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求新概念英语第一册55课课文
求新概念英语第一册55课课文
55 索耶一家人391.The Sawyer live at 87 King Street.索耶一家住在国王街87号.392.In the morning,Mr.Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.早上,索耶先生去上班,孩子们去上学.393.Mrs.Sawyer stays at home every day.索耶夫人每天呆在家里.394.She does the housework.她料理家务.395.She always eats her lunch at noon.她总是在正午吃午饭.396.In the afternoon,she usually sees her friends.下午,她总是会见她的朋友.397.They often drink tea together.她们经常在一起喝茶.398.In the evening,the children come home from school.傍晚,孩子们放学回家.399.They arrive home early.他们到家很早.400.Mr.Sawyer comes home from work.索耶先生下班回家.401.He arrives home late.他到家很晚.402.At night,the children always do their homework.晚上,孩子们总是做作业,403.Then they go to bed.然后去睡觉.404.Mr.Sawyer usually reads his newspaper,索耶先生总是读报纸,405.but sometimes he and his wife watch television.但有时和他的妻子一起看电视.
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mrs Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs Sawyer stays at home eve...
查新概念英语视频55课,即可热门杯赛:
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新概念英语第一册课文及语法详解
来源:&&&& 15:49:37&&&&&&&&标签:
  郑州奥数网7月2日:在郑州小升初中,英语的难度大大的高于学校课本知识难度。希望在郑州小升初中取得优秀成绩,语数外都不能忽视,而英语想要考好,对新概念英语必须要有了解。小编整理了新概念第一册的全部课文详解和语法讲解,希望对郑州小升初的同学们有帮助。(可打印版文档请点击下载:)
  新概念第一册1-2课文详解及英语语法
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.Excuse me 对不起。
  这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的&劳驾&、&对不起&。当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
  2.Yes?什么事?
  课文中的 Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:&什么事?&Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
  3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。
  当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。较为正式的说法是:
  I beg your pardon.& I beg your pardon?&& Pardon me.
  它们在汉语中的意思相当于&对不起,请再说一遍&或者&对不起,请再说一遍好吗?&
  4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!
  这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为&非常感谢(你)&。请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:
  Thank you.& 谢谢(你)。&& Thanks!& 谢谢!
  5.数字1~10的英文写法
  1-one&&&& 2-two&&&&& 3-three&&&&& 4-four&&&&& 5-five
  6-six&&&&& 7-seven&&&& 8-eight&&&&& 9-nine&&& 10-ten
  语法 Grammar in use
  一般疑问句
  一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:
  陈述句:This is your watch.& 这是你的手表。
  疑问句:Is this your watch?& 这是你的手表吗?
  (可参见 Lessons 15~16语法部分有关 be的一般现在时形式的说明。)
  词汇学习& Word study
  1.coat& n.& 上衣,外套:& Is this your coat?&& 这是你的外套吗?
  coat and skirt&英&(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装
  2.dress& n.
  (1)连衣裙;套裙:& Is this your dress?& 这是你的连衣裙吗?
  (2)服装;衣服:& casual dress 便服; evening dress&&&&& 晚礼服
  新概念第一册3-4课文详解及英语语法
  课文详注& Further notes on the text
  1.My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
  这是一个省略形式的祈使句,完整的句子应为:
  Give me my coat and my umbrella, please.
  口语中,在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语,如:
  (Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示你的票。
  (Show me your)Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。
  2.Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣。
  Here's 是 Here is的缩略形式。全句原为:Here is your umbrella and your coat.缩略形式和非缩略形式在英语的书面用语和口语中均有,但非缩略形式常用于比较正式的场合。Here's&是一种习惯用法,句中采用了倒装句式,即系动词提到了主语之前。又如 Here is my ticket 这句话用正常的语序时为 My ticket is here。
  3.Sorry = I'm sorry。
  这是口语中的缩略形式,通常在社交场合中用于表示对他人的歉意或某种程度的遗憾。
  Sorry 和 Excuse me 虽在汉语中都可作&对不起&讲,但 sorry 常用于对自己所犯过失表示道歉,而 Excuse me 则多为表示轻微歉意的客套语。
  4.Sir,先生。
  这是英语中对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称。例如:在服务行业中,服务员对男顾客的称呼通常为 sir:
  What can I do for you, sir?& 先生,您要买什么?
  Thank you, sir.& 谢谢您,先生。
  sir 通常用于正式信函开头的称呼中:
  Dear sir& 亲爱的先生
  Dear sirs&&&&& 亲爱的先生们/诸位先生们
  Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名之前(但不用于姓氏之前):
  Sir Winston Churchill&&&&&& 温斯顿&丘吉尔爵士
  Sir William Brown&&&&&&&&&&& 威廉&布朗爵士
  5.数字11~15的英文写法
  11-eleven&&&&&&& 12-twelve&&&&&& 13-thirteen&&&& 14-fourteen&&&&&& 15-fifteen
  语法 Grammar in use
  否定句
  否定陈述句与肯定陈述句相反,它表示&否定&,并且含有一个如not 之类的否定词。一个内含be的否定形式的陈述句,应在其后加 not,以构成否定句:
  肯定句:
  This is my umbrella.& 这是我的伞。
  否定句:
  This is not my umbrella.& 这不是我的伞。
  请再看课文中的这两句话:
  针对一般疑问句的否定的简略答语是 No,it's not/it isn't。此处省略和非省略形式的关系为:is not =isn't;it is = it's。全句应为:
  No, it is not my umbrella.& 不,它不是我的伞。
  词汇学习& Word study
  1.suit&& n.(一套)衣服:
  Is this your suit?& 这是你的衣服吗?
