初中哪些词语后面跟动名词哪些跟动词原形哪些跟动词不定式_百度知道
初中哪些词语后面跟动名词哪些跟动词原形哪些跟动词不定式
提问者采纳
Why not do.to do
lead sb. + p.p;doing
start to do / hear/ think/ in the last few years / problem / before / notice/ hear/does + do
“主将从现”
2，过去分词作定语)
an organization set up
a book written by…=A book that was written by…to do
want to do
would like to do
plan to do
decide to do
wish to do
attempt to dohope to do
used to do
offer to do
mean to do
seem to do
learn to do
fail to do(没能…)
pretend to do
agree to do
can(not) afford to do
get ready to do
be supposed to do
be afraid to do
in order (not) to do
ask sb. doingfinish doing
enjoy doing
mind doing
allow doing
give up doing
be busy doing
spend…(in) doing
end up doing
stop doing(停止做)
try doing（试着做）forget doing（忘了做过某事） remember doing（记得做过某事）
p; yet/ over the years / find / doesn’t &#47.(to)do
encourage sb.动词作主语. 一般现在时; 形+to do
I find&#47. speaking &#47.put off doing
practice doing
consider doing
keep doing
keep sb. (since +过去时间点 &#47.(被动)6.p. 情态动词 can / already/ notice/ never&#47.There be …doing (主动)
There be…+p;might&#47.be+ has +p?
Shall we do.p; happy… to do
It’s+名&#47. 感官动词 see &#47，V原形开头4，用doing 3; fun &#47原形do.doing
continue to do / named… (被动意义;doing
begin to do /do / should / after/ &#47.
现在完成时 have&#47?
Why don’t you do、尽力去做）
I’m sorry &#47.p. 祈使句： 1; find / without &#47. do
（被动带 to）感官动词 see / by &#47. have trouble / will&#47：1. do (过程)
would rather do than do
prefer to do rather than dodoing.to do
prefer to do
too…to do
形+enough或enough+名 to do
It’s time to do
疑问词+to do
be sure to do
stop to do(停下来去做)
forget to do（忘记去做）remember to do（记得去做） try to do （试图; ever &#47，开头，非三单
don’t &#47. (让别人做某事)
a boy called /watch / feel&#47. do
let sb. doing (正在做)8.p. be allowed to do) listening skill
writing paper
swimming club
singing class5. 介词 in/ of &#47. some time to do
be willing to do
be used to do(被用来)
happen to do（碰巧）用法相同like to do / would/ be able to + do
3; so far &#47.may/ have to / just / at&#47. with/ get used to doing (习惯于…)
look forward to doing（期待） prefer doing to doing4;including + doing
Be &#47. 被动语态
get &#47.to do
order sb.be + doing （进行时）
be always doing (感情色彩)2?
had better(not) do
have sb.p; before)
过去完成时 had + p.to do(…time doing 7; for/ about/ must/ make it+形 + to do
It takes sb
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出门在外也不愁动词可以做 表语吗？ 麻烦举例说明下。_百度知道
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词的不定式，在百科里面找答案，原形无法做表语。具体例子可自己百度“表语”两字，因为表语紧接着系动词后面、ing形式及过去分词形式都可以做表语
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出门在外也不愁您当前的位置：&＞&正文
2011届高考英语第一轮复习选修六测评检测试题及答案和解析_试题
&&&&来源：河北博才网&&阅读：2192次
选修六 Unit 1& Art
Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The word “honesty” is an a&&& noun.2. They are put on an e&&& of French paintings next week.3. You’ll soon be c&&& that she is right, though you think not now.4. The prisoners a&&& to escape, but failed.5. The keys are in the p&&&& of the boss.6. The expert p&&&&& that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.7. He made a&&&&&&&&& （栩栩如生的）drawing of a horse. 8. You look&&&&&&&&& (可笑的) in those tight jeans.9. Was Johnson&&&&&&&&& （同时代的）with Shakespeare?10. Would you please let me know your&&&&&&&& address (固定地址)?Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空concentrate on/feel like/break away from/convince of& 1. When she wore the dress, Jane&&&&&&&& a princess.2. They are&&&&&&&& urgent problems at present.3. The thief managed to&&&&&&&& the policeman.4. We couldn’t&&&&&&&&& him&&&&&&&& his mistake.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. I prefer to watch rather than perform.I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& watch than perform.2. These years, Europe has changed a lot.These years, Europe has changed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .3. He tried to slide into the room but was found by his father.He&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& slide into the room but was found by his father.4. These plants attract many children.These plants&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& many children.5. This was so moving a play that we couldn’t help crying.This was&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& that we couldn’t help crying.&Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ―Do you feel like&&&&&& there or shall we take a bus?―I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we&&&&& a taxi.A. hire&&&&&&& B. hireC. hired&&&&&& D. hired 2. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not&&&&&& a native speaker. A. as fluent as&&&&&&&& B. more fluent thanC. such fluently as&&&& D. much fluently than 3. It is such a good place&&&&& everybody wants to go and visit&&&&& it is wellknown all over the world.A. that&&& B. asC. that&&&&& D. as4. The landlord earned a lot of money by the work of the peasants so he soon&&&&& a great deal of farmland with the money.& A. took possession of&&&&&&&& B. took the possession withC. got the possession with&&& D. had possessions of& 5. Bill Banks was leaving Cairo for Tokyo with a case,&&&& was an important computer program for a new type of defence satellite.A. whose&&&&&& B. thatC. for whom&&& D. in which6. He is the last person&&&&& to Mary’s birthday party. A. to invite&& B. to be invitedC. invited&&&& D. being invited& 7. The prisoners&&&&& to design an escape, but failed.A. succeeded&& B. attemptedC. advised&&&& D. offered8. She did not stop blaming the boy until she suddenly&&&&& what she said might have hurt him.A. noticed&&& B. recognized& C. realized&& D. liked 9. There is no doubt&&&&& the price of meat will go up when the Spring Festival is coming.A. whether&& B. that&&& C. if&&&& D. about10. ―May I buy some books here?―We&&&&& all kinds of books here. A. offer&&&& B. Give&&& C. buy&&& D. storeⅤ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio. A few years ago I 1 a story about a husband and wife who made a 2 mistake. They had gone shopping and had taken their small baby 3 with them. After they had finished their shopping, they returned to their car to go home. 4 they reached their car, they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that 5& rode in for safety. The couple then 6& in their car toward home. After they had driven a few miles, they 7 the back seat to see how the baby was. To their surprise, the baby was not there. According to the 8 , the couple had put the plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had 9 to put him inside the car. They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car.