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初三第一次模拟考试基础练习(单词+翻译句子)
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你可能喜欢第三人称单数:
pretty是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
adv.(副词)
相当，颇，非常，很，十分，极
几乎，差不多
有礼貌地，恭敬地
adj.(形容词)
漂亮的，可爱的，秀丽的，美丽的，标致的（尤指女子或女孩）
好多的；相当大的
漂亮的东西
心肝，宝贝
【高尔夫】球的正规通路
adv.(副词)
adj.(形容词)
漂亮的,可爱的,精致的 pleasing and attractive, without being beautiful or magnificent
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
pretty&:&精致的, 漂 ...
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pretty&:&精致的, 漂 ...
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Adjective:
"pretty girl"
"pretty song"
"pretty room"
(used ironically)
"a pretty mess"
"a pretty kettle of fish"
to a moderately suffici
"pretty big"
"pretty bad"
"jolly decent of him"
"the shoes are priced reasonably"
"he is fairly clever with computers"
pretty的用法和样例：
用作副词 (adv.)
I am pretty sure that he'll say yes.
他会同意的,我对此相当有把握。
After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.
6个月之后,我就能讲相当好的汉语了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
What a pretty little garden!
多么漂亮的小花园！
I want a window seat so that I can enjoy the pretty sights during the journey.
我想要个靠窗的座位,好欣赏沿途的美景。
My new curtains have a pretty blue and red pattern.
我的新窗帘有个很好看的红蓝相间的图案。
The pretty girl got so much flattery that it quite turned her head.
这位好看的姑娘得到这么多的奉承，这使得她冲昏头脑。
用作名词 (n.)
All the pretty women wore their smartest dresses.
所有漂亮的女士都穿著最漂亮的连衫裙。
He is going after that pretty girl.
他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。
用作副词 (adv.)
I'm pretty certain she enjoys it.
我非常相信她会喜欢它的。
The situation seems pretty hopeless.
这情况似乎没有多大的希望。
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.
她对那结果似乎相当满意。
She looked pretty secure, but he elbowed her out of the vice presidency.
她的地位看来很稳固,但却被他挤出了副总裁的位置。
The car is pretty nearly new.
这辆汽车几乎是全新的。
She was in pretty good health, only a little tired.
她身体还是不错的,只是有点疲倦。
This curry is pretty fiery.
这种咖喱非常辣。
You are pretty certain to be seen by someone who knows you.
你一定被认识你的人看见了。
Her sister is still pretty sick.
她的姐姐仍然病得相当厉害。
Pretty soon the lilacs would be in bloom.
紫丁香不久就要开花。
The wind blew pretty hard.
风刮得很猛。
用作形容词 (adj.)
They competed for a pretty girl.
他们曾为一个漂亮女孩而竞争。
Just who is the pretty girl sitting beside you?
坐在你旁边的那个漂亮女孩究竟是谁呀?
The pretty girl has a delicate skin.
这位漂亮的姑娘具有细嫩的皮肤。
The weasel is a very pretty little creature.
黄鼬是一种很可爱的小动物。
My aunt lives in a pretty cottage in the country.
我婶婶住在乡下的一间可爱的小屋里。
He married a girl for her pretty face.
他因姑娘漂亮而娶了她。
Even though she was so young she obtained employment as a governess.She made a very pretty one, too.
她年纪虽然很轻,却被聘为家庭教师,而且做得很出色。
The bodies of the victims were not a pretty sight.
这些遇难者的尸体惨不忍睹。
That was a pretty dumb thing to do.
那件事做得可真蠢。
This is a pretty state of affairs!
事情糟透了!
You've got yourself into a pretty mess now!
你现在可惹了麻烦了!
He wrecked his dad's car, and now he is in a pretty fix.
他把他爸爸的车弄坏了,现在他处境很不妙。
It's a pretty state of affairs when I can't afford the price of a pint of beer any more!
当我连一品脱啤酒也买不起的时候,那局面可真惨啦!
He is a young man with a pretty face.
(他是个小白脸。)他是个娘娘腔的青年男子。
Some girls are pretty; a few, but very few, are beautiful.
有些姑娘长得还算好看,但是称得上美的却很少。
She is not really beautiful, but she looks pretty when she smiles.
她其实并不美,但笑起来很可爱。
The little garden is pretty.
