改错 he showed showngreat ...

陕西省学年高中英语&Module5&The&Great&Sports&Personality综合检测&外研版必修5&&外研版
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Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality综合检测(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Therecentstoriesinthismagazine,________oneofyours,havebeen________inthelistofthebestones.A.including;included B.included;includingC.includes;includedD.including;includes2.Ourschoolteam________verywellinthegameyesterdayandwonthefirstplace.A.informedB.performedC.reformedD.uniformed3.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat________whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantageB.chanceC.helpD.importance4.Itisknowntoallthat________youexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if5.Thechairmandeclaredthemeeting________intheend.A.closedB.closingC.openD.opening6.Hardworkcanoften________alackofintelligence.A.makeupB.makeupforC.makeupofD.makesup7.―CanyouhelpMarywithherEnglish?―Sorry,butIam________heratEnglish.A.nogoodthanB.notbetterthanC.nobetterthanD.noworsethan8.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although9.Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that10.________everythingsheneeded________,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As;buyingB.For;tobuyC.With;boughtD.Because;tobuy11.________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis________cigarettes.A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining12.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat13.Helenhadtoshout________.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard14.________toldtostop,theexcitedchildrenkeptontalkinginclass,soIgotangry.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Though15.―Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.――________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It'suptoyouC.AllrightD.GladtohearthatⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)TheBadge(徽章)ofHonorIrememberwhenmyfirstson,Chris,wasababy.MyhusbanddraggedhimoutinallkindsofweathertogotoAAmeetings.Chriswas__16__frompersontoperson.Oneofthebiggest,mosthandsomeguysintheroomalways__17__say,“comeon,man,givemethe__18__.”Oneday,Christhrewhissoftsemiliquid(半流体的)foodalloverthisguy.Andthiswell-dressedman,whowasfromoneofthewealthier__19__inthecommunitywaswearingwhatwasanobviously__20__leatherjacket.Ijustbreathednoisily,andhe__21__,andcleanedhimselfup.Iapologizedprofusely(大量地),andtriedto__22__himtoletmepaytohavehisjacket__23__,butIfailed.Aboutayearlater,thisvery__24__manledthemeetingonhisAAbirthday.Ihadbeen__25__toattendasthemotherofthebaby.Themansatinthefrontofthe__26__withmybabyonhislap,andtoldhisstory.Thewholegrouphadwateryeyesasherelated__27__itmeantforhimtoholdChristopher.Hesaid,“Ican't__28__thesetwopeopleletaworthlessdrunk(酒鬼)likeme__29__theirbrand-new(崭新的)baby.Itkeptme__30__everydayjustsoIcouldholdthebaby.”Thenheshowedthecrowdthestain(污迹)onthe__31__,andsaid,“Thishereismybadge(徽章)ofhonor.Youallthinkit'sa__32__thatcan'tberemoved.Tobehonest,Iwon'tletthemtry.Thisisvisibleproof__33___somebodythinksI'mworthwhile.”I__34__saidanotherwordaboutGeorge__35__eitherofthekidstothemeetings.Godneededthemtoworkhismiracles.16.A.handedinB.lookedafterC.waitedforD.passedaround17.