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牛津译林版高一英语第一单元词汇讲解与难句解析
重点词汇解析
attend v. 参加
According to the law in China, all children between 6 and 14
must attend school.
根据中国法律，六到十四岁的儿童必须上学。
I can’t go with you because I have one or two things to attend
to (deal with).我不能和你去，因为我还有一两件事要处理。
attend church 做礼拜；attend the meeting 参加会议
造句：____________________________________________________
average n. adj. v. 平均的
The average of their study hours a day is 14. How tiring!
他们一天学习的平均时间是14 小时。 多累啊！（名词）
We receive 20 letters a day on average. 我们平均一天收20封信。
What is the average rainfall for July in your city?
你们城市七月份平均降雨量是多少？（形容词）
I average eight hours’ work a day. 我一天平均工作八小时。（动词）
造句：_________________________________________________
challenging adj. challenge v. n. 挑战
She enjoys challenging problems. 她喜欢挑战性的问题。
I only like to study something if it really challenges me.
我只喜欢学真正能挑战我的东西。
造句：______________________________________________
extra adj. adv. n. 额外
An extra loaf of bread was given to Tom. Tom.得到额外的一块面包。
At this hotel a hot bath is an extra. 在这家旅馆，热水洗澡是另外付钱的。
造句：_____________________________________________
experience n. v. 经历；经验
How many years’ experience do you have of teaching English?
你教书有多少年了？
Don’t correct him all the time---he will learn by/from/through
experience.不要一直纠正他，他会从经验中学。
Our journey by camel across Sahara was quite an experience.
(抽象名词具体化，指一次经历)
I experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the
country. 签证离开那个国家我费了很大的劲。
Many people can drive at present, but they need to learn to be
experienced at repairing cars.目前许多人会开车，还需学习会修车。
造句：___________________________________________
develop v. 发展
In less than ten years, it develops from a seed to a full-grown
tree.不到十年，它从一个小种子长成一棵大树。
Our holiday films haven’t been developed yet. 假日的胶卷还没冲洗。
Some countries are well developed while a lot more are
developing countries.有些国家很发达，而更多的是发展中国家。
造句：_________________________________________
cover v. 盖；报道
The noise was so loud that she covered her ears with her hands.
噪音太高，她用手捂住耳朵。
Many reporters have been sent to cover the football
games.已派了许多记者去报道足球赛。
The course covers both business and law. 这门课涉及商业和法律。
造句：__________________________________________
regret n. & v. 遗憾
He expressed his regret about the opportunity he
missed.他失去那个机会，很遗憾。
I regret to say the seat has been taken. 对不起，座位有人坐了。
How I regret having wasted so much time when I should have
studied.我多么后悔我浪费了本该学习的时间。
造句：_________________________________________
inform v. 通知 information n. 信息
No one informed him of/about the decision. 没有人通知他决定。
I informed him that I would not be able to attend his party.
我告诉他我不能参加他的宴会。
We have received information that they may have left the
我们得到信息他们可能已离开那个国家。
造句：________________________________________
run v. 跑，经营
The water ran for hours before the leak was
found.漏洞发现之前，水已流了数小时。
Many married women manage to go out to work and run home as
许多结婚的女人又工作又理家。
I ran across one of his earliest recordings in a second-hand
shop. 在一家二手店里，我偶尔见到他的一张早期唱片。
Bob asked my father to lend him 500 dollars because he was
running short of money. Bob要我爸爸借500美元给他，因为他缺钱。
造句：_______________________________________
host n. 主人；
At the end of the party we thanked our host and went home.
在晚会结束时，我们谢谢主人后回家。
We are proud China is the host country for the 2008 Olympic
Games. 我们非常骄傲中国主办2008年奥林匹克运动会。
造句：____________________________________________
require v. 需要
Your suggestion requires further thought. 你的建议需要进一步思考。
The situation requires that we (should) take immediate
action.情形需要我们采取立刻行动。
All passengers are required to show their tickets.
所有的乘客需要出示篇。
The floor requires/needs/wants cleaning. 地板需要清洗。
造句：_____________________________________________
requirement n.需要
Whatever he did never met his father’s requirements. So he left
home.他无论做什么，都不能满足他爸爸的要求，所以，他离家出走了。
重点词语辨析
1. exciting 令人激动的 (主语往往具有使他人或它物激动的性质)
excited 激动的（主语因某事或某物而变得激动）
an exciting film/ football match 令人激动的电影/足球赛
The excited children were opening their Christmas presents.
