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九年级英语中考复习宾语从句 专项练习深圳牛津版.doc 5页
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九年级英语中考复习宾语从句 专项练习深圳牛津版
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宾语从句专项练习Ⅰ.选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。()1.Thechildrensaidtheythemselvesverymuch.A.if,enjoyB.why,enjoyedC.what,enjoyD.that,enjoyed()2.Idon’tthinkIouttheproblem.A.if,canworkB.how,willwork C.that,canwork D.when,willwork()3.Sheisafraidhecoldatnight.A.that,willcatchB.that,catchesC.whether,willcatchD.if,catches()4.WearesurehetospeakFrenchwell.A.that,learnedB.that,haslearnedC.if,learned D.if,haslearned()5.TheboyaskedIanynoisefromoutside.A.when,heardB.why,hadheard C.whether,hadheard D.what,heard()6.Whocantellusaboutoverthere?A.whattheytalk B.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalking D.whattheyaretalking()7.Wecouldn’tfindout,soweaskedapoliceman.A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike()8.Doyouknowtaketogettothehospital?A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway()9.Tomaskedtoschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame()10.Idon’tremembertheboybyhimself.A.whydidsheleaveB.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft()11.Haveyouforgottenwhenhedied?A.howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesay D.whathedidsay()12.Nobodyknowstovisitourschool.A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenhedoescome()13.Pleasetellustothesciencemuseum.A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget()14.Don’tyoubelievetothemoonbyspaceship?A.thatmandidflyB.howdidmanflyC.ifmanflyD.whethermanfly()15.Idon’tknow.A.whatisthematterwithhim
B.whatthematteriswithhimC.whatwithhimthematteris
D.whatthematterwithhimis()16.Hedoesn’ttellmeifhe.Ifhe.I’lltelephoneyou.A.willcome,comesB.es,comesⅡ.选择括号内正确的关联词语填空。()1.Iwonderheaskedsuchasillyquestioninpublic.A.howB.why()2.doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm?A.WhoB.Whom()3.Areyousure?A.thatsheishonest
B.sheishonest()4.HeyouarenotgoingtoShanghai.A.issurprisedthat B.surprisedthat()5.Heoftenthinksofhecandoforalltheothers.A.whatB.which()6.Hemadehewouldn’tchangehismind.AitquiteclearthatB.thatquiteclear()7.Idon’tthink.A.itthathecametotheconcerttrueB.ittruethathecametotheconcert(
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中考复习初三宾语从句 专项练习
Ⅳ .单项选择(各地中考题)
(&& )1 .Betty didn&t go to see the film yesterday&&&&&&& she was ill .
A .because B .but&C .until&&D .if(天津)
(&& )2 .She asked me if I knew&&&&&&& .
A .whose pen is it&B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is &D .whose pen was it(天津)
(&& )3 .They didn&t start the work&&&&&&& their teacher came back .
A .until&&&B .while&&&C .as soon as&&D .if(上海)
(&& )4 .Miss Li wants to know&&&&&&& next week .
A .when my uncle leaves&&&&B .when will my uncle leave
C .where my uncle will stay&&&D .where does my uncle stay(上海)
(&& )5 .Could you tell me&&&&&&& with the money ?
A .how to do&B .what should I do C .how I should do &&D .what I should do(重庆)
(&& )6 .Mr Smith is&&&&&&& teacher&&&&&&& all the students like him very much .
A .that&B .that C .that &D .and(重庆)
(&& )7 .We&ll stay at home if it&&&&&&& this afternoon .
A .rain&B .rains&&C .to rain&&D .raining(吉林)
(&& )8 .I don&t know&&&&&&& he will come tomorrow .&&&&&& he comes ,I&ll tell you .
A .Whether B .Whether C .That &D .If(辽宁)
(&& )9 .The small children don&t know&&&&&&& .
A .what is their stockings in&&B .what is in their stockings
C .where is their stockings in&&D .what in their stockings(辽宁)
(&& )10 .She will find him a kind man when she&&&&&&& more about him .