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would18.A.cupB.packC.cookieD.baby19.A.schoolsB.familiesC.groupsD.company20.A.cheapB.newC.expensiveD.bright21.A.smiledB.criedC.leftD.missed22.A.getB.letC.haveD.tell23.A.changedB.cleanedC.fixedD.tidied24.A.sameB.simpleC.differentD.clever25.A.forcedB.askedC.invitedD.told26.A.busB.buildingC.roomD.table27.A.howheavyB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howbig28.A.hearB.understandC.realizeD.believe29.A.holdB.seeC.kissD.take30.A.lookingbackB.goingonC.goingawayD.comingback31.A.trousersB.jacketC.bodyD.shoes32.A.stainB.lightC.dropD.color33.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.unless34.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often35.A.pullingB.draggingC.callingD.runningⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATheChineseAmericanactorBruceLee,wasborninSanFranciscoonNovember27,1940.Bornasicklychild,hewasnamedLiJunFanafemalenamebyhismothertoavoidevilspirits(恶鬼).HisdadanHongKongoperasingerreturnedbacktoHongKongalongwithhisfamilyin1941.Asakidmartialarts(武术)andbodybuilding(健美运动)werehisonlyinterest,studiesdidn'tinteresthim.In1946heappearedinfirstofmanyfilmsasachildactor.Heappearedin20moviesandrarelyinschool.HesoonbecameinvolvedwithagangandhismothershippedhimbacktoAmericabeforehis18thbirthdaysohecouldclaimhisdual-citizenship(双重国籍)andavoidendingupinprison.HesoonpickedupajobteachingtheWingChunstyleofmartialartsthathehadlearnedinHongKong.LeecouldnotgetHollywoodtoembracehimandreturnedtoHongKongtomakefilms.HemadetheFistsofFury(1971),hismartialartsdebut(初次登场).Almostimmediately,hebecameapopfigure,andtheworld-widemartialartsphenomenon(现象)wasunderway.Theplotsofallfilmshemadewereuniform:LeemakpeopleclosetoLeeareexploited(剥削)andLeekillsinrevenge(报复).Thefilmssetbox-officerecordsinAsiaandHollywoodfinallygavehimanactionmovie.ButLeediedamonthbeforethereleaseofhisfirstUSfilmEntertheDragon,consideredthekingofKungFumovies.DuringthefilmingofGameofDeath,Leediedmysteriouslyofbrainedema(浮肿).36.Theunderlinedword“embrace”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A.allowB.acceptC.refuseD.like37.BruceLeebecamefamousinhis________.A.10s B.20s C.30s D.40s38.BruceLeediedinHollywoodwhenhewasfilming________.A.FistsofFury B.EntertheDragonC.GameofDeathD.StarsofMartialArtsBShewasonly15yearsoldandherlifehaschangedforever.FewpeopleknewthenameFanYeuntiltheprettyChinesegirlwonagoldmedalonthebalancebeam(平衡木)atthe37thWorldGymnasticsChampionshipsintheonAug.25,2003.Itwasn'talleasy,though.Afterperformingwellatthestart,Fanandherteammatesstruggledatthechampionships.Unfamiliarwiththenewrules,theymissedoutonateammedalandfinishedfourth.ThenFanmadeanevenbiggermistake―fallingfromtheunevenbars(高低杠)。“Icriedhardaftertheunevenbars,butIknewmytearswouldnothelpinthecompetition,”shesaid.“TheonlythingIcoulddowastofollowmynormalpatternonthebalancebeam.”Hercoach,LuShanzhen,knowsyoungpeoplemakemistakesandthatFanwillprobablyfallagainonherwaytomoresuccess.Butshequicklymovedoutoftheshadowsinthebalancebeamcompetition.TowinherfirstworldtitlewasanemotionalmomentforlittleFanYe.Thereweretearsinhereyesasshereceivedhermedal.