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科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics(失语症患者).Such patients can be extremely good at something else.From the changing expressions on speakers’ faces and the tones of their voices,they can tell lies from truths.
Doctors studying the human brain have given a number of examples of this amazing power of aphasics.Some have even compared this power to that of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs hidden in the baggage.
Recently,scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.THEY STUDIED A MIXED GROUP OF PEOPLE.Sothers were aphasics.It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches—in most cases,the normal people were fooled by words,but the aphasics were not.
Some years ago,Dr.Oliver Sacks wrote in his book about his experiences with aphasics.He mentioned a particular case in a hospital.Some aphasics were watching the president giving a speech on TV.Since the president had been an actor earlier,making a good speech was no problem for him.He was trying to put his feelings into every word of his speech.
But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients.They didn’t seem to believe him.Instead,they burst into laughter.The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of what he was saying.He was lying!
Many doctors see aphasics as people who are not completely normal because they lack the ability to understand words.However,according to Dr.Sacks,they are more gifted than normal people.Normal people may get carried away by words.Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better,though they cannot understand words.
What is so surprising about aphasics?
A.They can fool other people.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.They can find out the hidden drugs.
C.They can understand language better.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.They can tell whether people are lying.
How did the scientists study aphasics?
A.By asking them to watch TV together.
B.By organizing them into acting groups.
C.By comparing them with normal people.
D.By giving them chances to speak on TV.
What do we learn from this text?
A.What one says reflects how one feels.
B.Aphasics have richer feelings than others.
C.Normal people often tell lies in their speeches.
D.People poor at one thing can be good at another.
科目：高中英语
来源：学年辽宁省五校协作体高二上学期联合竞赛英语试卷（带解析）
题型：完型填空
Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe．I had been abroad a couple of times， 36&I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent．Moreover， my& 37&of foreign languages was& 38&to a little college French． I& 39&．How would I，unable to speak the language and totally& 40&with local geography or transportation systems，& 41&interviews and do research? It seemed& 42&，and with much regret I sat down to write a letter begging& 43&．Halfway through，a thought ran through my mind：you can’t learn if you don’t& 44&．So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad news. But by the time I had& 45&the trip I was an experienced&46&．And ever since，I have never hesitated to& 47&for even the most remote places，without guides or even& 48&bookings，confident that somehow I will& 49&. The point is that the new，the& 50&，is almost by definition scary．But each time you try &51&，you learn，and as the learning piles up，the world& 52&to you. I’ve& 53&to ski at 40，and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon．And I know I’ll go on doing such things．It’s not because I’m& 54&or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for& 55&and I believe I can accomplish wonders．【小题1】A．thoughB．andC．butD．since【小题2】A．knowledgeB．viewC．targetD．experience【小题3】A．forcedB．limitedC．reducedD．increased【小题4】A．leftB．doubtedC．pausedD．hesitated【小题5】A. occupied&&&& B. unfamiliar&&& C: mixed&&& D. popular【小题6】A．get upB．put upC．set upD．cheer up【小题7】A．impossibleB．possibleC．easyD．disturbing【小题8】A．awayB．downC．offD．for【小题9】A．askB．tryC．practiceD．accept【小题10】A．finishedB．startedC．reservedD．cancelled【小题11】A．travelerB．reporterC．writerD．thinker【小题12】A．takeB．headC．makeD．change【小题13】A．carefulB．freeC．professionalD．advanced【小题14】A．loseB．winC．manageD．remember【小题15】A．differentB．sameC．oldD．bad【小题16】A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything【小题17】A．sticksB．comesC．opensD．drinks【小题18】A．learnedB．hopedC．forgottenD．attempted【小题19】A．weakerB．braverC．worseD．luckier【小题20】A．troubleB．failureC．victoryD．challenge
科目：高中英语
来源：浙江省嘉兴一中学年高一5月月考试题（英语）
题型：阅读理解
I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “ full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的)woman said to me, “ If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “ If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today.That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course—keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation—would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens , especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believe that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.1. What is said about the two deceased elderly women?A. They lived out a natural life.B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride.C. They weren’t used to the change in weather.D. They died due to lack of care by family members.2. The author had to conduct the two women’s funerals probably because ______.A. he wanted to comfort the two familiesB. he was an official from the communityC. he had great pity for the deceasedD. he was minister of the local church3. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _____.A. they couldn’t find a better way to express their sorrowB. they believe that they were responsibleC. they had neglected the natural course of eventsD. they didn’t know things often turn in the opposite direction4. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that_____.A. everything in the world is predeterminedB. the world can be explained in different waysC. there is an explanation for everything in the worldD. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world5. What’s the idea of the passage?A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.B. Every story should have a happy ending.C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.
