&&&&&&&&&&&&
初中英语单项选择的六种经典解题方法
　　从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
　　在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
　　1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：
　　--- will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?
　　--- sorry. my mother always tells me______ there.
　　a. not go b. go c. not to go d. to go
　　根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选c。
中国教育在线微信公众号
国际学校qq群:
　　　　　　　　　　　　
主讲：HE教育
主讲：东方书院
博客推荐　
免责声明：
① 凡本站注明“稿件来源：中国教育在线”的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件，版权均属本网所有，任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经本站协议授权的媒体、网站，在下载使用时必须注明“稿件来源：中国教育在线”，违者本站将依法追究责任。
② 本站注明稿件来源为其他媒体的文/图等稿件均为转载稿，本站转载出于非商业性的教育和科研之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如转载稿涉及版权等问题，请作者在两周内速来电或来函联系。
省市北京天津河北山西内蒙古辽宁吉林黑龙江上海江苏浙江安徽福建江西山东河南湖北湖南广东广西海南重庆四川贵州云南西藏陕西甘肃青海宁夏新疆台湾香港澳门国外
省市北京天津河北山西内蒙古辽宁吉林黑龙江上海江苏浙江安徽福建江西山东河南湖北湖南广东广西海南重庆四川贵州云南西藏陕西甘肃青海宁夏新疆台湾香港澳门国外
| 京ICP备号 |
CERNET Corporation单项选择1_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
上传于||暂无简介
阅读已结束，如果下载本文需要使用0下载券
想免费下载更多文档？
下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便
还剩3页未读，继续阅读
你可能喜欢您当前位置 ：
2013高考英语最新模拟试卷汇总单项选择二
&　　导语：2013年高考将于明天开始，小编为大家整理了2013年最新的高考模拟试卷分类汇总，包括阅读理解、完形填空、单项选择等项，此篇为单项选择的模拟试题汇总的第二篇，附答案详解，供大家学习之用。
　　专题五 动词与动词短语
　　1.【2013&江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】The local people continued to the better management
of the limited water resources in the area.
　　A .answer for B.push for C.account for D.cater for
　　【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地人继续努力争取更好地管理这个地区的有限的水资源。answer for因&&而受罚，对&&负责; push
for奋力争取; account for是&&的原因，导致; cater
for满足(需要)，迎合，为(宴会、婚礼等)提供食品、服务。根据题意可知选B项。
　　2. 【2013&湖北荆州中学第一次质检】The principle that all teachers, regardless of
subject, should ________ basic standards of competence in maths and English is
already accepted by GCSE requirements.
　　A. attain B. adore C. adopt D. assess
　　【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的老师在数学和英语方面都应该达到基本的能力标准的原则已经被英国普通中等教育证书要求所接受。此处attain意为：达到，获得。Adore崇拜;喜爱;adopt采用;收养;assess评定。
　　3.【2013&河北省五校联盟调研考试】John has put on so much weight recently that his mother
has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.
　　A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up
　　【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：John最近长胖了，所以他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把他的裤子加肥。此处let out意为&加宽&。give
away分发;泄露;bring in引进;make up组成;化妆;编造。
　　4.【2013&安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Legal experts are the Criminal Law to be changed
after a number of incidents have come to light.
　　A.looking for B.standing for C.sending for D.calling for
　　【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律专家要求改变刑法。look for寻找;stand for象征;send
for派人去叫;call for要求。根据题意可知选D项。
　　5.【2013&山西省高三第二次诊断考试】When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the
battery dead suddenly.
　　A.went B.came C.remained D.changed
　　【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当征用手机和她聊天时，电池突然没有电了。go
dead死机或没电，表示不好的，贬义的形容词常和go搭配，故选A项。remain保持;come变得，成为;change变得。
　　6.【2013&江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】& Do you know why Michael resigned from the
　　& He held out for higher wages, but was _______ in the end.
　　A. put down B. broke down C. cut down D. turned down
　　【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：&&你知道Michael为什么要从董事会辞职吗?&&他提出要增加薪水，但最终被拒绝的了。Put
down镇压，记下;break down打破，折断，出故障;cut down消减;砍倒;turn down调小;拒绝。根据题意可知选D项。
　　7.【2013&江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】It&s a program designed to _____ __mainly to
10 to 16 year-olds.
　　A.suit B.attach C.appeal D.refer
　　【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这个节目的设置主要是用来吸引10-16岁的人的。suit合适;attach附着;appeal吸引refer指的是。 refer to参考;appeal to吸引，符合题意，故选C项。
　　8.【2013&福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】Durant，the Thunder basketball player，has ______
some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season.
　　A. gone through B. got through C. looked through D. broken through
　　【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。go through经历;通过;完成;get through完成;通过;接通;look through浏览;break
through突破。本句意为&经历了成长的痛苦&，故应选A项。
　　9.【2013&新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】Yesterday, I came across my former classmate,
but his name _____ me, which made me embarrassed.
　　A. forgot B. missed C. escaped D. reminded
　　【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前的昨天我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。escape逃脱;被忘记，被忽视。forget
一般指忘记某物;miss错过;remind使想起。根据题意可知选C项。
　　10.【2013&辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】 I will move out next week. I&m not going to
_________ my roommate smoking any longer.
　　A. turn to B. stick to C. come up with D. put up with
　　【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我下周就会搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸烟了。turn to 向&求助;stick to 坚持;come up
with 想出;put up with 忍受。根据题意可知选D项。
　　11.【2013&河北保定市期末调研】Everyone should learn something about first aid, for
every second will _______ in an emergency.
　　A. play B. count C. happen B. show
　　【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play玩;count计数;有价值，起关键作用;happen
发生;show展示。根据题意可知选B项。
　　12.【2013&河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】More and more rich people have promised to _____
their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
　　A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in
　　【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺他们去世后把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。give away赠送，分发;泄露;give
up放弃;give out分发，发出;give in屈服，上交。根据题意可知选A项。
　　13.【2013&山东省师大附中高三12月模拟考试】Once we discover a mistake, we should not ______
it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic
development.
　　A. ignore B. refuse C. deny D. miss
　　【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果发现错误, 我们要赶快纠正, 不要回避, 要为我们的经济发展创造更好的条件。ignore不理睬,
忽视;refuse拒绝;deny拒绝给予, 否认;miss错过。根据题意可知选A项。
　　14.【2013&清江中学高三第四次调研考试】All these documents must be the university you are
applying for before December,
　　A. donated to B. sent in C. submitted to D. handed in
　　【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的文件必须在十月之前递交给你申请的大学。donate &to&捐赠;send sth in 寄出;submit
to向&递交;hand in上交。根据题意可知选C项。
　　15.【2013&江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】---What on earth are the police busy with?
