyond this,no等构成的复合不定代词时,哪个国家更大,likely: John studies harder than any other student in his class,in particular,都作后置定语, early,pretty,quite,如。如,every:a little (bit),为……所不及,作定语时ill为sick,且这个动词是不及物动词时, struggle against, this:something important 某些表语形容词作定语时. John studies harder than any of the other students in his class;still(还。 (2)形容词difficult, just now just “刚才”,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two。 以a-开头的afraid: 修饰由some。如: a worthy winner(当之无愧的胜利者) 3, there:friendly、物。 学习介词时。如,这时比较级前一定要加the,没有排除自身比较;修饰最高级时置于最高级之前或之后,助动词,在……以外 The airport is 30 miles beyond the town、原因,非常 mostly主要地 wide广阔, in。如. (×) ②It is necessary for him to do it。 worth和worthy用法不同, much, as well also和too用于肯定句。如:They are downstairs、最高级的注意事项 ① 比较对象要一致 误: Did you see anybody else,elder等, become. John studies harder than anyone else in his class,too常置于句末,smell。 在any, clearly。但表示两者中较突出者。这座城镇在晚上最美。 ④方式副词修饰不及物动词时, on: 比较级+than+any other+单数名词 (any of the other+复数名词或anyone else) 误:absent from,from abroad, still,时间副词在后。另外还要注意以下两点,lone (孤独的),如,seem,believe in,lovely:agree with, remain, rather、基数词)+描绘形容词(beautiful, rather 按程度强弱排列。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词:in here, silly。 注意表语形容词的用法。 (3) ago,稍微”。如, well worth等,且不与than连用、“少”(1ittle. short , for the time being等,也可单独作主语。如beyond就有以下四种用法:限定词(冠词, again:鲜艳的花朵;rather多用于贬义形容词,常用于现在完成时. 掌握常用介词的基本用法及易混介词的区别 常用介词数量多,look, generally speaking等)放在句首; among+复数名词或in+单数名词 使用比较级. (√) 他很有必要做那件事, keep, inside, key to等。 ②频度副词放在实义动词之前? 加拿大和澳大利亚, now. 易混淆的副词 (1) also,any,much)。 ③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面);修饰全句时(frankly。如表示“行路方式”的介词有by,应改为,如关系代词是从句谓语动词的宾语. 掌握常用介词搭配 (1)介词与动词搭配? (3) 在被动语态中. 正,迟于It won’t go on beyond midnight。 c,放在所修饰的词之后、too及比较级前,wide awake,超出……的范围 The bike is beyond repair,但词序不同。 (2) (位置)在……那边。 修饰表语形容词一般不用very, quite。如宾语较长:In the streets below,each, away。 (2)某些动词词组中用形容词作宾补. 5,也可把时间副词放在句首。如,in a car:love for:be worth+价值名词或动词-ing,no。 You must always wait in a queue,until recently。 (4) 在定语从句中。 ⑤修饰介词时(well, around。 3,every。 4、副词、形状. (3) 作定语, below, luckily,interesting , too much much too修饰形容词,orderly,unsafe:quite a good story、副词,介词不可遗漏, even。 The town is most beautiful at night, right,sound等连用作表语。 What are you afraid of, useful,since then, near, either。 ①He is necessary to do it。 引用说明. 作宾语补足语 (1)动词cut,顺序为, yet , on the other hand, quite, well,但用法不同。 He did his work here yesterday, still already(已经),feel? 你害怕什么,又可作定语: (1)(时间)过了。 (3)(范围)超过,make sb angry、长短, tired and hungry,blind in,any,still“更(甚)……”. open等, just,常用逗号与句子其它成分隔开.倍数的表示方法 (1)倍数+the size (height.作定语修饰名词 (1)只能作定语的形容词有, kind)+特征形容词(大小。 2:everywhere,on a bike;such修饰名词,其排列顺序为,复习时应认真掌握? 你见到别的人了吗. 这辆自行车已不能修理了: He was the only Enghishman presented. 两种形式的副词在含义上的区别 close接近地 closely密切地,little:such a good student相当于so good a student. ②They are looking for a room to live in,soon侧重指两件事情先后发生。 ①The chair is comfortable to sit to on (in), nearly 在not。 (3)形容词作定语时。 如. 他的字比李明的漂亮; push&#47。 (5) just, quite。 注意。其位置如下。) (3) 比较级前的修饰语 修饰原级的有。 (2) already: Bill did the work very well,主语一般是物或形式主语 it而不是人; among+ the+最高级+复数名词 ⑦the last+原级(+单数名词)+of&#47、不定代词)+数词+(序数词。 6。但表示自身比较时可省去the,good. 约翰他班上其他任何学生都用功; tear sth,lively、年龄,或不定式作定语与所修饰的名词有动宾关系、形容词。 介词 1;too much修饰不可数名词。 (3)地点和方位副词:by car,必须加介词、宾语或表语,nearly或序数词,一般用于过去完成时。 fairly多用于褒义, just。 4, there are other problems,on foot。如、仍然)一般用于肯定句或疑问句中, very等,timely等, well意为“有病的”,slightly? b, too,alone。 (4) 介词与其他词构成固定的常用副词性短语:much, stay (保持). 他认真地给朋友们写信? 2:hard,all。整体句型为, soon fast表示“速度快”,necessary,则地点副词在前。如. 比尔做工作很好:drive sb mad,且该不定式为不及物动词时:rather,用于现在完成时或一般过去时,置于“不定冠词+名词之前”: 形容词 1,he chose the harder。 The library which we often go to is not far away from our school,very后只能用nearly。 (7) almost ,起到修饰名词的作用, here. 作状语表示伴随。 ②避免自我比较,until very late等;even. 副词的分类 (1)时间副词.机场在离城30英里以外的地方, personally。 2, back.简的父亲工作努力,而worthy既可作表语,the+比较级… ⑤the +最高级(+单数名词)+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词 ⑥be one of&#47. 介词的省略 表示时间的名词前有one。如. 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,impossible,grow, before ago表示“现在以前”某一时刻。 Your pronunciation should be paid attention to,tomorrow等时。如,dangerous。 修饰最高级用如by, before,much,“身体健康的”时只能作表语,我什么都不知道, above,get,中间间隔的时间短。 (4) 比较级前的冠词 ①比较级前一般不加冠词,hard,短语动词中的介词不能遗漏. (2)在“be+形容词”结构后带宾语时,作定语时要后置、其他副词,set sb free等, tear等后用形容词作宾补. 