“Iwassoexcited,”shesaid,“Thenationalanthemwasplayedjustforme!”Strongontheunevenbarsandbalancebeam,andtalentedatfloorexercises(自由体操),shehopestowinanall-around(全能)title.Shehassethersightsonthe2004OlympicsinAthensandthen2008GamesinBeijing.Fanisdeterminedtobeasuccess,justlikeherheroinetheRussiangymnastSvetlanaKhorkina,whowontheall-roundtitleatthechampionships.“Aftersevenoreightyears,IhopeIamstillsobeautifulandhavesuchgreatskills.”Fansaid. 活页裁切线39.Choosetherightorderofthefollowingfacts.a.Sheisonly15yearsoldandherlifehaschangedforever.b.Fanmadeanevenbiggermistake.c.Shewinherfirstworldtitle.d.Towinanall-roundtitle.e.Shequicklymovedoutoftheshadows.A.becadB.abcdeC.becdaD.abecd40.HowoldisFanwhensheattendtheOlympicsinBeijing?A.15. B.16. C.19. D.20.41.WheredidFangotherfirstgoldmedalonthebalancebeam?A.InAmerica.B.InBeijing.C.InAthens.D.InRussia.42.WhichcanbechosenastheBESTtitleofthearticle?A.Goldengirl―FanYeB.AsuccessfulathleteC.AnbiggermistakeD.ChinawonhisfirstgoldmedalCJanuary4,2012LatelyI'vebeenbusyinBeijinghavingmeetingstodiscussmynewmovie.IalsoattendedJohnWu'sceremony(典礼)ofhisnewmovie,RedCliff,whichtooktwoyearstocomplete.I'mgoodfriendswiththedirectorJohnWuandthemainactorTonyLeung.January5,2012TodayIwenttorecordatelevisionprogramforBeijingTVcalledVolunteersAcrossChina.ThisTVprogramisalarge-scalerealityshowthatisbasedontheideathat“goodpeoplereapgoodrewards”andithopestoencouragepeopletobemoreawareandhelpthe“goodpeople”whoareindifficultsituations.January6,2012I'mverypleasedtoannouncethatmyJackieChanautomobilewebsiteissetupandofficiallyoperating!Ihopethatthroughthisautomotivewebsite,Icangetintouchwithmorepeoplewhowanttobuycars.January7,2012Today,IwenttorecordasongcalledZhongguoNian.ThissongwaswrittenbyChangShilei.IsingthissongtogetherwithTanJing.ChangShileiisanaturallytalentedmusician.Healsohasaninterestinghabit.Hispianoisplacednexttohisbed.Whenhewakesup,heplaysthepianountilhe'stired,andthenheliesdownonhisbedtosleep.January9,2012TodayImetwiththeproduceranddirectorofLongweiXiaozi,andIalsobroughtalongmyfriend'sdaughterforascreentest.Althoughmyfriend'sdaughtergrewupinChina,herEnglishisverygoodanditjusthappenedbychancethatthismovieneedsayoungactressforapart,soItookheralongtoaudition(试演).43.WhatmightbetheBESTtitleforthispassage?A.MynewmovieB.MybusylifeC.MygoodfriendD.Myfavoritesong44.Theunderlinedword“announce”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.tellsb.sth.officiallyB.tellsb.whatyouthinkC.tellsb.todosth.D.saythatsth.musthappen45.WithwhomdoestheauthorsingthesongZhongguoNian?A.JohnWu.B.TonyLeung.C.ChangShilei.D.TanJing.46.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.IttooktheauthortwoyearstofinishthemovieRedCliff.B.PeoplewhoareintroublecanaskBeijingTVforhelp.C.ChangShileiisafamousactorwhoisgoodatplayingthepiano.D.LongweiXiaozineedsayoungactressforapartwhocanspeakEnglishwell.DDoyouwanttoknowhowplantstalktoeachother?Theydonothavethesamelanguageashumansbuttheyhavetheirownways.RecentresearchbyscientistsatKyotoUniversity,Japan,describeshowtheLimabeanplantprotectsitselfanditsneighboursfromthespidermite(六点黄蜘蛛)ortheredspider.Itsendsoutcleardistresssignals(遇险信号).Itdoesitverysilently.TheLimabeanplantgivesoffchemicalstosendthemessageofatroublesomeintruder(入侵者)toallitsneighbours.Thatisthesignalforalltheplantstogettheirdefensemechanismsworking.Plantsallovertheworldhavequalities,whichmakethemspecialintheirownways.Someplantsproducechemicalsthatgivetheleavesandrootastrongtasteorsmellofchillies,spicesandherbsusedforcooking.Thesematterseitherdiscourageorevenkillinsectsandotheranimalsthatmighttrytoeattheplant.Sinceplantscannotescapefromanimalsthatfeedonthem,manyhavedevelopedfeaturestoprotectthemagainstplanteatinganimals.Thetwomaindefensesthatplantsusearearmour(铁甲)andpoison.IntheGalapagosIslandscacti(仙人掌)growathickstalkmorethantwometrestallputtingthetenderleaveswelloutofthereachofthegianttortoises.Japaneseazaleas(杜鹃花)producepoisonouschemicalsthatletthemsurviveevenamonghungrydeer.Someofthesechemicalmattersmayevenpreventthegrowthofnearbyplants.Forexample,radishes(萝卜)produceachemicalsubstance,whichslowsthegrowthofspinach(菠菜).Similarly,walnutandappletreescannotgrowtogetherbecausechemicalsreleasedfromwalnuttreekilltheappletree.47.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howLimabeanplanthelpsitsneighboursB.howLimabeanplantpassondistressmessagesC.whyLimabeanplantcansurvivemanyinsectsD.howLimabeanplant'sdefensemechanismswork48.Theunderlinedword“troublesome”probablyhasthesamemeaningwith________.A.boringB.surprisingC.disappointingD.painful49.ThefollowingareallwaysthatplantsprotectthemselvesEXCEPT________.A.someplantsgiveoffsmellysmellB.someplantshaveprotectivecoveringC.someplantsmakepoisonousliquidD.someplantsdon'tlettheanimalsgonear50.Fromthispassagewecanlearn________.A.plantscantalktoeachotheraspeopledoB.plantscontinuouslydeveloptoadaptedthemselvestonewenvironmentC.allplantscanescapefrombeingdestroyedbytheirenemiesD.wecan'teatfruitswhosetreescan'tlivetogetherⅣ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2013?辽宁开原高二上期末)Whyissettinggoalsimportant?____51____Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.____52____It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtimeofwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,ordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?____53____Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttosetandtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.____54____Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.55____Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthemthrough.B.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.It'sdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamap.E.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.F.Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.G.Becauseeverybodyshouldhaveagoalinhismind.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2013?辽宁开原高二上期末)Ilikemusicverymuch,popsongsparticularly.EveryeveningthenIamdoinghomeworkandatweekendswhenIathome,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsonmytaperecorder.Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractsmeintothecolourfullyworldofmusic.NowandthenIstoppedtofollowthesongs.Sometimes,mymothercomesin,askingmetofixmyattentiontomyhomework.Shedoesnotlikethepopmusic.Likemostgrown-ups,sheenjoysfolksongs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheirbeautifullifewhenshewasyoung.Itisatruthwhichpeopleofdifferentageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentkindsofmusic.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)请根据以下关于电影《2012》的内容写一篇短文,介绍电影的主要内容,并谈谈你的感想。主要情节由于自然环境和资源长期被人类破坏,地球的平衡系统面临崩溃,各种各样的自然灾害大规模爆发。人们寻求能帮助他们逃脱灾难的诺亚方舟。面对灾害,来自不同国家的人们共同努力,在方舟中度过了这一全球性的灾害,获得了继续生存和发展的希望。你的感想?注意:1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2.词数120左右;开头已写好,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:崩溃collapse;大规模地onalargescale;诺亚方舟Noah'sArkFilm2012tellsastorythathappensin2012.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________综合检测1.A 考查include一词的用法。第一个空应该用非谓语形式,用介词including;第二个空用动词的过去分词。2.B 考查形似词的辨析。inform“通知”;perform“表演,表现”;reform“改革”;uniformn.“制服”。根据语境应该用perform一词。3.A 名词辨析。A优势;B机会;C帮助;D重要性。句意:在找工作的时候,能够流利地讲另外一门语言可能是一个巨大的优势。根据句意说明A正确。4.A unless除非;whenever无论何时;although尽管;if如果。句意:众所周知的是,除非你有规律地锻炼,否则你不会保持身体健康。5.A 考查declare的用法。declare后接that从句或者接宾语+adj.(宾补)。此句中closed是形容词作meeting的宾语。6.B makeupfor的意思是“弥补”;makeup“编造,组成,补足”;makeupof常用于被动语态中。7.C no+比较级+than的意思是“和……一样不……”;句意:我比玛丽的英语也好不了哪里去。8.A 从结构上看,填上一个词应使逗号后的分句成为一个状语从句。A、C、D均可引导一个状语从句。从意思上看,应选however。9.D 考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为:Itis/was+强调部分+that+其它。本句强调原因状语。10.C 考查with复合结构。第二空和with宾语之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动完成。11.B bedeterminedtodo...“决心做……”,第一个空是形容词短语作状语;remaining是形容词“剩余的”的意思。12.A 考查非限制性的定语从句。在非限制性的定语从句中用which而不用that,并且介词应该放在关系代词前面。13.D “makeoneself+过去分词”的意思是“使自己被别人……”。后面用不定式作shout的目的状语。14.D 从后文的语境来看,前后之间的关系应该是让步关系,故用though。15.B 考查交际用语。it'suptosb.“由某人来决定”;从后文的“任何你喜欢做的事情对我来说都行。”可以看出是让对方做决定。【语篇解读】 本文写了一个富家子弟因为孩子的父母让自己抱孩子而感到高兴的事,他以为孩子的父母是在给自己面子,让自己找回了自尊,所以天天想回家看看孩子,使得这个人的心理得到了健康的发展。16.D 从下文的很多人都要抱一抱孩子可以看出孩子是在一个一个传着抱。17.D 其中有一个很帅的小伙子总是愿意说这样的话“过来,先生,……”。18.D 从下文的语境可以看出这个小伙子是想抱一抱孩子。19.B 从后面的地点“inthecommunity”可以看出这里要表述的是这个年轻人的家庭。20.C 从上文的“oneofthewealthier”可以看出这个年轻人的皮衣很贵。21.A 从下文的“andcleanedhimselfup”可以看出年轻人对洒在身上的食物不在乎。22.A 从后文的不定式to可以判断出应该用get,B、C不和to连用,tell意思不通。23.B 因为自己的孩子把别人的衣服弄脏了,所以母亲再三要求给他弄干净。24.A 从下文可以看出,这次又遇到了上次碰到的同一个年轻人。25.C 因为那个年轻人比较喜欢孩子,所以作为孩子的母亲的作者也受到了邀请。26.C 大家都应该是在屋里坐着。27.B 这里缺少的是mean的宾语。句意:对年轻人来说抱抱小Christopher有多大的意义。28.D 年轻人因为孩子的父母能把孩子交给自己这样的醉鬼抱而感到高兴,说明了孩子的父母看得起自己。29.A 从上段的最后一句话“itmeantforhimtoholdChristopher”可以得到答案的提示。30.D 年轻人比较喜欢孩子,而孩子的父母又不嫌弃自己,这让他对抱抱孩子产生了兴趣,所以天天回来,就为了能抱抱孩子。31.B 从第一段的“whatwasanobviously__20__leatherjacket”可以判断出正确的答案为B。32.A 从上句话的“Thenheshowedthecrowdthestain...”可以提示出本题的答案。33.C 这是一个定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语。34.A 这位妈妈也认为把孩子抱到会场并不是坏事,所以从来都不埋怨自己的丈夫。35.B 从第二段的第二句“Myhusbanddraggedhimout...”可以看出此空应该选drag。【语篇解读】 本文介绍了著名的动作明星李小龙的经历。36.B 词义猜测题。从上下文的语境可以看出这个词这里是“接纳,接受”的意思。37.C 细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句话“HemadetheFistsofFury(1971),hismartialartsdebut(初次登场)”可以推算出他出名时是在他三十多岁的时候。38.C 细节理解题。从最后一段的最后一句话可以得知正确答案为C。【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了体操运动员范晔的有关情况。39.A 细节理解题。从文章的内容可以:Fan首先是出了一个更大的错误,接着就摆脱了出来;赢得了第一个世界级的桂冠;她15岁生活就彻底的发生了改变;最后赢得了全能冠军。40.D 计算题。从她2003年的15岁,到2008年应该是20岁。41.A 细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句话可以判断出正确的答案为A。42.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了体操全能冠军范晔的一些情况,故题目应该是A正确。43.B 主旨大意题。本篇内容为日程安排表,故B项合适。44.A 词义理解题。由下文意思可知此处意为“宣布”,即A项。45.D 细节理解题。由第四部分内容知选D项。46.D 推理判断题。由第五部分内容可知选D项。【语篇解读】 本文介绍了有些植物是如何进行交流的,还介绍了一些植物的自我保守措施,最后又列举了有些植物之间产生的化学物质是相互影响的,不能同区域种植。47.B 段落大意题。从第一段的第一句问话还有这一段的具体内容可以看出本段主要是说明了Lima豆科植物是如何跟周围的邻居互通信息的。48.A 词义猜测题。从上下文的语境“当入侵者来临时,给同伴传递的信息”,这个入侵者肯定是“令人厌烦的”,故A项正确。49.D 细节理解题。从第二段的第二句话可以看出A项是方法之一;从第四段的第二句...