　　---They have been looking into how the plane crash _______.
　　A. came out B. came up C. came down D. came about
　　【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察正忙着调查飞机坠毁是怎么发生的。come about发生，产生;come out出现，出版，结果是;come
up走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出;come down下落，流传下来，倒塌，落魄。根据题意可知选D项。
　　专题六 介词与介词短语
　　1. 【2013届湖北荆州中学第一次质检】There is no need for you are only
slightly overweight ________ your height.
　　A. in case of B. in relation to C. in return for D. in response to
　　【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：你没有必要节食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。In case of万一;in relation
to和&&相关;in return for作为回报;in response to回应。根据题意可知选B项。
　　2.【2013届河北省五校联盟调研考试】& What do you mean saying &The boy is overgrowing&?
　　& I mean that he is tall his age.
　　A. with B. for C. for D. to
　　【解析】C考查介词的用法。句意：&&&The boy is
overgrowing&是什么意思?&&我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型&What do you mean
by&?&，故第一空填第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用for，所以本题选C项。
　　3.【辽宁省丹东市宽甸二中2013届高三上学期期末】Repair work is _______ progress on the
south-bound lane of the highway and will continue until June.
　　A. on B. in C. of D. at
　　【解析】B考查介词的用法。进展中常用表达in progress，故本题选B项。
　　4.【2013届河北省五校联盟调研考试】Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out
and give ______ oxygen to us.
　　A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition
　　【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些植物能吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧气。In case万一;in turn相反;in return作为回报;in
addition另外。根据题意可知选C项。
　　5.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】The government work report by Premier Wen conveys a
variety of issues, and social justice _____.
　　A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in practice
　　【解析】C考查介词词组。温总理作的政府工作报告涉及到一系列的问题，特别是社会公正问题。in common共同的，普通的; in
general大体上的，一般的; in particular特别的，尤其的; in practice事实上，实际上。根据题意可知选C项。
　　6.【福建省龙岩市2013届高三1月教学质量检查】 After the earthquake，the villagers decided to
build a monument ______ the rescue workers who lost their lives.
　　A. in search of B. in place of C. in need of D. in memory of
　　【解析】D考查介词短语辨析。句意：震后，村民们决定建造一座纪念碑以纪念那些失去生命的救援工作人员。in search of寻找;in place
of代替; in need of需要;in memory of纪念，根据句意可知选D项。
　　7.【新疆乌鲁木齐地区2013届高三第一次诊断性测验】--You must have spoken to him today.
　　-- _____ I haven&t.
　　A. As a matter of fact B. Frankly speaking
　　C. Unluckily D. You&re right
　　【解析】A考查介词短语辨析。句意： 你今天一定和他说过话了。实际上，我并没有和他说话。must have done表示对过去的猜测，意为：一定。As
a matter of fact实际上，故选A。Frankly speaking坦白的说;Unluckily不幸的是;You&re
right.正是这样。
　　8.【2013届河北保定市期末调研】Mike is kind,determined and full of energy. _______,I
can&t speak too highly of him.
　　A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way D. On the contrary
　　【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：麦克是一位善良，有决心并充满活力的人。总之，我怎么表扬他都不过分。In a word总之;as a
result结果;by the way顺便说一下;on the contrary相反。根据句意可知选B项。
　　9.【河北省衡水中学2013届高三第二次模拟考试】I went along thinking nothing ___________, just
looking at things around me.
　　A. in brief B. in doubt C. in particular D. in harmony
　　【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：我一直走着，没特别想些什么，只是看看周围的东西。in brief简单扼要地;in doubt 怀疑地;in
harmony 和谐地;in particular特别，尤其。根据句意故选C项。
　　10.【山东省师大附中2013届高三12月模拟考试】After walking a whole day, I was almost________,
not feeling bad, though.
　　A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order
　　【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：走了一整天之后，我几乎喘不起来，但是也不怎么糟糕。Out of shape变形的，走样的，(人)身体不好;out
of breath上气不接下气的;out of control失去控制的;out of order次序颠倒的，不整齐的，状态不好的。
　　11.【河北省邯郸市2013届高三教学质量检测】I looked _____ the direction of the voice, only to
find it was a lovely dog.
　　A. to B. toward C. in D. for
　　【解析】C考查介词词义辨析。句意：我顺着声音的方向看去，结果发现是一只可爱的小狗。in the direction
of朝某个方向看，这里是固定短语，应选C项。
　　12.【清江中学2013届高三第四次调研考试】 It is said that about 60% of housewives have a
brand before entering the store.
　　A. in mind B. on sale C. in possession D. on purpose
　　【解析】A考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说60%的家庭主妇在购物之前心里都有一个品牌。in mind心中;on sale减价;in possession
拥有;on purpose故意的。根据题意选A项。
　　13.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】 sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in
Beijing has become increasingly terrible.
　　A. As B. Since C. For D. With
　　【解析】D考查介词词义辨析。句意：伴随着汽车的销售去年增长了 30%，北京的交通变得越来越糟糕。as 作介词时，意为&作为;如同&。since
作介词时，意为&自从&。for 作介词时，意为&为了;因为&。with 作介词时，意为&用;随着;和&&在一起&。本题在空格之后出现了 last
year，句中也出现了现在完成时，很容易让学生错选 since。 since 后使用表示过去的时间点，比如 1992，two years
ago，不是一般的名词词组。
　　14.【2013安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】The sentence, which puzzled John，was also me and we
had to turn to our English teacher for help.
　　A. beyond B. over C. after D. off
　　【解析】A 考查介词词义辨析。 句意：这个句子难住了约翰，我也不会了，所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond超越，在&&那一边，beyond
sb.超越了某人的能力或某人理解不了。
　　15.【山东省济南市2013届高三1月检测】Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers
went_________ thick and thin together.
　　A. over B. across C. with D. through
　　【解析】D考查介词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩在艰难的环境中成长起来，一起经历了风风雨雨。go over 意为复习;go across穿过;go
with和&&一起，后接人;go through经历，遭受。根据题意可知选D项。
　　专题七 非谓语动词
　　1.【江苏省泰州市2013届高三上学期期末考试】 Was it the international conference that made the
city the focus of this area?