副词的用法及位置 (1) 作状语修饰动词,还有“进一步”之意) ③late-- later --latest (表示时间) latter-- last (表示顺序) (2)常用句型 ①as+原级+as (as+原级+a/an+单数名词+as), late:those large round black wooden tables那些大的黑色木圆桌, make,next:His handwriting is more beautiful than Li Ming,适当运用other或else (与不定代词连用),live (活着的), slowly,且每个介词都有多种用法,real,alike. 形容词的比较级 (1)有两种比较级(最高级)形式的形容词 ① old --older –oldest (用于人, ago;yet(已经)用于否定句或疑问句, taste。 quite和rather可修饰名词,so与such可互换:a building six storeys high 形容词短语作定语时. 除此之外,appear,last, never。如,用于肯定句, old enough, out:today,如,lonely, once等, almost,probable等作表语时,a lot:John studies harder than any student in his class:a student worthy of praise else要放在疑问代词或复合不定代词之后.这不会持续到午夜以后。 (2) 作表语: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends, in turn,还有一些表示时间的副词,that。 3。如、介词短语及全句, up,不久以前”: by far位于比较级之后(比较级前有定冠词时置于比较级之前)、位置的副词。before表示“过去某一时间以前”、助动词之后,自由地 hard努力地 hardly几乎不 most很, leave;be worthy to be done,on/in a bus.在两项工作中他选择了较艰苦的那一个,asleep一般作表语。如cut sth:above all,length,inner,必须加上介词, together. 我们常去的那个图书馆距离我们学校很远:very careful: 名词前有表示“多”(many, briefly。just now“刚才, keep&#47,若两种副词同时出现: ill、可与than连用) elder-- eldest (用于兄弟姊妹, by far“…得多”,clever at等, push。 (2)介词与形容词搭配,否定式为not as/so+原级+as ②比较级+than+比较对象(1ess+原级+比较对象) ③比较级+and+比较级或more and more+原级 ④the+比较级…. 应该注意你的发音,如。如, some,turn:always。 (5)程度副词.作表语 (1)与系动词be,depend on: ①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末:latter (后者),wooden, across,any, nearly,而用much或其它副词, worth只作表语, in,far,名词前不用任何介词,如。 (3)介词与名词搭配:At last he got home;修饰及物动词时. (4) 作介词宾语、结果等. John属于any student中的一位,deadly,safe, often:fairly: Which is the larger country, down,常用于一般过去时。(约翰是他们班上最用功的学生,充分 widely广泛地 high高(具体) highly高度地、高低、新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料。如, Canada or Australian、情态动词及be动词之后;many, rather a strong wind, suddenly等,either用于否定句。如,refer to等,yesterday, find:much afraid,下列情况要后置,few)的形容词时。 比较级的修饰语有,none前只能用almost,contribution to。 (9)much too,fast (sound) asleep,如;单独使用时,还要注意区分那些含义相近的介词的区别,常用于一般过去时: Of the two jobs。 a。 表示数量的词组。 b.你必须排队,此处鲜艳的为形容词是修饰名词花朵的。 其它情况下可互换,比……晚:His handwriting is more beautiful than Li Ming’s , then, hardly,泛指以前形容词一般用在名词的前面,never,放在动词之前或宾语之后。 (4)方式副词, politely,be worthy of+名词或being done。 (2)表示频度和重复的时间副词,pleasant、指示代词。 a,不能与than连用) ②far --farther --farthest (表距离) further-- furthest (表距离。此外。如,outer。 4, fairly
形容词解释一。只能用作定语,不能用作表语的形容词:little,wooden ,golden,many,elder 不能说The boy is little。the watch is golden/wooden二、只能用作表语,不能用作定语的形容词:well,ill,alone,content,unable,worth,afraid,alive ,asleep, ashamed,awake, aware.an ill boy ,an alone village 就是错的短语,an ill idea &坏点子&ill当定语时是转义了,不是&有病的&了。三、表示倍数常用的句型:He is as tall a boy as I. He is a head taller than I . He is two years older than IChina is four times as large as Europe.I am twice as old as youI am twice older than you.I am twice the age of you.My books are twice as many as yoursChina is four times larger than Europe.China is four times the size of Europe.I pay twice as much as it was worth.I pay twice as much for the house .五.与动词有区别,表示延续状态的形容词:open,dead, still静,一动也不动,常修饰动词sit,standThe door is open/closed.不要选opened或close.有特殊意义的形容词有:closed关,close形容词是&近&,不是&关&了 near,nearly,hard,hardly,most,mostly大多数六.very修饰原级形容词副词,修饰—ing,放在名词前表示强调。much 修饰动词,修饰比较级最高级,修饰过去分词 。四、--ly结尾一般是副词,但有些—ly结尾是形容词的:lonely,friendly,They talk in a friendly way.lovely,ugly,silly,likely,deadly,五。在be,seem,及物当主语的look,taste。smell,feel,sound,appear等动词后用形容词,I looked at the flower. The flower looks beautiful. He appeared (出现)suddenly. He appeared(显得) happy.六.表示主语长期的静止状态,不强调动作的sit,stand,lie 接形容词quiet,silent,still,red,peaceful等The valley lay quiet and peacefulShe sat silent . They stood still.七.become,fall ,get,go,turn 表示&变得&时后跟形容词.The leaves fell/got/went/turned yellow.It fell/got/went/turned cold.八.present 表示&出席的,到场的&的时候常放在名词后,the members present 表示&现在的&则放在名词前 the present members 九.live有时可用做形容词: a live fish 活鱼(形容动物,不形容人 ) The broadcast comes to you live from Beijing .实况转播 That wire is live 电线是带电的 lively 生动的,活泼的。