&& The couple drove back 10 the store but did not find the baby. They called the police, and the police said that they 11 the baby and that the baby was 12 . The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been 13 by his plastic seat. The 14 couple took their baby home and were always careful after that.There was one thing 15 with the story. It was not true. Stories such as this one are often 16 in newspapers and on radio and television. Because they are read and heard 17 that usually report the truth, many people believe them. People also believe them because, like the story 18 , they have something unusual or frightening about them. What is 19 is that newspaper and radio reporters 20 believe them.1. A. wrote&&&& B. read&&&&& C. told&& D. imagined2. A. generous& B. Terrible& C. interesting&& D. harmful3. A. alone&&&& B. along&&&& C. away&&& D. around4. A. Since&&&& B. Before&&& C. While&& D. After5. A. they&&&&& B. she&&&&&& C. we&&&&& D. he6. A. went away B. drove offC. moved on&&&& D. left out7. A. searched& B. looked at&&& C. examined&& D. thought of8. A. newspaper&& B. radioC. story&&&&&&&&& D. report9. A. left&&&&& B. planned&&&& C. forgotten&&& D. expected10. A. around&& B. towards&&&& C. near&&&&&&&& D. for11. A. saved&&& B. saw&&&&&&&& C. helped&&&&&& D. had12. A. dangerous&& B. deadC. comfortable&&&& D. fine13. A. protected&& B. savedC. covered&&&&&&&& D. caught14. A. satisfied&& B. excitedC. grateful&&&&&&& D. frightened15. A. wrong&&&&&& B. rightC. important&&&&&& D. necessary16. A. reported&& B. told&&& C. made&&&&&& D. written17.& A. at ease&& B. in places&& C. for sure&&& D. with joy18. A. told&&&&&& B. mentioned&& C. printed&&&& D. recorded19. A. surprising B. believableC. unlucky&&&&&&& D. strange20. A. never&&&&& B. almost&&&&& C. also&&&&&&& D. alwaysⅥ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MOSCOW (RIA Novosti)―Dutch architect Erick van Egeraat has designed a& Russia-shaped island to be created in the Black Sea near Sochi by 2014, when the city will host the Winter Olympics.At an investment forum in Sochi on September 21st, Erick van Egeraat presented an architectural design of his project, Federation Island. It gets its name from the planned shape of the coastline, which will resemble Russia’s boundaries.According to the plans, the 250-hectare island, to cost about 155 billion rubles& (over $6 billion), will have two marinas (码头), religious centers, roads, parkland and artificial rivers, mimicking (模仿) Russia’s major rivers. The island will be conveniently located 13km from the airport and 14km from the railroad terminal in the resort city. It’s planned to be built in . Designed as a private project, the island has attracted Russian officials attention at the forum. The acting economics minister, German Gref, mentioned it in his speech, quoting its cost at about $10 billion.Van Egeraat, who’s also carrying out or planning a series of other projects in Russia, said a consortium(财团) of Russian and foreign companies had been created to build the island, which is similar to artificial islands that have been built in the United Arab Emirates. Palm Islands, the world’s three largest artificial islands, are being built in the Persian Gulf to encourage tourism near Dubai, and will add 520km of beaches to the city.The investment forum in Sochi last week was focused on future investment in the development of Sochi’s infrastructure (基础设施) up to 2020, and the construction of sports facilities ahead of the Winter Olympic Games.1. According to the passage, Federation Island&&&&& .A. will only be built by Russian companies&B. is designed for the 2014 Summer Olympics&C. will be convenient for tourists to visit&D. will take workers about ten years to build2. The underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refers to&&&& .&A. the coastline of Russia&&&& B. Russia’s boundaries&C. Federation Island&&&&&&&&&& D. an investment forum3. What do we know about Erick van Egeraat?&& A. He is designing many projects for Russia.&& B. He has built the world’s largest artificial islands.&& C. He named Federation Island after his name.&& D. He is a famous Russian architect.4. What does the underlined word “rubles” in the third paragraph refer to?&& A. The length of the coastline.&& B. The length of the rivers.&& C. The contents in Federation Island.&& D. The Russian money unit.5. Most probably the construction of Federation Island will&&&& .&& A. promote Sochi’s local development&& B. meet unimaginable difficulties&& C. not gain the government’s approval&& D. be in the charge of German GrefⅦ. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。An old woman went suddenly blindness. She promised a doctor&&&&&&&&& 1.&&&&& a lot of money if he could make her to see again.“If you fail,”&&&&&&& 2.&&&&& she said,“you will get nothing.”The doctor agreed.The doctor soon discovered what is wrong with her, but he decided&&&&&&&& 3.&&&&& not to cure her right away. Instead of, each time he visited, he secretly 4.&&&&& took some of his things. When he had taken everything he wanted&&&&&&&&&& 5.&&&&& he cured her blindness and set her a large bill. Now when the old woman&& 6.&&&&& could not see again, she noticed that all her things had gone and she&&&& 7.&&&&& refused to pay the bill. So the doctor brought her before a judge.&&&&&&& 8.&&&&& “What the doctor says is true,” she said to a judge, “but I say I am not cured, &9.&&&&& because I still cannot see any of the things in my house.”The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappy without getting his pay.&&&&&&&& 10.&&& 参 考 答 案Unit 1& ArtⅠ. 单词拼写&Ⅳ. 单项填空1. 解析：选D。feel like与would like在用法上最大的不同在于feel like后跟动名词，而would like后跟不定式，因此排除B、C两项。would rather后的宾语从句多用过去时态，以表达委婉的语气。2. 解析：选A。考查not as ...as搭配，表示“不如……”。3. 解析：选C。such ...as ...引导定语从句，as是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。而 “such ...that ...”为结果状语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分。4. 解析：选A。take possession of为固定搭配，相当于become the owner or occupier of sth.，即“拥有某物”。5. 解析：选D。in which此处引导定语从句。这是倒装形式，正常语序应该是 “An important computer program ...was in the case”。6. 解析：选B。不定式此处作定语。当名词前面有序数词或last, next等修饰时，名词后面多用不定式作定语。如：New Zealand was the first nation in modern times to allow women to vote. 新西兰是现代史上第一个允许妇女有选举权的国家。7. 解析：选B。succeed 后不接不定式作宾语，表示“成功地做某事”，结构为succeed in doing sth.; advise doing sth. 建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事。attempt to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事，但不一定成功”。8. 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。notice意为“注意到”，指“注意到有形的或具体的事情”； recognize意为“辨认出”； realize意为“认识到；领会到”。9. 解析：选B。doubt后跟同位语从句。当doubt用肯定形式时，引导词用whether,如: I doubt whether she will come to help us；当doubt用否定形式时，引导词用that，如：I don’t doubt that he will come as early as possible。10. 解析：选A。offer意为“提供”。答句句意为：我们这里提供各种各样的书。Ⅴ. 完形填空1. 解析：选B。联系后文“Stories such as this one are often 16 in newspapers and on radio and television”可知，这是“我”读过的。A、D两项都有一定的干扰性，联系文章的第一句和最后一段，可知这个故事不是“我”写的或者想象的。2. 解析：选B。