passe compose和imparfait这两个时态的区别_法语吧_百度贴吧
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passe compose和imparfait这两个时态的区别收藏
如题详细讲解 谢谢
你还是google一下吧，这个太难说了，有很多方面
回复：2楼其实我只要中文讲解一下怎么区分，因为我现在在荷兰留学，学校有语言课，我选了法语，教材都是英文的，虽然都看懂，但觉得有些模糊
如2楼朋友所说：“这个太难说了，有很多方面”，建议看语法书吧！如果懒得看，或没有语法书，我告诉你一个最简单的区分方法：passé composé 是完成体，强调动作“完成”了，imparfait不是完成体，不强调动作的“完成”。举例说明：1.他吃（passé composé ）完饭就睡觉去了。2.小时候他从来不好好吃饭（imparfait）。
1. pour le p.c.soit, un 1er plansoit, une action ponctuellesoit, une action successiveutilise souvent pour décrire une tranche de temps, une durée datée, déterminéeou une introduction2. pour l'impt.soit, un arrière plansoit, un décorsoit, une description physique, le caractère, le temps ou un lieuune durée non datée, non déterminéeou des habitudes dans le passé
回复：5楼好强大 好强大
有小部分看不懂
passe compose是发生了并且结束了的事件，用来说一件事（其实只要是事件就是发生了并且结束了的）；imparfait是发生了没有结束的场景，用来说一种状态、常态。希望对你有帮助！
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为兴趣而生，贴吧更懂你。或求Work、take的1一般现在时态 2一般过去时态 3一般将来时态 4现在进行时态 5过去进行时态 6现在完成时态 7过去完成时态 8过去将来时态 9现在完成进行时态
求Work、take的1一般现在时态 2一般过去时态 3一般将来时态 4现在进行时态 5过去进行时态 6现在完成时态 7过去完成时态 8过去将来时态 9现在完成进行时态
1. work take2. worked took3. will work&&& will take4. is working&& is taking5. was working&& was taking6. have worked&& have taken7. had worked&&& had taken8. would work&&& would take9. have been working&& have been taking
提问者 的感言：不知道说什么，送你一朵小红花吧：）
其他回答 (10)
1. He works in the factory.
2.He worked in the factory last year.
3.He will work in the factory next week.
4.He is working in the factory.
5.He has worked in the factory for 10 years.
6.He had worked in the factory before he came here.
7.He would work in the factory the nest month.
8.He has been working in the factory for 10 years.
1. work&&&&& take2. worked&&&&&&& took3. will work&&&&&&&&will take4. is working&&&&&& & is taking5. was working&&&&&& was taking6. have worked&&&&&&&&&have taken7. had worked&&& && &had taken8. would work&&&&&&&& would take9. have been working&&&&&& & have been taking
&
希望令你满意！
1. work take2. worked took3. will work&&& will take4.&be working&&&be taking5. was/were working&& was/were taking6. have/has worked&& have/has taken7. had worked&&& had taken8. would work&&& would take9. have/has been working&& have/has been taking
其实语法是有规律的 像这些时态方面的希望你多多听老师讲讲规律 其实蛮好掌握的
比较推荐你学习下新概念英语 对你的英语方面十分有好处....
