soft形容词或副词的比较级和最高级_百度知道
soft形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
还有这些也是actively friendly tired brave magnificent hopeful far worn well-know
worn well-know
weight slowly clever exciting
softer--softestsoftly--more softly--most softlyactively friendly tired magnificent hopeful well-known
slowly exciting 都是+more/most 来表示比较级和最高级tired clever直接+er/est表示比较级和最高级brave直接+r/st表示比较级和最高级far是不规则的，则用far--farther/further--farthest/furthestweight是名词，没有比较级和最高级
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比较级+more最高级+most是多音节的形容词或副词都这种用法
+MORE就OK了
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出门在外也不愁高考英语语法复习精讲与练习（二） 形容词、副词及比较级最高级
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级8a-Unit6yxxoybigbigger◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfast◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfaster◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfasterfastest◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：不规则变化，要多加注意哦！good→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→→far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremostimportant_______________________________easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________much____________________________________给出下列词的比较级和最高级moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmorecarefulmostcarefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoremostMoreexamples:1.Maryisclevererthanherlittlesister.2.Thenewbuildingishigherthantheoldone.3.Hisshirtismoreexpensivethanmine.4.KateismorebeautifulthanLilyis.5.SheisfiveyearsolderthanIam.6.Heis2centimeterstallerthanher.7.Thisruleris20centimeterslongerthanthatone.比较级的用法：…than…1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.TomistallerthanJack.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.Thefirstquestionisveryeasy,butthesecondoneiseasier.(2)数量的比较1.我的笔比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的饭比我少.4.一班的学生比二班多.Ihavemorepensthanyou(do).Idrinkmoreteathanhe(does).HehaslessricethanI(do).TherearemorestudentsinClass1thaninClass2.Moreexamples:1.Heistheyoungestofallthechildren.2.Thisbookisthemostinterestingofallbooks.3.Americaisthemostdevelopedcountryintheworld.4.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.5.HeisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.6.Thecityisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.7.Lucyisoneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.8.Givemybestwishestoyou.9.Heismybestfriend.形容词最高级的用法(…in…;…of…)那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.今天是一年中最热的一天.他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.上海是中国最大的城市.Thegirlwithshorthairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.Hisroomisthecleanestofthethree.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.注意1.Thenewbuildingishigherthantheoldone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.2.Hisshirtismoreexpensivethanmine.如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在than或as之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词that，those,one,ones.注意3.KateismorebeautifulthanLilyis.SheisfiveyearsolderthanIam.Idrinkmoreteathanhe(does).than前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词情态动词can,may,must,could,should和助动词do,does,did,will，have等来简答。4.Ihavemorepensthanyou(do).many,much,little,few等词必须带名词。注意5.Thecityisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.oneof+the+最高级+复数名词Which/Who…+比较级，AorB?Which/Who…+最高级，A，BorC?6.Whoisolder,JimorTom?Whoisthetallest,Jim,MikeorTomWhichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultC注意7.Maryisthetallestofallthesistersinthefamily.在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在比较的范围内。8.ThisisthethirdlargestcityinChina.当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加second,third,等词。9.It’sourlargestmachineinourfactory.当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the.双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的特殊情况：1、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。beautifulCmorebeautifulCmostbeautifulinterestingCmoreinterestingCmostinterestingdangerousCmoredangerousCmostdangerous2、某些单音节形容词，加more,most构成比较级和最高级。gladCmoregladCmostgladpleasedCmorepleasedCmostpleasedtiredCmoretiredCmosttiredoften-moreoften-mostoften3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字+比较级+than+比较对象”。eg:Theroadistwometreslongerthanthatone.这条公路比那条公路长两米。Thispencilisfourinchesshorterthanthatone.这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构成比较级和最高级，也可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。friendlyhugecalmfreetrueclever5、形容词原级的比较。形容词的原级与as……as连用表示肯定意思，是“和……一样”的意思；与notas/so……as连用表示否定意义，是“不如”或“不一样”的含义。Sheisasprettyashermother.Thebookisasnewasthatone.Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.Thequestionisnotas/sodifficultasthatone.Mybikeisnotas/sogoodasyours.6、形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一点)，abit(一点)，alot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。eg:Iamevenlesslucky.Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.7.形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级（前后形容词是同一个）越来越……Sheisbecomingthinnerandthinner.Ourcountryisbecomingricherandricher.Therearemoreandmorestudentsinourschool.Livingintheworldisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.8、the+形容词的比较级+……+the+形容词的比较级表示“越……，就越……”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouwillget.Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcost.Thesooner,thebetter.9、the+形容词比较级+of短语两者中比较……的一个Sheistheprettierofthetwogirls.Thebikeistheolderofthetwo.Hisisthetallerofthetwo.Thisoneisthemorebeautifulofthethetwopicture.10.表示“……是……的几倍”，用“倍数+as+原级+as”结构，或者“倍数+比较级+than”结构。eg:Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Thisclassroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.MakeComparisonsWritedownthecomparativesandthesuperlativesofthesewordsbignicelongnewcheapyounglatesafethirstyheavyeasyhardhighfewoldthinexpensiveinterestingcarefullyquicklygoodbadlittlefarmany/muchFollowups(随堂练习)1、---MrZhou,allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives____?---IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farest2、TheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest3、Bobneverdosehishomework____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas4、____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappier5、Theweatherisgettingw____a__w____.(越来越糟糕)CBBDDorstndorst。Haveatry，please。1.Whichdoyoulike______(well),applesororanges?2.Whois______(old),JimorTom?3.Jackisrunning_____and______(fast).4.Ourcountryisbecoming______and___________(beautiful).5.Heis________(tall)ofthethetwoboys.betterolderfasterfastermoremorebeatifulthetaller4.Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesbelow.Allofusfelthappilyatherbirthdayparty.IammoreolderthanHarry.3.Hercoatisnewerthanyou.4.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninXiamen.5.Sueisoneofthetallgirlsinherclass.happymuchyours.that∧tallest￣￣Good--bye
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形容词、副词及比较级最高级的用法
作者：stephen&&&&文章来源：方向标英语网&&&&点击数：&&&&更新时间： 【】
　一。形容词的修饰与位置
　　一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀“ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下归纳：
　　1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：
　　costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的
　　deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的
　　friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的
　　kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的
　　leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的
　　brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的
　　earthly 尘世的
　　2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：
　　afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的
　　awake 醒着的 alone 单独的，惟一的
　　alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的
　　asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的
　　well 健康的 content 满意的
　　unable 无能的
　　3 只作前置定语的形容词
　　earthen 泥土做的，大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的
　　golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的
　　silken 丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的
　　wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的
　　woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅，只不过
　　only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的
　　little 小的 live 活的
　　4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：
　　remain keep become， get， grow， go， come， turn， stay， stand， run， prove， seem， appear， look.
　　如：All those left undone may sound great in theory， but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.
　　二。形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
　　1. 考比较级时，考生应把握：
　　1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：
　　Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ， or better than an actual performance.
　　[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as
　　在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A
　　On the whole， ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.
　　2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。如：
　　The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half .
　　[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's
　　[C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's
　　(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”，而不能选择B，those是指代participants，不是同类对比，答案为D.
　　Young readers， more often than not， find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.
　　3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
　　原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为…。若干倍”，当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…，或倍数词+more…than…，但again一般放在原级词之后，即 “as+原级+again+as”。如：
　　Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.
　　[A] seven more times [B] seven times more
　　[C] over seven times [D] seven times
　　(答案为B)
　　“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No， I would gladly have paid for it.”
　　[A] twice so much [B] twice as much
　　[C] as much twice [D] so much twice
　　(答案为B)
　　My uncle is as old again as I am
　　4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：
　　inferior， minor， senior， prior， prefer to， superior， major， junior， preferable， differ from， compared with， in comparison with， different from， rather than. 如：
　　Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.
　　[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial
　　(答案为A)
　　Prior to his departure， he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研题)
　　5)“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever， steadily， daily等副词+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow， get ，become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如：
　　Things are getting worse and worse.
　　As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.
　　Her health was becoming daily worse
　　The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.
　　6)比较级前面可以用even， still， yet ，all the (more)等修饰语用以加强语气，表示“更加”的意思。如
　　Today it is even colder than yesterday
　　I have yet more exciting news for you
　　7)有关比较级的特殊句型：
　　A)： not so much…as…与其说……不如说……
　　The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
　　[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or
　　人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果。答案为B
　　B) no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……
　　The heart is intelligent than the stomach， for they are both controlled by the brain.
　　[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more
　　(心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制。答案为D)
　　There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take， they can limit how much water you drink.
　　[A] much more than [B] no more than
　　[C] no less than [D] any more than
　　(答案为D)
　　C)no/not any less…than…两者一样，都……注意基本上与no/not any more…than意思相反
　　She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮
　　D)just as… so… 正如……， ……也……(用倒装结构)
　　Just as the soil is a part of the earth， the atmosphere.