  a man's suit 一套男装; a woman's suit 一套女装
  2.please:interjection
  (表示有礼貌地请求对方)请;烦劳:
  My coat and my umbrella please.& 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
  Please come in.& 请进。
  新概念第一册5-6课文详解及练习答案
  新概念第一册5-6课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.Good morning.早上好。
  英语中常见的问候用句。对此问候的回应一般也是Good morning。根据一天中见面时间的不同还可以说Good afternoon (下午好)和 Good evening(晚上好)。有时英美人见面时只简单地说一声Hello。
  2.This is Miss Sophie Dupont.这位是索菲娅&杜邦小姐。
  This is+姓名是将某人介绍给他人时常用的句式。课文中的例子还有:
  Sophie, this is Hans.& 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。
  And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。
  3.Mr. Blake/Miss Sophie Dupont,布莱克先生/索菲娅&杜邦 小姐。
  英语国家中人的姓名通常由3部分组成,即:名+中间名+姓。
  在一般情况下,不用中间名。在熟悉的人中间,以名相称,而在正式的场合中常用 Mr.(先生),Mrs.(太太),Miss(小姐)或Ms.(女士)这些称呼再加上姓。
  Mr.用于男士的姓之前,不能单独使用,如课文中的 Mr.Blake;而sir 一般单独使用,是对长者、上司或男顾客的尊称,如:
  Sorry, sir.& 对不起,先生。
  Miss 一般用于指未婚女子,不过有时在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用。
  4.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
  用于初次与他人见面等非正式场合。对方的回应一般应为Nice to meet you,too(我也很高兴见到你)。
  人们在正式的场合初次见面时常用:How do you do?相应的回答也是:How do you do?这是一句问候语,并非问话。
  5.国籍与国家名称有别
  请不要将国家名称和与其对应的国籍搞混。课文的 French,German,Japanese,Korean以及Chinese都是表示国籍的词。句中表示中国国籍的词应为 Chinese 而不是 China。
  语法& Grammar in use
  1.特殊疑问句
  以疑问词 who,what,when,which,why,where,whose,how 等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句,也叫疑问词疑问句,有时还被称为 wh-问句(wh-question)。结构一般为:疑问词+助动词+主语+主动词等。作为疑问词的what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。例如以下几个问句:
  What make is this car?& 这辆小汽车是什么牌子的?
  What nationality are you?& 你是哪国人?
  What is your job?& 你的工作是干什么?
  What colour is it?& 它是什么颜色的?
  What size is this skirt?& 这条裙子是多大号的?
  2.a 和 an
  Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是一名新学生。
  This is an umbrella.& 这是一把雨伞。
  这两个句子中出现的a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。a和an在意义上没有区别。用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则:
  (1)a/an有不确定的意义(即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的)。
  (2)a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。
  此外还需注意a和an的发音:a(在平时讲话中发/+/音)用于辅音(不是辅音字母)之前;an(/+(/)用于元音(不仅仅是以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的词)之前。当我们把a或an用来说明字母表中的字母时,便会一目了然:
  This is a B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z.
  这是一个 B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z字母。
  This is an A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X.
  这是一个A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X字母。
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.make& n.(产品的)牌子;类型,型号;式样:
  What make is your watch?& 你的手表是什么牌子的?
  Her dress is of Italian make. 她的连衣裙是意大利式的。
  2.English& adj.&& 英国(人)的;英格兰(人)的;英国化的:
  Is it an American car or an English car?& 它是美国车还是英国车?
  John is very English.& 约翰生活行事非常英国化。
  练习答案& Key to written exercises
  Lesson 6
  Alice is a student. She isn't German. She is French.
  This is her car. It is a French car.
  Hans is a student. He isn't French.
  He is German. This is his car. It is a German car.
  1& Is she a German student or a Japanese student?&&& She isn't a German student. She's a Japanese student.
  2& Is this a German car or a French car?&&&&&&&&&& It isn't a German car. It's a French car.
  3& Is he an Italian student or a German student?&&&&&&&&& He isn't an Italian student. He's a German student.
  4& Is she an Italian student or a Chinese student?&&&&&&& She isn't an Italian student. She is a Chinese student.
  5& Is this an American car or an English car?&&&& It isn't an American car. It's an English car.
  6& Is he a Japanese student or a Korean student?& He isn't a Japanese student. He's a Korean student.
  7& Is this an English car or an Italian car?&&&&&&&& It isn't an English car. It's an Italian car.
  8& Is he an English student or a Chinese student?&&&&&&&& He isn't an English student. He's a Chinese student.
  9& Is this a French car or a German car?&&&&&&&&& It isn't a French car. It's a German car.
  10& Is this a Chinese car or a Japanese car?&&&& It isn't a Chinese car. It's a Japanese car.
  11& Is this an English car or an American car?& It isn't an English car. It's an American car.
  12& Is this a Japanese car or a Korean car?&&&& It isn't a Japanese car. It's a Korean car.
  新概念第一册7-8课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.My name's = My name is。
  这是自我介绍时通常使用的句型:My name is&(后面加上自己的姓名)。有时也可用I'm&这一句型。
  2.Are you French,too?你也是法国人吗?
  在英语中,too和either两个词都表示&也&的意思,然而too仅用于肯定句中,either 则限于用在否定句中。too和either一般都放在句末,且前面通常用逗号隔开。例如:
  Is Sophie Italian, too?&& 索菲娅也是意大利人吗?
  Is Robert a keyboard operator, too?& 罗伯特也是电脑录入员吗?
  3.What nationality are you?你是哪国人?
  此问句用来询问对方的国籍。也可以问 Where are you from?或 Where do you come from?
  4.What's your job?你是做什么工作的?
  What's =What is。询问对方从事何种职业时还可以说:What do you do?
  5.I'm an engineer.我是工程师。
  I'm/aim/=I am。口语中经常使用这种缩略形式。英语不定冠词有两个:a,an。在发音以元音音素开头的词前面用an,在发音以辅音音素开头的词前面用a。engineer/?enDNi'ni+/的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以前面要用an。(可参见Lessons 5~6 中的有关说明。)
  6.数字16~20的英文写法
  16-sixteen&&&&&&& 17-seventeen&&&&&&&& 18-eighteen&&&&&& 19-nineteen&&&&&&&& 20-twenty
  语法 Grammar in use
  以疑问词what所引导的特殊疑问句
  (可参见 Lessons 5~6中的有关说明。)What&?这一问句可以用来询问国籍、工作等等:
  What nationality are you?& 你是哪国人?
  What's your job?& 你是干什么的?
  对于以上两个问句可如下回答:
  I'm Swedish.&& 我是瑞典人。
  I'm an air hostess.& 我是一名空中小姐。
  现在不妨改用第3人称单数来进行类似的问答:
  词汇学习& Word study
  1.job& n.