A .knows&B .know&C .will know D .is going to know (河北)
(&& )11 .We&ll go out for a walk as soon as it&&&&&&& .
A .stops raining&B .raining&&C .stop to rain&D .rain(济南)
(&& )12 .The film was&&&&&& interesting&&&&&&& everyone wanted to see it again .
A .to&&&B .that&&C .until&&D .that(济南)
(&& )13 .I didn&t buy the dictionary yesterday&&&&&& my aunt would give me one .
A .until&&&B .because&&C .if&&&&D .before(河南)
(&& )14 .Bob didn&t go to bed&&&&&&& he finished his work .
A .until&&&B .after&&&C .while&&&D .when(安徽)
(&& )15 .We don&t understand the passage&&&&&&& there is few words in it .
A .and&&&&B .if&&&&C .though&&&D .because(南京)
(&& )16 .He asked his father&&&&&&& .
A .where it happens&&&&&B .where did it happen
C .how it happened&&&&&D .how did it happen(南京)
(&& )17 .Could you tell me&&&&&&& you were late for the meeting this morning ?
A .where&&&B .why&&&C .when(武汉)
(&& )18 .Can you tell me&&&&&&& you were born ,Betty ?
A .who&&&&B .what&&&C .when&&&D .that(湖南)
(&& )19 .No one runs as fast as John in his class .The sentence means&&&&&&& .
A .John runs fastest in his class
B .John runs faster than any other boy in his class
C .John runs more slowly than any other student in his class
D .John runs as fast as other in his class(江西)
(&& )20 .Could you tell me&&&&&&& the radio without help ?
A .how did he mend&&&&&B .what did he mend
C .how he mended&&&&&D .what he mended(山西)
(&& )21 .What was Jim doing&&&&&&& the teacher came in .
A .while&&&B .and&&&C .when&&&D .but(西安)
(&& )22 .You&ll be late&&&&&&& you don&t get up early tomorrow .
A .if&&&&B .when&&&C .before&&&D .until(广西)
(&& )23 .I&ll come to see you&&&&&&& I&m free next Sunday .
A .until&&&B .after&&&C .if&&&&D .before(宁夏)
中考,英语,语法
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中考宾语从句专项练习_试题
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宾语从句 专项练习
Ⅰ .选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。
(&& )1 .The children said &&&&&&&&they &&&&&&&themselves very much .
A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed
(&& )2 .I don’t think &&&&&&&I &&&&&&&out the problem .
A .if , can work B .how , will work& C .that , can work D .when , will work
(&& )3 .She is afraid &&&&&&&&he&&&&& &cold at night .
A .that , will catch B .that , catches C .whether , will catch D .if , catches
(&& )4 .We are sure&&&&&& &he &&&&&&&&to speak French well .
A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learned D .if ,has learned
(&& )5 .The boy asked &&&&&&&I &&&&&&&any noise from outside .
A .when , heard B .why , had heard&& C .whether , had heard D .what ,heard
(&& )6 .Who can tell us &&&&&&&about over there ?
A .what they talk& B .what do they talk C .what are they talking& D .what they are talking
(&& )7 .We couldn’t find out &&&&&&&&&,so we asked a policeman .
A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike
(&& )8 .Do you know &&&&&&&&take to get to the hospital ?
A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way
(&& )9 .Tom asked &&&&&&&&to school late .
A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came
(&& )10 .I don’t remember &&&&&&&&&the boy by himself .
A .why did she leave B .why she left C .why had she left D .why she had left
(&& )11 .Have you forgotten &&&&&&&&when he died ?
A .how old he was B .how old was he C .what did he say& D .what he did say
(&& )12 .Nobody knows &&&&&&&to visit our school .
A .when will he come B .when does he come C .when he will come D .when he does come
(&& )13 .Please tell us &&&&&&&&&to the science museum .
A .how can we reach B .how we can reach C .how can we get D .how we can get
(&& )14 .Don’t you believe &&&&&&to the moon by spaceship ?