联系后文，这对夫妻把孩子放在车顶上就开车走了，因此是“很可怕的”。其他选项：generous慷慨大方的；interesting有趣的；harmful有害的，这些与事件的性质不符。3. 解析：选B。take sb. along with sb. 带某人一起。联系前后文，这对夫妻带孩子与他们一起购物。C,D项均有一定干扰性，take away 带走；take around带人参观，因此可以排除。4. 解析：选B。“they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier”显然是发生在他们到达自己的车以前，因此用before。5. 解析：选D。联系下文的“13 by his plastic seat”可知，应用he。6. 解析：选B。联系空后的“in their car toward home”可知，这对夫妻开车回家了。从下一句“After they had driven a few miles”也可以得此答案的依据。go away走开；move on继续搬迁；转换；leave out忽略；省略。7. 解析：选B。联系空后的“to see how the baby was”可知，他们是回头看孩子。search搜查；examine检查；诊断；think of思考，联系后面的目的可以排除A、C、D三项。8. 解析：选C。联系前文“A few years ago I 1 a story”可以得此答案提示。D项干扰性最大，联系前后文可知，这是一个虚构的故事，而不是新闻报道。9. 解析：选C。联系后文“They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car”可知，他们忘记把孩子放进车里了。10. 解析：选B。联系空后的the store可知，车开到半路后，他们掉转车头，朝商店方向开回去。D项干扰性最大，for和leave连用才表达“朝……方向”。11. 解析：选D。联系全句可知，孩子现在在警察那里。A、C两项干扰性最大，联系空后的“that the baby was 12”可知，孩子从车上掉下来并没有受伤，因此不需要救助。12. 解析：选D。联系空后的“but had been 13 by his plastic seat”可知，因为有塑料座位的保护，孩子安然无恙。C有一定干扰性，comfortable意为“舒适的”，显然与小孩现在的状况不符合。13. 解析：选A。联系空后的by his plastic seat以及前文可知，孩子从车顶掉下来没有受伤，全是因为塑料座位保护了他。B项有一定干扰性，save意思是“挽救”，而seat是没有生命的东西，因此只能起保护作用。14. 解析：选C。孩子在警察那里安然无恙，因此他们充满了“感激”。D项干扰性最大，现在这对夫妇看到自己的孩子了，因此由最初的害怕变为感激。15. 解析：选A。联系后文“It was not true”可知，作者认为这个故事很完美，但是有一个错误。C项有一定干扰性，但据后面的“It was not true”可排除。16. 解析：选A。联系后文“in newspapers and on radio and television”可知，这一类故事经常在报纸、电台或者电视上出现。D项有一定干扰性，在报纸、电视等上面的故事是报道，而不是写。17. 解析：选B。联系空后的“that usually report the truth”可知，作者在这里指报纸、电视或者电台，因此用in places。at ease轻松地；for sure确信地；with joy高兴地，显然与空后的定语从句不符。18. 解析：选A。用told表示“被讲述的”故事。mention 提到，指“涉及部分内容”，因此不合适；print印刷； record录制，因此可以排除。19. 解析：选D。联系后文“newspaper and radio reporters 20 believe them”可知，这是不可思议的。A项有一定干扰性，surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，显然用strange更贴切一些。20. 解析：选C。联系前文的“People also believe them”和空前的strange可知答案。A项干扰性最大，never不能说明前一空的strange。再者本句说明这一类文章的迷惑性有多大，因此用also合适。Ⅵ. 阅读理解1. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章内容可知，该人工岛是为2014年的冬季奥运会设计的，修建时间为年，由俄罗斯和外国公司共同承担建设，并且处于交通便利地区，故答案选C。2. 解析：选C。考查代词指代题。文章第二段第一句提到Erick展示了他的一项工程――Federation Island，紧接着在第二句又提到这个工程是如何命名的及它的形状，由此可推断It指Federation Island。3. 解析：选A。细节判断题。根据文章第四段可知，Dutch architect Erick还在俄罗斯实施或计划一系列其他的工程，故答案选A。4. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。本句话中前面有cost，而划线词后是“over $6 billion”，所以，rubles应该指货币单位，故答案选D。5. 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章最后一段涉及一些基础设施等的建设，而这将有利于当地的发展，故答案选A。Ⅶ. 短文改错1. blindness→blind2. 去掉to3. is→was4. 去掉of5. his→her6. √7. 去掉not8. brought→took9. a→the10. unhappy→unhappily
Unit 2&& Poems
Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. If you taste some seawater, you will find it s&&& .2. We must consider a problem in all it’s a&&& .3. She lives in a charming c&&& in the countryside.4. Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has been t&&&& into many languages.5. Most girls like wearing a d&&&& ring.6. Her face become red with&&&&&&&& (生气), and she couldn’t say anything.7. The deep&&&&&&&& (悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8. A voice came from&&&&&&&& (黑暗), but she couldn’t see anyone.9. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra&&&&&&&& (温暖).10. No word can&&&&&&&& (表达) my thanks to you at the moment.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空run away/take one’s eyes off/make up of/make sense stay up/inspire/run out of/go over/take it easy1. We should often&&&&&&&& what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2. As a matter of fact, not all the theories&&&&&&& .3. Without saying anything, that boy&&&&&&&&& quickly.4. It’s bad for your health if you often&&&&&&&& too late.5. The little boy couldn’t&&&&&&&& the toy.6. Until now, we still haven’t know what kind of thing&&&&&&& it.7. If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will&&&&&&&& it sooner or later.8.&&&&&&&& , it isn’t so bad as you expected.9. His noble example&&&&&&&& the rest of us to work harder.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 我设法使他们相信了这个故事是真的。（convince）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. 我试着使他改变主意， 可是失败了。（attempt）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3. 他来广州的目的是要找份更好的工作。（aim）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. 他的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impress)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5.一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果将无法设想。（run out of ）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ―What happened to the young trees we planted?―The trees&&&&&&& well, but I didn’t water them.A. might grow&&&& B. Needn’t have grownC. would grow&&&& D. would have grown2. ―There’s coffee and tea, you can have&&&&& . ―Thanks.&& A. either&& B. each&& C. one& D. it3. Does it&&&&&& let little children&&&&&& matches?A. playB. play with C. to play withD. play with 4. It is certain that he will&&&&&& his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over&& B. think overC. hand over&& D. go over5. ―I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.―Is that the reason&&&&&& you had a few days off?A. why&&&& B. When&&& C. what&& D. where6. When he was still a child,he&&&& in the river, but now he no longer swims in it.A. was used to swimming&&&& B. used to swim C. was used to swim&&&&&&&& D. used to swimming 7. ―How could I thank you enough?―Don’t mention it. Any other man&&&&&& that.A. must do&&&&&&&&&&& B. could doC. would have done&&& D. should have done8. I&&&&&& all my homework by the time you&&&&&& back.A. comeB. come& C. cameD. will come& 9. ―Why did you stop writing?―My ink has&&&&& . A. used up&&&&& B. run out ofC. given away&& D. given out10. The students who do best in the examination are not always&&&&&& with the best brains. A. the ones& B. these&& C. them&& D. that Ⅴ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAlthough people are born to win, they are also born hopeless and totally dependent on their environment. As we have noted, few people are total winners or losers. Most of them are winners in some areas of their lives and losers in other. Their winning or losing is influenced by what happens to them in childhood.Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence. Losers do not. A lack of response to dependency needs, poor nutrition, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, inadequate physical care, and terrible events are among the many experiences that contributing to making people losers. Such experiences interrupt, or prevent the normal progress towards independence.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluate what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.A loser repress his own capacity to express appropriately his full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He maintains his own status. He is a repeater. He repeats not only his own mistakes, but also repeats those of his family and culture. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving affection. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationship with others.1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. What happens in one’s childhood contributes to making people losers or winners.&&& B. Winners will depend on their own conclusions.C. In their lives people become neither winners or losers.D. A loser is afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.2. From the passage you can infer the underlined word “transition” has the similar meaning as&&&& .A. substitution&& B. transformationC. transportation& D. situation3. Which of the following is NOT true about the winner?A. He has dependent thinking.B. He is at a loss what to do in his life.C. He can separate facts from his own opinion.D. He can come to his own conclusions.4. A loser may&&&& .A. lack independenceB. do his own thinkingC. make correct choicesD. draw his own conclusions5. The main idea of the passage is&&&&& .A. success and environmentB. the way to become winnersC. the factors contributing to making people losersD. the characteristic of winners and losers BThe advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could he obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways , which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control programme lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birth rate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.6. A small population may mean&&&& .& A. higher productivity, but a lower average income& B. lower productivity, but a higher average income& C. lower productivity and a lower average income& D. higher productivity and a higher average income7. According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing&&&&& .A. agriculture&&&&&& B. transport systemC. industry&&&&&&&&& D. national economy8. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate&&&& .A. goes up&&&&&&&&&& B. goes downC. remains stable&&& D. is out of control9. According to the passage, a slowly rising birth rate perhaps is good for&&&& . A. developing nation&&&&&& &B. a developed nation&C. every nation with a big population&D. every nation with a small population10. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control through out the world because&&&& .A. there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC. different governments have different views of the questionD. even developed countries may have complex problems
&4. His performance impressed the audience deeply. 5. Once we run out of natural resources, the consequence will be unimaginable. Ⅳ. 单项填空1. 解析：选D。would have done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”，故最佳答案是D项。2. 解析：选A。考查代词的用法。A、B、C三项均可作不定代词：either指二者中任何一个；each指两者或两者以上中的每个人或每个物；one用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词，泛指一个；D项it用作人称代词时，用来指代上文提过的某个事物。前句叙述了有咖啡和茶,根据常理，只能是二者之中选一种，故答案为A。3. 解析：选D。make sense为固定搭配，意为“有意义，行得通”，在这里表示“可以”；play with意为“拿……玩”。4. 解析：选C。根据交际情景考查动词短语的用法。take over接收，接管；think over仔细考虑，重新考虑；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，润色，复习。根据题意C项最合适。5. 解析：选A。why在这里引导定语从句。6. 解析：选B。考查used to和be used to用法上的不同。used to为情态动词，后跟动词原形,表示“过去常……”；be used to意为“习惯于”，后跟名词或动名词。7. 解析：选C。根据语境可知，答句是对过去事情的推测。would表示一种趋势，意为“会”，答语意为“不要客气，别人也会那么做的”。8. 解析：选A。by the time通常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用，其引导的从句通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时。根据句意可知答案应选A。9. 解析：选D。use up与run out of也都有“用光”的意思，但应该用被动语态。10. 解析：选A。考查人称代词的用法。the ones=those指代前面的the students。Ⅴ. 阅读理解1. 解析：选C。由第一段最后一句、第三段第一句及最后一段可知A、B、D三项都是事实；只有C项是错误的。2. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。由transition所在句子的意思及“from ...to ...”表达了完全相反的意义可知,应选动态的词，transformation是动词transform的名词，意为“改变”，符合文意。substitution代替；transportation运输；situation形势。3. 解析：选B。细节理解题。只有B项是一个失败者经常表现出来的现象。4. 解析：选A。细节理解题。短文的第四段介绍了loser的各种表现：“He is a repeater. He repeats not only his own mistakes, but also repeats those of his family and culture”,而B、C、D三项都是一个winner所具有的素质。5. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了成功和失败对人的含义，以及成功者和失败者的种种表现。其余选项仅仅是短文介绍的一个方面。6. 解析：选D。推理判断题。第一段指出：为了养活大量人口必须开发贫瘠的土地，并对沃土良田实行精耕细作。但人均比起由较少人口创造的产量要少，即人均收入低。反之，人口少生产能力较高，平均收入较高。故D项正确。7. 解析：选B。细节理解题。第一段最后一个长句提到：另外有些经济学家论证说，人口多了会给诸如港口、公路和铁路的发展以及专门化提供更多发挥能力的余地(scope)。港口、公路、铁路属运输系统。故B项正确。8. 解析：选B。第二段中间两句话写道：在高度工业化的社会里，人口问题也许更为复杂，人口的负增长可能导致失业，这是市场需求量减少引起的。因此选B项。9. 解析：选B。文章最后写道：一个发达国家的政府面对如此种种需要考虑的问题，他们宁 愿看到人口的缓慢增长，而不愿看到人口的稳定不增长或负增长。因此选B。10. 解析：选C。第二段首句就提到在世界范围内执行控制生育计划的困难之一是：基于工业发展水平和食物及原材料的供应情况，各国政府对人口增长所采取的态度就不一致。故C项是正确的。Unit 3&& A healthy life
Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. You mustn’t try taking drugs, because they are easily a&&&& and it is hard to get rid of them.2. She spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is a&&& to reading.3. People can easily become&&&&&&& (智力上) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.4. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and&&&&&&& (最后) work for The Times.5. The student& was&&&&&&&& (不好意思的) to ask such a simple question.6. So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody’s&&&&&&&& (完美的). 7. My father has&&&&&&& (停止) smoking.8. The doors opened&&&&&&&& (自动地) as we approached.9. Some (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空addicted to/decide on/be accustomed to/manage to/remind/leave out 1. His father has become&&&&&&&&& drugs.2. I’m sorry for&&&&&&&& the important point in your speech.3. His grandfather has&&&&&&&& life in the mountains from his childhood.4. How do you&&&&&&&& carry such a heavy box?5. These pictures&&&&&&&&& me of my school days.6. I have&&&&&&& buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。&Her worldwide fame is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& his support.&&&& 2. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。&She found it necessary to&&&&&&&&& her child&&&&&&&& getting up early. 3. 尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。&She can’t see very well&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& her glasses. 4. 今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。&It’s so hot today. I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& going swimming. 5. 那个女孩养成了阅读时摆弄头发的习惯。The girl has&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the habit of playing with her hair while reading. Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It doesn’t make any&&&&& now what he says―it’s too late for apologies. A. difference&&&&&&& B. effectC. progress&&&&&&&&& D. development2. The house won’t certainly sell&&&&&& the fact that it’s overpriced. A. in spite of&&&&&& B. because ofC. in addition to&&& D. but for3.