  (1)职业:& What's your job?& 你是做什么工作的?
  (2)(一件)工作,活计:&& The whole job takes about 40 minutes.& 整个工作大约需要四十分钟。
  (3)职责:& It's your job to be on time.& 准时是你应该做到的事。
  2.nurse
  (1)n.护士;照料者:
  Is she a nurse or a housewife?&& 她是护士还是家庭主妇?
  (2)v.照料;照看:
  All her time goes into nursing her child.&& 她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。
  (3)v .养护;培养:
  nurse a young tree 养护树苗
  nurse an author of promise 培养有前途的作家
  练习答案& Key to written exercises
  Lesson 8
  1& My name is Robert. I am a student. I am Italian.
  2& Sophie is not Italian. She is French.
  3& Mr. Black is my teacher. He is not French.
  1& What's his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.
  2& What's her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.
  3& What's his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.
  4& What's her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.
  5& What's his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.
  6& What's her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.
  7& What's his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.
  8& What's his job? Is he a hairdresser? Yes, he is.
  9& What's her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.
  10& What's his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.
  新概念第一册9-10课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.How are you today?你今天好吗?
  这是朋友或相识的人之间见面时问对方身体情况的寒暄话,一般回答语为:
  Fine, thank you.& 很好,谢谢。
  I'm fine, thank you.& 很好,谢谢。
  I'm very well, thank you.& 很好,谢谢。
  如问及对方的先生或太太的情况,可以说 How is Tony?或How's Emma?等。
  相应的回答可为 He's fine,thanks 或 She's very well,thankyou等。
  2.And you?你好吗?
  是And how are you?的简略说法。在回答对方问候健康的话之后反问时用。
  3.数字21与22的英文写法
  21-twenty-one 22-twenty-two
  语法 Grammar in use
  1.How&?的一些社交上的用法
  how 是一个表示&如何&的疑问词,可以用来引导一些用于社交场合的套话:
  (1)用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况:
  How are you? 你好吗?
  How is Helen today?& 海伦今天好吗?
  How have you been?& 你一向可好?
  (2)How do you do?(你好吗?)是正式介绍中的一句套话,从不用来询问健康:
  (3)how 经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句里,如: How's life?& 生活如何?& How are things?& 情况怎样?&& How's work?& 工作怎么样?
  2.形容词的意义与作用
  (1)形容词修饰名词所指的人、物等。我们用形容词说明人、物等是什么样或看上去是什么样的。例如,形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、温度、外形、颜色、产地。
  (2)许多形容词可用以回答 What&like?这样的问题,并可根据上下文给出笼统的或确切的信息。
  (3)英语中形容词作定语时一般置于名词之前,如:
  a young nurse 一位年轻的护士;&& an old mechanic 一位老机械师
  a lazy housewife 一个懒惰的家庭主妇;& a thin woman 一个瘦瘦的女人
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.look v.
  (1)看,瞧,观,望:
  Look at that man. Is he thin?& 瞧那个男人。他瘦吗?
  Look carefully before you cross the street.& 过马路前要仔细看清来往车辆。
  (2)面向,朝向:
  The room looks on the sea.& 房间面向大海。
  Two windows look to the south.& 两扇窗子朝南。
  2.fine adj.
  (1)健康的;舒适的: How is Steven today?& 史蒂文今天怎么样?
  (2)极好的,优秀的:& a fine view 美好的景色&&&&& a fine teacher 一位优秀教师
  (3)优雅的,雅致的: He is a man with fine manners.& 他是一个举止优雅的男人。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 10
  1 Mr. Blake isn't a student. He's a teacher.
  2 This isn't my umbrella. It's your umbrella.
  3 Sophie isn't a teacher. She's a keyboard operator.
  4 Steven isn't cold. He's hot.
  5 Naoko isn't Chinese. She's Japanese.
  6 This isn't a German car. It's a Swedish car.
  1 Look at that man. He's very fat.
  2 Look at that woman. She's very thin.
  3 Look at that policeman. He's very tall.
  4 Look at that policewoman. She's very short.
  5 Look at that mechanic. He's very dirty.
  6 Look at that nurse. She's very clean.
  7 Look at Steven. He's very hot.
  8 Look at Emma. She's very cold.
  9 Look at that milkman. He's very old.
  10 Look at that air hostess. She's very young.
  11 Look at that hairdresser. He's very busy.
  12 Look at that housewife. She's very lazy.
  新概念第一册11-12 课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.Whose shirt is that?那是谁的衬衫?
  这是特殊疑问句。读时用降调。
  2.Yes,sir?什么事,先生?&&&& 请参见 Lessons 1~2课文详注以及 Lessons 3~4课文详注。
  3.Here you are.给你。
  是给对方东西时的习惯用语。递给对方东西或对方在找某物而你指出该物在什么地方时,往往用这种表达方式。也可以说:Here it is(指单数的物)或 Here they are(指复数的物)。句中的are和is一般应重读。
  4.非省略形式和省略形式之间的关系:&&& it is not = it isn't = it's not。
  5.数字30的英文写法:& 30 -thirty
  语法 Grammar in use
  1.以疑问词 whose 引导的特殊疑问句
  (1)用来询问所有关系。所有者总是一个人而且期望得到的回答是某人的名字加-'s形式(如 Tim's蒂姆的),或者是一个所有格代词(如 mine我的)。
  (2)这时 whose 也可在句子中作表语,如:
  (3)当所有关系中指的是某件东西或某种物质时,whose后面的名词可以省略:
  2.所有格形容词和所有格代词
  (1)所有格形容词与所有格代词都表示所有,即某人或某物属于某一个人,回答以whose引导的问句。所有格形容词my,your等是限定词,必须始终放在名词之前,只能作定语。它们的形式取决于所有者,而不是被拥有的东西。所有格代词mine,yours等不能用在名词前,并且在说话时要加重语气。它们指人或物,单数或复数都一样。请见下表:
  This is my car.& 这是我的汽车。(定语)
  That is her coat.& 这是她的上衣。(定语)
  Your car is red,mine is blue.& 你的车是红色的,我的是蓝色的。(主语)
  This book is his,not yours.& 这本书是他的,不是你的。(表语)
  I have my way, and she has hers.& 我有我的处事方式,她有她的。(宾语)
  (2)名词所有格是在词尾加-'s构成的,不仅可作定语,还可作表语:
  Is this Dave's shirt?&& 这是戴夫的衬衫吗?(作定语)
  Whose is that shirt? Is it your daughter's?& 那条裙子是谁的?是你女儿的吗?(作表语)
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 12
  1 Stella is here. That is her car.
  2 Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella?