激动的孩子门打开圣诞礼物。
She is very excited about getting a part in the film.
她在那部电影里得到一个角色非常激动。
造句：__________________________________________
造句：___________________________________________
2. used to过去常常做某事，后接动词原形（used to do sth）
be/get/become used to 习惯于某事或习惯于做某事，后接名词或动名词(be/get/become used
to sth./doing sth)
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，是use sth to dosth的被动形式
People used to think that the Earth was flat. 过去人们常常认为地球是方的。
I never got used to going to bed so late. 我从来不习惯这么晚睡觉。
I’m used to the noise after living here for so many
years.在这里住了多年后已习惯吵闹声。
We used the money to buy a new car.我决定用这笔钱买一辆新车。
Computers are used to do a lot of work in many companies。
在许多公司，计算机被用来做很多工作。
造句：______________________________________________
3. for example例如，后可以接句子；还可以跟在名词后；
like和such as 如，后接名词
Many animals can do nothing but sleep in winter, like frogs and
snakes.冬天，许多动物冬眠，如青蛙和蛇。
We have planted several flowers, such as roses and
lilies.我们已种了几种花，如玫瑰和百合。
Now not all people go to work in their offices. For example,
some young men can stay at home while they work, which is called
“SOHO”. 不是所有的人在办公室工作。如有些年轻人在家工作，被称为“SOHO”族。
I know many women who have a career and a family---Alice for
example.我认识许多女人事业家庭都不错，如艾丽丝。
4. at the end of在…末端,可以指时间或地点；
by the end of 到…末为止句子谓语动词常常用过去完成时或将来完成时
in the end 最后，类似的有finally 和at last，但at last强调费劲后终于…
At the end of August, we are back at school. 不月末，我们回到学校。
By the end of last month, they had received 100 gold medals.
到上个月末为止，他们已获得100枚金牌。
By the end of this year, they will have travelled around the
到今年年末，他们已经环游了世界。
He tried several times to pass the exam, and in the end he
succeeded. 为通过考试他试了几次，最后成功了。
5. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（还未做） forget doing sth. 曾做过某事，忘了
Please remember to hand in your homework tomorrow. 请记得明天交作业。
He remembered locking the door. But he couldn’t find his key.
他记得锁了门，但他找不到钥匙。
He forgot to tell me the news. So I didn’t know.
他忘了告诉我那消息，所以我不知道。
He forgot telling me the news. He told me again.
他忘了告诉我那消息，又讲了一遍。
造句：______________________________________________
造句：______________________________________________
6. prepare for为…做准备相当于 make preparations for
be prepared for 强调心理做准备
for preparation 为准备，介词短语
get sth. ready 为…做准备
Have you prepared a meal for your parents? 你为你父母准备过饭了吗？
They are making preparations for the Queen’s
visit.他们在为女皇的到来做准备。
Will you help me prepare for the party? 你愿意帮我准备晚会吗？
There are plenty of courses that prepare students for English
有大量为学生备考英语的课程。
Mother is not prepared to listen to my weak excuses.
妈妈不愿听我的借口。
Before exams, there are always a lot to do for
preparation.考试前，总有许多事要准备。
To welcome the honoured guest, we have got everything
ready.为了欢迎尊贵的客人，我们一切都准备好了。
重点词组解析
1. be happy with 对…满意
My boss is never happy with my work.我老板对我的工作从不满意。
Most people were happy with th soon they
felt bored.大多数人开始都满意自己的选择，但不久就厌倦了。
造句：___________________________________________
2. become friends 成为朋友 be friends 是朋友; make friends
with与…交朋友
They soon forgot their differences and were friends again.
他们不久就忘了分歧，再次成为朋友。
David finds it hard to make friends with other children.
大卫发觉很难与别的孩子交朋友。
造句：_____________________________________________
3. for free 免费
I got this ticket for free from Tom, who didn’t want it. (for
我没花钱从汤姆那儿弄到票，他不要。
Children under five usually travel free on trains.
五岁以下的儿童乘车不要钱。
造句：________________________________________
4. at assembly 在集会上
The headmaster told us all the school rules at assembly.