His class is often lively. 十.the +adj表示一类人,是复数The rich should help the poor.the blind /wounded/young/old 十一.多个形容词作定语时的位置:排列顺序大致为:all/quite/such/rather限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词、不定代词等) + 描绘形容词(短词在前,长词在后)+ 特征形容词(包括大小、形状、新旧、年龄等)+ 颜色形容词 + 类属形容词(包括专有形容词和材料质地形容词) + 名词性定语(包括动名词)+ 名词。It is such a charming little short old round yellow .......如..冠...抽.........大....高....老...形....色french oak writing table. ..国...材....用为方便背颂,特简化成9字诀:抽大高,老形色,国材用抽:即抽象性质如beautiful,wonderful,terrible之类较空泛的词。大:big,little,small,高:tall,high,short,low老:old,new,young,形:square,round等色:white,black,brown,red,gray,green,blue等国:出产地方,往往是国家的形容词。汉语总是把产地排前,其它置后:中国美酒材:woden,plastic,brick,silk,wool等材料,很多是名词用:物品的用途writing,fishing,walking,swimming用来写字的,钓鱼的,走路的,往往是动名词。1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)beautiful brown leather 2.He has a ___ car. (long,red,American)3.They live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)4.We have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)5.He has a ___ jumper. (, lovely, red,woollen)6.She has a ___ ring. (fabulous new diamond)7.It was a ___ song.(French,old, lovely)8.He owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,pink silk,)10.I saw a ___ film. (,fantastic,new British)1.beautiful brown leather jacket.2.long red American car.3.beautiful old house.4.small antique wooden table.5.lovely red woollen jumper.6.fabulous new diamond ring.7.lovely old French song.8.horrible big black dog.9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new British film. (注上述原则不是放之四海而皆准的,要把普遍真理与特殊实际结合起来.一般说来,&抽,.....色,国,材,用&的位置是较确定的,&大,高,老,形&则不太确定,它们有时归类于&抽象&的一大类,在抽象的大词类中按短词在前,长词在后的原则甚至按照读音舒服顺口原则排列.例:a tall intelligent young Chinese officer 一个聪慧的个子很高的年轻的中国军官 一定要和形容词结合才能分清副词的用法: 形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样,它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关,当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。 第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 ① 一般单音节词末尾加?er 和 ?est strong stronger strongest ② 单音节词如果以?e结尾,只加?r 和?st strange stranger strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加?er和?est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④ 少数以?y,?er(或?ure),?ow,?ble结尾的双音节词, 末尾加?er和?est(以?y结尾的词,如?y前是辅音字母, 把y变成i,再加?er和?est,以?e结尾的词仍 只加?r和?st) angry clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different 1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is twenty?nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 . 2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year. 3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences. 二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式: 1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most 只能说 more beautiful而不能说 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。 但是,以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest 2. 由?ING分词和?ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级 more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。 4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 . 3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式 absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta- utter entire foremost perfect neous vital eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden 三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式 good well
best bad ill
worst many much
most little few
furthest 5) African elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 . 6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s. 7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 , the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient. 四、例题解析 1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。 2) A错。改为more spacious。 3) B错。 改为more difficult。 4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是?ED分词(动词treasure +ed)作形容词使用,是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思,修饰名词 works(作品),其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。 5) A错,改为more difficult。 6) B错。改为“the most famous”,因为famous(著名的)是双音节,其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。 7) D错。应改为“the most”,因为此处表示的是最高级,“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。 第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 一般 副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀?ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加?er或?est,如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕: early中的?ly不是后缀,故可以把?y变?i再加?er和?est 第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、原级比较的基本用法 1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰 1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . 〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking 2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem. 3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas. 2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as 4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician. 〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than 5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题) 〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as 二、比较级 1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构,有时也可省去than。 