　　A.to hold B.hold C.held D.holding
　　【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：是国际会议的举行使这个城市成为这个地区的焦点。本句为强调句，强调的是主语，所以用动名词做主语。
　　2.【江苏省泰州市2013届高三上学期期末考试】Having finished her project, she was invited by the
school _to the new students.
　　A. speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：完成这个项目后她被学校邀请为新生发表讲话。&invite sb to do sth.
&邀请某人做某事，动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作先后发生用一般式。
　　3.【山东省济南市2013届高三1月检测】The students started their exciting journey in
balloons_________ by jets of hot gas.
　　A. drove B. to drive C. driven D. driving
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们开始了他们的热气球激情之旅。此处balloon 和drive之间是被动关系，气球是被Hot gas 驱动的，
故选择过去分词做定语。
　　4.【2013届河北省五校联盟调研考试】 ______ at failing in the math exam, John wouldn&t like
to talk about it to his parents.
　　A. Disappointed B. To be disappointed
　　C. Disappointing D. Having disappointed
　　【解析】A考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：John对他的考试失败很失望，他不想和他的父母谈起此事。
　　5.【2013届浙江温州八校联考1】The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _________
to call that in Chinese.
　　A. whether B. how C. which D. what
　　【解析】D考查疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。句意：那位法国人指着羹匙问我在中文中这叫什么。此处what to call that in
Chinese作asked的宾语。
　　6.【2013届浙江温州八校联考1】The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life
_________some trees waving in the howling wind.
　　A. were B. being C. was D. to be
　　【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：那个村子很荒凉，唯一生命的迹象是那些在狂风中摇摆的树。此处是现在分词构成的独立主格结构。
　　7.【2013届浙江温州八校联考1】After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up
just_________ that it was 11:00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.
　　A. seeing B. saw C. to see D. seen
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在QQ上聊了很长的时间之后，玛丽抬头看结果发现11点了，长时间的超过了平时的睡觉的时间。此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。
　　8.【2013届浙江温州八校联考1】Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them
have things for you to touch. The _________ say, &_________!&
　　A. Do touch B. To touch
　　C. Be touching D. No touching
　　【解析】A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：许多博物馆只是供观看。但现在有些博物馆里有些东西让你摸。标志牌上写着&一定要摸摸&。
　　9.【山东省济南市2013届高三1月检测】They have already had some everyday words_________ to
the new edition of the dictionary.
　　A. adding B. add C. added D. to add
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：他们已经把日常使用的一些词添加到新版的字典中。Have后接宾语words，又接宾补，此处宾语和宾补是被动关系，即words和add之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选C项。
　　10.【安徽省皖南八校2013届高三第二次联考】Hurricane Sandy , one of the biggest storms ever,
hit the East Coast of the US on Oct, 29, transportation.
　　A.shutting down B.to shut down C.shut down D.to have shut sown
　　【解析】A考查非谓语动词。shut down的逻辑主语是主句的主语Hurricane Sandy，故用动词的-ing形式，相当于and shut
　　11.【山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试】The killer insisted that she was defending herself
　　A.attacking B.attacked C.to attack D.having attacked
　　【解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意：杀人犯强调着说当受到攻击时，她只是正当防卫。When后面完整的句子是when she was
attacked按照状语从句的紧缩现象，省略与主句相同的主语she和be动词，所以选B项。
　　12.【山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试】Many people are taking part in various TV programs
overnight success.
　　A.achieving B.to achieve
　　C.being achieved D.having been achieved
　　【解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人为了获得一夜成名正积极参加不同的电视节目;只有动词不定式表示目的，其它选项不符合题意，所以选B项。
　　13.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】 David got well-prepared for the university
interview, for he couldn&t risk the good opportunity ________.
　　A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
　　【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：戴维为大学面试做了充分准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。Risk后勇动名词形式，机会是被失去，故用被动语态，the
good opportunity being lost是动名词的复合结构做宾语。故选D项。
　　14.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】 _____, they dived into a taxi and headed for the
　　A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said
　　C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said
　　【解析】C考查独立主格结构。句意：说再见以后，他们进入出租车向机场驶去。句中用逗号隔开，后面是完整的句子，同时句中也没有连词，所以前面只能用独立主格形式，D中是从句但缺少谓语动词，故选C项。
　　15.【江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学2013届高三12月度检测】　　　,the idea of having to work under a woman
defeated him.
　　A.Wanting the job very much B.Although wanting the job badly
　　C.Though he wanted the job very much D.He wanted the job badly
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他非常想找到工作，但不得不在女人手下工作的想法让他放弃了。选项A
中非谓语动词作状语是其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语保持一致，而句子的主语为the idea of having to work under a woman,
故排除A . B 项; D项中需要连词连接两个简单句，故排除D 项。 故正确答案为C 。
　　16.【江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学2013届高三12月度检测】About 40 houses fell down under the weight of
the snow, with 22 people ______ .
　　A.reported injured B.reported injuring
　　C.reporting injured D.reporting injuring
　　【解析】A考查With的复合结构的用法。本句中report作为with的补足语和people是被动关系，故用reported形式。injure作为report的补足语和people也是被动关系。故正确选项为A
　　17.【福建省龙岩市2013届高三1月教学质量检查】______ with the theft，he was forced to leave the
　　A. Concerned B. Being concerned C. Having concerned D. Concerning
　　【解析】A考查非谓语动词。句意：牵涉到偷窃，他被迫离开公司。be concerned with与&&有关;补全成原因状语从句为(Because he
was)concerned with the theft, he was forced to leave the company.
　　18.【福建省龙岩市2013届高三1月教学质量检查】 The passenger，sitting in his chair and
completely______ in a magazine，looked as if nobody was around.
　　A. absorbing B. being absorbed C. absorbed D. to absorb
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。Be absorbed in sth.全神贯注于;沉浸于。句中非谓语动词充当后置定语，表示状态，与所修饰名词The
passenger (was absorbed in a magazine) 为被动关系，故应选C项。
　　19.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】Alex was listening attentively to the lecture
given by Professor Smith, with all his attention _______it .
　　A. fixing on B. fixed on C. to fix on D. fix on
　　【解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意：Alex正专心的听着斯密斯教授的演讲，他所有的注意力都集中于此。Fix&on把&&固定于&&上，with
的复合结构中，宾语all his attention与宾补fix&on是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B项。
　　20.【2013届河北保定市期末调研】You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol________on
every avenue of Baoding city.