这座小花园很美。
S+be+～+that-clause
Helen is so pretty and popular that all the boys eat out of her hand.
海伦既漂亮又讨人喜欢,使所有的男孩都对她俯首听命。
用作副词 (adv.)
pretty much〔nearly,well〕
几乎,差不多 almost
The two are pretty much the same.
这两个几乎一模一样。
The result was pretty much to be expected.
结果同预期的非常接近。
“How is the sick man today?”“Pretty much as he was yesterday.”
“这位病号今天怎样?”“跟昨天差不多。”
The car is pretty nearly new.
那辆车跟新的差不多。
She told him pretty nearly all the secrets of her married life.
她差不多把婚后生活的全部秘密都告诉他。
He's pretty well finished his latest book already.
他最新的一本书差不多快完成了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
a pretty penny
大笔钱 a lot of money
Renovating that house will cost you a pretty penny.
为了修缮那栋房子你得花很多钱。
It costs a pretty penny to have a car these days because of the high price of petrol.
由于汽油昂贵,拥有一辆汽车要花一大笔钱。
Highways, already costing states a pretty penny, are going to eat into state treasuries at a faster pace.
已经花了一大笔钱的公路,现在正以更快的速度消耗着国库。
as pretty as picture
非常漂亮,美丽如画 very pretty
The tiny cottage with its leaded windows and thatched roof was as pretty as a picture.
这家有铅条窗户、草盖屋顶的小农舍美丽如画。
not just a pretty face
不仅仅相貌好(还有其他特点) not just sb who is superficially attractive without having other qualities or abilities
His good looks won him in the election but he has still to prove that he's not just a pretty face.
他由于仪表堂堂而当选,但他尚须证明绝非徒有其表。
sitting pretty
处境幸运 in a fortunate situation, especially when others are unlucky
I was properly insured so I'm sitting pretty.
我已有了一定的保险,因而有备无患了。
These problems don' you're sitting pretty.
这些问题难不倒你,你处于极为有利的地位。
His uncle died and left him enough to be sitting pretty.
他叔父去世后给他留下的遗产足够他过优裕的日子。
If you make 10,000 pounds profit when you sell this house, you'll really be sitting pretty!
如果卖这房子能获1万英镑的利润,那你收入真可观!
用作副词 (adv.)
病得相当厉害
容易的,合算的
用作形容词 (adj.)
俊俏的男孩
可爱的孩子
动听的恭维话
漂亮的房子
听起来不错的主意
优美的音乐
好看的花样
漂亮的画卷
好听的曲调
巧妙的措辞
敏捷的头脑
惊人地漂亮
既温和又漂亮
不可否认地精致
料想不到得精致
A master of English..with as pretty and sharp a wit as any politician.
出自：A. F. Douglas
Well, young lady..and a pretty mess you have got us into!
出自：iron.
Prettying up for company.
出自：M. M. Atwater
He was pretty strong for his size.
出自：H. Secombe
He'll be home pretty soon.
出自：E. Leonard
pretty的详细讲解：
pretty作形容词时，可以是一个带有讽刺含义的形容词。
He has made a pretty mess of the job.他把自己的工作弄得真是够乱的。
pretty也作副词，但只可以修饰其他形容词或副词，表示“颇…”。绝不能修饰动词，否则副词形势应该是prettily。如在sit pretty（处于有利形势）的用法中，pretty是表语，没有修饰动词；
与其他表示“颇”的副词的区别：fairly仅指“相当”，程度较轻，修饰形容词、副词。quite程度较fairly稍重，修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词。rather要更重一些，修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词。pretty和rather程度相仿，但仅修饰形容词和副词，而且不正式。
adv.(副词)
pretty用作副词,主要用于非正式场合的口语中,一般用作减弱语,即针对于一定标准而在程度上有所减弱,可修饰使人产生好感的词,也可修饰产生恶感的词。另一方面, pretty又可作为形容词或副词的强化语。究竟是减弱抑或强化,须根据上下文而定。
adj.(形容词)