6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica. 7) She is older than . 〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group 〔D〕 you and me as well as the group 8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work. 2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致 9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than . 〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us 〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10) Sound travels air. 〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through 11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 . 三、最高级 1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等) 12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear. 13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business. 14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction. 〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities 〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities 2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the 四、例题解析 1) B为正确答案。 2) B错。改为 as ,和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。 3) B错。 改为as large。 4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献),由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect,故空白处也应用as,使前后对比成分一致。 5) B为正确答案。 6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than,有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰),介词短语,不定式或其他成分隔开。 7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对),也不能跟全组所有相比,因为“她”也是其中一员,自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”,所以A对。 8) B错。应改为比较级later,因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年,故应使用比较级。 9) D为正确答案。 10) A为正确答案。 11) D错。 改为his master’s。 12) A错。 改为most。 13) C错。改为the, significant是多音节形容词,在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”。 14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语,A和B全为名词短语,不符合条件;D为句子,和空白后面的句子没有任何联系,故亦应排除。只有C正确,和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。 第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法 一、形容词与副词的同级比较: 由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子 1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人 He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。 2. as much:表示“与…同量” Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。 I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的。 He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。 3. as many:表示“与…一样多” I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。 二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构 This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。 1) The five?year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 , three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum. 三、“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较 2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye. 〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as 〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function 3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have as the amount of money borrowed. 〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value 〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same 四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步 4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were. 〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated 5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth. 〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer 6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory, although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter. 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely close意思是&近&; closely 意思是&仔细地& He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是&晚&; lately 意思是&最近& You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是&深&,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,&深深地& He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是&广泛地&,&在许多地方& He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是&免费&;freely 的意思是&无限制地& You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. Y say what you like.
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