集会上校长告诉了我们所有的校规。
此短语中没有冠词，再如：at school 在上学；at work在工作；at lunch在吃午饭等。
造句：_______________________________________________
5.think of 想起
You can’t expect me to think of everything. 你不要指望我每件事都想到。
They are thinking of moving to America. 他们在考虑搬到美国去。
造句：____________________________________________
6. pay attention to 注意
You must give your full attention to your work.
你必须把你的注意力全放在工作上。
He managed to draw readers’ attention to his works.
他设法吸引读者注意他的作品。
造句：_______________________________________________
7. next to 紧挨
Peter sat next to Paul on the sofa. 彼得紧挨着P 做在沙发上。
Next to skiing her favourite sport is ice-hockey.
他最喜欢滑雪，再就是曲棍球。
造句：________________________________________________
8. be available for 可用的/可得到的
Tickets are available at the box. 票房能买到票。
You must make yourself personally available for paying the
bills.你必须能个人付这些账单。
造句：______________________________________________
9.graduate from 从…毕业
She graduated from Oxford with a degree in law.
她从牛津大学毕业，或法律学位。
She left school and went to the countryside.她中学毕业去乡下了。
造句：_________________________________________________
10.develop an interest in doing sth. 发展做…的兴趣
类似的短语：be interested in… 对…感兴趣；
feel/have/show/express (an) interest in…对…感兴趣
Now he has grown up, he no longer takes any interest in
collecting stamps. 他已长大，不再对集邮感兴趣。
A good teacher should help children develop an interest in
learning instead of making them learn.
一位好老师应该帮助学生发展学习兴趣而不是迫使他学习。
造句：_____________________________________________
11 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
Keep me informed of/ about whatever happens there.
那里不管发生什么事，让我知道。
He is well-informed of everybody else’s business. 别人的事他都知道。
造句：______________________________________________
12.be responsible for 对…负责
All pilots are responsible for their passengers’safety.
所有的飞行员要对他们的乘客安全负责。
Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.
抽烟引起肺癌。
造句：__________________________________________________
1. He also told us the best way to earn respect from the school
was to work hard and achieve high
grades.他也告诉我从学校获得尊敬的最好办法是认真学习和取得高分。
(1)the way to do sth 做某事的方法。不定式做定语；也可以说成：the/a way of doing
My English teacher has a strange way of making our lessons
interesting and lively.
The only way she thought of to get help at that moment was to
send signal by firing.
（2）be to do sth不定式做表语
动词不定式用在连系动词后，作表语。常见的连系动词有be, seem等。作主语的名词通常是duty, wish, hope,
idea, plan, purpose 等。
My wish at the age of 12 was to become a policeman when I grew
My job is to help the patient.
It seems to be an interesting book.
2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get
in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first
because all the homework was in English.
我发觉家庭作业不像过去在的学校那么多，但开始对我有点挑战，因为所有的作业都是英文的。
(1) as + adj./adv (原级) + as 否定时： not as/so + adj./adv (原级) +
They are as clever as anyone else in their class. They get low
marks because they are lazy.
此结构前可以用倍数或分数
The newly-made car runs twice faster than any old one of its
This room is one third as large as yours.
(2) what I used to get in my old school 相当于the homework I used
to do in my old school，与as构成比较状语。
It’s still as beautiful as what we once saw.
She doesn’t run as fast as she used to.
3. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I
still liked it very much.尽管当它完成的时候不像桌子，我仍然很喜欢它。
Though/Although引导让步状语从句，主句不要再用连词and, but等；但可以用副词still。
Though/Although there were many more guests at the party, they
managed to get enough glasses for all.
Though引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装；也可以用as，但用as必须倒装。此结构中不用although。
Young though/as he is, he knows a lot.
Child though/as he is, he knows how to deal with the difficult
situation.注意：child前不用冠词。
4. First of all, let me introduce myself to you.
首先，让我来向你们自我介绍一下。
祈使句的用法：动词需用原形，常见的有：（1）让我/我们做…(Let’s/ Let me do…) ；（2）让对方做…
Let’s go outing this weekend.
Find a good book to read whenever possible.
Tom, go and get your coat. It’s behind the door.
（这不是第三人称，而是吩咐Tom去做文章）
Don’t leave the light on when there is no one in the room.
Never speak ill of others. (否定句时强调用never)
5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in
your article.我的确饭后喜欢吃甜点心，正如你文章里提到的。
强调动词时，用do/does/did。
He does come here earlier than anyone else in his class every
He did tell a lie when he was asked where he was that night.
Do be careful while crossing the street.
