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【Zion_G】_I_know_what_you_want
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＞＞＞What _______ you yesterday? [ ]A. happened to B. has happ..
What _______ you yesterday?&&
A. happened to&& B. has happened to&& C. happened&&&&D. was happened to
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：同步题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“What _______ you yesterday? [ ]A. happened to B. has happ..”主要考查你对&&实义动词的过去式，介词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
实义动词的过去式介词
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。实意动词过去式变化规则:
注:以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l,如control—尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled/traveled。特例：picnic—picnicked，另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的，常见的有:常用的有：begin—began,&&&&&&&&&bring—brought,&&&&&&& come—came,&&&&&& &draw—drew, drink—drank,&&&&&&&&& drive—drove,&&&&&&&&& eat—ate,&&&&&&&&&&&&& & feel—felt, get—got,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && give—gave,&&&&&&&&&&&&& go—went,&&&&&&&&&&&& grow—grew,have (has)—had,&&&&& keep—kept,&&&&&&&&&&& know—knew,&&&&&& leave—left,&& make—made,&&&&&&&&& &read—read,&&&&&&&&&&& run—ran,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& say—said, see—saw,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &sit—sat几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:a.beat的过去式与原形同形：&&&beat（打击）&beat（过去式）&beaten（过去分词）&&&b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同&&&lie，lied,&lied（说谎）&&&lay,&lain（躺，位于）&&&
c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同&&&hang，hanged,&hanged（处绞刑）&&&hung,&hung(挂，吊)&&&
d.&welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词&&&welcome&welcomed,&welcomed（正）&&&welcome,&welcome（误）&&&
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词&&&hit（打）&hit,&hit（正）&&&hitted,&hitted（误）&实意动词过去式用法基本句式： 1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。（肯定句） 2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。 3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+？ 4.回答：Yes,主语代词+did\No,主语代词+didin't. 5.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。实义动词的一般过去时态:肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语&&& 如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 　如：I didn't go home yesterday.& He didn't tell me about you.疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday?　　Did you study in the school?肯定回答： Yes, I did.&& 　否定回答：No, I didn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you finish your homework last night?&&&& 　What did you do the day before yesterday?介词：是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词的分类：（1）表示时间，处所：从 自 自从 于 打 到 往 在 当 朝 向 顺着 沿着 随着（2）表示方式：按 照 按照 依 依照 本着 经过 通过 根据 以 凭（3）表示目的：为 为了 为着（4）表示原因：因 由于 因为（5）表示对象，范围：对 对于 把 向 跟 与 同 给 关于（6）表示排除：除 除了 除去 除非（7）表示被动：被 叫 让 给（8）表示比较：比 和 同上述介词中的“着，了，过”是语素，不是动态助词。介词at, in, on的区别:&1. 表示时间，注意以下用法：(1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如：I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。He got married at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。(2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in。如：We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。(3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on。如：He left here on the fifth of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。2. 表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法：(1) 表示某一点位置，用 at。如：We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用 at。如：at my sister’s 在我姐姐家& at the doctor’s 在医务室(2) 表示空间或范围，用 in。如：What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么?He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。但有时两者可换用。如：The meeting was held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。(3) at 与 in 的另一个区别是：at 用于指较小的地方，而 in 用于指较大的地方。如：in Shanghai 在上海&&& at the station 在车站但是，大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的着眼点不同，大地方也可能用 at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如：Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了 1 个小时。(4) 介词 on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面。如：What’s on the table? 桌上有什么?There’s a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。注：在少数搭配中，也用介词 on。如：He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。3. 在某些搭配中，三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关：in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末4. 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关：in bed / on the bed 在床上in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上
介词besides,but,except的用法区别：&1. 三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有……”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……”。如：Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。注：在否定句中，besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”，与but, except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。2. 关于 but 与 except：(1) 两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”，但含义上略有差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较：All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。(2) 在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后：① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等④ all, none 等⑤ who, what, where 等Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。一般说来，若没有出现上述词汇，就不宜使用介词 but，否则可能造成错句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较：正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。误：The window is never opened but in summer.(3) but 一定不能用于句首，except 通常不用于句首：除我之外每个人都累了。正：Everyone is tired but (except) me.正：Everyone but (except) me is tired.误：But (Except) me, everyone is tired.注：except for 可用于句首，表示 except 的意思：正：Except for me, everyone is tired.3. 关于 except 与 except for：except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。如：All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。注：若用于句首，则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。4. 关于 except for 与 but for：except for 主要表示排除，but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如：Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 若不是我的帮助，她就不会通过考试。But for the atmosphere plants would die. 如果没有大气，植物就会死亡。5. besides 除用作介词外，还用作副词，其意为“此外”、“而且”，可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如：I don’ besides, I’m too tired. 我不想去，而且我也太累了。This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 这部车是史密斯的，此外他还有两部。介词的用法口诀：
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in。。。以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、着论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状becauseof，、owingto、dueto表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点，ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在。。。。。。方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