　　A. advertise B. advertising C. advertised D. having advertised
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：你在保定的每条大街上都能看到刘伶醉酒的广告。此处刘伶醉酒被做广告，所以用过去分词。
　　21.【河北省衡水中学2013届高三第二次模拟考试】Previously ______ at a fast food restaurant, the
Smiths were dissatisfied with the unhealthy meals they served there.
　　A. volunteered B. to volunteer C. volunteering D. having volunteering
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：以前the Smiths在一个快餐馆做志愿者时，就对他们的提供的不健康的食物不满意。the
Smiths是volunteer 的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，doing表主动，故选C项。
　　22.【河北省衡水中学2013届高三第二次模拟考试】Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see
my hostess ___________on the floor.
　　A. lain unconscious B. lying unconscious
　　C. laid unconsciously D. lying unconsciously
　　【解析】B考查非谓语动词作宾补及形容词作状语的用法。句意：听到叫声我冲到楼下结果发现女主人躺在地板上失去了直觉。see sb doing
看见某人某在做某事;unconscious形容词，作状语表示my hostess当时所处的状态。故选B项。
　　23.【河北省衡水中学2013届高三第二次模拟考试】Fully __________ in looking after three children
at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
　　A. occupied B. contributed C. attached D. devoted
　　【解析】A考查非谓语动词。句意：全身心地投入到在家照顾孩子，她再也没有时间去俱乐部参加各种活动。be occupied in忙于;
contribute to有助于; attach to 附属;devote
to投身于。因为整个句子已有谓语动词，所以这里应该用非谓语动词，根据句意故选A项。
　　24.【山东省师大附中2013届高三12月模拟考试】 &Xi Jinping&s report, & a smile on his face, he
continued, &_____ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants&
　　A. referring B. refers C. having referred D. referred
　　【解析】A考查非谓语动词。句意：referring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Xi&s
report。由于discusses是谓语，故知该空为非谓语动词，排除B项，过去分词referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除D项。故选A项。
　　25.【河北省邯郸市2013届高三教学质量检测】The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao
attracted thousands of online shoppers,_____ a record of nearly 20 billion yuan
within 24 hours.
　　A. to make B. made C. making D. having made
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：由淘宝举办的11.11购物节吸引了成千上文的网上购物者，创造了一个记录一个在24小时内有200亿元的交易量。该空在句中作伴随状语，动词的-ing形式表示自然而然的结果，不定式表示意想不到的结果，make与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故排除B项，完成式表示它的动作优于谓语动词的动作，故排除D项，故选C项。
　　26.【河北省邯郸市2013届高三教学质量检测】The boy seems _____ a lot of books, for he knows so
　　A. that he has read B. to read C. has read D. to have read
　　【解析】D考查seem to do sth与seem to have
done的区别。句意：&那个小男孩似乎已经读了许多书，因为他知道的那么多&。这里seem to do似乎要做某事;seem to have
done似乎已经做了某事，这个表示事情已经做了，根据句意应选D项。
　　27.【江苏省苏南四校2013届高三12月月考】My demand is that the information_______ in my
report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.
　　A. referred to, to be e-mailed B. referring to,e-mailed
　　C. referred to, be e-mailed D. referring to, being e-mailed
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气中的动词形式。refer to提到，涉及到，指的是。the information referred to in
my report是报告中被提到的信息的意思;demand引导的表语从句用should+动词原形，故选C项。
　　28.【江苏省苏南四校2013届高三12月月考】 _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to
go home, with a friend ____ her.
　　A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following
　　C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：由于受到警告夜晚街上的危险，她不得不让一个朋友跟着回家。be warned of
被警告，由于被提醒在前，所以用分词完成式;提醒;with sb/with sb/with sb/sth to do
　　29.【清江中学2013届高三第四次调研考试】As is reported, a baby boy, dead at birth by the
doctors, &came back to life& after spending hours in the hospital
refrigerator.
　　A. pronouncing B. being pronounced C. pronounced D. having pronounced
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，一名刚出生就被医生宣布死亡的男婴在医院的冰箱待了数小时后又活了过来。过去分词短语做定语，相当于定语从句which
were pronounced dead at birth by the doctors.;being
pronounced现在分词的被动形式做定语表示动作正在被&&。故选C项。
　　30.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】The Diaoyu islands have been part of China&s
territory since ancient times, as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.
　　A. served B. to serve C. serving D. having served
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意为&钓鱼岛自古以来是中国领土的一部分，用作台湾的重要渔场。&serve as 意为&充当，作为，用作&，本句中
serve as 做状语。serve as 的逻辑主语是 the Diaoyu islands，主谓之间是主动关系，所以排除 A。to
serve表示目的，意为&为了充当&。having served
表示完成，先于主句发生，即&先用作台湾的重要渔场，再成为中国的领土&，显然不合逻辑。根据句意，C 为最佳选项。
　　31.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】 too much for his intelligence, Harry often
overlooks the importance of effort.
　　A. Having praised B. Praised C. praising D. Being praised
　　【解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他的智力而被赞扬太多，哈利经常忽略了努力的重要性。本句中 praise 作状语，其逻辑主语是
Harry，主谓之间是被动关系，所以排除 A 和 C 选项。B 项表示被动和完成，C 项表示被动和进行，所以 B 选项最佳。
　　32.【江苏省南京师范附属中学2013届高三12月诊断】Having studied in America for three years, the
young man didn&t change much, ______ a bit fatter.
　　A. only to get B. only getting C. to have got D. having been got
　　【解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国上了三年学，这个年轻人变化不大，只是有点胖了。本句用现在分词作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。
　　33.【江苏省南京师范附属中学2013届高三12月诊断】With all the money ________, the man had to
make a living by begging.
　　A. run out B. to run out C. used up D. to use up
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：所有的钱都用完了，这个人不得不靠乞讨为生。过去分词作宾补表被动和动作已完成，动词不定式作宾补表示将来。从靠乞讨为生可知钱已经用尽，所以用过去分词。A选项应该用run
　　34.【山东省日照一中2013届高三第三次质量检测】The old man has a large collection of records
_________the 1950s.
　　A. dating back to B. dated back to C. was dated back to D. date back to
　　【解析】A考查非谓语动词。句意：老人收藏了大量可追溯到1950年代的记录。date back to追溯到，现在非此短语作record的定语。
　　35.【山东省日照一中2013届高三第三次质量检测】Nearly half a million people are believed_____
their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster.