英语 就是听说读写 词汇i语法& 掌握了这几点 融汇贯通 就是个大师级人物了
O(∩_∩)O~
以上是我的意见。。
下面的是从别人那复制过来的 呵呵
1. work take2. worked took3. will work&&& will take4. is working&& is taking5. was working&& was taking6. have worked&& have taken7. had worked&&& had taken8. would work&&& would take9. have been working&& have been taking
&
work / take worked/ took will work / will take be动词+ working/ Be动词+ taking was, were+ working/ was , were+ taking has , have+ worked/ has, have + taken had+ worked/ had+ taken would work&&& would take&have/has been working&& have/has been taking
1. work&&&& &take2. worked &took3. will work&&& will take4. is/are &working&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&is/are &taking5. was/were &working&&&&&&&&& &was /were taking6. have/has &worked&&&&&&&&&& have /has taken7. had worked&&& had taken8. would work&&& would take9. have /has been working&&&&&&&&&& &have/has &been taking
1. work(s), take(s)2. worked took3. will work&&& will take4. is working&& is taking5. was working&& was taking6. have\has worked&& have\has taken7. had worked&&& had taken8. would work&&& would take9. have\has been working&& have\has been taking
其实一般词如果不是不规则动词基本上都是这么变化的
时态细分有16种时态． 时态按时间分可以分四种：过去时，现在时，将来时，过去将来时； 按动作来分也可以分四种：一般时，进行时，完成时，完成进行时． 故组合起来共16种，可依据具体的语言环境判断时间是哪种，动作属哪种来使用（以下以第一人称为例说明）： 1．一般过去时（I did)； 一般现在时（I do)； 一般将来时(I will do)； 一般过去将来时(I would do). 2．过去进行时(I was doing)； 现在进行时(I am doing)； 将来进行时(I will be doing)； 过去将来进行时(I would be doing)． 3．过去完成时(I had done)； 现在完成时(I have done)； 将来完成时(I will have done)； 过去将来完成时(I would have done)． 4．过去完成进行时(I had been doing)； 现在完成进行时(I have been doing)； 将来完成进行时(I will have been doing)； 过去将来完成进行时(I would have been doing)．英语共有16种时态，时态测试重点主要有：完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时；进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时；一般时态。一、一般时态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词 usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week 等连用。例如：1）The moon moves round the earth..2）Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.（2）在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment 以及 if，unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：1）I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.2）I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.（3）某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave 等。例如：1）The plane leaves at three sharp.2）The new teachers arrive tomorrow.（4）在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：1）Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.2）You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.2．一般过去时（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.（2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如：1）He always went to class last.2）I used to do my homework in the library.（注意与be used to doing短语的区别）3．一般将来时1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：I shall graduate next year.2）几种替代形式：1）be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如：I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.2）be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如：I am to play tennis this afternoon.3）be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如：He was about to start.4）be due to +v表示预先确定了的事， 必定发生的事。例如：The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5）be on the point/verge of +v – ing 强调即将发生的某种事态。例如：The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.二、进行时态1．现在进行时（1）表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等连用。例如：Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.（2）表示现阶段经常发生的动作， 常与always，continually，forever，constantly等连用。例如：My father is forever criticizing me.（3）表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如：They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.（4）有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存在，从属”等的动词。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，（表示感觉的词）；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive（表示感情的动词）；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain（表示存在状态的动词）；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form（表示占有与从属的动词）；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember（表示思考理解的动词）。但是如果它们词义改变，便也可用进行时态。例如：1）Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?（look 在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”）2）Tom is looking for his books.（look 在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”）2． 过去进行时过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：1）We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2）Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.3． 将来进行时将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如：1）This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.2）What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?三、完成时态完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为：1． 现在完成时（1）现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作（常与yet，already，just连用），或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况（常与for，since连用）。例如：1）I have just finished my homework.2）Mary has been ill for three days.（2）常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：1）I haven’t been there for five years.2）So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.3）There have been a lot of changes since 1978.（3）完成时态可用在下列结构中：This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：（1）This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.（2）There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.2． 过去完成时（1）表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：1）We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2）By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.（2）动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是：1）was / were + to have done sth, 例如：We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.2）intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如：I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.（3）过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：1）hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如：Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2）no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如：No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3）by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.3． 