　　[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is
　　(答案为C)
　　2.最高级形式应注意的问题：
　　1)最高级比较范围用介词in， over， of， among.
　　in，(all) over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：in China， all over the world.
　　of， among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：among the teachers， of the four dresses.
　　注意：among…相当于one of …，不说among all…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来
　　all visible lights， red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.
　　[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案为[B]
　　2)比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：
　　any other +单数名词
　　the other +复数名词
　　the others
　　anyone/anything else
　　上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是other，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。
　　3)most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：a most interesting book， most expensive restaurants， 要注意与 “the +形容词最高级+of + 名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别，如：
　　He spoke in the warmest of voices
　　They have been most kind to me
　　Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.
　　Chinese is the most difficult of language
　　Chinese is a most difficult language 【】【】【】【】
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&英语图片文章　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　 　初中英语形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法讲解与练习
回顾：原级的构成和用法l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用" as 十原级形容词或副词十 as"的结构；表示双方不相等时，用" not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十 as"的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用"倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as"的结构．e.g.&&& Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you．This building looks not so (as) high as that one．This room is three times as large as that one.
1.&比较级和最高级的构成1）&加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。单音节形容词和副词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 以不发音的-e结尾的High&&&& higher&&&&& highest&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& safe&&&&&& safer&&&&&&& safestHard&&&& harder&&&&& hardest&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& late&&&&&&& later&&&&&&& latestsmall----smaller----smallest&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& large----larger----largest new----newer----newest&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& nice----nicer----nicest
辅音字母要双写的情况&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 以辅音加-y结尾的情况Big&&&&& bigger&&&&&&& biggest&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& dry&&&&&&&& drier&&&&&&&& driestHot&&&&& hotter&&&&&&& hottest&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& merry&&&&&& merrier&&&&&& merriestThin&&&& thinner&&&&&& thinnest&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& easy&&&&&&&& easier&&&&&&& easiest
1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：　　1. nice ______________________& 2. fat ____________________　　3. slow _____________________& 4. dry ____________________　　5. happy ____________________& 6. wet ____________________　　7. thin ______________________ 8. far ____________________　　9. early _____________________ 10. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________
　　2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：　　1. Mr. Smith is ____&&&&&&&&& _____ man in this office. (rich)　　2. Winter is _____&&&&&&&&& ____ season of the years. (cold)　　3. This radio is not so ___&&&&&&&&& ____ as that one. (cheap)　　4. It is much __&&&&&&&&&& _____ today than yesterday. (hot)　　5. She is a little ___&&&&&&&&&& _____ than her classmates. (careful)　　6. _____&&&&&&&&&& ___ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)　　7. Which book is ___&&&&&&&&&&& _____, this one or that one? (easy)　　8. My room is _____&&&&&&&&&& __ than yours. (small)　　9. Hainan is _____&&&&&&&&&& __ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)　　10. Skating is ____&&&&&&&& ___ than swimming. (exciting)　　11. Jim is ____&&&&&&& ___ than all the others. (honest)　　12. The higher you climb, the ___&&&&&&&& ____ it will be. (cold)　　13.There are ____&&&&&&& ___ boys than girls in our class. (few)
2) 加more, most构成比较级和最高级多音节的形容词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 由形容词加-ly构成的副词Expensive&&&&& more expensive&&& most expensive&&&&&&& slowly&&&& more slowly&&&&& most slowlyCarefully&&&&&& more carefully&&&& most carefully&&&&&&&& highly&&& more highly&&&&& most highly
以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive, -ing等结尾的双元音形容词& Useless&&&&& more useless&&&&& most uselessSerious&&&&& more serious&&&&& most serious
分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real, right,wrong等单音节形容词。Tired&&&&&&& more tired&&&&& most tiredGlad&&&&&&& more glad&&&&& most glad
小练习：写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________
1. Which is ____&&&&&&&&& ___ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?2. Which is ___&&&&&&&&&& ___ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?3. This mooncake is ___&&&&&&&&&&&& _ (cheap) of all.4. He is ____&&&&&&&&&&& ___ (strong) in the class.5. English is __&&&&&&&&&& __ (widely) spoken in the world.6, Now his life is becoming ___&&& _____ and ___&&&& ____. (difficult)7. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
3）下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法．cruel crueler cruelest&&&&&&&&&& more cruel most crueloften oftener oftenest&&&&&&&&&& more often most oftenstrict stricter strictest&&&&&&&&&&& more strict most strictfriendly friendlier friendliest&&&&&& more friendly most friendly
4)形容词。副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法Good/well&&&&& better&&&&&&&&&&& bestBad/ill/badly&&& worse&&&&&&&&&&& worstMany/much&&&& more&&&&&&&&&&& mostLittle&&&&&&&&& less&&&&&&&&&&&&& leastFar&&&&&&&&& farther/further&&&&&& farthest/furthestOld&&&&&&&& older/elder&&&&&&&& oldest/eldest
小练习：　1. much ____________________& 2 ill _____________________　3. little _____________________& 4. bad ___________________
用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.6. The short one is by far _______ (expensive) of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
2 比较级的表示法：主语+be+比较级+than…&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 主语+谓语+比较级+than…
1)&不同主语的比较，①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用"比较级十 than"的结构表示He is two years younger than I.②表示一方不及另一方时，用" less十原级十 than"的结构表示This room is less beautiful than that one
2) 同一主语不同方面的比较She is now happier than she has ever been
用于修饰比较级的词：even, （very）much, far, a lot, still, yet. a bit，a little，still，much，yet，by far注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加" the"．如& He is taller by far than his brother.& He is by far the taller of the two brothers.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量，可在比较级前加上上述表示程度的副词，以加强语气。He works even harder than before.