pretty着重指女性适度的美,指娇小可爱,侧重表面的吸引力或部分的美。语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性,一般不用来描写成年男性。
pretty也可以用于男女儿童,表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。
pretty用于物或动物,常含有“小巧玲珑,精致美好”的意思。
pretty还可作“出色的”解,相当于excellent或good。
pretty有时用作贬义,指“娘娘腔的男子”“不好的,不妙的”,在句中作定语。
pretty还可用作动词,常与up连用,意思是“打扮,美化”。例如:Mary prettied herself up for the dancing party.玛丽为参加舞会而打扮了一番。We prettied the place up a bit with a few flowers.我们用一些花把这个地方装饰得漂亮一些了。
pretty也可作名词,表示对妻子儿女的爱称。例如:Come here, my pretty!过来,我的心肝宝贝!pretty还可表示“漂亮东西或服饰”,这时常用复数。例如:She has put on all her pretties.她打扮得花枝招展。
adv.(副词)
pretty, prettily
pretty有“相当”的意思,用作副词表程度,修饰形容词或副词,一般用于口语中。prettily也是副词,但表示“漂亮地”。例如:
She decorated the room very prettily.她把屋子装饰得很漂亮。
She smiled prettily as she accepted the flowers.她在接受鲜花时笑得很迷人。
pretty, fairly, quite
这组词的共同意思是“相当”。其区别是：
fairly是这组词中程度最轻的一个,可以理解为“还算,还说得过去”。例如:
I can see fairly well from here.我从这儿还看得清楚。
He is a fairly good player.他是个还算不错的运动员。
quite所表示的程度比fairly稍重,可理解为“十分,相当”。例如:
The film is quite nice.这部影片相当不错。
pretty是这组词中程度最强的一个,可理解为“很,相当”,常用于口语。例如:
Her sister is still pretty sick.她的姐姐仍然病得很重。
The wind blew pretty hard.风刮得很大。
下面两个句子意思不同:
It's pretty impossible to travel over these mountains in winter.
冬天越过这些大山旅行,相当不可能。
It's pretty well impossible to travel over these mountains in winter.
冬天越过这些大山旅行,几乎是不可 能的。
adj.(形容词)
pretty, beautiful, good-looking, handsome
这组形容词都可用于形容人或物,指“美丽”。其区别是：
1.beautiful少用于男性; handsome用于男性,指“英俊”“潇洒”; pretty偶尔用于男性时含贬义。例如:
He is young and handsome.他既年轻又英俊。
2.在修饰女性时, beautiful指“漂亮”,表示令人愉快的和谐与完美,侧重阴柔之美,气质高雅; handsome指“端庄健美”, pretty指“娇小可爱”, good-looking仅指一般的好看。例如:
She is not really beautiful, but she looks pretty when she smiles.
她其实并不美,但笑起来很可爱。
Some girls are good- a few, but very few, are beautiful.
有些姑娘长得还算好看,但是称得上 美丽动人的却很少。
Would you describe that woman as hand- some or beautiful?
你觉得那女子是体态端庄还是貌美动 人?
pretty, beautiful, fine, nice, wonderful
这组词的共同意思是“美丽的,漂亮的”。其区别是：
beautiful形容人时,常指人的外貌、外表美。nice与wonderful意思相近，形容人时多指人的行为、性格美；如形容人的外表一般要用look nice或look wonderful，nice在口语中使用普遍。fine描述人时,指人的品质“优秀”,举止“文明”,具有内在的美; 描述物时,指制作“精细”“雅致”,具有艺术欣赏价值; 描述言辞、衣物时,指“漂亮的”“华丽的”; 描述天气时,指“晴朗”。pretty用于形容女性或小孩时,侧重指小巧玲珑之美。例如:
She is very beautiful.她漂亮极了。
He is a nice〔wonderful〕 man.他是一个好人。
She looks nice〔wonderful〕.她看上去很美。
He's very fine musician.他是一个优秀的音乐家。
It rained all morning, but turned fine later.一早上都下雨,但后来转晴了。
You are always a very pretty girl.你一向是位漂亮的姑娘。
这些形容词均含“美丽的，漂亮的”之意。
:beautiful普通用词，含义广泛，语气最强，指优美和谐，是一种几乎接近完美的美。指人时通常形容女人或小孩，很少用于描写男子。
:fair正式用词，多用于文学中，形容女子和儿童，侧重外表的美。
:handsome多用于描写男性的英俊潇洒。有时也形容女人，指其五官端正，体态秀丽。
:lovely普通用词，描写人时，主要指女人和小孩的相貌，语气不如beautiful强。
:pretty普通用词，语气比beautiful弱，多用于描写妇女、儿童以及小巧玲珑，精美可爱之物。
:fine指在容貌、身材或风度等方面令人感到可爱。用于事物时，强调形式或内容的优美。
错句举例与错句分析
错句：braveheart was pretty slated by the critics.