A .that man did fly B .how did man fly C .if man fly D .whether man fly
(&& )15 .I don’t know &&&&&&&&.
A .what is the matter with him&&&&&&&&&&& B .what the matter is with him
C .what with him the matter is&&&&&&&&&&& D .what the matter with him is
(&& )16 .He doesn’t tell me if he &&&&&&&.If he &&&&&&&.I’ll telephone you .
A .will come , comes B .will come , will come C .comes , will come D .comes , comes
Ⅱ .选择括号内正确的关联词语填空。
(&& )1 .I wonder &&&&&&&he asked such a silly question in public .A .how B .why
(&& )2 .&&&&& &do you think will teach us maths next term ?A .Who B.Whom
(&& )3 .Are you sure &&&&&&&?A .that she is honest&&&&& B .she is honest
(&& )4 .He &&&&&&&you are not going to Shanghai .A .is surprised that B .surprised that
(&& )5 .He often thinks of &&&&&&&he can do for all the others .A .what B .which
(&& )6 .He made &&&&&&&he wouldn’t change his mind .Ait quite clear that B .that quite clear
(&& )7 .I don’t think &&&&&&&.A .it that he came to the concert true
B .it true that he came to the concert
(&& )8 .Do you know what time &&&&&&&?A .begins the football match
B .the football match begins
(&& )9 .Ask him how much &&&&&&&.A .it cost&&& B .it costed
(&& )10 .She asked me &&&&&&&to build the hospital .
A .how long it was taken&&& B .how long it had taken
(&& )11 .Tom killed the dog .I’ll ask him why &&&&&&&.A .he did that B .did he do that
(&& )12 .Please tell me where &&&&&&&from .A .do you come&&& B .you come
(&& )13 .In the story he wrote down &&&&&&&.
A .what had been happened&& B .what had happened to him
(&& )14 .He told me that I &&&&&&&better take a taxi .A .had&&&& B .should have
(&& )15 .I want to know who &&&&&&&painting .A .likes&&&&&&& B .like
(&& )16 .Father asked &&&&&&&.A .what was wrong with me B .what wrong is with me
(&& )17 .He asked me if &&&&&&.A .the train will arrive lately
B .the train always arrived late
Ⅲ .用适当的连词完成下列状语从句。
1 .You can not go to the classroom &&&&&&&they are having a lesson .
2 .&&&& &&they arrived at the cinema ,the film had already begun .
3 .They went on working &&&&&&&it was very cold .
4 .He speaks English &&&&&&&well &&&&&&&an Englishman .
5 .She was so careless &&&&&&&she made a lot of mistakes .
6 .They didn’t go home &&&&&&&they had worked out their maths problems .
7 .We should be always ready to care for others and help our comrades &&&&&&&Lei Feng did .
8 .&&&&& &the weather is cold and wet ,you had better put on your coat .
9 .&&&&& &you are very busy ,I shall do the job myself .
10 .I shall give you my umbrella(雨伞) &&&&&&&it rains .
11 .He asked me to stay &&&&&&&I was .
12 .Ma Lili is not &&&&&&&tall &&&&&&&her sister .
13 .She has made greater progress &&&&&&&we expected .
14 .&&&&& &I was walking in the park ,I met Tom .
15 .&&&&& &I had done my homework ,I went home .
16 .&&&&& &she got home ,she began to wash her clothes .
17 .I didn’t go to bed &&&&&&&my father came back .
18 .Tom’s mother had been a teacher &&&&&&&she married .
19 .I waited &&&&&&&he had finished his work .
20 .Things have changed a lot &&&&&&&I wrote to you last time .
21 .Have a look at that man &&&&&&&you pass him .
22 .What were you doing &&&&&&&I knocked at the door ?
23 .It was already eight o’clock &&&&&&&we got home .
24 .&&&&& &he was speaking everybody listened carefully .
25 .&&&&& &he has time ,he will come and see us in Beijing .
26 .You can’t pass the exam &&&&&&&you study hard .
27 .The river has risen &&&&&&&it has rained much recently .