科目：高中英语
来源：2010年江苏省高一下学期期中考试英语
题型：阅读理解
Green is an
important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It
is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the
word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something
that is not yet ripe（成熟） or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no
experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn
was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a
soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth
century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who has
the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression
comes from the early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to
have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that
the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long
after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution is the name given some
years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new
plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard
work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling,
jealousy(嫉妒). The
green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an
expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William
Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person
has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the
green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or,
that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and she
does not.
1.Greenhorn now refers to ____.
&&&& A. a person who is new in a job&&&&&&& B.
a new solider&&&&&& C. a young horse&&&&& D.
a thumb
2.A person who has a green thumb is a person ____.
&&&& A. whose garden is greener than others’&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
whose thumbs are in green color
&&&& C. who is good at growing plants&&& &
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
who is younger than his neighbors
3.The author is actually talking about ____.
&&&& A. colors&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& B.
language&&&& && &&&&&&&& C.
politics&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
agriculture&
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
&&&& A. In about the 16th century, a greenhorn
meant an experienced soldier
&&&& B. The Green Revolution may have some
connection with green thumbs
&&&& C. The green-eyed monster was probably
created by William Shakespeare
&&&& D. The green-eyed monster can be used to
describe a person who is jealous
科目：高中英语
来源：辽宁开原高中高二第二学期第二次月考英语试题
题型：阅读理解
Some years ago, a Miami woman walking through an office building noticed
two men standing together．Several minutes after her leaving, the men
murdered a person working in the building．The police
determined that the woman was the only witness and could possibly describe them．However, her memory of the men proved disappointingly
unclear．Several days later, psychologist Ronald
Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman．His interview produced a breakthrough—the woman
reported a clear picture of one of the suspects．The
important information enabled the police to arrest the suspect and close the
case．
&&&&&&&& The police asked Fisher
for help because of his rich knowledge in cognitive (认知) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process．Memory researchers have found that people trying to
remember a past event often only recall part of the relevant information．Human memory is selective and it is often distorted
by stress．But a person's accurate recall of an event
or understanding of a question can be improved using specific interviewing
techniques．The &cognitive interview& was
developed in the late 1990s．It encourages the witness
to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only
to someone else's questions．The witness first
describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer
interruptions．The interviewer then goes further with
specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what
happened from different perspectives（角度）.
&&&&&&&& The cognitive interview
focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking
about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of
reporting everything that comes to mind about those events, no
matter how broken it is retelling events in a variety of time orders, such as
from beginning to end, end to beginning, and adopting
different perspectives while recalling events．
&&&&&&&& Experiments with police
detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they obtain
nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error
rates remain about the same．It is proved that
cognitive interviews are quite important tools in improving the accuracy and
completeness of witness testimony （证词）．
The purpose of the passage is to _____．
&&&&&&&& A．give an account of a murder case
&&&&&&&& B．introduce an idea of cognitive interview
&&&&&&&& C．prove Fisher was an expert in cognitive interview
&&&&&&&& D．help a witness to recall information in a cognitive
interview
What is required to recall in a cognitive interview for a witness?
