英语字母的音标音标及字母组合对照

英语语音_音标对应字母(组合)及字母对应音标
1)&[i:]&字母组合:ee&ea&e&ie&
three&tree&green&sheep&meet&beef&see&seek&
eat&tea&meat&leave&lead&teacher&team&mean&speak&clean&please&
he&she&me&
piece&receive&ceiling&
2)&[i]&发音字母&i&y&e&
sit&picture&it&is&list&six&mix&fix&fit&pig&big&build&miss&
myth&many&twenty&happy&dictionary&
defect&decide&delicious&
3)&[&&]发音字母&a&
bag&hand&and&ant&happy&hat&map&mad&bad&black&back&glad&flag&shall&man&
4)&[e]&字母组合&ea&e&a&
head&bread&pleasure&
elephant&electric&remember&sell&shell&lesson&better&bed&desk&hotel&yes&
5)&[ə:]&字母组合ir&ur&ear&ur&or&
girl&shirt&skirt&thirty&thirteen&third&bird&
turn&burn&murder&nurse&turtle&Thursday&burger&
learn&earn&earth&heard&
term&her&nerd&serve&
work&worm&work&world&
6)&[ə]&字母组合&er&or&ou&ar&o&a&e&u&
teacher&leader&remember&player&speaker&farmer&powder&
doctor&actor&mayor&author&tractor&
delicious&gracious&pleasure&
familiar&collar&dollar&
together&tomorrow&today&shallop&lesson&Washington&control&polite&around&account&ago&elephant&manta&banana&Canada&Japan&china&
men&listen&
famulus&Saturday&
7)&[a:]&字母组合&ar&a&
car&farm&card&arm&garden&
fast&class&last&glass&plant&aunt&calm&
8)&[ʌ]&发音字母&u&o&ou&oo&
up&supper&lunch&fun&gun&hunt&cup&bus&
come&mother&dose&brother&love&above&
trouble&rough&flourish&
blood&flood&
9)&[ɔ:]字母组合&al&or&au&our&ar&
small&wall&talk&tall&hall&ball&call&walk&
short&more&lord&horse&for&forty&sport&door&floor&store&
author&caught&autumn&
four&mourn&court&bought&
warm&quarrel&quarter&
10)&[ɒ]&/&[ɔ]发音字母&o&a&
hot&lost&lot&fox&box&mop&hop&loss&collar&not&
want&wash&
11)&[u:]&字母组合&oo&o&u&
food&moon&room&gloom&broom&doom&goose&tooth&
shoe&do&two&
true&truth&blue&full&
12)&[u]&字母组合&oo&ou&u&o&
look&good&foot&book&
should&could&
put&full&bull&pull&push&
women&whose&
13)&[ei]&发音字母&a&ay&ea&ai&ey&
name&cake&late&gate&plane&April&
play&say&may&way&
great&break&
rain&paint&plain&
they&grey&
14)&[ai]&发音字母&i&y
bike&fine&find&die&nine&light&night&high
my&try&fly&eye
15)&[au]&字母组合&ou&ow&
house&out&flour&ground&account&count&sound&loud&around&mouse&
flower&down&now&cow&how&town&
16)&[əu]&发音字母&o&ow&oa&
home&cold&go&no&phone&host&ghost&
know&low&below&grow&blow&show&flow&
boat&coat&goal&
17)&[ɔɪ]&字母组合oy&oi&
boy&toy&joy&
oil&soil&voice&choice&
18)&[iə]&字母组合&eer&
beer&deer&ear&idea&near&here&fierce&
19)&[eə]&字母组合ear&air&
pear&bear&chair&air&fair&care&there&where&
20)&[uə]&
2&容易混淆的元音&
bad&bed&hand&head&man&men&land&lend&pan&pen&sad&said&
[i:]&[ei]&
real&rail&greet&great&mean&main&read&raid&
bet&bite&red&write&said&side&head&hide&
[au]&[ɔ:]&
house&horse&loud&lord&south&sauce&cloud&clause&now&nor&count&corn&
[au]&[ʌ]&
found&fond&down&done&gown&gone&town&ton&
1)&[p]&pen&pear&play&pig&pour&pull&push&
2)&[b]&book&big&boot&bike&bread&break&
3)&[t]&tree&two&ten&ton&town&twenty&city&
4)&[d]&door&dull&desk&dose&do&dog&dictionary&
5)&[k]&king&kite&key&look&cook&book&kitchen&sky&(发音字母k)&
card&cat&cream&correct&climb&come&account&accept&(发音字母c)&
fox&box&oxygen&x-ray&(发音字母x)&
school&schedule&schema&(字母组合ch)&
6)&[g]&girl&good&goal&goat&grade&long&language&
7)&[m]&man&make&moon&morning&move&come&comb&
8)&[n]&pen&ten&nine&fine&night&noon&moon&clean&
9)&[ŋ]&uncle&bank&English&think&thank&junk&
sing&king&morning&evening&
10)&[l]&long&land&lend&lord&fly&flag&black&
world&cold&could&goal&soul&
11)&[r]&read&red&right&run&room&write&
12)&[f]&five&fly&fine&flag&frog&fog&roof&knife&life&wife&
cough&laugh&rough&physic&photo&phone&
13)&[v]&very&evening&even&every&voice&vest&
14)&[s]&six&sit&student&same&seat&kiss&miss&case&scarf&(发音字母s)&
license&city&cease&cedar&ceiling&celebrate&(发音字母c)&
licence&piece&juice&science&lance&space&ace&(字母组合ce)&
15)&[z]&zoo&zebra&zero&zap&
close&nose&hose&suppose&pause&those&whose&
16)&[θ]&think&thank&three&thirty&tooth&mouth&
17)&[&]&that&this&those&these&though&
18)&[ʃ]&sheep&shoulder&ship&shoe&she&brush&wash&
nation&attention&station&
social&special&
19)&[ʃə]&pleasure&
20)&[h]&hot&hop&home&house&horse&how&who&
21)&[w]&when&what&where&window&wind&wood&
22)&[j]&yes&year&yell&you&your&yolk&yellow&
23)&[tʃ]&child&chicken&china&chair&lunch&ouch&catch&teach&
24)&[dʒ]&age&language&cabbage&vegetable&stage&bridge&
joy&enjoy&join&July&June&junk&
25)&[tr]&tree&country&try&treat&track&trunk&