  3 I am an air hostess. My name is Britt.
  4 Paul is here, too. That is his coat.
  1 Whose is this handbag? It's Stella 's. It's her handbag.
  2 Whose is this car? It's Paul's. It's his car.
  3 Whose is this coat? It's Sophie 's. It's her coat.
  4 Whose is this umbrella? It's Steven's. It's his umbrella.
  5 Whose is this pen? It's my daughter's. It's her pen.
  6 Whose is this dress? It's my son's. It's his dress.
  7 Whose is this suit? It's my father's. It's his suit.
  8 Whose is this skirt? It's my mother's. It's her skirt.
  9 Whose is this blouse? It's my sister's. It's her blouse.
  10 Whose is this tie? It's my brother's. It's his tie.
  11 Whose is this pen? It's Sophie's. It's her pen.
  12 Whose is this pencil? It's Hans'. It's his pencil.
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.perhaps adv.& 或许,大概,可能:& Perhaps it is, sir.& 也许是,先生。&& Perhaps it will rain.&& 也许要下雨了。
  Perhaps it's Sophie's handbag.& 也许这是索菲娅的手提包。
  2.catch v.
  (1)接住,拦住:&& Catch!接着!
  (2)逮住,捕捉:&& catch a thief 捉住一个贼
  (3)染上(疾病):catch a cold 伤风&&&&&& I have caught a bad cold.& 我得了重感冒。
  新概念第一册13-14 课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.It's the same colour.一样的颜色。
  same 通常与定冠词the连用,表示&同一的&、&相同的&:
  two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子
  We live in the same city.& 我们住在同一个城市里。
  2.That is a lovely hat!真是一顶可爱的帽子!
  句末用的是赞叹号,表现出较强的感情色彩。句中的 is 用斜体,是为了强调,应重读。
  3.数字 40,50,60,70,80,90,100,101的英文写法:
  40-forty&& 50-fifty&& 60-sixty&& 70-seventy&& 80-eighty&& 90-ninety&&& 100-a hundred 101-a hundred and one
  语法 Grammar in use
  1.what colour(s)引导的非凡疑问句& (可参见 Lessons 5~6语法中有关非凡疑问句的说明。)
  以疑问词 what引导的 What colour&?和 What colours&?
  类型的非凡疑问句式用于询问颜色。又如:
  What colour is Anna's hat?& 安娜的帽子是什么颜色的?
  What colour's Helen's dog?& 海伦的x是什么颜色的?
  What colour's your shirt?& 你的衬衣是什么颜色的?
  What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?
  2.祈使句
  (1)祈使句的主语通常不直接表示出来,其谓语动词用原型。祈使句用来表示请求、建议、命令、叮嘱等。如:
  Follow me.& 跟我来。
  Shut the door, please. 请关门。
  Look out!& 当心!
  Keep off the grass!& 请勿践踏草地!
  Help yourself.& 请自己动手。
  (2)某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词,而不是后跟人们预料的带to的动词不定式结构:
  Come and see this goldfish.&& 来看这条金鱼。(不用 Come to see)
  Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.& 去给自己买双新鞋吧。(不用 Go to buy)
  Wait and see.& 等着瞧吧。(不用 Wait to see)
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.nice adj.
  (1)美好的,好看的:
  It's a nice day today, isn't it?& 今天天气真好,不是吗?
  That's a nice dress.& 那件连衣裙真好看。
  (2)和蔼的,友好的:
  He is very nice to his neighbours.& 他对邻居很友善。
  (3)使人兴奋的,令人愉快的:
  It is so nice to have you here.& 你能在这儿真是太好了。
  Have a nice time! 祝你玩得愉快点!
  2.smart adj.
  (1)漂亮的,时髦的,巧妙的:
  Anna's hat is smart.& 安娜的帽子漂亮而别致。
  You look smart in that new dress.& 你穿那件新连衣裙看上去时髦而潇洒。
  (2)聪明的,伶俐的,精明的:
  She is a smart student.& 她是一名聪颖的学生。
  He is a smart businessman.& 他是一位精明的商人。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 14
  1 This is Paul's car.
  2 This is Sophie's coat.
  3 This is Helen's dog.
  4 This is my father's suit.
  5 This is my daughter's dress.
  1 What colour's Steven's car? His car's blue.
  2 What colour's Tim's shirt? His shirt's white.
  3 What colour's Sophie s coat? Her coat's grey.
  4 What colour's Mrs. White's carpet? Her carpet's red.
  5 What colour's Dave's tie? His tie's orange.
  6 What colour's Steven's hat? His hat is grey and black.
  7 What colour's Helen's dog? Her dog's brown and white.
  8 What colour's Hans' pen? His pen's green.
  9 What colour's Luming's suit? His suit's grey.
  10 What colour's Stella's pencil? Her pencil's blue.
  11 What colour's Xiaohui's handbag? Her handbag's brown.
  12 What colour's Sophie 's skirt? Her skirt's yellow.
  新概念第一册15-16 课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.Your passports,please.请出示你们的护照。&& 请参见 Lessons 3~4课文详注。
  2.Here they are.给您。
  本句中的 they指 passports。请参见 Lessons 11~12课文详注。
  3.名词的复数形式
  英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上-s,如课文中的friend-friends/frendz/,tourist-tourists/'tu+rists/,case-cases/'keisiz/。请注重-s的不同发音。假如名词是以-s结尾的,变成复数时则要加-es,如dress-dresses/'dresiz/,blouse-blouses/'blauziz/。
  语法 Grammar in use
  1.表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循的发音规则
  (1)假如名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(如 /f/, /k/, /p/,/t/,/I/;但/s/,/M/,/tM/除外),-s发 /s/的音,如:books/buks/& suits/su:ts/
  (2)假如名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(如/b/,/d/,/g/,/l/,/m/,/n/,/R/;但/z/,/N/,/DN/除外)或元音,-s发 /z/的音,如:ties /taiz/&& dogs /dogz/
  (3)假如名词词尾的发音是/s/,/z/,/M/,/N/,/tM/或/DN/,-s发/iz/的音,如:dresses/'dresz/&& blouses/'bluziz/
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.blue adj.