纠正：braveheart was rather slated by the critics.
翻译：“勇敢之心”收到了批评家们非常猛烈的责骂。
分析：pretty和rather程度相仿，但仅修饰形容词和副词，不可修饰动词。
☆ 直接源自古英语的prttig，意为聪明的；最初源自麦西亚语的prettig，意为狡猾的，灵巧的。
pretty的海词问答与网友补充：
pretty的相关资料：
pretty&:&相当，颇； ...
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【同义词】
adv.(副词)
adj.(形容词)
【反义词】
adj.(形容词)
pretty的相关缩略词，共有1条
可怜的拒绝向你流泪疲惫
pretty:pretty adj. 漂亮的, 可爱的, 优美的, 机灵的, 恰当的 英英解释:形容词pretty:1. pleasing
not imposing2.…
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Raise the extension coal of the coal industry concentration degree industry chainRecently, the national hair changed Wei, railroad department, the Ministry of Transportation & Communications consociation descended hair 《concerning continued to work well part electricity coal price consultation, guarantee 2006 coal electric power produce supply of urgent notice 》.The professional call that 《notice 》of the purpose lie in disallowing a coal business enterprise decrease or stop provide coal.Therefore strengthenning the production ability of the coal profession construction, guaranteeing a coal supply to seem to be from the quality is importance. "The New Year's Day make a good beginning, the quality, quantity lay equal stress on, only we Gao Zhuang Gong3 carried out in January,
mine of tons quantity.Currently, the even coal group has already completed 90% electricity coal contracts to sign mission.The "river coal group Gao Zhuang Gong3 of Nan-ping well ventilated section minor course long king flaps to say toward reporter's introduction, to the coal product quality that the customer put forward request in recent years, greatly parts of coal business enterprises can carry on in the production line" cent time blow up-load separately to ship separately-wash coal"wait a few quality supervision procedure, with maximum limit the content of coal Gan stone in the clearance coal, attain national coal quality standard. "Currently the coal profession is up whole to still exist profession concentration a degree low, the technique level isn't high, development delay effect shortage, the industry chain is shorter, the difference of product is very small, the product structure isn't perfect to wait many influence coal quality of disadvantageous factor, and greatly parts of business enterprises be placed in opposite and poor region and turn to produce or withdraw a profession industry a difficulty very greatly, have no preface competition, produce safe condition to make the person worry."Absolute being Hua group president Chen of the company necessarily this a series of and disadvantageous factor station analysis say, , destined coal profession in the equal long time the period still be placed in the very vigorous competition. "But the customer request coal quality to can't die down, either at 1:00."South sun is hot to give or get an electric shock the safe production department minister piece dawn of the limited liability company to say, greatly parts of customers investigate to the coal quality no longer with country mark for basis, but with business enterprise establishment of regulation is standard, and put forward higher request to the product quality's stability, request a coal product the quality meet a request, have to also have a good after-sales service and be like their hot electricity company to have to ownly use coal quality standard. "Annexing a reorganization, raising industry concentration a degree raises coal quality necessarily from its road.This has already become a consensus in the coal profession."Chen necessarily the station think, at our country coal profession present stage, really have some small, spread, disorderly the business