26)&[dr]&dry&dream&drop&drive&drink&
27)&[ts]&students&boots&boats&goats&nuts&
28)&[dz]&goods&woods&moods&hoods&
4容易混淆的辅音&
vest&west&vet&wet&vine&wine&very&well&
sink&think&mass&math&miss&myth&sort&sought&
close&cloth&breeze&breathe&
[n]&[ŋ]&
thin&thing&sin&sing&ran&rang&ban&bang&win&wing&
添加一点:&
9)&[ɔ:]字母组合&al&or&au&our&ar&aw&
small&wall&talk&tall&hall&ball&call&walk&
short&more&lord&horse&for&forty&sport&door&floor&store&
author&caught&autumn&
four&mourn&court&bought&
warm&quarrel&quarter&
draw&saw&flaw&
23)&[tʃ]&child&chicken&china&chair&lunch&ouch&teach&(字母组合ch)&
catch&watch&match&(字母组合tch)&
5&字母,组合音节发音规律&
1)a&[ei]&[&]&[ə]&[a:]&[ɔ:]&
late&private&grade&bake&grape&nation&station&page&
active&hand&bank&fan&parent&family&glad&flag&
accept&about&above&formative&machine&cinema&
fast&last&glass&class&past&father&
wash&what&watch&want&
2)e&[i:]&[e]&[i]&[ə]&不发音&
appreciate&extremely&secret&she&me&he&
letter&left&message&generate&pebble&
decide&pretty&previous&result&restore&
problem&prosperous&student&confident&
active&table&late&wife&store&lecture&
3)i&[ai]&[i]&
high&price&library&ice&cream&wife&size&line&
fist&pick&chicken&piano&fianc&&city&unit&
4)o&[əu]&[u:]&[ʌ]&[ə]&[ɔ]&
lode&host&cold&note&okay&old&home&
lose&do&who&whose&prove&
love&some&other&mother&honey&company&
today&tomorrow&together&control&collect&
lost&hot&mock&office&soft&honest&
5)u&[ju]&[u]&[ʌ]&[ə]&
university&refuse&unique&universe&huge&
put&push&pull&full&bull&
but&brush&bucket&duck&bubble&
support&suggest&
6)c&[k]&[s]&
country&camp&camera&courage&cable&
city&ceiling&celebrate&cell&cease&
7)g&[g]&[dʒ]&[ŋ]&
girl&grade&glass&glade&bag&flag&
village&vegetable&bridge&gentleman&gym&
long&song&sing&morning&evening&
8)&l&[l]&读音不同&
listen&learn&language&collect&English&gorilla&
world&cold&soil&tall&sell&cool&animal&
9)&n&[n]&[ŋ]&
moon&night&noodle&number&
uncle&hungry&angry&young&
10)&r&[r]&[[](美语发音)&
right&read&write&grade&progress&
card&board&door&floor&form&north&
11)y&[j]&[i]&[ai]&
yellow&year&yell&young&yolk&
university&country&pretty&happy&
dyke&dying&fly&buy&by&my&
12)ar&[a:]&[ə]&[ɔ:]&
farm&card&garden&mark&
warm&quarrel&quarter&
13)&ea&[i:]&[e]&[ei]&[iə]&
cease&season&breathe&feature&meat&please&
bread&breast&breath&meadow&weather&
great&break&
idea&realize&
14)&ear&[ə:]&[iə]&
learn&earth&earn&heard&
hear&near&clear&ear&fear&
15)&er&[ə:]&[ə]&[iə]&
deserve&serve&her&person&
teacher&driver&anger&singer&
serious&experience&mysterious&fierce&
16)&ere&[iə]&[εə]&
here&mere&fere&sere&
17)&ir&[ə:]&[ai]&
shirt&girl&skirt&
admire&desire&
18)&oo&[u:]&[u]&[ʌ]&[ɔ:]&
room&tool&cool&moon&noon&goof&food&
good&foot&stood&wood&wool&cook&wood&book&
blood&flood&
door&floor&
19)&or&[ɔ:]&[ə:]&[ə]&
short&form&corn&born&for&
work&world&worm&word&worst&
tractor&doctor&actor&sector&senior&senator&
20)&oor&[ɔ:]&[uə]&
door&floor&
moor&poor&boor&
21)&our&[uə]&[ɔ:]&
hour&tour&flour&bourn&lour&
pour&court&four&mourn&
22)&ou&[au]&[ʌ]&[ə]&
house&mouth&mouse&sound&found&
enough&trouble&touch&
delicious&gracious&prosperous&
23)&ow&[əu]&[au]&
window&meadow&know&show&low&
now&town&how&down&cow&
24)&se&[z]&[s]&
nose&suppose&gose&lose&pose&rose&
mouse&house&
25)&th&[θ]&[&]&
thank&think&thought&cloth&
clothes&that&this&then&than&
26)&sion&[ʃ&ə&n]&[ʒ&ə&n]&
propulsion&tension&progression&passion&
protrusion&provision&conclusion&television&
27)&tion&[ʃ&ə&n]&[tʃ&ə&n](不常见)&
station&nation&translation&attention&
6关于语音的几个概念:&
Phonics&是一种(方法),&是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.&
AHD表示美语发音,The&American&Heritage&Dictionary&of&the&English&Language(简称AHD)&
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John&Samuel&Kenyon&和&John&Albert&Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A&Pronouncing&Dictionary&of&American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,&这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel&Jones编的英语发音字典&(English&Pronouncing&Dictionary,&1963)中的标音而来.&
英式读音根据的是English&Pronouncing&Dictionary&《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received&Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。&
1888年国际语音协会&(International&Phonetic&Association)&的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号&(IPA—International&Phonetic&Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。&