  (1)蓝色的,蔚蓝的:
  The sea is deep blue.& 大海呈深蓝色。
  He wears a blue tie.& 他打一条蓝色的领带。
  (2)沮丧的,忧郁的:
  He looks a bit blue.&& 他看上去有点儿忧郁。
  His mood is blue.& 他的情绪低落。
  2.grey adj.
  (1)灰色的,偏灰的:
  His hat is grey.& 他的帽子是灰色的。
  (2)头发灰白的:
  Her hair is grey.& 她的头发灰白。
  (3)面色苍白的:
  Tony looks grey and tired.& 托尼面色苍白,显得疲惫。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 16
  1 It is an English car.
  2 It is a Japanese car.
  3 It is an Italian car.
  4 It is a French car.
  5 It is an American car.
  6 Robert is not a teacher.
  1 What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are white.
  2 What colour are your coats? Our coats are grey.
  3 What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are yellow.
  4 What colour are your suits? Our suits are blue.
  5 What colour are your hats? Our hats are black and grey.
  6 What colour are your passports? Our passports are green.
  7 What colour are your umbrellas? Our umbrellas are black.
  8 What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are white.
  9 What colour are your ties? Our ties are orange.
  10 What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are brown and white.
  11 What colour are your pens? Our pens are blue.
  12 What colour are your cars? Our cars are red.
  新概念第一册17-18 课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.How do you do?您好。
  这是用于第一次见面时的较正式用语。一般用同样的话往返答。请参见 Lessons 5~6课文详注。
  2.Come and meet our employees&来见见我们的雇员&&
  这里的and表示目的。请参见 Lessons 13~14中语法部分的解释。
  3.This is Nicola Grey,and this is Claire Taylor.这位是尼古拉&格雷,这位是克莱尔&泰勒。
  这是介绍人们彼此熟悉时的常用句型。请参见 Lessons 5~6课文详注。
  4.名词的复数形式(2)
  假如名词单数词尾为-f或-fe(读作/f/),则其复数一律变为-ves (读作/vz/),即将-f或-fe变成-v,再加-es而成,如 housewife----housewives。
  英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man与woman其复数形式分别为men与women。此外还可用man,woman等来区别阳性与阴性:以-man结尾的一些复合名词指男性,如milkman---- milkmen,policeman ---- policemen;一些以-woman结尾的名词指女性,如postwoman---- postwomen,policewoman ---- policewomen。
  5.数字200,1,000,1,001的英文写法
  200 ---- two hundred&&& 1,000 ---- a(或 one) thousand&&&& 1,001 ---- a thousand and one
  语法 Grammar in use
  1.who 引导的非凡疑问句
  Who is&?或 Who are&?这类以疑问词 who引导的疑问句通常用来询问人的姓名和身份。Who&?仅指人,可以用来询问男性、女性、单数或复数的人。如:
  注重这种句型与 What is&?或 What are&?这类句型的区别:What&?句型主要用来询问人的类别或职业,如:
  请参见 Lessons 5~6与 Lessons 7~8语法部分的解释。
  2.所有格形容词与人称代词&& (请参见Lessons 11~12语法部分。)
  所有格形容词their 意为&他们的&,其对应的人称代词是they。下面是人称代词及其对应的所有格形容词形式:
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 18
  1 That man is tall. He is a policeman.
  2 Those girls are busy. They are keyboard operators.
  3 Our names are Britt and Inge. We are Swedish.
  4 Look at our office assistant. He is very hard-working.
  5 Look at Nicola. She is very pretty.
  6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees. They are sales reps.
  1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses?&& They aren't keyboard operators. They're air hostesses.
  2 Are they postmen or policemen?&& They aren't postmen. They're policemen.
  3 Are they policewomen or nurses?&& They aren't policewomen. They're nurses.
  4 Are they customs officers or hairdressers?&& They aren't customs officers. They're hairdressers.
  5 Are they hairdressers or teachers?&& They aren't hairdressers. They're teachers.
  6 Are they engineers or taxi drivers?&& They aren't engineers. They're taxi drivers.
  7 Are they policewomen or keyboard operators?&& They aren't policewomen. They're keyboard operators.
  8 Are they milkmen or engineers?&&&&&& They aren't milkmen. They're engineers.
  9 Are they policemen or milkmen?&&&&&& They aren't policemen. They're milkmen.
  10 Are they nurses or housewives?&&&& They aren't nurses. They're housewives.
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.custom n.& 风俗;习惯;
  When visiting a foreign country, we might find the country's customs strange to us.
  当我们去外国访问时,我们也许会发现该国的某些风俗习惯有些希奇。
  It is his custom to go for a walk in the evenings.&& 他惯常在晚上出去散步。
  2.customs, Customs n.& [复]海关;征收关税的程序:
  The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.&& 那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。
  How long will it usually take to pass the Customs?&& 通过海关检查通常要花费多少时间?
  新概念第一册19-20 课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.What's the matter?怎么啦?
  相当于 What's wrong?或 Tell me what's wrong。这个句型通常用来询问发生了什么事。假如要非凡提及某人,可以在后面加上介词with,如:
  What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?
  What's the matter with Claire?克莱尔怎么啦?
  2.Mum,儿语中小孩子对母亲的称呼。与此相似,dad是对父亲的儿语称呼。
  3.There's = There is。它表示&有&、&存在&,为 there + be结构的一般现在时缩略形式。
  4.Two ice creams please.请拿两份冰淇淋。
  相当于 Give us two ice creams,please。请参见 Lessons 3~4课文注释。ice cream是物质名词。物质名词前加不定冠词 a或基数词表示一种、一份、一客、一类、一阵等。
  语法 Grammar in use
  1.there +be结构(1)
  在说明或询问人、物等的存在时即可使用there +be结构。说There's an ice cream man比说An ice cream man is there更合乎习惯,也更为自然。there +be结构可将重要的新信息置于句末,以示强调。此结构中的实际主语是be后面的名词。因此,假如该名词是单数就用is,如是复数则为are。
  2.人称代词与be
  英文中系动词be(是)必须根据不同的人称代词作相应的变化。请参见Lessons15~16语法部分中有关be的一般现在时形式的内容,包括某些缩略形式,如:they are not =they aren't =they're not,we are not = we aren't =we're not。
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.thirsty adj.