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旺旺:lisi3552012年10月高级英语自考试题
全国2012年10月高级英语自考试题
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)。
选择题部分
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence.(15 points,1 point for each)
1.The presiding judge described the terrorist attack as an ______ crime.
A.alluring &B.abusive
C.abnormal &D.abominable
2.The billionaire ______ his only daughter his entire estate.
A.deprived &B.entrusted
C.presented &D.bequeathed
3.Through ______ teeth she told her ex-supervisor to leave immediately.
A.sneezing &B.clenched
C.shivering &D.drenched
4.Despite all the goodwill in the world,the Middle East peace process remains as ______ and frustrating as ever.
A.elusive &B.evasive
C.inclusive &D.conducive
5.The two great tennis players together make a(n) ______ combination.
A.sizeable &B.affordable
C.perishable &D.formidable
6.He lived quietly with a woman who was neither young nor old,neither ______ nor pretty.
A.sociable &B.irritable
C.homely &D.snobbish
7.These TV viewers show a(n) ______ lack of understanding.
A.generous &B.irresistible
C.lamentable &D.good-natured
8.He showed great ______ of character when he refused to accept the bribes.
A.force &B.ability
C.strength &D.potential
9.I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and ______.
A.cozy &B.mean
C.worn &D.shabby
10.When the authority of fathers begins to ______,political power generally collapses,as well.
A.falter &B.filter
C.rumble &D.ramble
11.The glass remained ______ after being dropped.
A.intact &B.content
C.abstract &D.compact
12.I ______ this speech to the memory of these women and children.
A.devote &B.promote
C.dedicate &D.indicate
13.Try to do some physical activity three times a week for ______ health.
A.opium &B.optimum
C.minimum &D.maximum
14.They need to be ______ at collaborating with colleagues outside their own department.
A.adopt &B.adept
C.adapt &D.abrupt
15.He determined who would go first with a coin ______.
A.toss &B.fling
C.twist &D.throw
Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II,III,IV.
To Kill or Not to Kill
(1)Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600’s.However, in 1972 the U.S.Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment,which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth Amendment. It was public opinion that the current methods of execution,hanging, electrocution,and facing a firing squad,were too slow and painful upon the person to be executed.The U.S.Supreme Court reversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about death was found in 1976.This cleaner way is death by lethal injection,which is quick and painless if administered right.
(2)Many people have argued for and against capital punishment since it was reinstituted.Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible.I feel the death penalty is a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a doubt and don’t deserve living with the possibility of parole.
