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＞＞＞Time,________ correctly, is money in the bank. [ ]A. to us..
Time,________ correctly, is money in the bank.&&
A. to use&&&&&&&& B. used&&&&&&&&&&C. using&&&&&&&&&&D. use
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：专项题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“Time,________ correctly, is money in the bank. [ ]A. to us..”主要考查你对&&过去分词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
过去分词的概念：
过去分词一般表示完成和被动的动作，只有一种形式。即：动词原形加-ed构成。如：fallen leaves 落叶&&&&&&&&&boiled water 开水 &&&&&&& I heard the door closed. 我听见门被关上了。 过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：
两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。 如：Written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。&&&&&&&&&Being written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。&&&&&&&&&Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。有时虽然所表示的时间概念相同，但有细微区别： 如：Having been show the lab, we left. 被领着看了实验室后，我们就离开了。过去分词的句法功能：
1、作定语： 如：I don't like the book written by Martin. &&&&&& Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。& 注意：当过去分词是单词时，一般用于名词前，如果是过去分词短语，就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 2、过去分词作表语： 如：They were very excited at the news. 听到这个消息，他们非常激动。 &&&&&&& The window is broken. 窗户破了。 &&&&&&& They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。 注意：be+过去分词，如果表示状态是系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别：The window is broken.（系表） &&&&&&&&&&& The window was broken by the boy.（被动） 有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的，不表示被动，只表示完成。如：boiled water（开水） fallen leaves（落叶） newly arrived goods（新到的货） the risen sun（升起的太阳） the changed world（变了的世界） 这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。 3、过去分词作宾语补足语： 如：I heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。 有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语： 如：With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。 4、过去分词作状语： 如：Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. &受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。（表示原因） &&&&&&& Onceseen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。（表示时间） &&&&&&& Given more time, I'll be able to do it better. 如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。（表示条件）&&&&&&&&&Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.& 虽然被告之危险，他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。（表示让步）&&&&&&&&&Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。 5、过去分词与逻辑主语构成独立主格： 如：All books returned at the end of the term, the library assistant was satisfied. 所有的书期末时都还了，图书管理员很高兴。 &&&&&&& The field ploughed, he began to spread seed. 地耕好了，他开始撒种子。 现在分词与过去分词的区别：
1、分词作表语：分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebody is in terestedi n...，若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb./sth. is interesting。这类词常见的有：interesting 使人感到高兴—interested感到高兴的&exciting令人激动的—excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的—delighted感到高兴的&disappointing令人失望的—disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的—encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的—pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的—puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的—satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的—surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的—worried感到担心的 如：Travelling is interesting but tiring. 旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。 &&&&&&& The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much. 如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。&&&&&&&&&The game is exciting. (现在分词作表语) &&&&&&& We were excited at the news. (过去分词作表语) 2、分词作定语：分词作定语时有下面几个特点： 1)现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意。 2)现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。 如：He rushed into the burning house. 他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。 &&&&&&& The child standing over there is my brother. 站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。 &&&&&&& The room facing south is our classroom. 朝南的房间是我们的教室。 &&&&&&& He is an advanced teacher. 他是个先进教师。 3)下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义，这点要注意：departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frown-up, retired,& returned, risen, set, vanished, much-traveled, newly-arrived, recently-come 3、分词作状语：现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。 1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。 如：He went out shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。 &&&&&&& Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。 &&&&&&& Smiling, they came in. 2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。 如：Cleaned, the room looks nice. &&&&&&& Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.& 如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。 &&&&&&& Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
发现相似题
与“Time,________ correctly, is money in the bank. [ ]A. to us..”考查相似的试题有：
194303198279170604209848169221220423填空 11. Mr. Li advised us _____ (wear) a raincoat. 12. I thought he ________ (can) be her_百度知道
填空 11. Mr. Li advised us _____ (wear) a raincoat. 12. I thought he ________ (can) be her
填空Mr. Li advised us ____________(wear) a raincoat.I thought he _________ (can) behere that day. The boys seemed ____________ (be) worriedabout the match.Why _________ (be) he late forschool yesterday?The _____________ (many), the__________(good).Then I heard______________(excite) shouts.As it was really ____________(snow), it took me longer to get to school.The weather will become____________ (bad) on Saturday.Our teacher told us_________________ (not clean) the blackboard.There are several ________________(packet) of chocolate on the table.How ___________________ (heavy) itis snowing.Could I have one of your________________ (photo) ?Ann is thinking about what______________ (write) to her friend.You can get this kind of____________ in that ___________ shop. (shoe)
提问者采纳
to wear, could, to be, was, more, exciting, snowy, worse, not to clean, packets, heavily, photos, to write, shoes, shoe
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出门在外也不愁21道英语题_百度知道
21道英语题
( )1、Do you know____ to get to the nearest post office?
