1.This is my a pen.A为This B为my C为pen 问哪个是错误的- 并写出正确答案.A B C2.Mike and I ______（be）fine.3.Dale Miller is in _____ China.填空.
1.B 错.应该去掉my,因为my 和 a 不可连用（都是中位限定词）2.are3.不填（ China 是专有名词,前不用冠词）
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其他类似问题
1. 去掉my/a2. are3. 不填
B 去掉MY.Mike and I ___are___（be）fine Dale Miller is in __/__ China
小朋友，你做全品所。。。
扫描下载二维码> 【答案带解析】---Is this ___pen?---Yes,it’s ____. A.my...
---Is this ___pen?---Yes,it’s ____.A.my,my
B. her,mine
C.your,mine
D.his ,hers 
试题分析：句意：-这是你的钢笔吗？-是的，是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，第一个空用形容词来修饰后面的名词pen；第二个空是名词性物主代词，代替的是my pen。故应选C。
考点：考查代词。
考点分析：
考点1：代词
代词是代替名词的一种词类。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
代词分类及用法
& & & & 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 &"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，主格在句中作主语；宾格作宾语，用在动词和介词之后。例如;I will write to her tomorrow.
& & & & 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见上表。形代后必须有名词，名代后不必加名词，名代=形代+名词 & &如： I like his car. &我喜欢他的小汽车。 &Our school is here，and theirs is there. &我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 本句中theirs=their school。
& & & & 三、反身代词是表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，也叫做自身代词。变化规则：一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self（单数）或selves （复数）。第三人称在宾格后加 self（单数）或selves （复数）。 如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。初中阶段常用的短语有 teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣，come to oneself 恢复知觉，enjoy oneself 过的快活， help oneself to 随便吃、随便用，make youself at home 不受约束，by oneself 独自地; 单独地，speak to oneself 自言自语
& & & & 四、 指示代词有this，that，these，those等。This,those在一些句子中代替前面的名词以避免重复,如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 这种题型经常在考试中出现。
& & & & 五、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，有和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 如： They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
& & & & 六、不定代词指不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语， 但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如： &--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？ &--- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。 &--- I don’t know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。
& & & & 七、 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。
& & & & 八、关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。以后我们在学习从句的时候再详细讲解。
& & & & 对于代词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查代词词义及其用法，尤其是几个易混淆的代词，如every和 each，前者用于三个或三个以上，不能与连用，后者用于两个或两个以上，可以和连用。
& & & & 1.准确使用不定代词both,all,either,any,neither,none等，这是代词考查的重点。both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either指两者之间任何一个，常与or 连用；any指三者或三者以上中任一个；neither意为“两者都不”；none 指三者或三者以上都不。
& & & & 2.形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。
& & & & 3.准确使用人称代词宾格、物主代词、反身代词。
& & & & 典型例题1：I have two sons，but _____ of them looks like me.
& & & & & & A &both &B. none &C. neither &D. every
& & & & 解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。B和D都用于三者或三者以上，故排除；表示转折，说明“两个儿子都不像我”，neither意为“两者都不”，故用C。
& & & & 典型例题2：Look at the photo,the girl beside--- is Nancy.
& & & & & & A &I & & B &my &C &me & &D mine
解析：本题考查人称代词用法，介词后加宾语。
总结：准确辨别各个代词的用法，注意上下文之间的联系。
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难度：中等
Copyright @
满分5 学习网 . All Rights Reserved.更正句子：1、That is her a red pen .2、Is this your ring?---Yes,this is .3、This not is your pen.Your pen is white.4、Is this your English book?---No it's no.5、What's my cat.It's jacket.6、This's my cat.Its name is Mimi.
丶呆g精神30ZL
1、That is her red pen .2、Is this your ring?---Yes,it is .3、This is not your pen.Your pen is white.4、Is this your English book?---No,it's not.5、What's this It's a jacket.6、This is my cat.Its name is Mimi.
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1、That is her
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1、That is her a red pen. 错误原因：物品名词前面有冠词就不能有物主代词，有物主代词就不能有冠词，二者只能有其一，所以这句话改正，只需将her和a留下一个就成立。That is her red pen. 或者That is a red pen.都对。2、Is this your ring?---Yes,this is . 错误原因：缩略式回答，不论前面是用...
1、That is her
red pen .2、Is this your ring?---Yes,it is .3、This is not
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扫描下载二维码1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了 Frank介绍了自己红色的钢笔，还有他黑色的钢笔在他的书包里，还介绍了他书包的颜色，及他的钥匙和尺子所在的位置。1.细节理解题。根据文中Hello, I’m Frank可知文中是Frank在介绍自己的物品，故选C2.细节理解题。根据文中Can you see a pen? It’s red. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag 可知他有两只钢笔。.可知应选B。3.词义猜测题。根据问题是orange的意思是什么？从原文中My bag is orange我的书包是橘黄色的。故选C4.细节理解题。根据文中This is my ruler. It’s white.这是我的尺子，它是白色的。故选C。5.标题大意题。根据问题桌子上有什么？根据文中his is my ruler. It’s white. It’s on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.可知桌子上有一个橘子和一把尺子。故选B。考点：物品介绍类短文阅读。
请在这里输入关键词：
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＞＞＞句型转换。1. This is my sister.(改为复数形式) _______ ____..