&&&&&& there are many differences in personality, they have a lot&&&&& common. A. W in&&&&&&&& B. A onC. I in&& D. T on4. During the earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life was&&&&& the poor quality of the buildings, which couldn’t fight against its force. A. as for&&&&&&&&& B. instead ofC. according to&&& D. due to 5. It was a(n)&&&&&& situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn’t want to just leave. &A. amazing&&& B. curiousC. desperate&& D. awkward6. I don’t forget for ever how many years ago&&&&& was that I last met her in the coffee bar. A. this&&& B. it&&&& C. which D. when 7. I need to buy a new MP4 and cellphone badly but I can’t afford&&&&& . A. one&&&& B. that&& C. it&&& D. the one 8. ―I’ve read another book this week.―Well, maybe&&&&& is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(;浙江)A. this&&& B. that&& C. there& D. it9. I’ve heard&&&&&& said that Princess Harly was put into prison because of illegal behaviour. & A. it&&& B. him&&& C. what&& D. that10. ―Have you get used to the weather here?―Yes. But I don’t like&&&&&& in the summer when it rains on end. A. this&&& B. that&& C. one&& D. itⅤ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Twenty-five years ago if you made a trip to the local library and searched for articles on global warming, you’d probably come up with a few from the leading magazines in the world. As an Internet search on global warming now shows, the subject has become as rooted in people’s mind as Madonna or microwave cooking.With the possible exception of another world war, a giant planet, or an incurable disease, global warming may be the largest danger to our planet. For decades human factories and cars have sent billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the climate has begun to show some signs of warming. If steps are not taken soon to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere, the result could terribly affect human life. We have already seen growing destruction, such as drought and death in Sudan, flooding in Asia, bush fires in Indonesia, and fierce winter storms in central Europe.The Republic of Maldives is barely above sea level. Its 250, 000 citizens are scattered across 1,200 islands in the Indian Ocean. A strong typhoon could spell the end for the entire country, as could continued rising sea levels. The entire population would have to be moved away as the country disappears under the sea.The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that keeps our planet at a comfortable temperature averaging 60H. Since the mid-nineteenth century, however, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased nearly 30% because of the increased use of fossil fuels to run cars, heat homes and power factories. Without controlling, the amount of carbondioxide by 2100 may increase by 30%-150% and could lift the average global temperature by up to 2.5 Hin the next 50 years. 1. With the first paragraph, the author intends to&&&& .&A. scold people for not paying enough attention to global warming &B. draw people’s attention to global warming&C. how to search for the articles on global warming&D. point out the serious effect of global warming2. Global warming could affect human life in the following ways EXCEPT&&& .&A. producing more greenhouse gases&B. causing more floodsC. making winter storms fiercer&D. starting more bush fires3. The Republic of Maldives&&& .&A. has moved away their citizens&B. will be more likely to be destroyed by a strong typhoon than by the rising sea level&C. is mostly likely to be destroyed by the rising sea level&D. will have to move away most of their population 4. Why is the Republic of Maldives especially mentioned in the passage?&A. Because smaller countries are easier to be affected by global warming.&B. Because seaside countries are in danger of disappearing.&C. Because it’s necessary to rescue a country before the sea level rises.&D. Because the serious result of global warming could end a whole country.5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that greenhouse effect&&& .&A. can only affect the earth in an unfavorable way&B. is something easy to control&C. is caused by human act&D. will be good to us if it remains at a proper levelⅥ. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Recently I have learned from the internet&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.&&&&&&&& that traffic accidents were happened frequently,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2.&&&&&&&& which mainly resulted from drinking driving.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3.&&&&&&&&& Many drivers think they are luckily to avoid accidents.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4.&&&&&&&&& As the matter of fact, no one can afford to risk their lives driving 5.&&&&&&&&& after drinking. Drunk driving will not only threaten the life of&&&& 6.&&&&&&&&& the drivers as well as other people, and also make their family&&&&& 7.&&&&&&&& suffer from anxiety caused by it. In addition, drunk driving against the 8.&&&&&&&& law and more and more people are punished for them.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9.&&&&&&&& In a word, for the sake of the safety of all people, please not drive afte& drinking.10.&&&&&&&& 参 考 答 案
Unit 3& A healthy lifeⅠ. 单词拼写1. addictive&& 2. addicted&& 3. mentally4. eventually& 5. ashamed&&& 6. perfect7. quit/quitted&& 8. automatically9. adolescentsⅡ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. addicted to&& 2. leaving out3. been accustomed to&& 4. manage to5. remind&& 6. decided onⅢ. 完成句子&1. due to&& 2. to&& 3. in spite of4. feel like&& 5. got intoⅣ. 单项填空1. 解析：选A。句意为：现在他说什么都不起作用了――道歉为时已晚。make a difference(to) sb./sth.有影响，起重要作用；have an effect on sb./sth.有影响，有作用，取得进步；make developments取得发展。 只有A项从意思和搭配上符合题意。2. 解析：选B。句意为：因为要价过高，这所房子肯定不会卖出去的。in spite of尽管；because of因为；in addition to 除此之外(还有)；but for要不是。只有B项符合题意。若把题干中的won’t改为 will, 则答案为A。3. 解析：选A。本题易误选C。in spite of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词或短语，不能接句子，而本句第一个空后是句子的形式，需填连词， while用作连词，意思为“虽然；尽管”； have ...in common为固定短语，意为“有共同之处”。4. 解析：选D。due to意为“由于；归因于”，句意为：在这次地震中，损失和人员伤亡之大是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不能抗震。instead of 而不是，代替；according to根据；as for至于，关于。5. 解析：选D。根据because从句的意思可知,这是很难为情的局面, awkward意为“难为情的;局促不安的”，符合题意。amazing令人惊奇的；curious 好奇的；desperate绝望的；拼命的。6. 解析：选B。don’t forget后的部分是宾语从句,从句中含有一个强调句型,被强调的部分是how many years ago, 所以答案为B。7. 解析：选C。此处用it代指前面所提到的to buy a new MP4 and cellphone这件事情。&Ⅵ. 短文改错1. √2. 去掉were3. drinking→drunk4. luckily→lucky5. the→a6. life→lives7. and→but8. driving后加is9. them→it10. not→don’t
Unit 4&& Global warming
Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. As a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the a&&& speed was 56 kph.2. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s&&& .3. Snake’s skin can be r&&& .4. People who believe in God have no doubt about the e&&&& of God.5. The p&&&& were observed by astronomers throughout the world.Ⅱ. 短语翻译1. 由于；由……引起&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. 产生；出现&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3. 和……比起来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. 逐步建立；增加；增进&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5. 分解&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 你有时间浏览一下他的报告吗？ (glance)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. 它将使动物的分布区域更广。( a range of)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3. 你们所在地区冬季的平均气温是多少？ (average)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. 我们厂每年都生产出大量的钢制产品。(quantities of)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5. 他没有灰心，还在继续努力。(keep on)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Let there be no doubt&&&& , though I disagree to the plan in some way, I’ll carry it out faithfully.&A. that&&&&& B. what&& C. if&&& D. as2. Do you think that prices of vegetables will&&&& ? A. rise up&& B. bring downC. go up&&&& D. raise 3. Hibernating animals have stored&&&& fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn.A. a good many&&&&&&&&&&&& B. supplies ofC. a large quantities of&& D. a few 4. Some warm-blooded animals&&&& life in winter&&&& their normal body temperature.&A. to keep offB. to keep out C. to keep onD. to keep up 5. ―Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?―No. It’s out of&&& .&A. range&&& B. reach&& C. control&& D. distance 6. Although he felt sad about his failure, John managed to&&&& his tears.A. keep on&&& B. keep upC. keep off&& D. keep back7. Large quantities of oil&&&&& in a place near my hometown recently. A. has discovered&&&&&&&&& B. have discovered& C. has been discovered&&&& D. have been discovered8. This play,&&& , is very wonderful: there are many interesting characters in it.A. out of the question&&&& B. on the wholeC. in doubt&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. under no condition9. It’s the present situation in poor areas that&&&& much higher spending on education and training. A. answers for&&& B. provides forC. calls for&&&&& D. plans for10. ―I think I’m coming down with a bad cold.―&&& . A. Oh, don’t say that againB. Then you’d better see a doctorC. Well, I suggest you have a restD. But you should go up a bitⅤ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A friend and I were standing in line at the grocery store the other day, and I was telling her how 1& my children were. I had come in after work that morning, and like most times, my house was wrecked(破坏的).“I believe children nowadays are just out for what they can get. I bend over backwards for them, and they 2 even help me keep our house clean. It wouldn’t bother me so, 3 it’s the woman who looks bad if the house is in a mess.”“Do you know how 4 you are?” a woman behind us 5 . “I would love to go home and find my house a mess. I wouldn’t mind my carpets being ruined or the dishes left 6. I wouldn’t mind the dirty clothes being 7 high or many socks to 8. I wouldn’t& 9& mind anyone talking about my dirty home. 10 , I would love it. I would dearly love to kick my 11 through the house just to get to my kids and 12 hug them, kiss them and tell them 13 I love them. You see, my two children were killed in an auto accident mid, now 14 just my husband and me in my house. My house stays clean, my clothes stay 15 and the dishes are done. There are no fingerprints on my 16, no mysterious spots on my carpets. There are no sounds of arguing, no slamming doors, no laughter, no‘I love you, Mom’. So you see, you are very blessed. What I would like to be going through is just 17 you are right now. How I would love to be able to hold my kids, wipe away their 18, share their dreams or just watch them play. If I had my 19, I wouldn’t care how my house looked. I would be happy just to have them.”Now 20 you come into my house and see a big mess, you can think bad thoughts if you want, but I feel greatly blessed.1. A. diligent& B. hard-working&& C. lazy&&& D. bad 2. A. needn’t& B. mustn’t&&&&&& C. can’t& D. may not 3.& A. and&&&&& B. but&&&& C. so&& D. or 4. A. blessed&&& B. pleased&& C. frustrated&& D. interested 5. A. asked&&&&& B. said&&&&& C. answered&&&& D. added 6. A. somewhere&& B. nowhereC. anywhere&&&&&& D. everywhere 7. A. washed&&&&& B. piled&& C. put&&& D. made 8. A. suit&&&&& B. fit&&&&&& C. match& D. equal 9. A. still&&&& B. yet&&&&&& C. even&& D. already 10. A. Or rather&&&& B. In factC. In other words&&& D. As a result11. A. way&&& B. road&&& C. path&&& D. things 12. A. can&&& B. be able to&&& C. could&&&& D. was able to 13. A. how many&&& B. how soonC. how often&&&&&& D. how much 14. A. we’re&&&&& B. they’re&&& C. there are&& D. it’s 15. A. put on&&&&& B. put off&&&& C. put down&&& D. put up 16. A. floor&&&&&& B. walls&&&&&& C. ceiling&&&& D. desk 17. A. what&&&&&&& B. how&&&&&&&& C. who&&&&&&&& D. whom 18. A. sweat&&&&&& B. blood&&&&&& C. worries&&&& D. tears 19. A. rights&&&& B. freedom&&&&& C. house&&&&& D. children 20. A. though&&&& B. because&&&&& C. if&&&&&&&&& D. sinceⅥ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Argosy Christmas Ship FestivalSeattleDecember 1―December 23, 2004The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is a ship-to-shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship, some of the finest Northwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire(篝火) sites and to other boats participating in the parade.Holiday Island Lights FestivalFriday Harbor, Sand Juan IslandDecember 1―December 31, 2004An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contest, a tree lighting ceremony on Dec. 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On Dec. 11 a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to& be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children, shops staying open until 7:00 pm. Dec. 18-19 Roche Harbor’s Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will include artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining.Christmas Lighting FestivalLeavenworthDecember 4―December 19, 2004This old-fashioned Lighted Farm Implement (器具) parade, which expressed its admiration for the Yakima Valley’s agricultural heritage, including entries with up to 35, 000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher of your choice! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and you’re sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the-century attire(服装) as they wander through out the Downtown area.Holiday with LightsFederal WayDecember 10, 2004―January 1, 2005With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! Holiday light displays, festive music and strolling carolers, visit with Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more.1. Which of the following festivals lasts the longest?&A.&Argosy Christmas Ship Festival.&B.&Holiday Island Lights Festival.&C.&Christmas Lighting Festival.&D.&Holiday with Lights.2. The purpose of writing the passage is to&&&& .&A. introduce different festivals&B. attract visitors &C. compare the advantages and disadvantages of different festivals&D. offer advice on how to enjoy the holidays3. If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Parade, you should go to&&&& .&A. Seattle&&&&&&&&& B. LeavenworthC. Friday Harbor&&& D. Federal Way4. How will people feel when they are spending Holiday with Lights?&A. Astonished.&&&&& B. Tired.C. Fresh.&&&&&&&&&& D. Happy.5. If you attend&&& , you can get a prize.&A. Argosy Christmas Ship Festival&B. Holiday Island Lights Festival&C. Christmas Lighting Festival&D. Holiday with Lights
&Ⅳ. 单项填空1. 解析：选A。doubt后的同位语从句是用that还是if或其他词要看doubt前是表示肯定还是否定，如果表示肯定，一般用if或whether；如果表示否定，用that。2. 解析：选C。raise与bring down为及物动词，意思分别为“上升”、“下降”，而rise up意为“站起来”，不表示价格；go up意为“上升”，为不及物动词。3. 解析：选B。A,D两项修饰可数名词，而fat为不可数名词，a large quantities of形式错误，可以说a large quantity of或large quantities of。故选B项。4. 解析：选D。lead a ...life意为“过……的生活”;keep up意为“保持，使不低落”。5. 解析：选A。range表示“（枪、弹等的）射程”;in/ within/ out of/ beyond range表示“在射程以内（外）”;out of one’s reach表示“够不到”;out of control 表示“失去控制”，无“out of distance”这种表达。6. 解析：选D。考查词义辨析。keep back意为“忍住；挡住”；keep on意为“继续”；keep up意为“保持；使不低落”。7. 解析：选D。discover为及物动词，oil与discover之间呈被动关系，因此用被动语态，而quantities of后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式。故选D。8. 解析：选B。句意表达的是：这个剧总体上是精彩的。out of the question不可能； in doubt疑惑; under no condition无论怎么都不。9. 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。call for要求；answer for对……责任；provide for赡养，抚养。句意为：贫穷地区的当前形势要求我们对教育和培训投入更多的经费。10. 解析：选B。come down with a bad cold意为“因感冒而病倒”，此时最重要的就是看医生。Ⅴ. 完形填空1. 解析：选C。用“lazy”表示孩子们“懒”，和下文“家里的东西乱七八糟”相符。2. 解析：选C。can此处表示“能力”，故答案选C。3. 解析：选B。前句“孩子们把家里弄脏了并不使我烦恼”与后句“如果家里乱的话，那就是家庭主妇不好”存在转折关系，因此答案为B。4. 解析：选A。依据下文以及文章最后一句可知，答案选A。5. 解析：选A。前面是一个一般疑问句，表示提问，所以答案应该选A。6. 解析：选D。此处用everywhere,表示“餐具到处乱放”。7. 解析：选B。空格后的“high”是信息词，从搭配上看，wash与make显然不适合，从语境看，用pile最好。8. 解析：选C。很多袜子乱放在一起，要穿的话就得重新配对，故答案选C。9. 解析：选C。句意为：我甚至不介意别人谈论我家里的脏乱。此处用even表示程度。10. 解析：选B。从下文“I would love it”可知，此处是对前面所说的话加以强调，故答案选B。or rather更确切地说；in other words换句话说；as a result因此，均不符合句意。11. 解析：选A。way和前面的“kick”搭配，构成kick one’s way。类似的短语还有：find one’s way， make one’s way，feel one’s way等。12. 解析：选B。“be able to hug them ...”与前面的“to get to my kids”并列。13. 解析：选D。从句子结构看，应用how much引导宾语从句，表示程度，因此答案选D。14. 解析：选C。现在就剩下丈夫和“我”两个人。应用there are，故答案选C 。15. 解析：选D。从“My house stays clean”和“and the dishes are done”可推知，my clothes应是挂得井井有条。put on穿上；put off延期；put down记下；put up挂着，因此答案选D。16. 解析：选B。根据常识可知，小孩的手印不可能在ceiling(天花板)上，虽然在floor(地板)上和desk(写字台)上的现象也有，但此处用walls（墙壁）比较符合常理，故答案选B。17. 解析：选A。依据空格前的“is just”和空格后的句子可以确定这是一个表语从句，从句中省略了“going through”，且从句中“going through”后缺少宾语，所以答案为A。18. 解析：选D。根据常识可知，此处应该是给孩子擦眼泪，故答案选D。19. 解析：选D。此句用了虚拟语气。从上文“my two children were killed in an auto accident”可知，这位母亲的孩子已经不在了，故答案选D。20. 解析：选C。依据句意可知，用if表示假设，所以答案选C。Ⅵ. 阅读理解1. 解析：选B。细节理解题。比较四个节日活动持续的时间可得出答案：Holiday Island Lights Festival的举办时间是：December 1―December 31, 2004，时间最长。2. 解析：选B。推理判断题。介绍节日活动的根本目的是吸引游客。3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。在Friday Harbor, Sand Juan Island 举行的Holiday Island Lights Festival中有Lighted Boat Parade。4. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据这一活动中“your heart will be filled with cheer”的信息可知。5. 解析：选B。细节理解题。只有Holiday Island Lights Festival中提到了local businesses decorating contest。Unit 5&& The power of nature&&&&& Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The story&&&&&& (使兴奋)the little boy very much.2. On hot days we often go&&&&&& (洗澡) in the river.3. I can’t&&&&& (评价) his ability without seeing his work.4. I got into a&&&&&& (惊慌) when I found the door was locked.5. They studied the German market to find the&&&&& (可能性) there for investment.6. It was a cold, wet day and the children were b&&& .7. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius e&&&& .8. He drew f&&&& animals with two heads and large wings.9. I’m a&&&& to get home to open my presents.10. They had to c&&&&& tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.&&&&&&& (compare) with other methods, this one is relatively more effective. 2. I could easily imagine her&&&&&&& (regard) him as a man of fine quality.3. His habit is&&&&&&& (listen) to some news in the morning.4.&&&&&&&& (not receive) her letter for a long time, I phoned her to see what was wrong.5.&&&&&&&& (accept) as a member of the company, he took over the job of the former secretary.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &2. 我正要睡觉，这时电话铃响了。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3. 他夹着一本厚书，离开了图书馆。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. 价格随户型而有所变化。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5. 她极为崇拜你。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Although different in many ways, the British and the Americans&&&&&& many of the same customs.&A. make&&&& B. take&& C. share&&& D. give2. Charles Babbage is generally considered&&&&& the first computer.A. to invent&&&&&&&&&& B. inventingC. to have invented&&& D. having invented 3.&&&&& the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves. &A. Whatever difficult&&&&&&& B. How difficultC. However difficult&&&&&&&& D. No matter what difficult 4. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to&&&&& the eyes from strong sunlight.A. prevent&&&& B. care&& C. defend&&& D. protect5. Always acting in a strange manner, Einstein must have&&&&& to people around to be mad.&A. appeared&&&& B. showed&& C. thought&&& D. imagined6. Though the girl&&&&& to learn Japanese, she couldn’t catch up with her classmates.& A. made effort&&&&&&&& B. made all her efforts & C. took every effort&& D. gave her efforts7. Mr Green thinks that,&&&&& the situation would have got worse.&A. if not dealing with carefullyB. if having nor dealt with&C. if not having been dealt with carefully &D. if having not been dealt with carefully8. Mr Smith was&&&&& flight to New York&&&&& he remembered he had taken all the familys keys to the doors with him. A. while&&& B. when&&& C. when&&&& D. when&& 9. Jumping out of&&&&& airplane at ten thousand feet is quite&&&& exciting experience.&A. /; the&&& B. /; an&&& C. an&&&&&&& D. the10. I thought Mr Smith has been&&&&& to get back to work.&A. so well&& B. so good&& C. well enough& D. good enoughⅤ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The kids at Shute Country Primary School in Devon are surprisingly quiet when it’s time to go home in the afternoon. Instead of the usual shouting and running you can hear them asking each other,“Are the lights all off?”