28 .&&&&& &we are here ,we may stay and make the best of it .
29 .I don’t like winter here &&&&&&&it is very cold .
30 .He will not leave &&&&&&&it is fine tomorrow .
31 .I sat in the front of our classroom &&&&&&&I could hear clearly .
32 .He was &&&&&&&excited &&&&&&&he couldn’t say a word .
33 .It was &&&&&&&exciting news &&&&&&&we all jumped with joy .
34 .&&&&& &you work hard ,you will fail .
35 .&&&&& &he was very young ,he had been to many other cities .
36 .&&&&& &he was a child ,he had to help his father on the farm .
37 .I hope it was &&&&&&&good &&&&&&&the one you lent me .
Ⅳ .单项选择(各地中考题)
(&& )1 .Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday &&&&&&&she was ill .
A .because B .but& C .until&&&&& D .if(天津)
(&& )2 .She asked me if I knew &&&&&&&.
A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is && D .whose pen was it(天津)
(&& )3 .They didn’t start the work &&&&&&&their teacher came back .
A .until&&&&&&&&&& B .while&&&&&&&&&& C .as soon as&&&&& D .if(上海)
(&& )4 .Miss Li wants to know &&&&&&&next week .
A .when my uncle leaves&&&&&&&&&&&&& B .when will my uncle leave
C .where my uncle will stay&&&&&&&&& D .where does my uncle stay(上海)
(&& )5 .Could you tell me &&&&&&&with the money ?
A .how to do& B .what should I do C .how I should do &&&&&&& D .what I should do(重庆)
(&& )6 .Mr Smith is &&&&&&&teacher &&&&&&&all the students like him very much .
A .that B .that C .that &&&& D .and(重庆)
(&& )7 .We’ll stay at home if it &&&&&&&this afternoon .
A .rain& B .rains&&&&& C .to rain&&&&&&&& D .raining(吉林)
(&& )8 .I don’t know &&&&&&&he will come tomorrow .&&&&& &he comes ,I’ll tell you .
A .Whether B .Whether C .That &&& D .If(辽宁)
(&& )9 .The small children don’t know &&&&&&&.
A .what is their stockings in&&&&&&& B .what is in their stockings
C .where is their stockings in&&&&&& D .what in their stockings(辽宁)
(&& )10 .She will find him a kind man when she &&&&&&&more about him .
A .knows B .know& C .will know D .is going to know (河北)
(&& )11 .We’ll go out for a walk as soon as it &&&&&&&.
A .stops raining&& B .raining&&&&&&&& C .stop to rain&&& D .rain(济南)
(&& )12 .The film was &&&&&&interesting &&&&&&&everyone wanted to see it again .
A .to&&&&&&&&&&&& B .that&&&&&&& C .until&&&&& D .that(济南)
(&& )13 .I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday &&&&&&my aunt would give me one .
A .until&&&&&&&&&& B .because&&&&&&&& C .if&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D .before(河南)
(&& )14 .Bob didn’t go to bed &&&&&&&he finished his work .
A .until&&&&&&&&&& B .after&&&&&&&&&& C .while&&&&&&&&&& D .when(安徽)
(&& )15 .We don’t understand the passage &&&&&&&there is few words in it .
A .and&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B .if&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C .though&&&&&&&&& D .because(南京)
(&& )16 .He asked his father &&&&&&&.
A .where it happens&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B .where did it happen
C .how it happened&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D .how did it happen(南京)
(&& )17 .Could you tell me &&&&&&&you were late for the meeting this morning ?
A .where&&&&&&&&&& B .why&&&&&&&&&&&& C .when(武汉)
(&& )18 .Can you tell me &&&&&&&you were born ,Betty ?
A .who&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B .what&&&&&&&&&&& C .when&&&&&&&&&&& D .that(湖南)
(&& )19 .No one runs as fast as John in his class .The sentence means &&&&&&&.
A .John runs fastest in his class
B .John runs faster than any other boy in his class
C .John runs more slowly than any other student in his class
D .John runs as fast as other in his class(江西)
(&& )20 .Could you tell me &&&&&&&the radio without help ?
