八年级英语测试题题(附解释)

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[编号:2178157]八年级英语阅读理解与完形填空练习(附加答案)
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On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to thro but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
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八年级英语阅读理解习题,附答案
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& 完形填空: 1.& once(从前)there was a king. he was very rich(富有)and ____1____ &&great power(权力). but he wasn&t happy. he was  ___2_____  .it made him feel sad all the time. no doctor knew  ___3_____  was wrong with him. one day one of them  ____4____  him, &after much thought and study, i have found out that there is only one way for you to get _____ 5___  .you must wear the shirt of a happy man. &   so the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land ____ 6 ____& a happy man. first, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). they asked these people if(是否)they were happy,  ____7____each of them answered that they didn&t know _____8 ___ real happiness meant(意味).   one day, one of the king&s men met a woodcutter. &are you happy? &asked the king&s men. &as happy as the day is long, &answered the woodcutter.   &oh, good! &said the man, & _____ 9___ me your shirt. &&why? &said the woodcutter, &i haven&t got ____10____ .&   
& 2. many children act in tv shows. they work several 1 _ every day. so they can&t go to& regular( 正规的) 2& . how do they get their schooling? in hollywood, about forty teachers give 3 _ for the children. their work is very important. they make 4 that the child 5& many different subjects. they make sure6&& &that the child gets enough rest and 7 . children in holleywood must attend classes twenty hours 8& week.if not, they can&t work in tv shows any 9& . tv children are usually 10& pupils, and most of their teachers 11& this kind of week. they give the &&12 lessons in many interesting &13& . sometimes the &classroom& is a mississipi boat. 14 &it is the inside of a spaceship. often the pupils become &15 &stars. (&&& )1.& a. hours&&&& b. minutes&&& c. seconds&&&&& d. days (&&& )2.& a. farm&&&& b. factory&&&& c. school&&&&& d. club (&&& )3.& a. classes&& &b. lessons&&&&& c. homework&& d. work (&&& )4.& a. clear&&&&& b. interesting&& c. sure&&&&&&& d. fun (&&& )5.& a. learns&&&& b. knows&&&&&& c. forgets&&&& d. loves (&&& )6.& a. still&&&& b. yet&&&&&&&&& c. also&&&&&&&& d. already (&&& )7.& a. money&&&& b. work&&&&&& c. study&&&&&& d. play (&&& )8.& a. each&&&&&& b. all&&&&&&&& c. another&&&& d. other (&&& )9.& a. time&&&&& b. week&&&&&&&& c. more&&&&&& d. way (&&& )10.& a. bad&&&& b. good&&&&&&&&& c. busy&&&&&&& d. lonely (&&& )11. a. like&&&&& b. have&&& &&&&&&c. follow&&&&& d.think (&&& )12.& a. work&&&&& b. pupils&&& c. friends&&&& d. parents (&&& )13.& a. places&&& b. parks&&&&&& c. markets&&& d. rooms (&&& )14.& a. sometimes&& b. often&&&& c. maybe&&&& d. usually (&&& )15.& a. lucky&&&&& b. healthy&&& &c. famous&&&& d. bright &  阅读理解。 1 根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写t,不正确的写f。   mr. and mrs. brown lived in a small town near london with their child. sometimes mr. brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.   but one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. nothing happened. he rang it again. again nothing happened.   nobody moved inside the house. mr. brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn&t wake up. at last he stopped and thought for a moment. then he began to speak like a small child. \! mother! &he said. \! i want to go to the toilet! &he spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)mrs. brown woke up. then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.   1.the browns lived in a small town near london.   2.mr. brown&s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.   3.one night mr. brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.   4.mr. brown said\! mother& like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.   5.mrs. brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. she opened the door for her husband. 2   the sun is always shining. but it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. when the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.   