4）某些以一 or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替 than．(这些词有inferior [in'fiəriə]低人一等的 | 下等的 | 下级的， superior [sju:'piriə]上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的，junior（下级的，年少的），senior（年长的，高级的），prior（较早的，在先的）等．Junior school小学，senior school中学例如：&& He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics
5）在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。 that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词.例如：&& The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.&& A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．
小练习： 1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 8.& 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English. 9.& 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets. 10.& 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two
二，as, little, few, elder等在比较级中的用法。as 用于比较级1）。As +形容词或副词原级+asTom is as tall as Mike.
2)& as +形容词原形+A+名词+asHe is as good a student as you.
3) 倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+asThis room is three times as large as that one.提到倍数用法，补充：表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：1)&A is three(four，etc) times as big(high，long，wide，etc．) as B．例如：Asia is four times as lareg as Europe，亚洲是欧洲的四倍大．(亚洲比欧洲大三倍．)
2) A is three(four，ete) times the size(height，length，width，ete) of B．例如；The new building is four times the size( the height) of the old one．这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])．
3) A is three(four，etc．) times bigger ( higher，longer，wider，etc．) than B．例如：Your school is three times bigger than ours，你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍．(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大．)用 times表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数．表示两倍可以用 twice或 double
little/few和many/much的比较级和最高级以及用法1）little&& less&&& least修饰不可数名词2）few&&& fewer&&&& fewest修饰可数复数名词3）much&& more&&& most修饰不可数名词4）many&&& more&&& most修饰可数复数名词If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat less food and take more exercise.
3.a bit, a little, not a bit, not a little的用法1）the +比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓：越。。。越。。。The harder he works, the happier he feels.2)比较级+and+比较级：越来越。。。The weather is getting colder and colder.
4. elder的用法1）不能单独用作表语，因为elder不是真正意义上的比较级My sister is older( than me).&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& My sister is elder(than me)2) 描述家庭人员出生的先后She is the older of the two.他是姐妹中较大的一个。
三．形容词和副词最高级的用法，most/mostly/almost/at most 的含义1.形容词和副词最高级的用法&三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。最高级中表示比较范围的常用among, in, of 引导的介词短语或从句表示。Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school.He works (the) hardest in his class.
2. 用于修饰最高级的词最高级可以被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如： This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means/not quite／nothing like the biggest． How much did the second most expensive hat coat?The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
3. 由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级 more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。
4表示"最高程度"的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级．
5. most, mostly, almost, at most的用法。most作副词，构成形容词和副词的最高级Most作副词，构成大多数双音节或多音节形容词和副词的最高级形式，前面常有定冠词。Which do you think is the most comfortable hotel in this town?
2)most作副词，修饰形容词和副词，用来加强语气，表示：极，十分。前面不用定冠词。It’s most dangerous to play with fire.
3）most作形容词，修饰名词。& Most作形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的”，修饰名词，前面不用冠词。与most of同义，但most of后的名词前必须加冠词。Most of the students had left when he came.
4) mostly :主要地，多半地，相当于mainly&He uses his bike mostly for going to school
5）almost意为：几乎，相当于very nearly.He spent almost the whole day reading English.
6)at most意为“最多”, 与at least相对I can pay only twenty dollars at (the ) most.
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上一套试题： &&&下一套试题： 没有了
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