A .how did he mend&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B .what did he mend
C .how he mended&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D .what he mended(山西)
(&& )21 .What was Jim doing &&&&&&&the teacher came in .
A .while&&&&&&&&&& B .and&&&&&&&&&&&& C .when&&&&&& &&&& D .but(西安)
(&& )22 .You’ll be late &&&&&&&you don’t get up early tomorrow .
A .if&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B .when&&&&&&&&&&& C .before&&&&&&&&& D .until(广西)
(&& )23 .I’ll come to see you &&&&&&&I’m free next Sunday .
A .until&&&&&&&&&& B .after&&&&&&&&&& C .if&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D .before(宁夏)
Ⅴ .根据汉语完成下列各句。
1 .This book is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(比那本书难得多) .
2 .The teacher let us read the text &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(她读完后) .
3 .Alice has made many friends &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(自她来中国以后) .
4 .He wants to be a doctor like his father &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(他长大以后) .
5 .That story is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(不如这个故事有趣) .
6 .I’ll stay here &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(直到他回来) .
7 .I have to get everything ready &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(我离开之前) .
8 .&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (既然你觉得身体不好) you’d better not go to the cinema .
9 .Don’t talk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(吃东西时) .
10 .They still kept on working &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(虽然天已很晚) .
11 .Try to finish the work as soon as possible &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(以便能开始另一项工作) .
12 .&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(她很生气) she couldn’t say anything .
13 .He will go to the Summer Palace with us &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(假如他没作业) .
14 .All the students ran into the classroom and sat in the seats quietly &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (当上课铃响时) .
15 .Mike ran &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(昨天和约翰跑得一样快) .
16 .She said &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(她在写作文) .
17 .I asked him &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(他是否认识Mary) .
18 .The old man asked me &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(医院在哪里) .
19 .Would you please tell me &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(我该走哪条路) ?
20 .Nobody knows &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(谁拿走了你的钢笔) .
21 .Did you ask the teacher &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(我们什么时候要进行英语测试) ?
22 .Can you tell me &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(我数学考试是否及格) ?
23 .She told us &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(这部电影她已看过三遍了) .
24 .I really don’t know &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(世界上有多少种动物) .
25 .He wanted to know &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(我在那里呆了多久) .
26 .Do you remember &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(中国什么时候发射第一个人造卫星的) ?
27 .I can’t find out &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(这只手表为什么不走了) .
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限制性定语从句的概念：
限制性定语是指对被修饰名词或代词的必需修饰，是被修饰名词或代词不可缺少的修饰语，如果去掉它句子意思往往会不明确或会发生变化。如：The travellers knowing about the floods took another road. 知道发大水的那些游客改道走了。&&&&&&& The boys wanting to play football were disappointed when it rained. 想踢足球的那些男孩子因为下雨而感到失望。
关系代词引导的定语从句：
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： 例：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）&&&&&&&&&&&&&He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2)Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）例：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。&& &&&&&&& Please pass me the book whose(of which) coverisgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作宾语） &&&&&&&&&&& The package(which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语）
关系副词引导的定语从句：关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。例如：There are occasions when(on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 &&&&&&&&&&& Beijing is the place where(inwhich) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 &&&&&&&&&&& Is this the reason why(for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year(that/when/in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 &&&&&&&&&&& He is unlikely to find the place(that/where/in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
限定性定语与非限定性定语的区别：