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It will be on TV tonight.A) needn't go&&&&& B) had better not goC) should not go&&&& D) needn't have gone8) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.A) must receive&&&&&&& B) ought to receiveC) must have received&&& D) ought to have received9) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night.A) mustn't go&&&& B) shouldn't have goneC) could not go&&& D) couldn't have gone10) Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier.A) should get up&& B) must get up& C) need to get up& D) should have got up11) I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.A) needn't have eaten&&&& B) couldn't have eaten C) mustn't have eaten&&&& D) shouldn't have eaten12) I didn't send out my application form last week, but I ____.A) had&&&&&&&& B) would do&&& C) should have&&&& D) might have to13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. 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She____.A) must been in the U.S.A. for some timeB) must have been in the U.S.A. for some timeC) should have been in the U.S.A. for some timeD) May be in the U.S.A. for some time 17) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he____.A) was used to be&&&& B) used to be&& C) was used to&&&& D) use to18)“We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday.” “He ___it.”A) mustn't visit&& B) can't have visited&& C) should have gone to see&&&& D) may see 19) Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A) should have received&&&&& B) has receivedC) Couldn't have received&&&& D) ought to have received20) I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A) would have liked to give&&&&&&& B) liked to give C) have liked to give&&&&&&&&&&& D) would like to give21)“Where ____ my umbrella?” “Somebody ____ it away by mistake.”A) is, must have taken&&&&&& B) is, must takeC) have been, must take&&&&& D) is, takes22) What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A) will you suppose&& B) you suppose&&& C) do you suppose&&& D) you would suppose23) Two eyes ____see more than one.A) can&&& B) may&&& C) will&&& D) should24) ____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.A) Would&&& B) Will&&&& C) May&&&& D) Should 25) We ought to help each other in our work, ____?A) oughtn't we&&&& B) should we&&&& C) shouldn't we& D) ought to we26) Tom ____ better than to ask Dick for help.A) shall know& B) shouldn't know& C) has known& D) should have known27) You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A) had better got& B) had to get better& C) had better to get& D) had better get28) When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.A) needn't hurry&&&&& B) didn't need hurryC) needn't to hurry&&& D) needn't have hurried29) It was r you ____ him seriously.A) might have injured&& B) could injure&& C) should have injured&&& D) must injure 30) As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.A) needn't& B) may not& C) mustn't&&& D) can't31) An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.A) must&&& B) could&&&& C) may&&& D) might32) I ____like to make a suggestion.A) could& B) would&& C) must& D) might33) I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties.A) can& B) may& C) must& D) ought34 I can't find the recorder in the room. 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I've told him already.A. needn't&& B. wouldn't&& C. mustn't&& D. shouldn't6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.& ─ It______ a comfortable journey.& A. can't be&& B. shouldn't be&& C. mustn't have been&&& D. couldn't have been7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.&& A. must&& B. need&& C. should D. can8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work&& every day.A. would&&& B. should&& C. had better&&&& D. might9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn't to&&& B. can'tC. won't&&&&&& D. needn't10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had to&& B. would&& C. could&& D. was able to11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They _____be ready by 12:00.A. can& B. should& C. might& D. need12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.&& --Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.A. could have stayed& B. could stayC. would stay&&&& D. must have stayed13. －Will you stay for lunch?－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn't B.I can't C. I needn't D.I won't14. Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.& A. might&& B. should&& C. can&& D. will15. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time. A. would&& B. could&& C. might&& D. should 16. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attended&&& B. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attended&&& D. shouldn't have attended17. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party?　 --- I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.　　A．must&&&& B．would　　&&& C．should&&&& D．might18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?&&& A．can B．should&& C．may&& D．must19 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.&& A．had scored B．scored&& C．would score D．would have scored20. —Write to me when you get home.&& —_________&&& A．I must&& B．I should& C．I will&& D．I can21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.&& A. mustn't leave&&&&&&&&&& B. Shouldn't have left&& C. Couldn't have left&&&&&&& D. needn't leave22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______&& so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t cut&&&&&&& B. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eaten&& D. mustn’t eat23. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.A may not be B won’t be C couldn’t be D mustn’t be24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A can B will C may D shall25. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway station.&& A. should&&&& B. can&&&& C. must&&&& D. will26. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.&& --- You&&&&&& . I'm not asking you for it.A.&&& mustn't&&&& B. may not&&&& C. can't&&&& D. needn’t27. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?A. should&&&&&& B. may&&&&& C. will&&&&&& D. can28. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrived&&&&&&&& B. should arriveC. should have had arrived&&&&& D. should be arriving29. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.A. must not&&& B. won' t&&& C. can' t&&& D. may not30. — Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you&&& know , her name is Mabel. A. may&&&& B. can&&& C. must&&&& D. shall1A
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