  (1)渴的,口干的:& We're tired and thirsty.我们又累又渴。
  (2)(土地等)干旱的: a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地
  (3)渴望的,渴求的(for,after):The students there are thirsty for knowledge.& 那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。
  2.matter n.
  (1)事情,事件:
  It's a private matter.这是件私事。
  He's not very interested in financial matters.他对财政方面的事情并不太感爱好。
  (2)麻烦事,困难:
  What's the matter, Anna? 怎么了,安娜?
  What's the matter with Steven?& 史蒂文是怎么回事?
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 20
  1 Those children are tired.
  2 Their mother is tired, too.
  3 That ice cream man is very busy.
  4 His ice creams are very nice.
  5 What's the matter, children? We are thirsty.
  6 What's the matter, Tim? I am tired.
  1 Are the children tired or thirsty?&& They're not tired. They're thirsty.
  2 Are the postmen cold or hot?&&&&&& They're not cold. They're hot.
  3 Are the hairdressers thin or fat?&& They're not thin. They're fat.
  4 Are the shoes small or big?&&&&&&&&& They're not small. They're big.
  5 Are the shops shut or open?&&&&&&& They're not shut. They're open.
  6 Are his cases heavy or light?&&&&&&& They're not heavy. They're light.
  7 Are grandmother and grandfather young or old?&&&& They're not young. They're old.
  8 Are their hats old or new?&&&&&&&&&&&& They're not old. They're new.
  9 Are the policemen short or tall?&&&& They're not short. They're tall.
  10 Are his trousers short or long?&& They're not short. They're long.
  新概念第一册21-22 课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.Give me a book please, Jane.请拿本书给我,简。
  这是一个祈使句。祈使句表示请求或命令。(请参见Lessons 13~14语法部分的说明。)表示客气的请求时,通常加please。
  2.Which book? 哪一本?
  是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。口语中常用这样的省略句。
  3.This one?是这本吗?
  相当于:Do you want this one? one是不定代词,代替 a book,以避免重复。one的复数形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠词,也可有自己的定语。
  4.数字1,010,1,011,1,016的英文写法
  1,010----& 1,011----a& 1,016----a thousand and sixteen
  语法 Grammar in use
  1.人称代词
  代词,顾名思义,就是用来代替名词或名词短语的词,在已经知道所指的是谁或什么的情况下使用,以免行文重复。人称代词有主格和宾格之分。在陈述句中,主格代词差不多总是位于动词之前。宾格代词可代替处于宾语位置上的名词,它们可以作直接宾语和间接宾语。
  Give me/him/her/us/them a book.& 给我/他/她/我们/他(她)们一本书。(宾格代词)
  2.which引导的非凡疑问句(请参见Lessons 5~6中语法部分的说明。)
  用which +名词可询问物体(单数或复数)或物质。which总是说明一种限定的、特指的选择。如:
  Which book/books do you prefer?& 你喜欢哪本/哪些书?
  Which car do you like best?& 你最喜欢哪种汽车?
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.large与big
  (1)large仅指物理量值的大,是small的反义词。
  large主要指体积、面积、外形、数量方面的大,修饰人时指个子大。如:
  China is a large country.& 中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
  Look at that large woman in white.& 瞧那个身穿白色衣服、个子高大的女人。
  (2)big所表示的大,主要指不仅体积大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修饰人时,主要指大人物,但个子未必高大。如:
  It is a big house.& 这是一所大房子。(此句指不仅体积大,而且给人深刻的或坚固的印象。)
  She's very big in the filmdom.& 她在电影界中是个响当当的人物。(此句指不仅成功,且具有很大的影响力。)
  2.small与little
  (1)small指物理量值的小或少,是large的反义词,不带什么感情色彩。如:
  It is a small factory.& 这是一个小新概念。
  I want the small one with the yellow handle.& 我想要带新概念把手的那个小的。
  (2)little也表示小或少,但有小而可爱的感情色彩,是big的反义词。如:
  There is a little garden behind our house.& 我们的屋后有个小花园。(此句表示花园虽小,但很可爱。)
  She has the sweetest little smiles.& 她的微笑十分甜蜜可爱。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 22
  1 Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not. Her coat is grey.
  2 Are these your pens? No, they're not. My pens are blue.
  3 Is this Mr. Jackson's hat? No, it's not. His hat is black.
  4 Are these the children's books? No, they're not. Their books are red.
  5 Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not. Her dog is brown and white.
  6 Is this your father's tie? No, it's not. His tie is orange.
  1 Give me a cup please.
  Which one? This dirty one?
  No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
  Here you are.
  Thank you.
  2 Give me a glass please.
  Which one? This empty one?
  No, not this empty one. That full one.
  Here you are.
  Thank you.
  3 Give me a bottle please.
  Which one? This large one?
  No, not this large one. That small one.
  Here you are.
  Thank you.
  4 Give me a box please.
  Which one? This big one?
  No, not this big one. That little one.
  Here you are.
  Thank you.
  5 Give me a tin please.
  Which one? This new one?
  No, not this new one. That old one.
  Here you are.
  Thank you.
  6 Give me a knife please.
  Which one? This sharp one?
  No, not this sharp one. That blunt one.
  Here you are.
  Thank you.
  7 Give me a spoon please.
  Which one? This new one?
  No, not this new one. That old one.
  Here you are.
  Thank you.
  8 Give me a fork please.
  Which one? This large one?
  No, not this large one. That small one.
  Here you are.
  Thank you.
  新概念第一册23-24 课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.动词的双宾语
  在Give me some glasses中,动词give后面有两个宾语,即直接宾语some glasses和间接宾语me。人称代词作宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。请参见Lessons 21~22语法部分。
  2.The ones on the shelf.是架子上的那几只。
  本句是省略句,句首省略了I want。句中的ones代表glasses。on the shelf是介词短语,作定语,修饰ones。
  3.These?这几只?