句型转换。
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题型：句型转换难度：中档来源：山东省期中题
1.These&&are&&sisters&& 2. What&&color&& 3. Are&&you&& 4. Her&&family&&name&&is5. doesn’t&&do&&& 6. Does&&like&&&&7. lots of/ a great&& 8. Do&&have&&any
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“句型转换。1. This is my sister.(改为复数形式) _______ ____..”主要考查你对&&there be 句型，物主代词，不定代词，疑问代词，实义动词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
there be 句型物主代词不定代词疑问代词实义动词
There be句型：是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语，它以否定句的形式出现，用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构；1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes，there is. / No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？Yes，there will./ No, there won’t是的，有。/ 不，没有。Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?There be句型结构：1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则”，如：There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形，如：There is no going home. 回家是不可能了。There is no living with him. 不能和他同住了。There is no knowing what may happen. 不可能知道会发生什么事。和have的比较：1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如：There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天？
注意:There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式)。例如：There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.
There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如：There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the groundThere be结构中的be动词的确定：1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，是复数时用are。如： 　　 && There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 　　 && There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 　　 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： 　　 && There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. && 房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女。 　　 && There are ten students and a teacher in the office. && 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 　　 3. 另外，在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提到句首。如： 　　 && In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 There be结构时态：1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。非谓语动词形式：There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。1. there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。2. there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be ，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3. 作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。物主代词的用法：物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：Joh apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种：形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　-'s属格结构，例如：Jack's cap　意为　The cap is Jack's.His cap　&&& 意为　The cap is his.
形容词性物主代词用法：1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如： Is that yourbike? 那是你的自行车吗? My pen is quite different from his.2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如： 这是他的书桌。This is his desk.3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如：his English books他的英语书。their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如：你妈妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is yourmother at home?5. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如： It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师口诀：有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用　形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词的句法功能：a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。b.作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c.作介词宾语，例如：You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d.作主语补语，例如：The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.　我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。口诀有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。注：后面是名词的话，前面就要用　形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1. This is my book.这是我的书。2. We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词。例：It's hers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It's hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.物主代词“形”变“名”歌：形物代变名物代掌握规律变得快多数词尾加-- smy,its,his要除外my把y来变成i接着再把 ne 带his,its 不用变词形一样莫奇怪不定代词：即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。初中常用不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。不定代词用法例举：①一般用于肯定句中的不定代词：some, someone, somebody, something 例如：They can speak some Japanese. ②一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词：any, anyone, anybody, anything 例如：Is there anyone at home? ③一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词：no, no one, nobody, nothing 例如：I have no watch. There is nothing wrong with the machine. ④不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. ⑤none通常只用作名词，在句中作主语、宾语等。意为“没有任何（人或物）”，既可指人，亦可指物。none后常跟of短语，其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。 例如：None of them knows the answer to the question. ⑥both, all both指两个人、物或群体；all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。 例如：My parents are both teachers. &&&&&&&&& &All of my friends are football fans. ⑦every, each each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个别；every用于指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体。而且each所指对象在上下文中已十分明确。 例如：Each student went to see that films. (学生至少二人) &&&&&&&&&&& Every student went to the park.（学生至少三人）&&&&&&&& ⑧other, the other, others, the others, another other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。不定冠词an与other连用则组成another。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 例如：The bookshop is on the other side of the street. &others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. the others相当于“the other+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部 人或物。 例如：There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreign, the others are all Chinese. another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。 例如：This pen is too expensive, please show me another. ⑨either, neither either指“两者中的任何一个”；neither指“两者中无一”，具有否定意义。 例如：You can take either half. Neither of the books is good. ⑩many, much, most many和much具有名词和形容词的性质，都表示“许多、大量”。Much一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词，many只能指代或修饰复数可数名词。Most指“大部分、大多数”。 例如：Many boys like playing soccer. We have much homework to do every day. Most students think so. (11)few, a few, little, a little a few 和a little 意为“少数、少量”,其意义是肯定的。A few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。Few 和little意为“几乎一点没有”，具有否定意义。 例如：He has a few friends here. Hurry up! There is little time left. 不定代词的用法：不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。位置不定代词+形容词不定代词+to do作主语Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。作表语This book is too much for a child．这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。作定语There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。作状语I can't find my book anywhere．我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。修饰不定代词的词，一般情况下要后置。疑问代词：疑问代词在句中起名词的作用，用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有：　　&what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 　　 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有词性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。&what, which, whose还可作限定词。 Whose books are these on the desk?桌上的书是谁的？What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：指　人： who, whom, whose指　物： what既可指人又可指物： which疑问代词说明：一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘？What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘？
二、Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词 后，不能用who取代。）
三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未，例如：For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么？（旧文体）What are you looking for?你在找什么？（现代英语）
四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如：I can't make out what he is driving at.我不知道他用意何在。Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗？Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.你说的我大部分同意，但并不完全赞同。疑问代词用法：1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的：Who is calling? 谁打电话来？Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话？作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom，在口语中用who作宾语时也不少：Who did you mean? 你指的是谁？Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁？直接跟在介词后时只能用whom：With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的？(口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作：1)主语：What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写？Whose is better? 谁的好一些？Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的？2)宾语：What do you mean? 你是什么意思？Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些？Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的？3)表语：What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？Whose is it? 这是谁的？4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词)：What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开？Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房？Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照？实意动词：即行为动词，表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的，能独立用作谓语。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种：及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。实意动词使用方法：及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。My watch stopped.我的表停了。She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?英汉实意动词用法比较：与汉语的比较，有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。&实意动词的用法：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它否定句：主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他一般过去式：Did+主语+动词原型+其他
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