at night, you can see the stars(星星). the stars are in the sky all day. but the light from the sun is so bright that you can&t see them. when night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. the stars look very small. but some of them are even bigger than the sun. they look small because they are so far away from you. big things look much smaller when they are far away. the sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.   6.when it is night, the sun ________ .   a. doesn&t shine   b. shines for a short time   c. disappears(消失)   d. shines on the other side of the earth   7.we can&t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .   a. there are no stars there   b. the stars are much smaller than the sun   c. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)   d. the stars come out only at night   8.the stars look small because ________ .   a. they are far away   b. they are small   c. they have no light   d. they are in the sky   9.small things may look ________ when they are close.   a. bigger&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& b. small&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& c. near&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& d. far away   10.the sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .   a. it&s bigger&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& b. it&s far away in the sky   c. it gives much bright light&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& d. it&s closer to the earth than other stars 3 && the best way of learning a language is using it. the best way of learning english is talking in english as much as possible. sometimes you&ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won&t understand you. sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn&t understand them. but if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. it&s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don&t understand what you are saying. the most important thing for learning english is :& don&t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.& (&&& )11. the writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____ && a. writing it& b. using it&& c. listening&& d. learning grammar (&&& 12. what should you do in learning english? a. be careful not to make any mistakes b. write as quickly as you can c. speak english as much as you can&&&&& d. laugh more often (&&& )13. when people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____ && a. not care& b. be happy&& c. feel worried&&& d. be unhappy (&& &)14. when you make s mistake, you should ______ a. keep quiet& b. get angry c. be kind d. keep your sense of humor (&&& )15. the story tells us :&______&.
only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
few people make mistakes
people never make mistakes
there is no one who doesn&t make mistakes 4 once an old man went to see a doctor. the doctor looked him over carefully and said,& medicine won&t help you. you must have a good rest. go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. go to the country place for a month.& after a month the man came to the doctor again,& how are you?& said the doctor. & i&m glad to see you again. you look much younger& &oh, doctor! i feel quite well now,& said the man & i had a good rest. i went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.& (&&& )16. the doctor told the man _____ a. to go to bed early& b. to drink milk& c. to walk a lot&&& d. all above (&&& )17. which of the following sentences is true?
the doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.
the doctor didn&t tell him what to do.
after a month, the old man felt better.
the old man was younger than before after a month. (& &&)18. the doctor&s words were _____ for the old man&s health. &&& a. useless&&&&&&&& b. good&&&&&& c. well&&&&& d. strong (&&& )19. the doctor wanted the old man ______. &&& a. to get worse&&&& b. to smoke less than before &&& c. to help him&&&&& d. to start smoking (&&& )20. from what the old man said at last, we think ______
one cigar a day was really helpful to him
one cigar a day was better than before
he didn&t understand the doctor&s advice