  是Do you want these?的省略形式。
  4.Yes, please.是的,请拿给我。
  当别人问你要不要某物而你同意要时,就可用这句话。假如你不同意要,则应说:No, thank you. 不,谢谢。
  5.数字1,117,1,420,1,925,2,000的英文写法
  1,117----one thousand one h&&&& 1,420----one thousand four hundred and twenty
  1,925----one thousand nine hundred and twenty-&& 2,000----two thousand
  语法 Grammar in use
  on引导的介词短语
  (1)我们经常在名词、名词短语、代词或动名词前面用介词表示人物、事件等与其他人物、事件等之间的各种关系,如空间关系、时间关系、因果关系等。介词始终带有宾语。即使介词与宾语分开时,这种关系仍必定存在。有许多固定的介词短语常可见到。许多介词短语是由介词+名词(+介词)构成的,如:on time(准时),in the middle of(在&&中间)。
  (2)当我们从不同的角度看空间中的位置时,应根据我们想要表达的意思来选择介词。想表示在一个表面(即看来是平面)上面时,就可用介词on:
  the pens on the desk桌上的钢笔&&&&&& the boxes on the floor地板上的盒子
  the bottles on the dressing table梳妆台上的瓶子&&& the magazines on the bed床上的杂志
  词汇学习 Word study
  desk与table
  在汉语中,这两个词都被称为&桌子&,而在英语中,它们仍是有所区别的。
  (1)desk通常指有抽屉的桌子,用于办公、读书、写字等,即&书桌&、&写字台&、&办公桌&:
  He is working at his desk. 他正在自己的书桌前用功。
  I put it on his desk.& 我把它放在他的办公桌上了。
  (2)table通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板,没有抽屉,即&餐桌&、&会议桌&、&工作台&、&手术台&等:
  I've booked a table for two at 7.00.& 我预订了一张两人桌,是在7点钟。
  They sat round the table and made this big decision.& 他们围坐在会议桌旁,作出了这个重大的决定。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 24
  1 Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too.
  2 Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too.
  3 Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too.
  4 That is my passport. Give me my passport please.
  5 That is my coat. Give me my coat please.
  6 Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please.
  1 Give me some pens please.
  Which ones? These?
  No, not those. The ones on the desk.
  2 Give me some ties please.
  Which ones? These?
  No, not those. The ones on the chair.
  3 Give me some spoons please.
  Which ones? These?
  No, not those. The ones on the table.
  4 Give me some plates please.
  Which ones? These?
  No, not those. The ones on the cupboard.
  5 Give me some cigarettes please.
  Which ones? These?
  No, not those. The ones on the television.
  6 Give me some boxes please.
  Which ones? These?
  No, not those. The ones on the floor.
  7 Give me some bottles please.
  Which ones? These?
  No, not those. The ones on the dressing table.
  8 Give me some books please.
  Which ones? These?
  No, not those. The ones on the shelf.
  9 Give me some magazines please.
  Which ones? These?
  No, not those. The ones on the bed.
  10 Give me some newspapers please.
  Which ones? These?
  No, not those. The ones on the stereo.
  新概念第一册25-26 课文详解及练习答案
  1.冠词
  课文中refrigerator一词出现了两次,它前面分别用了两种不同的冠词:a(不定冠词)和the(定冠词)。第1次提到时用不定冠词a。(请参见Lessons5~6语法部分。)第2次时就不再是泛指任何一个,而是特指所指的那个了,因此要用定冠词the。(请参见本课语法部分的说明。)
  2.数字3,000,5,000,10,000的英文写法
  3,000----&& 5,000----&&& 10,000----ten thousand
  语法 Grammar in use
  1.定冠词the
  (1)定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数,其形式都不变。
  (2)the的发音:the在辅音前读/J+/,如:the floor, the table, the bed, the在元音(即一般前面用an的词的首字母)之前发/J!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。当我们想使听话者非凡注重the后面的名词时,the就读为/J!:/,意思是&这一个而且只是这一个&或&主要是这一个&。
  (3)the的基本用法:
  A the通常有明确的所指(即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提);
  B the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词及不可数名词(总是单数形式)连用。
  2.where引导的非凡疑问句
  where用来询问地点(或是确切的情况,或是一般的情况)。对where疑问句的回答可以是整句、短语或单个的词。如:
  Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里?&&&&&& On the right./It's on the right. 在右边。
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.cup n.
  (1)杯子(一般带柄,用于盛热饮料,如茶或咖啡):
  I have a beautiful set of tea cups.& 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。
  I'd like a cup of tea.& 我想喝一杯茶。
  (2)一杯饮料;一杯咖啡:
  Would you like another cup?& 你要再来一杯吗?
  You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Caf&.& 你能在露西咖啡馆喝到一杯上好的咖啡。
  2.glass n.
  (1)玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯:
  Give me a glass of water, please.& 请给我一杯水。
  There's a clean wine glass on the table.& 桌上有一只干净的酒杯。
  (2)杯中物;酒:
  He has had a glass too much.& 他多喝了一杯(或喝醉了)。
  I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then.& 我喜欢不时喝点酒。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 26
  1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
  2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.
  3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?
  4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?
  1 There's a cup on the table.& The cup is clean.
  2 There's a box on the floor.& The box is large.
  3 There's a a glass in the cupboard.&& The glass is empty.
  4 There's a knife on the plate.&& The knife is sharp.
  5 There's a fork on the tin.&& The fork is dirty.
  6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator.&& The bottle is full.
  7 There's a pencil on the desk.&& The pencil is blunt.
  新概念第一册27-28 课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.Where are they?它们在哪里?
  句中they指图中的那些东西。(可参见Lessons 25~26语法部分。)
  2.数字9,999与10,001的英文写法
  9,999----nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-&& 10,001----ten thousand and one
  语法 Grammar in use
  1.there+be结构(2)
  (1)there+be结构变成疑问句时,只需将动词be和there互换位置,句子其余部分不变。如:
  Is there a dirty fork on the plate?& 碟子上有一个脏的叉子吗?
  Is there a full bottle in the cupboard?& 橱柜里有一瓶酒吗?