(3)The sentencing judge or jury are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to death.Some of these mitigating factors are the defendant’s motivation, character, personal history, and most of all remorse.Every year approximately 250 new offenders are added to death row.In 1994 there were 2,850 persons awaiting execution.Yet no more than thirty-eight people have been executed a year since 1976.This is a ridiculously low number compared to 199 persons executed in 1935.
(4)The reason for this slow execution rate is the process of appeals.From sentencing to execution there is about a seven-to-eight-year wait.The convicts’ cases are reviewed by the state courts and through the federal courts.With all this opportunity for the case to be turned over or the sentence to be changed it is almost impossible for an innocent person to be executed.Only two people have been proved innocent after their execution in the United States.These wrongful deaths occurred in 1918 and 1949.Since then the justice system has undergone a lot o f fine tuning making this extremely unlikely to day.
(5)One argument against the death penalty is that it costs less to imprison someone for life than to execute them.This is a good point that has a 1ot of impact on a lot of people’s views regarding capital punishment since they are the ones footing the bill.through taxes.I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that there’s one 1ess murderer on our planet.If the death penalty was done away with,prisoners who should have been executed will be mixed in with other inmates.It would be possible and not too unlikely for them to kill another inmate or possibly a prison guard.If someone is lined up for execution then they more than likely deserve it.They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die.
(6)For the person to simply go to jail seems unfair.There they will eat three meals a day, get to watch cable TV and befriend other inmates.They live a pretty decent 1ife in prison and they don’t deserve it.Out of the fifty states in the United States 37 have and use capital punishment.Out of the same fifty states only 18 have 1ife imprisonment without parole.In the other 32 states a person who should’ve been executed can be released after as 1ittle as 20 years in prison.
(7)There are certain standards that are followed in giving out capital punishment.The defendant can not be insane, and the real or criminal intent must be present.Also,minors very rarely receive the death penalty because they are not fully mature and might not know the consequences of their actions.Finally the mentally retarded are very seldom executed.The reason for not executing the retarded is that they often have difficulty defending themselves in court,& have problems remembering details,locating witnesses,and testifying credibly on their own behalf.
(8)If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to be.Most criminals would think twice before committing murder if they knew their own 1ives are at stake.As it turns out,as very few people are executed,so the death penalty is not a satisfactory deterrent.During highly publicized death penalty cases the homicide rate is found to go down but it goes back up when the case is over.
(9)Thomas Edison,a famous scientist and American hero,helped develop and extensively promoted the electric chair.The electric chair was a popular method of execution from the 1930s to the 1970s.The death penalty is a punishment that will remain active for a long time in the future,even with all the criticism.It is an ancient way of dealing with extremely serious offences that plague our country today.Hopefully the appeals process will be shortened,but remain effective,so more criminals can be executed,making prospective criminals think twice.
II.In this section,there are ten incomplete statements or questions,followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20 points,2 points for each)
16.The death sentence was instituted some ______ years ago.
A.200 &B.300
C.400 &D.5 00
17.According to the first paragraph,people generally thought that ______.
A.lethal injection was painful but quick
B.death penalty was cruel and therefore should be abolished
C.facing a firing squad was a cleaner way for capital punishment
D.the methods then used to bring about death were slow and painful
18.A method of execution that is not mentioned in this article is ______.
A.hanging &B.injection
C.decapitation &D.electrocution
19.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “remorse” in Paragraph 3?
A.regret &B.rebellion
C.revulsion &D.recklessness
20.Two persons put to death,one in 1918 and the other in 1949,were found to have been _____.
A.insane &B.wrongly killed
C.mentally retarded &D.executed without trial
21.The expression “footing the bill” in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by ______.
A.paying the cost &B.asking for payment
C.causing the expenses &D.refunding the expenses
22.In the passage,the author implies that ______.