6. I didn’t realize how different schools in the UK are from
schools in China until I read your article.
直到我读了你文章后才知道英国的学校与中国的有多么的不同。
not …until 直到…才 until引导时间状语/时间状语从句。指将来的事，时间状语从句中一般现在时态。
You won’t find the book interesting until you have covered the
first 50 pages.
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock/his mother came back.
7．Upon doing… 的用法
问：（1）怎样理解“Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in
China.”中的“Upon doing sth.”?
答：Upon/On doing sth. 一…就；此句意思：他一完成学业，就在中国旅行。
也可用as soon as ；the moment； immediately等引导的时间状语从句。即：
As soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in
The moment he finished his studies, he started travelling in
Immediately he finished his studies, he started travelling in
Upon/On arriving home, my mother started cooking. 妈妈一到家就烧饭。
Upon/On 后也可接名词，意思不变。
Upon/On her arrival at home, my mother started cooking.
On/Upon hearing the news, she burst into tears.
一听到那个消息，她就哭起来。
8．more than, other than, rather than 的区别
问：（2）“Our club is much more than just music.”中 more
than是什么意思？
答：我们的俱乐部远不止音乐。more than …还多；不止
We are more than happy to hear of the success of their
team.听到他们对成功，我们非常高兴。
We were excited that the company was more than willing to offer
us what we needed.那家公司很乐意提供我们所需要的，我们很激动。
类似的短语如other than和rather than；
other than 常用于否定句中，意思相当于except。
There was nothing we could do other than wait.我们除了等待什么也不能做。
You can’t get there other than by boat.你只能乘船去那里。
One can experience four seasons a day in no country other than
Britain.一个人只有在英国才能一天经历四个季节。
rather than 而不是，后接各种形式的搭配（名词/动词原形/动名词/从句），但必须并列结构。
Rather than cause trouble, he left. 不愿引起麻烦，他离开了。
The job will take months rather than weeks. It’s no easy at
all.根本就不容易，这工作要花数月而不是几周。
It was what he did rather than what he said that interested me.
是他所做的而不是他所说的让我感兴趣。
9．just 用法之一---加强语气。
问：（2）“Our club is much more than just music.”中just是什么用法？
答：just用于加强语气；此句中相当于only，仅仅；
Answer me, don’t just stand there
laughing.回答我，不要只是站在那里笑。(only)
That’s just my luck.我运气总是不好。（exactly）
I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---just watch
David.我从没看到谁跑这么快，看David。&
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中文名:&牛津高中英语英文名:&Advance with English资源格式:&压缩包版本:&牛津译林版地区:&对白语言:&文字语言:&简介:&
牛津高中英语Advance with English(凤凰出版传媒集团、译林出版社、牛津大学出版社)文件夹及文件命名原则按高一(模块01至模块04)、高二（模块05至模块08）、高三(模块09至模块11)分文件夹存放。文件夹内文件命名方法是 : Mx(代表模块号, x=1-11) Uy(代表单元号，y=1-4) +项目名例：高二之“高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块6 第2单元 ”共有9个MP3文件，相对应的
文件名分别是：M6 U2 project.mp3M6 U2 reading.mp3M6 U2 task A.mp3M6 U2 task B.mp3M6 U2 wb listening A.mp3M6 U2 wb listening B.mp3M6 U2 wb reading A.mp3M6 U2 wb reading B.mp3M6 U2 wordlist.mp3===============================高一包括：高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块01 workbook高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块01 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块01 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块01 第03单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块02 workbook高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块02 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块02 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块02 第03单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块03 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块03 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块03 第03单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块04 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块04 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块04 第03单元===============================高二包括：高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块05 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块05 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块05 第03单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块06 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块06 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块06 第03单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块06 第04单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块07 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块07 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块07 第03单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块07 第04单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块08 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块08 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块08 第03单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块08 第04单元===============================高三包括：高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块09 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块09 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块09 第03单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块09 第04单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块10 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块10 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块10 第03单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块10 第04单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块11 第01单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块11 第02单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块11 第03单元高中英语牛津译林版教材录音 模块11 第04单元
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留点口水(可选)：你好，我是高一新生哈，你有没有高中英语牛津译林版模块一的单词录音呢，有很多单词都不会念咧。_百度知道
你好，我是高一新生哈，你有没有高中英语牛津译林版模块一的单词录音呢，有很多单词都不会念咧。
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