smoking made him feel better than before 5 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&tv&& programs &&&&&&&&&& channel& 1&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& channel& 2 18:00 around china&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 17:45 computer today 18:30 children&s programs&&&&&&&&& 18:10 foreign arts 19:00 news&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 18:30 english classroom 19:30 weather report&&&&&&&&&&&&& 19:00 animal world 19:40 around the world&&&&&&&&&&& 19:25 china 99 20:10 tv play: sisters&&&&&&&&&&&&& 20:20 sports 21:00 english for today&&&&&&&&&&& 21:00 tv play: guo lanying 21:15 popular music&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 21:45 english news 21:55 talk show&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 22:05 on tv next week (&&& ) 21. if you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____ a. tv play&& b. sports&& c. around the world& d. talk show (&&& )22. the program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries. a. sisters b. around china& c. around the world& d. on tv next week (&&& )23. if you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____ a. around china&& b. animal world&&& c. tv play&&&& d. foreign arts (&&& )24. english classroom is a program that ______
let you know something about classroom
tells you something about students
let you know something about school life&&&
teaches you english (&&& )25. the program at the end of channel 2 means ____ on tv next week a. news&&&& b. program&&&&&&&& c. people&&&&& d. places 6 there is a red hen. she lives in a small house. on the hill near the house there is an old fox. the old fox wants to catch the hen very much. but he can&t get her because she is very clever. one day, the hen isn&t at home. the fox goes into her house. the hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. then he runs back to his house. the hen has a good idea. she makes a hole in the bag and runs out. when the fox comes back for his supper. he finds an empty bag there. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 26. where does the old fox live? & 27. what does the old fox want to do? & 28. how does the hen run away? & 29.what&s in the bag at last? & 30. what does the fox have for supper that day? & & & & 完形填空1.1~5 b.c.c.d.d  &&6~10 b.c.b.a.a &&&&&&&& 2. 1-----5 a.c.b.c.a&&&& 6----10 c.d.a.c.b&&&& 11-----15 a.b.a.a.c & 阅读理解1.1~5 t.f.f.t.f  2.& 6~10 d.c.a.a.d&& 3.& 11-----15 b.c.a.d.d&&& 4. &16-----20 d.c.b.b.c&&&& 5.&& 21----25 b.c.b.d.b 26. on the hill near the hen&s house. 27. he wants to have chicken for supper. 28. she makes a hole in the bag and runs out 29. nothing. 30. he can have nothing for supper. & &
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八年级英语 上(外研版)/1+1轻巧夺冠同步讲解(附答案)
  1、从单词、词组、句型各个角度,全面解析课文内容,精深独特,细致入微。
  2、知识分布全面,信息量大。
“一册在手。学习内容全有”,“人无我有,人有我优”。
  3、优化知识结构,层次性强。围绕重点,突破难点,并作适当拓展,引发思考,启迪思维。
  4、居高临下把握教材,立足于教材,又不拘泥于教材,注重举一反三,触类旁通。
how to learn english
try not to translate every word.
please help me!
language in use
experiences
have you ever entered a competition?
wei ming has been all over china by plane.
language in use
journey to space
has it arrived yet?
we haven't found life on other planets yet.
language in use
how long have you studied english?
project hope has built many schools.
language in use
western music
you like western classical music,don't you?
vienna is the centre of european classical music.
language in use
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新目标英语八年级上第1单元知识讲解及练习含答案 ◆ever  
adv曾经  ◆once  adv 一次  
◆twice  adv 两次 ◆internet  n互联网  ◆program n节目单 电脑 程序
山顶 ◆result n结果成果
◆key  n提醒提示线索答案
◆translate
v翻译 ◆song  n歌曲
◆junk  n垃圾破烂物废弃的旧物 ◆milk  n 牛奶 ◆interviewer  n采访者 ◆habit n习惯习性
◆difference n 不同差异区别 ◆grade n 分数成绩年级
◆although  conj 虽然即使纵然 ◆unhealthy 
adj不健康的不益健康的
◆skateboarding  n溜滑板运动 重要词组概览 ◆how often
  ◆as for
至于关于  
◆junk food
垃圾食品  ◆eating habit 饮食习惯
 ◆of course 当然
◆look after 照顾照看  ◆start with
  ◆make a difference 使得结果不同有重要性 ◆go shopping 去购物
   ◆have a party
◆go to the movie 去看电影 ◆once a week 每周一次   ◆ hardly ever 很少   ◆ twice a week  每周两次  ◆three times a week 每周三次  ◆watch TV 看电视 
◆ on weekend 在周末 ◆do homework    做作业   ◆ a lot of  许多  ◆try to do试图 努力 做某事 ◆ help sb
do sth帮助某人做某事   ◆ the same as 和相同 ◆ keep in good health  保持身体健康 语法知识聚焦 一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense
1一般现在时表示现在的状态 ①He is twelve    他十二岁
②They are at home  他们在家 2表示经常性或习惯性的动作 ①I go to school at seven every day       ②He plays soccer on Sundays 3表示主语具备的性格和能力等 ①She likes apples    ②They speak Japanese   ③She is medium build 肯定式         
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