A.more than 15 states in the United States do not use capital punishment
B.1ife imprisonment without parole is a heavier sentence than capital punishment
C.in the United States those who should’ve been executed 1ive a miserable life in prison
D.in the United States a person who should’ve been executed might be set free after only 20 years’ imprisonment
23.The expression “at stake” in Paragraph 8 means ______.
A.at risk &B.at issue
C.in a mess&D.out of control
24.The author does not mention that ______.
A.capital punishment faces a lot of criticism
B.the death penalty will continue to be carried out
C.extremely serious offences are troubling the United States
D.the death penalty is a modern way of handling atrocious crimes
25.It is obvious that the author of this article ______.
A.does not object to abolishing capital punishment
B.shows sympathy to those guilty of unpardonable evil
C.is in favor of sentencing those committing grave crimes to death
D.believes that many of those condemned to death do not deserve their punishment
非选择题部分
注意事项:
&用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.(10 points,2 points for each)
26.Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible.
27.Since then the justice system has undergone a lot of fine tuning making this extremely unlikely today.
28.I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that there’s one less murderer on our planet.
29.They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die.
30.If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to be.
IV.Answer the following essay question in English within 80~1 00 words.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10 points)
31.Do you argue for or against capital punishment? List three of your arguments.
V. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks,followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y.& Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only.(25 points,1 point for each)
&When I was graduating from college,my generation also found the world in a&& 32& .The economic machinery had broken&& 33&& almost everywhere:In this country nearly a quarter of the&& 34&& was out of work. A major war seemed all&& 35&& likely.As a college newspaper editor at that time,I protested against this&& 36&& as vehemently as student activists are protesting today.
I wonder if this blandness of our diet doesn’t explain&& 37&& so many of& us are& overweight and even dangerously so.When things had flavor, we knew what we were eating all the& 38&
— and it satisfied us.A&& 39&& of my mother-in-law’s wild strawberry jam will entirely satisfy your j am desire.But,of the& 40&& tinned or glass-packed strawberry jam,you need half a cupful to get the&& 41&& of what you're eating.
Literacy may not be an inalienable human right,but it is&& 42&&& that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even&& 43& .We are not only not attaining it&& 44&& a nation,statistically speaking,but we are falling further and further& 45& of attaining it.And,while 1 would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause,I believe it&& 46&& and is an influence.
To share a bedroom with one of these fellows is to lose one’s&& 47&& in human nature,for, even after the&& 48&& eventful day, there is no comparing notes with them,no midnight confidence,no casting&& 49&& the balance of the day’s pleasure and pain.They sink,& 50&&
once,into stupid,heavy slumber,leaving you to your own&& 51&& devices.And they all snore abominably!
Downtown,she&& 52&& her car in a garage.Everything was getting ready for this moment.She did not carry the flowers in her&&& 53&& but she carried them in her heart.Now she was going to find out&& 54&&& it was death or life.Either&& 55&& could tolerate.It did not&& 56&& to her that the newsreel might not be there.
VI.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.(20 points,2 points each for 57~60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)
57.然而假如一位病人的哲学观接受安乐死,那么我们不明白为什么他人要用宗教上的反对意见来干预他的死亡。
58.一个国家的妇女通过她们在生活中的行为来塑造这个国家的道德、宗教和政治。
59.多数无所事事的富人免于从事单调乏味的工作之苦,但代价是难以言表的无聊。
60.因此,以科学的名义做错事时,给我的感觉就像自己最喜欢的叔叔染上了酒瘾。
61.死亡是富有戏剧性的一次性危机,而老年则是日复一日、年复一年地与强大的内外力量的抗争,是一种苦乐参半的逐渐接受自己的个性和生活的过程。
62.阿拉伯人曾习惯于靠吃几个枣子节俭度日。当他们获得东罗马帝国的财富,居住在几乎令人难以置信的豪华宫殿中时,他们并未因此就闲居不动。饥饿不再是一个动机,因为只需轻轻一点头,希腊奴隶就会奉上精美佳肴。
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