  Are there any ties on the floor?& 地上有一些领带吗?
  Are there any newspapers on the shelf?& 架子上有些报纸吗?
  (2)there+be结构变成否定句时,需在动词be后加not(any)或no。如:
  No, there is not a fork on the plate.& 没有,碟子上没有叉子。
  No, there isn't one in the cupboard.& 没有,橱柜里一个也没有。
  No, there aren't any ties on the floor.& 没有,地板上没有任何领带。
  No, there are no newspapers on the shelf.& 没有,架子上没有任何报纸。
  2.some和any的用法
  在英语中,some和any是两个最常用的数量词。用some和any时,一般不必精确地说明数量到底有多么大或多么小。它们的作用经常像是a/an的复数。
  (1)some(表示确定的数量)表示&某些但不是全部&的意思,通常用于肯定句中。在疑问句中,所希望的回答是Yes时也可使用some。如:
  There is some water in the glass.&& 玻璃杯里有些水。
  There are some cigarettes in the box.& 盒子里有些雪茄。
  Have you got some paper-clips in that box?& 你那只盒子里有一些回形针吧?(我知道或我认为你有一些,故希望你会说&有&。)
  some加可数名词或不可数名词时,在流畅的话语中一般不重读,而念为/s+m/。
  (2)any(表示不确定的数量)通常用在含有not或-n't的否定句中,也用于表示我们不能确定答案是肯定还是否定,或者用于预料得到的回答是No的疑问句中。如:
  There are not any spoons in the cupboard.& 橱柜中没有任何汤匙。
  There aren't any plates on the dressing table.& 梳妆台上任何碟子都没有。
  词汇学习 Word study
  near adj.
  (1)靠近的,接近的:
  The television is near the window.& 电视机在窗户旁边。
  There are some shoes on the floor. They're near the bed.& 地板上有些鞋子。它们在床四周。
  (2)关系接近的,亲近的:
  She is a near friend of mine.& 她是我的一位密友。
  My uncle is my nearest relative.& 我叔叔是我血缘最近的亲戚。
  (3)近似的;几乎是的:
  The picture may not be an exact replica but it's pretty near.& 这幅画也许不是一件一模一样的复制品,但它已酷似原作了。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 28
  1 There are some pencils on the desk.
  2 There are some knives near that tin.
  3 There are some policemen in the kitchen.
  4 There are some newspapers in the living room.
  5 There are some keyboard operators in the office.
  1 Are there any books in the room?
  No, there aren't any books in the room.
  There are some magazines.
  Where are they?
  They're on the television.
  2 Are there any ties on the floor?
  No, there aren't any ties on the floor.
  There are some shoes.
  Where are they?
  They're near the bed.
  3 Are there any glasses on the cupboard?
  No, there aren't any glasses on the cupboard.
  There are some bottles.
  Where are they?
  They're near those tins.
  4 Are there any newspapers on the shelf?
  No, there aren't any newspapers on the shelf.
  There are some tickets.
  Where are they?
  They're in that handbag.
  5 Are there any forks on the table?
  No, there aren't any forks on the table.
  There are some knives.
  Where are they?
  They're in that box.
  6 Are there any cups on the stereo?
  No, there aren't any cups on the stereo.
  There are some glasses.
  Where are they?
  They're near those bottles.
  7 Are there any cups in the kitchen?
  No, there aren't any cups in the kitchen.
  There are some plates.
  Where are they?
  They're on the cooker.
  8 Are there any glasses in the kitchen?
  No, there aren't any glasses in the kitchen.
  There are some bottles.
  Where are they?
  They're in the refrigerator.
  9 Are there any books in the room?
  No, there aren't any books in the room.
  There are some pictures.
  Where are they?
  They're on the wall.
  10 Are there any chairs in the room?
  No, there aren't any chairs in the room.
  There are some armchairs.
  Where are they?
  They're near the table
  新概念第一册29-30 课文详解及练习答案
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.untidy,乱,不整洁。& un-是前缀,表示&not&这类否定的意思。
  2.air the room,给房间通通风。
  这里的air作动词用。名词作动词用是英语构词法的一种。又如:dust(n.)灰尘;(v.)掸掉灰尘。
  语法 Grammar in use
  must(1)
  must是一个情态助动词,表示&必须&、&应当&,与have to相似,表示不可逃避的义务。在说话人看来,没有选择余地。但是,must带有个人色彩,表示说话人的主观意图。表示个人感情时通常用must。You must&(你必须&&)表示说话人说/认为&&是必要的。如:
  You must sweep the floor.& 你必须扫地。(我说这有必要)
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.air
  (1)n.空气,新鲜空气:
  Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.& 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
  (2)n.空中,空间:
  He likes to stay in the open air.& 他喜欢在户外呆着。
  (3)v.晾(衣服、被褥等);使通风:
  Open the windows and air the room.& 打开窗户使房间通风。
  Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air. 把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。
  2.empty
  (1)v. 使空;把&倒出(移出):
  Empty the bottle of milk. 倒光瓶里的牛奶。
  They emptied the house.& 他们把房屋搬空了。
  (2)v. 流出;走出:
  The river emptied itself into the sea.& 河水流入大海。
  It was raining, and the streets began to empty.& 天下起了雨,街上的行人开始稀少了。
  (3)adj. 空的:
  There are some empty bottles in the refrigerator.& 冰箱里有一些空瓶子。
  Her purse is empty.& 她的钱包是空的。
  (4)adj. 空虚的,无意义的:
  It's an empty dream.& 这是个不现实的梦想。
  Officials were flattered by empty complements.& 官员们被空洞的恭维话弄得心里美滋滋的。
  (5)adj. 呆板的,毫无表情的:
  She looked at him with empty eyes.& 她木然地看着他。
  He said all this in an empty voice.& 他用一种呆板的声调说了这一切。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 30
  1 Clean it!
  2 Shut it!
  3 Open it!
  1 Shut the door!
  2 Open the window!
  3 Put on your shirt!
  4 Take off your shoes!
  5 Turn on the stereo!
  6 Turn off the tap!
  7 Sweep the floor!
  8 Clean the blackboard!
  9 Dust the cupboard!
  10 Empty the cup!
  11 Read this magazine!
  12 Sharpen these knives!
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