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标&(DJ)&和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel&Jones编的英语发音字典&(English&Pronouncing&Dictionary,&1963),后者则是根据John&S.&Kenyon&&&Thomas&A.&Knott二氏的美语发音字典&(A&Pronouncing&Dictionary&of&American&English,&1956)。值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号&(IPA)&而来,Kenyon&&&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。&
音素:&音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.&
音节:&由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.&
元音:&发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.&
辅音:&发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.&
开音节:&1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e&kite&cake&name&bike&make&take&home&plane&shine&
2)辅音+元音&he&hi&go&no&do&be&tree&three&hello&
闭音节:&1)辅音+元音+辅音&sit&bed&bad&bag&hot&hop&let&mad&map&head&
2)元音+辅音&it&is&of&in&on&up&out&ant&
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英 语 音 标 及 字 母 组 合 对 照
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1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [] 字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [uε] 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 另,请参考:
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3秒自动关闭窗口求英文字母或组合对应的发音(音标),以及音标对应的字母或组合。
求英文字母或组合对应的发音(音标),以及音标对应的字母或组合。 150
问题1 问题2
其他回答 (4)
其实很简单
a 啊 b 发v
/^/stUck,,/a:/fAther,,/e/clEver,,/ea/wEAther,,/e:/Ehity,,/o/hOrrible,,/o:/dOOr,,/u/hUrt,,还有几个较复杂的复合音标,网页上有
&元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。?辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。 b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; 例词:blue, table, Crisp, class, picture,actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dV], [V]少见;&&& Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee,green, egg, orange, garageh [h], j发[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连;&&&&& her, here, his, jeep, Japan,book, look, blue, Klan classm [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r];&& meet, am, no, green, thank,English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please,sure[F], usually[V], pleasurex 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面; six, pencil-box, excuse, exam,(后接重读元音)t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with,swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,&常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀: 字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。 wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T];ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k];sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾);ge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}例词:wh发音 [h] 和 [w],wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who,whole {*whew [hw-]}th 常发 [W] 和 [T];th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank,three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k];(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watchchase(追赶,追击,追求),[ ] ache, headache, chemist&& [ ] machine[mE`FEn], chaise [Feiz](带篷二轮马车)sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾);&& sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep,fish, wash, ashph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase&&& gh ---[ ] right, light,daughter [ ] laugh, coughge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];(d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥,稀饭)ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, backkn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织),knob(球形把手, 旋钮),knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》,金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [] English, hungryqu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当,十分), quiet (安静的,平静的), quarter, require,[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一,独有独特的), technique(技巧),wr 发卷趋 [r],wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包,裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧,扭),wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞,扭)来自于
来自于aron+qinger。
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