D.where( )2、There is no _____in the village.
D.traffic( )3、____ of the buildings here are tall and beautiful.
D.All( )4、l think _____ of the books are useful and you can read them in your spare time.
D.the most( )5、Do you hace any photos _____ our school life?
D.at( )6、l have _____ my homework first when l come home.
D.did( )7、What _____ to you? You looks terrible.
B.happened
C.happening
D.happens( )8、l______ finished my homework yet.
A.don't
B.doestn't
C.haven't
D.won't9、This film is really ______(excite).10、Last weeekend l ______(meet) a foreigner in the street.11、His words _____(mean)he is too young.12、I thick lighr rail is _____(fast) than the bus.13、I will visit Beijing next year.(就划线部分提问）_________ will you _______Beijing?14、They bought a new flat near Lujiazui..(就划线部分提问）________did they ________?15、Tom'smotherlikes music.Tom'father likes music,too.(合并为一句）_______ _______Tom's parents like music.阅读
Reading is my favourite thing.When I was y_____,Ionce read a cartoon book.From then on,books have been my best f_____ for more than ten years.I love books.So when my parents ask me what g______ I want for mybirthday,I always say,&I want some good books!& I love books b_____ reading different kinds of books is one of the b_____ ways to make me clever and h______.16、y_____17、f______18、g______19、b_______20、b_______21、h_______
提问者采纳
(a )1、Do you know____ to get to the nearest post office?
D.where(c )2、There is no _____in the village.
D.traffic( d)3、____ of the buildings here are tall and beautiful.
D.All(c )4、l think _____ of the books are useful and you can read them in your spare time.
D.the most(a )5、Do you hace any photos _____ our school life?
D.at(a )6、l have _____ my homework first when l come home.
D.did( b)7、What _____ to you? You looks terrible.
B.happened
C.happening
D.happens( c)8、l______ finished my homework yet.
A.don't
B.doestn't
C.haven't
D.won't9、This film is really exciting.10、Last weeekend l met a foreigner in the street.11、His words mean he is too young.12、I thick lighr rail is faster than the bus.13、I will visit Beijing next year.(就划线部分提问）when will you visit Beijing?14、They bought a new flat near Lujiazui..(就划线部分提问）what did they buy?15、Tom'smotherlikes music.Tom'father likes music,too.(合并为一句）Both of Tom's parents like music.阅读
Reading is my favourite thing.When I was young,Ionce read a cartoon book.From then on,books have been my best friend for more than ten years.I love books.So when my parents ask me what gifts I want for mybirthday,I always say,&I want some good books!& I love books because reading different kinds of books is one of the best ways to make me clever and happy
其他类似问题
英语的相关知识
其他7条回答
ADDCBABCexcitingmetmeanfasterwhen visitwhat buyBoth ofyoung friend gifts because best happy
A D D C C A B C excitingmetmeansfasterWhen visitWhere buy a flatBoth ofyoungfriendgiftbecausebesthonest帮你做作业了小朋友...以上。
1、A2、D3、D4、C5、C6、A7、B8、C9、exciting10、met11、means12、faster13、When
visit14、Where
buy the flat15、Both of16、young17、favorite18、gift19、because20、best21、happy
1 A2 D.3 D.4 C5 C6 A7 B8 C9 exciting10、met11、means12、faster13、when, visit14、what, buy15、both of
16. young17. friends18. gift19. because20. best21. happy
1-5 ABDCD 6-8 ABC9.exciting
13.When,visit
14.(1)(划线near Lujiazui）Where,buy(2)（划线a new flat)Wht,buy
15.Both of16.young
17.friends
19.because
21.humourous
( A)1、Do you know____ to get to the nearest post office?
D.where( D)2、There is no _____in the village.
D.traffic(D )3、____ of the buildings here are tall and beautiful.
D.All( C)4、l think _____ of the books are useful and you can read them in your spare time.
D.the most(C )5、Do you hace any photos _____ our school life?
D.at(A )6、l have _____ my homework first when l come home.
D.did( A)7、What _____ to you? You looks terrible.
B.happened
C.happening
D.happens( C)8、l______ finished my homework yet.