，“Shall we check the taps in case they are dripping?”, “How many paper towels did we use today?”But it’s not unusual here. The kids have declared a war on waste.“We’ve never made the children do anything,” explains Liz Templar, the school’s head teacher. “They came up with all the ideas themselves. Theyre doing this because they want to.”If you take a look around the school you won’t see anything thrown away unnecessarily. Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled.Shute School started its green revolution two years ago. They looked carefully at every part of school life―from the teaching to the cleaning. They looked at the way stationery(文具)was used especially photocopying, the way cleaning was carried out, and how food was used and wasted!Even parents were looked at: how many children came in each car? Did they use unleaded(不含铅的) petrol? Could they bring more children in fewer cars?High on the list was the waste of paper. Next came unfriendly cleaning products. Paper towels were replaced with recycled paper. But the hardest thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was created by the chocolate, crisps and other snacks eaten at lunch time. Of their own accord（自愿的）, the children gave them up. Now they bring apples and home-made snacks.The school has its own garden where they grow vegetables and flowers so that they can learn about the environment. They also use this area for their recycling store―large containers to collect aluminum, bottles, paper and fabric（织物）.Even the school’s play area is made from recycled things.Since the children started, the school’s heating and lighting bills have fallen obviously and the number of rubbish bags has gone down from seven a week to two or three.Everywhere in Shute School there are bright posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home, to save energy and paper and to keep the green flag flying.1. Which of the following BEST describes the writer’s idea?&A. The pupils at Shute School are fighting against pollution.&B. The pupils at Shute School are learning to save things.&C. The pupils at Shute School have declared a war on waste.&D. The pupils at Shute School have found a way to recycle waste things.2. Children at Shute Country Primary School bring apples and home-made snacks to school in order to&&&& .&A. create less rubbish&&&&&&&& B. save money&C. obey the school’s rules&&& D. keep their promise3. We can infer from the text that “green revolution” means&&& .A. beautifying schoolyard&&&&& B. activity against waste&C. planting green plants&&&&&& D. throwing away waste4. What do the children think creates the most waste?&A. Paper towels.&&&&&& B. Cleaning products.&C. Snacks.&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Paper.5. We can learn from the text that the children’s behaviour&&&& .&A. has brought arguments&B. has saved the school’s cost&C. was against their parents&D. was forced by their head teacherⅥ. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。The earthworm is an useful animal. It makes the soil&&&&&& 1.&&&&&&&& richer for fields and gardens. Taken out the ground, it&&&&&&& 2.&&&&&&& is good for much other animals. Earthworms dig tunnels&&&&&&&& 3.&&&&&&&& to make the soil loose, and in this kind of soil, water&&&&&&& 4.&&&&&&&& can reach the root of the plants easily. They drag out&&&&&&&& 5.&&&&&&&& not only dead leaves also grass. This soon rots and&&&&&&&&&&& 6.&&&&&&& disappears. This helps to cause the soil more fertile(肥沃的). 7.&&&&&&&& No any other animal is so useful in building up topsoil.&&&&&& 8.&&&&&&&& One worm may add about three quarter of a pound of earth&&&&&& 9.&&&&&&&& to the topsoil in one year. Fifty thousands worms carry&&&&&& 10.&&&&&&&& some eighteen tons of fine soil to the surface in the same time.Ⅶ. 书面表达你们学校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动，其中包括“做文明学生，创和谐校园”英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点准备一篇演讲稿，参加该活动。1. 文明行为使校园和谐，也是学生高素质的体现;2. 文明行为：讲礼貌，有爱心；维护校园环境，爱护一草一木；勤奋学习，遵守校规……
&注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；4. 参考词汇：文明行为和谐harmony (n.)Good afternoon, teachers and students．I feel honored to make a speech here．The title is “Be a Civilized Student, Construct a Harmonious School”．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& That’s all. Thank you!
&5. She absolutely admires you.Ⅳ. 单项填空1. 解析：选C。词义辨析题。share的意思是“共有”，其他答案没有此意。2. 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词的完成时。consider doing sth.和consider sb. to do sth.是固定搭配。在本题中用完成时表示非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词前。3. 解析：选C。句意为：不管问题有多难，我们都要独立解决。difficult为形容词，因此用how修饰，表示程度。however在这里没有转折的意思，相当于no matter how，因此答案为C。4. 解析：选D。考查固定搭配。protect ...from意为“保护……不受伤害”；prevent ...from意为“阻止……发生”。5. 解析：选A。句意为：举止怪异，爱因斯坦给周围的人留下疯子的印象。show表现；think认为；imagine想象,都是及物动词，因此均不符合题意。6. 解析：选B。make all one’s efforts为固定搭配，意思是“尽某人全力”。7. 解析：选C。句中插入的条件状语从句为省略句，是现在分词完成时被动式的否定形式。 否定语应置于分词之前。8. 解析：选D。考查介词短语on a flight，表示“在飞行中”；同时又考查了“...when ...”结构，表示“就在这时”。when在本题中的意思相当于and just then，不可以用其他词代替。9. 解析：选C。第一空用an表达一类，第二空用an表达“一次（兴奋的经历）”。10. 解析：选C。考查固定搭配。enough to do意思是“足够……以至于”；well在这里是形容词，指“身体好”；good也是形容词，但不合题意。Ⅴ. 阅读理解1. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。选项C不仅体现在作者的行文中，而且在原文第二段作者的评论中直接出现了这句话。2. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由文中第七段可知，由于学生们在午餐时大量使用纸制的餐具，导致学校内垃圾成山。为了减少垃圾，孩子们都自带水果及家里做的小吃。3. 解析：选B。推理判断题。结合文章主题可以看出，学校是在净化校园环境，掀起了一场“绿色革命”。4. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第七段开头的“High on the list was waste of paper”可以看出答案。5. 解析：选B。推理判题题。从文章的最后几段可以看出，孩子们做的事情节省了学校的开支。Ⅵ. 短文改错1. an→a2. out后加of3. much→many4. √5. root→roots6. leave后加but7. cause→make8. No→Not或去掉any9. quarter→quarters10. thousands→thousandⅦ. 书面表达One possible version:Good afternoon, teachers and students．I feel honored to make a speech here．The title is “Be a Civilized Student, Construct a Harmonious School”.As everybody knows, civilized behaviours are of great importance for a student．They not only show our good qualities but also make ourselves enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can gain a better result of study．How can we develop civilized behaviours? The first important thing we should do is to be a student with good scores and a student always ready to help people in need．Besides, we should keep the school environment clean. Never destroy the plants in our school, such as flowers, trees and grass. Most importantly, we should remember hard working and obeying the school rules make up the most necessary civilized behaviours as a student．That’s all．Thank you!
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