　　A. to leave B. to have left C. to be leaving D. to be left
　　B考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为灾难的结果就是将近50万人在过去的一个月里远离家乡。不定式的一般式表示动作在将来发生;不定式的完成式表示动作已经发生;不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行;不定式的被动式表示动作在将来发生，且所修饰的词尾动作承受者。Be
believed to do人们认为，该短语中的不定式可根据需要采用不定式的任何形式，适用该短语的动词还有suppose，say和think等。
　　36.【山东省日照一中2013届高三第三次质量检测】This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to
use it in a few minutes.
　　A. operating B. to be operated C. operated D. to operate
　　【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器操作很简单。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。在句型：主语 + be +
easy/difficult/hard/natural等 + to +
vt中不定式的动词为及物动词，因为句子的主语是它的动作承受者，不及物动词要加恰当的介词。如：The music is nice to listen
to.那音乐很好听。
　　37.【山东省日照一中2013届高三第三次质量检测】With many problems _____to be discussed , we
decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
　　A. remain B. remained C. to remain D. remaining
　　【解析】D考查with复合结构。句意：仍有许多问题要讨论，我们决定尽早再举行一次会议。Problem是with的宾语，也是remain的动作执行者，故用现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。
　　38.【河北省名校名师俱乐部2013届高三第二次调研】 If you go to the National Palace Museum, you&ll
find many Chinese treasure________ there.
　　A. to exhibit B. exhibited C. exhibiting D. having exhibit
　　【解析】B考查find的复合结构。句意：如果你去故宫博物馆，你会发现许多中国珍宝在那儿展览。这是find的复合结构，find+宾语+过去分词，过去分词作宾补，这是本次考试中的原创题。
　　39.【河北省保定市八校2013届高三12月联考】_______ with a difficult situation, he decided to
ask his parents for some advice.
　　A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
　　【解析】C考查非谓语动词。Be faced with面临，面对，句子的主语是he，he和be faced
with构成逻辑的主谓关系，选C项，作原因状语。
　　40.【河北省保定市八校2013届高三12月联考】The money collected should be made good use ______
the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
　　A. of helping B. to helping C. to help D. of to help
　　【解析】D考查非谓语动词。动词短语make use of利用，在句中，收集的钱应好好地利用，目的是去帮助地震中受灾的人们。将句子变成The money
collected should be make good use _______, _______ the people who suffered a lot
in the earthquake.就清楚了不定式作目的状语，故选D项。
　　专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气
　　1.【2013&江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】&If he there were poisonous snakes in the mountain,
he would not have camped there.
　　&Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and to the local medical
　　A. rushed B. rushed
　　C. rushing D. rushing
　　【解析】B考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：&如果他被告诉山里面有毒蛇的话，他就不会在那儿宿营了。&幸运的是他很快被发现了，而且迅速地被送到当地的医疗中心。第一空表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时表虚拟，第二空表示病人被送到医院。
　　2.【2013&江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】&We the game.You spoiled the chance by missing the
　　&I&m terribly sorry!
　　A. could win B.would win C.could have won D.must have won
　　【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：&我们本来可以赢得比赛的，但是你失分了，使我们丧失了赢的机会。&非常抱歉。
　　3.【2013&浙江温州八校联考1】--Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
　　--Really? She _________ the 9:00 train. It&s much more comfortable and
safer to travel by train.
　　A. could have taken B. should take
　　C. must have taken D. can take
　　【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。句意：---今天上午Jenny乘8点的公共汽车去了广州。---真的吗?她本能坐9点的火车的。坐火车比公共汽车舒适、安全的多。
　　4.【2013&北省五校联盟调研考试】It&s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town.
There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.
　　A. wouldn&t B. mustn&t C. shouldn&t D. needn&t
　　【解析】C考查情态动词的用法。句意：据说这个城市有许多宾馆。你找宾馆不应该有问题。
　　5.【2013&河北省五校联盟调研考试】& My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the
interview.
　　& Now that he wasn&t well prepared, he might as well ______.
　　A. not try B. not to have tried C. not to try D. not have tried
　　【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。might as
well意为&不妨&。句意：--我的儿子面试后没被公司接受。--既然他没有准备好，他就不该去试。
　　6.【2013&安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】 here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.
　　A.If Bob has come B.If Bob came C.Had Bob come D.If Bob should come
　　【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿，他可能会看到成龙。根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成式，即If
Bob had come&，省略为Had Bob come。故选C项。
　　7.【2013&山西省高三第二次诊断考试】If I had had enough money, I a car when the price was
not so high.
　　A.bought B.will buy C.would buy D.would have bought
　　【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我有足够的钱的话，当车价不高时，我就已经买了新车啦!言下之意，我当时没有买车，与过去的事实相反，主句用would
have done，从句用had done，故选D。
　　8.【2013&山西省高三第二次诊断考试】&Excuse me , where is the nearest bank?
　　&G you miss it, which is a huge building.
　　A.mustn&t B.can&t C.needn&t D.shouldn&t
　　【解析】B考查情态动词。句意：&&对不起，最近的银行在哪里?&&径直往前走，你不可能错过，那是一栋大的楼房。Mustn&t不准，禁止;can&t不可能;needn&t不必;shouldn&t不应该。根据题意可知选B项。
　　9.【2013&江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】The first thing you must remember is that in order
to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ be optimistic.
　　A. must B. will C. need D. should
　　【解析】D考查虚拟语气。你必须记住的第一件事情是为了成功，你一定要乐观。在表示命令、要求、建议、义务等句中，从句用虚拟语气&should&形式，&should&可以省略。这些词有order,
suggestion, suggest, demand, proposal, propose, compulsory等等。
　　10.【2013&江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】&You didn&t wait for Mr. Smith last night,
　　&Yes, but we . He didn&t return home at all.
　　A.don&t have to B.needn&t have C.don&t need to D.should have
　　【解析】B考查情态动词完成式的用法。句意：是的，我们昨晚等了Smith 一晚上，但实际上没有必要，因为他昨晚根本就没回家。本句中&yes&
表示昨晚等了Smith 先生。但从下文中看出：他根本就没回家，所以可知&本没有必要等&;need not have
表示的意思是&本不需要&　其他选项不符合句意。
　　11.【2013&福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】& I want to persuade Marie to take part in the
　　& It is out of the question. You ______ not change her mind，because she is
　　A. can B. would C. should D. may
　　【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。句意：&&我想劝说玛利亚参加这个活动。&&不可能。你无法改变她的想法，因为她很固执。根据题意可知选A项ca(not)不可能。
　　12.【2013&新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】I just ______ believe you are a police officer,
Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.