A.don't
B.doestn't
C.haven't
D.won't9、This film is really __exciting____(excite).10、Last weeekend l ____met__(meet) a foreigner in the street.11、His words ___means__(mean)he is too young.12、I thick lighr rail is _faster____(fast) than the bus.13、I will visit Beijing next year.(就划线部分提问）when_____ will you __visit_____Beijing?14、They bought a new flat near Lujiazui..(就划线部分提问）___what_____did they ___buy_____?15、Tom'smotherlikes music.Tom'father likes music,too.(合并为一句）__both of_Tom's parents like music.阅读
Reading is my favourite thing.When I was yong_,Ionce read a cartoon book.From then on,books have been my best friend__ for more than ten years.I love books.So when my parents ask me what gift_ I want for mybirthday,I always say,&I want some good books!& I love books because_ reading different kinds of books is one of the better_ ways to make me clever and happy__.16、year__17、find__18、good____19、boy___20、best_____21、hour_____
a,d,d,c,c,a,b,c,exciting,met,mean,faster,13,When will you visit Beijing?(划线的是next year 吧)14,(要是划near Lujiazui)Where ,buy a new flat.(要是划a new flat)what ,buy near Lujinazui.15,both of 阅读young,favour,gift,because,best,honest
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出门在外也不愁当前位置：
＞＞＞用单词的适当形式填空。1.Class One beat Class Two in the foo..
用单词的适当形式填空。
1.&&Class One beat Class Two in the football match. The students are very_______&&(excite).&&&& &However, their teacher is ______ (excite) of them.2.&&Mrs. Zhang is telling an________ (excite)&&story to us.3.&&Look! The children _______ (swim) at the pool.4.&&My father likes _______ (swim) in summer.5.& He ______(swim) faster than his father.6.&&We ______(swim) in the swimming pool yesterday.
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：同步题
1. excited, the most excited&& 2. exciting&&3. are swimming4. swimming 5. swims 6. swam
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“用单词的适当形式填空。1.Class One beat Class Two in the foo..”主要考查你对&&形容词，形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级，实义动词的单数第三人称形式，实义动词的过去式，分词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
形容词形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级实义动词的单数第三人称形式实义动词的过去式分词
形容词：简称adj.或a，形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏与否，形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。她是一个好学生，她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard.这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive.对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now.你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?形容词的语法功能：一、作定语He is the greatest writer alive.他是依然健在的伟大的作家。Somewone else has done it.别人已经做了这事。二、作补语形容词做主语补足语和宾语补足语时,可以表示其现状、状态，也可以表示某一动作的结果，并常用在表示“认为，看待”的动词如believe，prove，consider等候。例如：The news made her sad.这消息使他感到非常悲伤。Don't marry young.不要早婚。三、作状语形容词或形容词短语可作状语，形容词作状语时，可以看作是“being+形容词”结构的省略，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、强调或伴随状况等意义。例如：Enthusiastic，they are co-operative.热心的时候他们是很合作的。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.不管是穷人还是富人，不管是年轻人还是老人，我们都有问题。四、做表语The ship was adrift on unknown seas．那艘船在陌生的海域漂流。五、做主语Old and young joined the discussion.Rich or poor meant the same to him.作感叹语Very good!Say it again.Stupid!He must be crasy.形容词的几个特殊用法：most 同形容词连用而不用 the, 表示 " 极,很,非常, 十分"。 It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事，太难了。 "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..." 表示 " 越... 就越..."。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。 It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了. It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。 The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。&I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜欢同年轻人谈话。 The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。 The police led the old man across the street. 警察领老人横过马路。
以-ly结尾的形容词1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，brotherly，仍为形容词。改错：(错） She sang lovely.　　&&&&&&&&&& （错） He spoke to me very friendly.　　 （对） Her singing was lovely.　　（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.
