求英语必修五第四单元一单元的短语,谢谢

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Unit5 Nelson mandela-a modern hero 第5单元 纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄(重点短语)--人教版新课标必修一第五单元学案
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人教版新课标必修一第5单元学案,第一部分:重点短语。
Unit5 Nelson mandela-a modern hero 第5单元 纳尔逊&曼德拉&&一位当代英雄
1. out of work 失业
Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。
Mary&s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了,这给她带来了很多不便。
in work 有工作
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of patience 不耐烦
out of use 没用了
out of date 过时
out of order 次序颠倒;出故障
out of control 失控
out of danger 脱离危险
out of shape 变形
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。
填空练习:用适当的介词(短语)填空
①Although my computer is&&&&&& date now, it's still&&&&&& use.
②After the fourth operation, the patient has been&&&&&& danger.
答案:① in ②out of
2. as a matter of fact 事实上
It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freezing. 天很冷。事实上,冷得要命。
as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in
reality/to tell the truth 实际上;事实
to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是
it doesn&t matter 没有关系
It rained that day.&&&&&& , our car broke down on the way. (2010&江苏泰州一轮检测)
A. In fact&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Actually
C. To make matters worse&&& D. To tell the truth
答案及解析:选C。to make matters worse让事情更糟糕的是。根据句意可知,C项符合。
3. blow up vi.爆炸;突然严峻;大发雷霆
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vt. 炸毁;给&&充气;放大(照片)
My father blew up when I didn't come home last night.我昨晚没回家,父亲大发雷霆。
Stop at the gas station and we'll blow up the tyres. 在加油站停一下,我们要给轮胎打气。
blow away 刮走,吹走
blow down (风) 刮倒
blow off 吹掉;将(热水、蒸汽等)放出
blow out 吹熄;(电线)烧断
blow over (暴风雨等)吹散,刮倒;(坏天气)大风平息
A short circuit will&&&&&& the fuse(保险丝).
A. blow up&&&& B. blow off
C. blow out&&&&D. blow over
答案及解析:选C。句意为:短路会烧断保险丝。根据句意可知,答案选C。
4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
Please telephone us when you are in trouble. 遇到困难时就给我们打电话。
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。其中的介词 in 在口语中通常可省略。
take (the) trouble to do sth. 在这一结构中,其中的冠词用不用均可,但含义稍有不同:用冠词,表示不怕费事或不怕麻烦而去做某事;不用冠词,表示尽心尽力或费尽心血而去做某事。
go to (the) trouble to do (of doing) sth.不辞辛劳做某事/费心做某事
give sb. trouble/put sb. to trouble 麻烦某人;打扰某人
have trouble with ... 有&&病痛;同&&闹纠纷
We had no trouble (in) finding his office.我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。
He took the trouble to show me the way to the station. 他不嫌麻烦地为我去火车站而指路。
He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving. 他费心为我们打听到了我们乘坐的火车的开车时间。
I don&t like giving trouble to people I don&t know. 我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。
The man often has trouble with his wife. 这个男人经常与他的妻子闹矛盾。
Even an experienced climber can&&&&&& to reach the summit.