&&&&&&&& A．The exact time at which a murder took place．
&&&&&&&& B．The information about the event in the time order．
&&&&&&&& C．The important things that come to his or her mind．
&&&&&&&& D．The surroundings and feelings at the time of the event．
The key point in a cognitive interview is that
&&&&&&&& A．the witness is encouraged to take part in recalling
information
&&&&&&&& B．the interviewer should interrupt the witness from time
to time
&&&&&&&& C．the interview should take place outside the police
station
&&&&&&&& D．the witness should recall details at the scene of the
event
The underlined word &distorted& in the passage probably means
& ____
& A．arranged
&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．balanced&&& &&&C. changed&&&&
&&&&&&&& D．examined
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科目：初中英语
来源：2013届重庆市西南大学附属中学九年级6月（第九次）月考英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
“Are you happy?” The simple question usually makes people confused (迷惑的). Even Mo Yan, who won a Nobel Prize, replied to it by saying, “I don’t know.”When a migrant worker (农民工) was asked, “Are you happy? (Ni Xing Fu Ma?)” by a CCTV reporter, he looked confused before replying, “My family name is Zeng. (Wo Xing Zeng.)” This has become a joke. But his answer showed migrant workers and TV reporters live in different worlds and they cannot even communicate with each other.Similarly, when asked, “Are you happy?” a 73-year-old man, collecting used plastic bottles in a street in Zhejiang, said, “The bottles can be sold for 0.1 yuan each.” Asked again, he said, “The government is good.” The reporter went on, “My question is ‘Are you happy?’” The old man answered, “My hearing is not good.” The reporter probably tried to reach the same answer that the interviewees(被采访者) including the migrant worker and the old man are “happy”.In fact, when the question is asked, we should learn about people’s true situation and their true wishes and opinions but their “Yes” or “No”.Luckily, the government has paid more attention to the importance. Now there are many TV programs giving common people the chance to give their opinions.“Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more happily.” At last year’s National People’s Congress (人大), Wen Jiabao said and agreed that increasing happiness would be a top aim for the 12th five-year plan.【小题1】Ten plastic bottles could be sold for ________ to the 73-year-old.A．0.1 yuanB．1 yuanC．10 yuanD．20 yuan【小题2】The government has paid more attention to the importance of ________.A．learning about people’s true wishes and opinionsB．people’s different replies to “Are you happy?”C．improving migrant workers’ educationD．keeping the old people’s health【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The reporters wanted the people to say “Yes” when asked “Are you happy?”B．Letting people live more happily is a top aim in the next five years.C．The reporter asked the old man three different questions.D．We can call the migrant worker Mr. Zeng.【小题4】This passage is mainly about ________.A．the questions B．the happiness C．the popular songs D．the education
科目：初中英语
来源：学年浙江省宁波七中初三第一次月考英语卷
题型：阅读理解
He was driving home one evening when he saw an old lady standing by the road. He could tell she needed help. So he stopped his car in front of her car and got out.He smiled at her, but she was worried. Was he going to hurt her? He looked poor and hungry.He said: “I’m here to help you ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car? By the way ,my name is Joe.”She had a flat tire（轮胎瘪了）. Joe crawled under the car and soon he was able to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. She said that she couldn’t thank him enough for his help. Joe just smiled as he closed her trunk（后备箱）.She asked him how much she owed（欠）him. But Joe wasn’t thinking about the money. This was helping someone in need. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she should lend a hand.He waited until she had driven off and felt good as he headed for home.A few miles down the road the lady saw a small café. She went in to get a bite to eat. The waitress brought a clean towel for her to wipe her wet hair. The waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的）.It was tiring for her to move about. But she did it all with a sweet smile on her face. The lady was moved by the wonderful service the waitress was giving. After the lady had finished her meal, and the waitress had gone to get her change（零钱）from a ￥100 bill, the lady slipped（溜）out the door. At her table, the waitress found something written on a napkin.There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady had written. It said: “You don’t owe me a thing. I know life is hard for you right now. Someone once helped me out, the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, don’t let the chain（链）of love end with you.”【小题1】When the old lady first saw the man, she was&&&&&&& .A．scaredB．excitedC．interestedD．relaxed【小题2】Joe wanted the old lady to&&&&&&& for his help.A．pay money backB．see someone who needed helpC．lend him a handD．help someone else in need【小题3】The old lady was moved by the waitress because&&&&&&& .A．she was nearly eight months pregnantB．it was tiring for her to move aboutC．there was a sweet smile on her faceD．she offered him a wonderful service【小题4】The old lady helped the waitress by&&&&&&& .A．drawing something on a napkinB．buying something to eatC．giving her some money D．giving her a ride【小题5】What’s the best title（标题）of the article?A．A man, an old lady and a waitress.B．Helping someone in need.C．Love is really important.D．Unbroken chain of love.