将来完成时将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如：1）By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.2）I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.3）When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.4． 完成进行时完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。（1）现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.（2）过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.（3）将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如：By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.四：时态一致时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是：1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态He says that he lives in Wuhan.We hope that there will be many people at your party today.“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态He said he was writing a novel.The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.He said his father had been an engineer.3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时，从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如：The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.注：在此种情况下，即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如：We insisted that we do it ourselves.5 现在完成时 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 其构成：have (has) +过去分词。 & 比较过去时与现在完成时 1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, this morning, tonight,现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, already, recently 3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. & 用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 &
Work
1.一般现在时态work（三单时用works）2.一般过去时态worked/wrought 3.一般将来时 will work 4.现在进行时 be taking 5.过去进行时态 was|were&working 6.现在完成时态 have|has worked 7.过去完成时态had worked/wrought& 8.过去将来时态would&work& 9.现在完成进行时态& have|has been working
take
1一般现在时态 take（三单时用takes）2一般过去时态took 3一般将来时态will take &4现在进行时态be taking&5过去进行时态 was/were taking 6现在完成时态 have/has taken 7过去完成时态had taken&8过去将来时态 would take 9现在完成进行时态 have/has been taking
表示下个月想做某事，take怎么变形
等待您来回答
外语领域专家急！英语的8种时态各造一个句子！截止到2点！_百度知道
急！英语的8种时态各造一个句子！截止到2点！
英语的8中时态。像什么现在完成时啊。过去妄称时啊。各造一个句子/。句子不要求太难。简单点就可以。要快。2点为止！
提问者采纳
英语的8种时态一）动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式．英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时，过去将来时，现在完成进行时。常用的时态只有八种。 1．一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理．句中常用 often，usually，every day等时间状语。例如： He goes to school every day．(经常性动作) He is very happy．(现在的状态) The earth moves around the sun．(真理) 2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来．例如： If you come this afternoon，we' ll have a meeting． When I graduate，I’ll go to the countryside. 3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作，(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如 begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等．例如： The meeting begins at seven. The train starts at nine in the morning． 4)表示状态和感觉的动词，如 be，like，hate，think，remember，find，sound等常用一般现在时．例如： I like English very much. The story sounds very interesting. 5)书报的标题，小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时． 2．一般过去时的用法 l)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作． He saw Mr Wang yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1986 2）表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。例如： I used to smoke. During the vacation I would swim in the sea. 注意；used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外？“to be used to +名词（动句词）“表示”习惯于……。例如 I am used to the climate here. He is used to swimming in winter． 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“ will或 shall十动词原形”外，还有以下几种形式． l)“ to be going to十动词原形”，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事．例如： It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today． 2) go，come，start，move，sail，leave等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作．例如: I’m leaving for Beijing. 3)“be to十动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见．例如： Are we to go on with this work? The boy is to go to school tomorrow． 4)“ be about to十动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。例如： We are about to leave． 5)某些词，如 come，go，leave，arrive，start等的一般现在时和现在进行时也可表示将来. The meeting starts at five o’clock. He is leaving tomorrow． 4．现在进行时的用法 1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“ to be十现在分词”构成，另外“系动词十介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义．例如： What are you doing? The bridge is under construction． 2)表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词如 have，be，hear，see，like等词一般不用进行时． 5．过去进行时的用法 l)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由“ was(were)十现在分词”构成．例如: In 1980 he was studying in a university. He was reading a novel when I came in． 6．现在完成时的用法 现在完成时由“ have十过去分词”构成．其使用有两种情况： 1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响．句中没有具体时间状语．例如 He has gone to Fuzhou. (说话人认为他不在该地) He has been to Fuzhou．(说话人认为他在该地) 2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去．常用for和 since表示一段时间的状语或 so far，now，today, this week( month，year)等表示包括现在时问在内的状语。例如: He has studied English for 5 years． He has studied English since 1985． Now I have finished the work. 注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如 come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用． 3)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中、表示将来某时完成的动作．例如： I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework． If it has stopped snowing in the morning，we’ll go to the park. 7．过去完成时的用法 l)过去完成时由“ had十过去分词”构成。过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态．句中常用 by，before，until，when等词引导的时间状语．例如： By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. 2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。例如： Before he slept，he had worked for 12 hours． 8．过去将来时的用法 过去将来时表示从过去的某时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态．过去将来时由“ should或 would十动词原形”构成。第一人称用 should，其他人称用 would．例如： They were sure that they would succeed． 9．现在完成进行时的用法 现在完成进行时由“ have(has)十 been十现在分词”构成，表示现在以前一直在进行的动作。有些词，如 work，study、live，teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多．例如： I have worked here for three years． I have been working here for three years. 但多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同意思．例如： I have written a letter(已写完) I have been writing a letter．(还在写) 注意：表示短暂动作的动词，如 finish，marry，get up，come，go等不能用这种时态.
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谢谢。！速度真快。
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