enterprise take no cognizance coal quality and have of the Chan be false and have of haven't yet and produce permission.Therefore, exaltation quality, light depend oneself of gradually the backlog be far far not enough, should pass market economy means the small business enterprise in the annex, reorganization greatly medium business enterprise. "2006 national point coals produce a luck to need to link up a meeting" held in this year's beginning of year up, the national hair changes Wei to declare since this year the cancel is to the intervention of electricity coal price.The nation brought coal profession new development opportunity to the first time"relaxation" of point electricity coal price.The Chinese coal markets the association vice- chairman of the board Wu3 Cheng2 Hou4's judgment, the price of the coal will be to soar trend this year, the estimate is 15 dollars ～ 20 dollars/ton is or so and enjoy social concern of still keep being a coal quality.Therefore, the whole quality level of exaltation industry, from the resources and the labor intensive type to the capital and the technique intensive type"reorganization, concentrate" be another important measure which raises coal quality.The coal profession has to continuously strengthen "build blood" ability in producing concentration to turn, scale being large to turn with synthesize mechanize. According to Chinese coal industrial ssociation a representative director introduce, foreign coal business enterprise already gradually to the coal, give or get an electric shock, turn, road, harbor, the sail industry chain direction development, China also adopted much encouragement measure in this aspect, with extension coal industry chain, such as support development coal electricity, the coal chemical engineering, coal building materials, coke turn, the coal gas turn etc. advantage industry, aggressive push forward coal liquefaction demonstration engineering and the coal system alkene item, carry out coal liquefaction, coal chemical engineerSupport a coal business enterprise consociation to constuct a large pit a power station, develop a pit coal Gan a stone to generate electricity, the hot electricity be totally allied, mineral well Shu stem water comprehensive the circulating and economic mode of exploitation, carry out coal to right on the spot convert etc. work.All all theses, all for creating high-quality coal.提高煤炭产业集中度延伸煤炭产业链 日前,国家发改委、铁道部、交通部联合下发《关于继续做好部分电煤价格协商,保障2006年煤炭电力生产供应的紧急通知》.专业人士称,《通知》的目的在于不允许煤炭企业减少或停止供煤.因此,加强煤炭行业生产能力建设,从质量上保障煤炭供应显得尤为重要. "新年开门红,质、量并重,仅我们高庄矿2006年1月就实现了30万吨的开采量.目前,平煤集团已完成了90%的电煤合同签订任务."河南平煤集团高庄矿通风科副科长王振向记者介绍说,近年来,针对用户提出的煤炭产品质量要求,大部分煤炭企业在生产过程中都能进行"分次爆破--分装分运--洗煤"等几个质量监控程序,最大限度地清除煤炭中煤矸石的含量,达到国家煤炭质量标准. "煤炭行业目前整体上仍然存在着行业集中度低,技术水平不高,发展后劲不足,产业链较短,产品的差异性很小,产品结构不完善等诸多影响煤炭质量的不利因素,而且大部分企业处于相对贫困地区,转产或退出本行业难度很大,无序竞争,生产安全状况令人担忧."神华集团公司董事长陈必亭分析说,这一系列不利因素,注定了煤炭行业在相当长时期仍处于非常激烈的竞争之中. "但用户对煤质的要求一点也不会减弱."南阳热电有限责任公司安全生产部部长张黎明说,大部分客户对煤质考核不再以国标为基准,而是以企业制定的条例为标准,且对产品质量稳定性提出了更高要求,要求煤炭产品质量符合要求,还要有良好的售后服务,像他们热电公司就有自己的用煤质量标准. "兼并重组,提高产业集中度是提高煤炭质量的必由之路.这点已在煤炭行业形成共识."陈必亭认为,在我国煤炭行业现阶段,确实有一些小、散、乱企业无视煤炭质量,有的掺假,有的未经生产许可.因此,提高质量,光靠自身的逐步积累是远远不够的,应通过市场经济手段兼并中小企业,重组大中企业. 在今年年初举行的"2006全国重点煤炭产运需衔接会"上,国家发改委宣布从今年起取消对电煤价格的干预.国家对重点电煤价格的首次"松绑",给煤炭行业带来了新的发展机遇.中国煤炭运销协会副理事长武承厚判断,今年煤价将是上涨趋势,估计是15元～20元/吨左右,备受社会关注的仍然是煤炭质量.因此,提高产业的整体质量水平,由资源和劳动密集型向资本和技术密集型"重组、集中",是提高煤炭质量的另一个重要措施.煤炭行业必须在生产集中化、规模大型化和综合机械化上不断增强"造血"能力. 据中国煤炭工业协会一位负责人介绍,国外煤炭企业已逐步向煤、电、化、路、港、航产业链方向发展,中国在这方面也采取了许多鼓励措施,以延伸煤炭产业链,如支持发展煤电、煤化工、煤建材、煤焦化、煤气化等优势产业,积极推进煤炭液化示范工程和煤制烯烃项目,实现煤液化、煤化工产业化；支持煤炭企业联合建设大型坑口电厂,发展坑口煤矸石发电、热电联共、矿井疏干水综合利用的循环经济模式,实现煤炭就地转化等工作.所有这一切,都是为了创造优质煤.
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