科目：初中英语
来源：学年浙江省临海杜桥中学初一期中考试英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
Today is Saturday. It’s sunny and warm. Many children from No. 1 Middle School are at the Old People’s Home. Now, they’re helping the old people. Look! Li Min and Zhan Ran are cleaning the windows. Ma Lan and Liu Qian are washing clothes. What’s Li Na doing over there? Many old people are clapping their hands(鼓掌)for her. Oh,& she’s singing for them. Her song is really beautiful. And where’s the American boy, Tom? He likes helping others and he often comes here. Listen! Who’s speaking English? It’s Tom. He’s teaching two old people to speak English. All the children and the old people are very happy. “We are happy when we help others, ” says Tom.&【小题1】How’s the weather today? A．It’s snowy. B．It’s windy. C．It’s Saturday. D．It’s sunny and warm.【小题2】How many children in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.【小题3】The old people are clapping hands, because Li Na sings ________.&A．very wellB．very badlyC．really beautiful D．very good【小题4】Where is Tom from? A．the United KingdomB．the United StatesC．China.D．The Old People’s Home.【小题5】What is Tom doing? A．He is singing English songs.B．He is teaching English. C．He is washing clothes. D．He is cleaning the windows.
科目：初中英语
来源：学年重庆市九年级6月（第九次）月考英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
“Are you happy?” The simple question usually makes
people confused (迷惑的). Even Mo Yan, who won a Nobel Prize,
replied to it by saying, “I don’t know.”
When a migrant worker (农民工)
was asked, “Are you happy? (Ni Xing Fu Ma?)” by a CCTV reporter, he looked
confused before replying, “My family name is Zeng. (Wo Xing Zeng.)” This has
become a joke. But his answer showed migrant workers and TV reporters live in
different worlds and they cannot even communicate with each other.
Similarly, when asked, “Are you happy?” a 73-year-old
man, collecting used plastic bottles in a street in Zhejiang, said, “The bottles
can be sold for 0.1 yuan each.” Asked again, he said, “The government is good.”
The reporter went on, “My question is ‘Are you happy?’” The old man answered,
“My hearing is not good.”
The reporter probably tried to reach the same answer
that the interviewees(被采访者) including the migrant worker and the old
man are “happy”.
In fact, when the question is asked, we should learn
about people’s true situation and their true wishes and opinions but their
“Yes” or “No”.
Luckily, the government has paid more attention to the
importance. Now there are many TV programs giving common people the chance to
give their opinions.
“Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more
happily.” At last year’s National People’s Congress (人大), Wen Jiabao said and agreed that increasing
happiness would be a top aim for the 12th five-year plan.
1.Ten plastic bottles could be sold for ________ to
the 73-year-old.
A．0.1 yuan&&&&&&&&& B．1 yuan&&&&&&&&&&& C．10 yuan&&&&&&&&&& D．20 yuan
2.The government has paid more attention to the
importance of ________.
A．learning
about people’s true wishes and opinions
B．people’s different replies to “Are
you happy?”
C．improving
migrant workers’ education
D．keeping the
old people’s health
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the
passage?
A．The reporters
wanted the people to say “Yes” when asked “Are you happy?”
B．Letting
people live more happily is a top aim in the next five years.
C．The reporter
asked the old man three different questions.
D．We can call
the migrant worker Mr. Zeng.
4.This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the questions
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．the happiness
C．the popular
songs &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．the education
科目：初中英语
来源：学年北京市八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
Ma Yan is not really a writer, but this
15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world.
Ma Yan’s diary tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called
Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. However,
she is brave and wants to go to school very much.
Her mother gave her diary to a reporter,
Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjiashu in 2001. Now, Ma Yan’s diary has been
published in France, Italy, Germany, Japan and China.
Ma Yan is now a Junior Three student at
Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to drop out of school
twice. She had to stop going to school the first time, because her mum told her
there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13
yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family
told her she had to leave school while her two brothers could stay.
“I want to study,” Ma Yan wrote in her
diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could
stay at school forever.”
Ma Yan loves school so much because she
wants to have a better life.
“My parents work hard in the fields but
they are still poor. They have no knowledge(知识). Most girls in my village leave school early
and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,” Ma Yan said.
After her story became known, many students
sent money to her. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a
reporter. “Then, I can find poor kids like me, and help them,” she said.
1.Ma Yan’s diary has been published in
France, Italy, Germany, Japan and&&&&&&&.
A．America
B．Austria
2.Why did Ma Yan leave school for the first
time?
A．She didn’t study as hard as her brothers.
B．Her brothers studied better than she did.
C．Her family didn’t have money for her to school.
D．She had to help her mother do some housework.
3.Ma Yan wants to study because she wants
to &&&&&&&&&.
A．teach her parents some knowledge
B．get more money for her study in university
C．become more famous in the world
D．get more knowledge to change her life
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