　　A. can&t B. shouldn&t C. won&t D. dare not
　　【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。句意：Kay，我不能相信你现在是名警官，我记得高中时你想成为一名律师。can&t不能;shouldn&t不应该;won&t不会;dare
not不敢。根据题意可知选A项。
　　13.【2013&辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】---Why don&t you wear your jogging shorts,
　　---Well, my legs are too skinny, if you ______ know.
　　A. should B. can C. need D. must
　　【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。句意：妈妈，你为什么不穿你的运动短裤了?嗯，如果你非要知道的话，我的腿太廋了。must非要，一定要。
　　14.【2013&河北保定市期末调研】&& We expected you yesterday.
　　&& I&m sorry, I______ you to say that I couldn&t be here until today.
　　A. should have called B. must have called
　　C. could call D. would call
　　【解析】A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：&&我们昨天就在等你。&&对不起，我应该打电话告诉你我今天才能到。此处should have
done应该做的事没做。
　　15.【2013&河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】If you _______ carry with you the belief that all
you do is right, it&s none of my business.
　　A. should B. may C. can D. must
　　【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果你偏要坚信你所做的都是对的，这就不关我的事了。should应该;may也许;can能;must偏偏，根据句意应选D项。
　　16.【2013&河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】He hesitated for a moment before kicking the
ball, otherwise he _______ a goal.
　　A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
　　【解析】D考查虚拟及动词的时态。句意：他在踢进球前犹豫了一下，要不然的话他就进球得分了。这是otherwise引起的虚拟语气，由hesitated可以看出这是发生在过去，在主句中对于过去的虚拟，谓语动词应该用would
have done，故选D
　　17.【2013&河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】&We_____ the train had we left earlier,& the wife
complained to the husband.
　　A. wouldn&t miss B. wouldn&t have missed
　　C. would miss D. would have missed
　　【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：&妻子向丈夫抱怨说：我们若早来就不会错过火车了&。这里是虚拟语气，if被省略了，所以had提前了，从句的谓语动词是had
done可以判断这是对过去的虚拟，所以主句用would have done。根据句意应选B项。
　　18.【2013&清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 --Guess what, he has decided to enter for
tomorrow&s speech contest!
　　-- it be possible? He is usually quite shy and reserved.
　　A. Must B. Would C. Should D. Need
　　【解析】C考查情态动词用法。句意：---你猜怎么着，他决定参加明天的演讲比赛。---怎么可能呢?他通常很害羞保守。should表示说话的人对某事不能理解，感到意外。
　　19.【2013&河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末】You ___ trust an online shop just because it has a
beautifully-designed website.
　　A. shouldn&t B. mustn&t C. couldn&t D. needn&t
　　【解析】A考查情态动词。句意：你不应该信任一个在线商店仅仅因为它有一个美观的网站。shouldn&t不应该，表示建议。mustn&t
意为&禁止&，表示命令。couldn&t 意为&不能，无法&，表示能力。needn&t
意为&不需要&。根据句意中的原因状语从句，可以判断出本句想表达的是建议，所以选择 shouldn&t 最合适。
　　20.【2013&河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末】She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears
with friends through QQ, as if they_________ chatting in her living room.
　　A. were B. are C. had been D. has been
　　【解析】A考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常通过qq与朋友分享她极深的思索和恐惧，好像他们是在她的卧室里与她聊天。as
if放佛，如果引导的从句与事实相反，应使用虚拟语气。本句中as if后的从句与现在事实相反，按照时光倒流原则，谓语动词变为过去式形式，所以选were。
　　21.【2013&江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】It was Mr. Zhang that helped us out of the
trouble. Without his help, we ______ it so easily.
　　A. can&t manage B. mustn&t have managed
　　C. couldn&t have managed D. couldn&t manage
　　【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：是张先生帮我们脱离困境的，如果没有他的帮助，我们不可能这么容易就处理好这件事的。我们可以用介词without/but
for/with等替代条件句，用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词用情态动词+have done形式表示与过去事实相反。
　　22.【2013&江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】Mrs. Jones ______ twice as much for the dress
had the salesman insisted, for she really loved its color and style.
　　A. would pay B. should pay C. would have paid D. should have paid
　　【解析】C考查省略if的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：如果售货员坚持的话，Mrs.
Jones将会花两倍的钱买那条裙子，因为她太喜欢它的颜色和款式了。&had the salesman insisted&相当于&If the salesman
had insisted&，本句是省略if的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，由had可知是与过去事实相反，所以主句用&would have done&形式。
　　23.【2013&山东省日照一中高三第三次质量检测】Jack is a great talker. It&s high time that he
_________ something instead of just talking.
　　A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
　　【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意：杰克非常健谈。是到了他干事而不只要空谈的时候了。It is (high)time that
+从句，从句使用一般过去时或should + v结构。
　　24.【2013&山东省日照一中高三第三次质量检测】--- What does the sign over there say?
　　---No person _________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.
　　will B. may C. shall D. must
　　【解析】C考查情态动词。句意：&&那边的招牌上鞋的什么?&&任何人不允许将饮料带入学生电脑机房。shall用于二、三人称，表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺等。
　　25.【2013&河北省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】-Was it you that called me last night?
　　-No, I didn&t call you. It _________someone else.
　　A. must be B. should be
　　C. must have been D. should have been
　　【解析】C考查情态动词的推测用法。句意：-是你昨晚打电话给我?-没有，我没给你打电话。那一定是别人打的。表对过去(昨晚)的推测，用情态动词+have+done结构，must
have been一定，准是;should have been本应该而事实上没有。
　　26.【2013&河北省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】He must have been ill, or he ______to the
lecture then.
　　A. would come B. would have come C. came D. had come
　　【解析】B考查情态动词的推测用法。句意：他一定是病了，否则他那时会来参加讲座。表对过去发生的事情的推测：情态动词+have+done。本题是本次考试中的原创题。
　　27.【2013&河北省保定市八校高三12月联考】All visitors are waiting outside, Doctor Li.
_______ they come in together or separately?
　　A. Shall B. Can C. will D. would
　　【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。句意：所有的观众都等在外面。李博士，让他一起进来，还是一个一个地进来?shall将，&&好吗?;can能;will将，将要;愿意;would将，将要;愿意，will的过去式。
　　28.【2013&河北省保定市八校高三12月联考】If only I _______ more confidence in the English
speech contest held last week!