too+adj.+to句型&& “太…而不能”& He is too young to go to school.&=He isn’t old enough to go to school.&=He is so young that he can’t go to school.形容词的位置:1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语?&& 单个形容词修饰名词时，一般要放在名词的前面。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。例如：?&& a red flower一朵红花?an interesting story一个有趣的故事?&& six blind men 六个盲人?my own house我自己的房子?如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。&& 2.当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时，形容词必须置于名词之后。例如：?&& &&& She has something new to tell me.?她有一些新的情况告诉我。?&& &&& I have nothing important to do today.?今天我没有重要的工作要做。?&& &&& Do you know anybody else here??这儿你还有认识的人吗？?&& 3.形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时，形容词必须置于名词之后。例如：?&& &&& It is a problem difficult to work out.?这是一道难以解决的问题。?&& &&& Edison is a student difficult to teach.?爱迪生是个很难教的学生。?&& &&& This is a kind of flowers easy to grow.?这是一种易栽的花。?&& 4.用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。例如：?&& &&& All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.?&& &&& 所有的人，无论老少，都应该严格要求自己。?&& &&& We are building a new school, modern and super.?&& &&& 我们正在建一所现代化的高档次的新型学校。?&& &&& All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家，无论穷富都应该互相帮助。?&& 5.有少数形容词，如enough和possible，既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：?&&& Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗？?&&& Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。6.有些形容词，置于名词之前与之后，含义不尽相同。例如：?&& the writer present 出席的作者?&& the present writer 现在的作者?7.表示长，宽，高，深，及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。This river is about 100 metres wide.The building is more than 50 metres tall.&He is less than 40 years old.8. enough修饰名词时，在名词前后都可以。They said that they had enough food.=&They said that they had food enough.&enough 修饰形容词和副词，位于其后。&He is old enough to join the army.&He isn’t old enough to go to school.9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词，疑问副词或不定代词后&what/who/where/when/when else&something/anything/nothing…else&What else did you do?&Do you have anything else to say?10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。This is the book easy to read.这是一本容易读的书。形容词知识拓展:名词化的形容词：有些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，这时，它相当于一个名词，可作主语或宾语；表示一类人时，看作复数，表示一类事物时，通常看作单数。Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.The old are taken good& care of in American.the+形容词，常见的短语有：the old/the young/the sick/the white/the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)形似副词的形容词：以-ly结尾的词通常是副词，但是下列词为形容词。friendly& lonely (孤独的) ；lively (活着的)；lovely(可爱的)复合形容词的类型：(1)名词+过去分词& man-made satellite 人造卫星(2)形容词+现在分词& a good-looking man(3)形容词+名词& second-hand cars(4)数词+名词-ed&& three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子(5)数词+名词& 400- metre race(6)副词+现在分词& hard-working students(7)副词+过去分词& well-known writers(8)形容词+形容词& a dark-red jacket(9)形容词+过去分词& ready-made clothes 成品服装含有形容词的常用句型：(1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.(good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )It’s very kind of you to help me.(2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.(difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)It’s important for us to learn English well.(3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式&表示情感或情绪的形容词：glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…&I'm glad to see you.表示能力，意志或推测的形容词：ready,able,sure,certain…&I’m sorry to hear that.某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词the moving story 令人感动的故事a moved boy&& 一个被感动的男孩a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子a frightening film 一个恐怖电影形容词的比较级：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased
二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)&&& ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)
三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler,& cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest /&more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest /&more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /& more clever , most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...形容词的比较级和最高级用法：形容词比较等级用法：&1.没有比较对象时，用原级。&I have a new computer.&2.两者比较，程度相同。&A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.&Our school is as beautiful as theirs.&3.两者比较，程度不同。&A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.&The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.&4.A比B更…&The earth is bigger than the moon.&5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。&Your room is much bigger than mine.&I’m a little shorter than her.&6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义：&John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.&两者不属于同一范畴，不能用other.&Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.&7.“比较级+and+比较级”&& 表示“越来越…”&China is becoming more and more beautiful.&Days are getting longer and longer.&8.用the+比较级，the+比较级& 表示”越…就越…”.&The busier he is, the happier he feels.&9. Which/Who+is+比较级&&&& A或B？&A和B哪一个/谁更…?&Which is better,this one or that one?&最高级用法：&表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时，用最高级，结构是&主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。&This story is the most interesting of the three.&1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数&它的意思是最…之一。&English is one of the most important languages in the world.&2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级&“…最...”&Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?3.最高级前可以用序数词&The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：
一般加er，est
以字母e结尾只加 r,st
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加er,est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i再加er,est
其他双音节词和多 音节词，在词前 加more或most
&interesting
more interesting&
most interesting&在一般现在时的肯定句中，当主语为非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形；当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。实义动词的一般现在时的单数第三人称形式遵从“s，es, ies”六字母规则。如下表所示：
实意动词单数第三人称变化规律：注意：不规则变化的有have—has， be—is， go—goes， do—does 一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式&主语是第三人称单数有以下几种情况：&
（1）&不可数名词做主语：Some&water&is&in&the&glass&
（2）&单个的可数名词做主语：
The&girl&is&Chinese.&&My&watch&is&on&the&dresser.&