(2010&河南郑州一轮检测)
A. get into trouble B. make trouble
ask for trouble D. take trouble over
答案及解析:选A。句意为:即使是一个很有经验的登山者,想要到达顶峰也有可能遇到困难。句中的can表示&有可能&。get into trouble 陷入困境,因做某事而招致惩罚,危险等;ask for trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃;make trouble 引起麻烦;take trouble over sth. 在某事上费心思。根据句意选A。
5. turn to 求助于;依赖;翻到;询问
We have to turn to some bigger companies for technical help. 我们不得不向一些更大的公司寻求技术援助。
turn against背叛
turn down(音量)关小;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn ...into ...(使&&)成为&&
turn off 关掉(水源、 煤气、 电灯等);避开(问题等)
turn on 打开(水、 煤气、 电灯、无线电等)
turn over (使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安
turn up 开大;出现;找到
by turns 轮流;交替
in turn 依次;轮流
turn out 证明是;结果是
Nobody will turn against his country. 没有人会背叛自己的国家。
Please turn down the television. 请把电视机的音量调小点儿。
He turned down my suggestion without hesitation. 他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议。
The child picked up a purse and turned it in to the policeman. 那个孩子捡到了一个钱包,然后把它交给了警察。
The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields. 农民们正把荒地变成肥沃的田地。
Don't forget to turn all the lights off before you go to bed. 在你上床之前,不要忘记把所有的灯都关上。
The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang. 当电话铃响的时候,那个人翻了个身,又睡着了。
(1)单项填空
①In the new city there wasn&t a single person@the poor boy could turn for help.(2010&辽宁本溪月考)
A. that B. who
C. from whom D. to whom
②We had a good many anxious moments, but everything@all right in the end.(2010&江苏南京一轮)
A. turned down B. turned on
C. turned out D. turned to
答案及解析:(1)①:选D。turn to sb. for help为固定搭配,意思是&求助于&某人。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ②:选C。turn out 在句中的意思是&变得;证明是;结果是&,为连系动词;turn down调低;拒绝;turn on打开;turn to参考;转向;求助于。&
(2)填空练习:用与turn搭配的适当介词填空
①The key you lost has turned@.
②Nothing could make the brave man turn@his motherland.
③Don't rush. Please wait in line and get on the bus@turn.
④He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him@.
⑤Be sure to turn the lights@when you leave the classroom.
答案:(2)①up ②against ③in ④down ⑤off
6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
He failed many times, but he didn&t lose heart. 他失败了许多次,但他并没有失去信心。
No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么,千万不要失去信心。
lose one&s job失业
lose one&s balance失去平衡
lose one&s breath上气不接下气
lose one&s heart (to sb./sth.)爱上
lose one&s life丧生; 遇害
lose face丢脸; 受屈辱
lose hope失去希望
①不要失去信心,一切都会好起来的。
②她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。
答案:①Don&t lose heart, all will turn out well.
&&&&&&&&& ②She lost her heart to a young soldier.
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高中英语必修5短语、重点句子
Unit 1 Great scientists
I. Phrases
put forward
draw a conclusion
be/get under control
be/get out of control
be absorbed in
be to blame
blame sb. for sth.
in addition
link...to...
make sense
apart from
contribute to
be enthusiastic about
be curious about
cure sb. of illness
point of view
17. (be)strict with sb.
提出 得出结论 在……控制下 失去控制,不能操纵 专心 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动) 因某事责备某人 也,另外,此外 将…和…连接或联系起来 因…而死亡(内因) 因…而死亡(外因) 导致,通向 有意义,说得通 除…之外,此外 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于 对…热情 对…好奇 治好某人…病 态度,观点,看法 对某人要求严格
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panwei 于发布 l 已有人浏览高二英语必修五Unit1重点短语、句子汇总(人教新课标)
编辑点评:
英语学习要注意平时点滴积累,单词、短语、句子、语法都是不能忽视的知识点。本文为大家整理了高二英语必修五第一单元的重点短语和句子,方便大家使用。
Unit 1 Great scientists
I. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论
3. be/get under control 在&&控制下
be/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵
4. be absorbed in 专心
5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
6. in addition 也,另外,此外
7. link...to... 将&和&连接或联系起来
8. die of 因&而死亡(内因)
die from 因&而死亡(外因)
9. lead to 导致,通向
10. make sense 有意义,说得通
11. apart from 除&之外,此外
12. contribute to 为&作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于
13. be enthusiastic about 对&热情
14. be curious about 对&好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人&病
16. point of view 态度,观点,看法
17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
II. Sentences
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London & so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
约翰&斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。
5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
约翰&斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.
看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus& theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
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