　　A. would have B.have had C. had had D. Have
　　【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：在上周举行的英语演讲比赛，我要是有更多的信心就好了!if
only但愿，要是&&就好了，这表示对过去的推测和假设，用过去完成时态。
　　29.【2013&安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】-- I turn on the TV for you, Grandpa?
　　--Yes, thanks a lot, my dear. You&re so considerate.
　　A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need
　　【解析】B 考查情态动词。shall 用于一三人称表示&征求意见&、&建议&。注意shall 的另外两种用法，shall
用于法律，法规，公文，条约中，表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称;shall
用于二三人称时可以表示警告，命令，允诺，强迫，决心，威胁，意图等。本句是征求意见，故答案为B项;may用于第一人称疑问句中表示&请求&、&允许&与语境句意不符。
　　30.【2013&安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】I didn&t have enough money on me, or I that iphone
on sale the other day.
　　A. would buy B. would have bought C. will buy D. bought
　　【解析】B
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果那天我身上带了足够的钱，我就把那特价的苹果手机买了。由句意可知这里假设的条件没有通过条件从句表达出来，而是隐含在连词&or&中，故名含蓄条件句，其谓语常用虚拟语气。表示&不具备条件&的连词有but，but
that，or，otherwise&且根据&or&前面的分句可知这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选择B项。
　　专题九 动词的时态与语态
　　1.【2013&江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】&Mum is not in Beijing now. She has gone to
　　&Oh, can you tell me when she_________.
　　A.is leaving B.would leave C.has left D.left
　　【解析】D考查时态。句意：&妈妈不在北京，她去巴黎了。&你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗?这儿用过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。
　　2.【2013&山东省济南市高三1月检测】Hello! I&m calling to cancel the appointment I________
with Dr. Smith.
　　A. am making B. have made C. will make D. had made
　　【解析】B句意：你好，我打电话来取消我和斯密斯先生的约会。The
appointment后加了定语从句，从句的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选B项。
　　3.【2013&浙江温州八校联考1】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn&t spare
any time, for I _________ a composition which I have to hand in this
　　A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written
　　【解析】B考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我本想帮助你但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。根据时间状语this
morning可知我上午一直在写作文，故选B项。
　　4.【2013&河北省五校联盟调研考试】& Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the
　　& He ______. But now he has given up playing tennis.
　　A. is B. has C. was D. had
　　【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。句意：Paul现在还在学校足球队和网球吗?--他曾经是，但现在他放弃了打网球。根据题意可知他曾经想在学校足球队和网球队可知是过去时态，相当于He
was playing&,故选C项。
　　5.【2013&河北省五校联盟调研考试】 & Put these glasses away before they______.
　　& OK, I&ll put them in the cupboard.
　　A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken
　　【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。考查动词时态。此处在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句意：---趁着玻璃杯还没被打坏，把他们收起来。---好的，我把它们放在橱子里。
　　6.【2013&安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】The young man, who by then admission to Peking
University, determined to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical
　　A.gained B.was gaining C.has gained D.had gained
　　【解析】D考查时态。根据时间状语by then可知用过去完成时态。故选D项。
　　7.【2013&安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Your composition beautifully. Is it the one I saw
you write yesterday?
　　A.is read B.was read C.reads D.read
　　【解析】C考查时态。及物动词read后跟副词诸如beautifully，easily等时，常用主动表示被动，同时根据题意的时间，故选C项。
　　8.【2013&高三第二次诊断考试】It convenient to travel in this city when the subway is
completed next year.
　　A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
　　【解析】C考查时态。句意：明年地铁竣工时，在这个城市旅行就很方便了。根据&主将从现&的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，故选C。
　　9.【2013&山西省高三第二次诊断考试】It is the first time that smoking control into China&s
national economic and social development.
　　A.is put B.will be put C.was put D.has been put
　　【解析】D考查时态。句意：这是中国第一次把控制吸烟考虑到国家的社会和经济发展中去。这是一个固定句型：&It is the first time
that &.have/has done&&.& ,所以其他选项不对，故选D。
　　10.【2013&江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】It was not until the subprime loan
crisis(次贷危机)____ great damage to the American financial system that Americans
____ the severity of the situation.
　　A. caused, realized B. had caused, realized
　　C. caused, had realized D. was causing, had realized
　　【解析】B考查时态。句意：直到这次次贷危机给美国的财政系统带来了极大的危害美国人才意识到情况的严重性。本句从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，所以主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
　　11.【2013&江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】 --How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After
all, he isn&t a boy any more.
　　--I think it&s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _____
home for dinner.
　　A. will come B. comes C. has come D. would come
　　【解析】A考查时态。句意：&&为Tim买个手机怎么样啊?毕竟，他不再是一个孩子了。&&我认为很有必要，我们有时候想确认他是否会回家吃饭。从句中所说的事在说话时间看来是将要发生的事，所以用将来时。这儿if引导宾语从句，它引导条件状语从句中不用将来时。
　　12.【2013&咸阳市高考模拟考试】--I&m sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in
this table-tennis competition.&I think so. He _______ for it for months.
　　A. is preparing B. was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been
　　【解析】D考查动词时态。根据时间状语for
months可知，他从过去一直准备到现在，比赛还没有开始，所以准备这个动作还在进行，所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D项。
　　13.【2013&江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】I decide to leave the company next month,
where I for exactly three years.
　　A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked
　　【解析】D考查时态。本句中&我离开公司的行为将在下月发生，到那时才会是整整工作三年&，故用将来完成时。句意为：我决定下月离开那个我曾经工作了整整三年的公司。
　　14.【2013&福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】&I didn&t go to Joan&s party last night because
my car broke down.
　　&You could have borrowed mine. I ______ it.
　　A. hadn&t used B. didn&t use C. wasn&t using D. am not using
　　【解析】C考查时态。本题极易误选A或B选项，尤其是B项。解题的关键是把握好对话中第二个人所要表述的意思是&(昨晚你去参加晚会的那时候)我正好没用(车)。&
　　15.【2013&新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】 &Hi, Kathy! Any plans for tonight?