（3）&He&,she&,&it&等代词单个做主语:&He&is&in&the&tree.&She&likes&her&family&very&much.&（4）&单个的人名，地名或称呼作主语：Mary&is&a&doctor.&&Uncle&Li&speaks&a&little&English.&&&Changchun&is&a&beautiful&city.&
（5）&指示代词this,&that&等作主语:&This&is&a&pear.&&That&is&an&apple&.&
（6）&Everyone,&everything&,something,&nobody,&nothing.等不定代词作主语时&Is&everyone&here&today?&&&Everything&is&ok&.&
（7）单个数字作主语时：”8”&is&a&good&number&in&China.动词单数第三人称形式的一般现在时的句子的否定句、疑问句及特殊疑问句。&&&&
否定句：在主语的后面实义动词前加doesn’t(注意实义动词应恢复原形。)&&&&&
主语（单三）+doesn’&+&动词原形+其他&
Jim&likes&football变否定：&Jim&doesn’t&like&football&&&&&&&&&&&&&
He&has&lunch&at&school.&变否定：He&doesn’t&have&lunch&at&school.&&&
一般疑问句及答语，在句子前面加助动词does.&实义动词恢复原形&&&&&
Does&+主语（单三）+&动词原形+其他&
Does&your&father&work&?&Yes,&he&does.&/No,&he&doesn’t&&&&
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句&
特殊疑问词+&does&+主语（单三）+&动词原形+其他&&&&&&&&&
Where&does&a&bird&live&?&&&&&&&&&
How&does&she&go&to&school？&表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。实意动词过去式变化规则:
注:以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l,如control—尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled/traveled。特例：picnic—picnicked，另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的，常见的有:常用的有：begin—began,&&&&&&&&&bring—brought,&&&&&&& come—came,&&&&&& &draw—drew, drink—drank,&&&&&&&&& drive—drove,&&&&&&&&& eat—ate,&&&&&&&&&&&&& & feel—felt, get—got,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && give—gave,&&&&&&&&&&&&& go—went,&&&&&&&&&&&& grow—grew,have (has)—had,&&&&& keep—kept,&&&&&&&&&&& know—knew,&&&&&& leave—left,&& make—made,&&&&&&&&& &read—read,&&&&&&&&&&& run—ran,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& say—said, see—saw,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &sit—sat几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:a.beat的过去式与原形同形：&&&beat（打击）&beat（过去式）&beaten（过去分词）&&&b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同&&&lie，lied,&lied（说谎）&&&lay,&lain（躺，位于）&&&
c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同&&&hang，hanged,&hanged（处绞刑）&&&hung,&hung(挂，吊)&&&
d.&welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词&&&welcome&welcomed,&welcomed（正）&&&welcome,&welcome（误）&&&
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词&&&hit（打）&hit,&hit（正）&&&hitted,&hitted（误）&实意动词过去式用法基本句式： 1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。（肯定句） 2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。 3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+？ 4.回答：Yes,主语代词+did\No,主语代词+didin't. 5.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。实义动词的一般过去时态:肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语&&& 如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 　如：I didn't go home yesterday.& He didn't tell me about you.疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday?　　Did you study in the school?肯定回答： Yes, I did.&& 　否定回答：No, I didn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you finish your homework last night?&&&& 　What did you do the day before yesterday?分词：就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词；尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾语的性能。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示"主动和进行"，过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。 现在分词构成形式：①一般在动词原形末尾加ing，如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting②以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing，如dance→dancing、hike→hiking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking③以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词加ing，如see→seeing、toe→toeing、dye→dyeing④以重读闭音节结尾的动词，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这一字母，再加ing，如cut→cutting、swim→swimming注：结尾是x则不必双写，如relax→relaxing⑤以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y再加ing，如die→dying，lie→lying.⑥以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ing，如picnic→picnicking，traffic→trafficking
过去分词构成形式：1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）work---worked---worked ,& visit---visited---visited(2)、以不发音的“ e ” 结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。live---lived---lived(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,try---tried---tried,fry---fried---fried.[1](4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。stop---stopped---stopped& ,& drop---dropped--dropped(5)、以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，picnic→picnicked& ，traffic→trafficked2 、不规则动词：见不规则动词表分词用法： 1、分词作状语 　　 分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 　　 分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发&生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式,且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。 　　 ①现在分词：The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking. 　　 ②过去分词：Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station.&Given&& better attention, the plants could grow better. 　　 2、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)＋分词”结构 　　 现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when, once, although,&until, if等连词。 　　 ①现在分词：When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. While waiting for& the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work…… 　　 ②过去分词：Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it& well. 　　 Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand. 　　 3、分词作定语 　　 分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系)，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。 　　&We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund. 　　&This is really an exhausting day to all of us! 　　 We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight. 　　 After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day. 　　 More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with& developed countries 　　 4、分词作宾语补足语 　　 现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语，作宾语补语的成分。 例：I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.5、分词作表语分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。过去分词表示主语的感受或状态，主语多为人。现在分词表示主语的性质，而且主语多为物； ①过去分词：We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.②现在分词：He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.
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