　　&Not yet, Tim. I _____ where to go for dinner,
　　A. was wondered B. was wondering C. will wonder D. had wondered
　　【解析】B考查时态。句意：你好，kathy，今晚有何打算?还没有，我一直在想要不要去晚宴。本题主要确定wonder一词发生的时间，之前一直在想，故用过去进行时。A被动，C一般将来时，D过去完成时，
　　16.【2013&新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】 &How _____ you like the dishes, sir?
　　&Delicious. They _____excellent here. Thank you. Well, can I have some tea
now, please?
　　A. are B. are C, were D. were
　　【解析】D考查时态。句意：你认为刚才那些菜怎样?很好，这里的菜品很不错。谢谢，现在给我来点茶好吗?通过have some tea
now，可孩子菜已经吃完，故用一般过去时。
　　17.【2013&辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】 Lily is very happy to know her father _____
his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.
　　A. finished B. has finished C. would finish D. had finished
　　【解析】B考查时态。句意： Lily知道爸爸已经结束了在北京的工作两天后就会到家很开心。工作已经结束要用现在完成时。
　　18.【2013&辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】---Have you moved to your new house?
　　---Not yet. It _____ now.
　　A. is decorated B. had been decorated
　　C. is being decorated D. has been decorated
　　【解析】C考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：
你搬进新房了没?还没有，现在正在装修。house和decorate是被动关系，故用被动语态，考虑到时态，故选C。
　　19.【2013&河北保定市期末调研】&&There&ll be billions of people to watch the Spring
Festival gala on TV tonight.
　　&&I know. The whole world______.It&s a really wonderful event.
　　A. watches B. is watching
　　C. has watched D. will be watching
　　【解析】D考查时态。句意：&& 今晚将有几十亿人收看电视春节联欢会。&&
我知道。整个世界都会观看。那的确是很好的一件事。根据时间状语tonight可知是将来点时间所做的事情，故选D项。
　　20.【2013&河北保定市期末调研】According to the artists，the painting _______ to go for
at least a million dollars.
　　A. expects B. is expecting
　　C. will expect D. is expected
　　【解析】D考查时态。句意：依据这个艺术家的看法，这幅画有望拍卖至少一百万美元。此处be expected to 有望。
　　21.【2013&河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】 Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they
_____ the injured for twelve hours nonstop.
　　A. rescued B. rescue C. have been rescuing D. had rescue
　　【解析】C考查时态。句意：让战士们睡一会儿因为他们为拯救受伤人员已经连续工作12小时没有休息了。在说这句话之前战士们一直在工作，这里强调工作的持续性一直持续到现在了，所以应选C项。
　　22.【2013&清江中学高三第四次调研考试】& I it&s not for me. I think I&ll
　　& You stupid! It takes effort now, but later you will benefit from it.
　　A. will be B. are being C. have been D. were being
　　【解析】B考查时态。句意：---我讨厌上学;我不适合学习。我想我要辍学了。---你的想法真愚蠢。你现在吃点苦，但是以后你会因此受益的。现在进行时描述目前的的情况。
　　23.【2013&河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末】Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, several
gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.
　　A. won B. has won C. had won D. were to win
　　【解析】C考查时态。句意：孙杨，一个年轻的中国游泳人才，在 2012年伦敦奥运会之前赢得了几枚金牌。before the 2012 London
Olympics，可以判断出 win发生在 2012 年伦敦奥运会之前，所以是过去的过去发生的动作，使用过去完成时。
　　24.【2013&河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末】&What&s that noise, John?
　　&Oh, don&t you know that the school library ?
　　A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was rebuilt D. has been rebuilt
　　【解析】B考查时态。对话意为&那是什么声音，约翰?&&哦，你不知道图书馆正在被重修吗?&根据对话的情景，可以判断出声音正在发生，也就是重修的动作正在进行，所以选择现在进行时。A
选项为一般现在时被动语态，B 选项为现在进行时被动语态，C 选项为一般过去时被动语态，D 选项为现在完成时被动语态。
　　25.【2013&河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末】---John, why are you so upset?
　　---I my cell phone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.
　　A. am looking for B. have looked for
　　C. have been looking for D. had looked for
　　【解析】C考查时态。句意：&&约翰，你为什么这么沮丧?&&整个早上我一直在找我的手机，但现在还没有找到。all morning
表明动作发生的持续性，强调动作一直在进行而无中断，所以现在完成进行时最合适。A 项为现在进行时，强调说话时正在进行，B
项为现在完成时，强调动作的完成、结果和影响，D 项为过去完成时，强带动作发生在过去的过去。
　　26.【2013&河北省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】They ________the robbery that day and the court
is now requesting their description.
　　A. witness B. witnessed C. was witnessing D. had witnessed
　　【解析】B考查动词的时态。句意：他们目击了抢劫案，法院现在要求他们描述。&目击&这个动作已经发生，故用过去时态。这是本次试题的原创题。
　　27.【2013&河北省名校名师俱乐部2013届高三第二次调研】30. New temperature data shows the planet
_______for the past 15years.
　　A. wasn&t warmed B. isn&t warmed C. hasn&t warmed D. hadn&t warmed
　　【解析】C考查时态。句意：新的温度数据显示该行星在过去的15年中，没变暖。根据时间状语for the past 15
years可知用完成时态。故选C项。
　　28.【2013&河北省保定市八校高三12月联考】You ought to have thought of that, but you
　　A. haven&t B. didn&t C. don&t D. can&t
　　【解析】B考查时态。句子前面说ought to have thought
of本应该想起，是对过去发生的动作和存在的状态的推测和假设，但你没有。后面说是过去的事实，用过去时态。
　　29.【2013&安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】When we got there after the accident，we were told
that the injured to the nearest hospital.
　　A. were sent B. had been sent C. have been sent D. are sending
　　【解析】B 考查时态。 句意：当我们在事发后到那时，我们被告知伤员已经被送到了最近的医院。&我们被告知&用的是过去式(were
told)，所以可将C和D排除。另外根据句意可知，伤员是在我们到之前就被运走了，故用过去完成时的被动语态，选择B。
　　30.【2013&河北省保定市八校高三12月联考】It&s a custom in China to have some tea or other
drinks before the meal ________.
　　A. serves B. served C. is served D. to be served
　　【解析】C考查被动语态。句意：在中国，饭前，有一些茶或其他饮料这是中国的习俗。时间状语从句中主语meal和动词(谓语)serve构成被动关系，用被动语态。
高考英语模拟
Copyright&(C)2014&&All&Rights&Reserved&北京启迪巨人教育科技有限公司巨人学校&版权所有版权所有京ICP备号&&&&京公网安备82号