1、形式不同：限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 2、功能不同：&限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整： 如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) &&&&&&& His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 3、翻译不同：在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开： 如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 &&&&&&& I've invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 4、含义不同： 如：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) &&&&&&& I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 5、先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句： 如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) &&&&&&& He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句) &&&&&&& Mr.Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)&& &&&&&&& Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) 6、关系词不同：关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
判断关系代词与关系副词方法：
一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. &&&&&&&&&&& I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days(which) I spent in the countryside. 注：习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? &&&&&&& A. where&&&&&&&& B. that &&&&&& &C. on which &&&&&&& D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.&&&&&&&&& A. where&&&&&&&&&B. that &&&&&&& C.on which &&&&&&& D. the one 答案：例1：D，例2：A 例1变为肯定句：This museum is___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句：This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 注：在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum词组，可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。
定语从句知识体系：
关系代词that的用法：
1）不用that的情况： a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。 如：（错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b)介词后不能用： 如：We depend on the land from which we get our food. &&&&&&& We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。 b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 c)先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。 d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. e)先行词既有人，又有物时。例：All that is needed is a supply of oil. &所需的只是供油问题。&& &&&&&&& Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
非限制性定语从句的概念：
非限制性定语是对被修饰名词或代词的附加说明，它不是必需的，如果去掉，也不会影响句子的意思，它与被修饰名词之间通常用逗号分开。如：The travellers, knowing about the floods, took another road. 游客们知道发了大水，都改道走了。&&&&&&& The boys, wanting to play football, were disappointed when it rained. 那些男孩子想踢足球，因为下雨感到失望。
非限制性定语从句用法：
1、引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用which(不用that)。例如：Heat is another form of energy, which is as important as other kinds of energy. &&&&&&&&&&& 热是另一种形式的能量，与其他形式的能量一样重要。&（从句表补充说明，而且关系代词which不能换成that。） 　　2、引导非限定性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如：That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around. &&&&&&&&&&& 彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已传得沸沸扬扬。（句子中的which指“彼特要娶爱丽斯”这整个句子的意思。） 　　3、除which外，还可用when，where，who等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如：After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.& 毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。 　　&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States during World WarII, when Jews were badly treated in Germany.&&第二次世界大战期间，爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国，那时犹太人在德国受到不好的对待。 　　4、在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定性定语从句的关联词不能省。如：He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.& 他急于想去医院看望他的继母，他把他的继母当作亲生母亲一样热爱和尊敬。 　　&&&& The American journalist(whom/who) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters.&播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。 　　两例中的关系代词都在从句中作宾语。由于第二例是限定性定语从句，可以省略关系代词；第一例中的引导词不能省略，因为它引导的是非限定性定语从句。 　　5、表示“正如”的含义时，通常用as引导非限定性定语从句，也可用which引导；但置于句首时，只能用as引导。 　　如：China has basically succeeded in defeating SARS, which/as we have expected. &&&&&&& 正如我们所预料的那样，中国已基本上战胜了“非典”。 　　&& &&&&&&& As is well known to everybody, Tai wan is an inseparable part of China. &&&&&&& 众所周知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。 　　但是当非限定性定语从句是否定含义时，就只能用which(而不用as)引导。如：He didn't win the championship, which I hadn't expected. &&&&&&& 他没获得冠军，这一点是我没预料到的。
非限制性定语丛句中as, which的区别：
1、which引导非限制性定语丛句代表前面的整个句子的时候，一般是对主句的结果的说明。&&&&&& 如： He grows too fast, which makes him taller than his classmates. 2、as引导非限制性丛句代表前面整个句子时一般来讲丛句的谓语动词有三种： A. 含有be动词：如：He failed the exam, as is natural. B. 实意动词的被动形式： 如：As is reported, the fire caused a great loss. C.感官动词和意识类动词如：如：see, hear, notice, know, learn, realize 等。&&&&&&&& As you know, I am a teacher. 3、as可翻译为正如，它引导的丛句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后；which引导的该丛句只能位于主句之后。例1：__A___he realized, I was very useful to him.&例2：This elephant is like a snake, ___A__anybody can see.&例3：The sun gives us light and heat, __B___makes the plan tgrow well. &&&&&&&&& A. As(as)&&&&&&&&&&B. which&&&&&&&&& C. that&&&&&&&&&&D. who
限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别：
非限制性定语从句的关系词：
非限定性定语从句的使用规则及注意事项：
1、which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。2、在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which。其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选用。例句：① Attitudes towards day dreaming are changing in much the same way that(inwhich)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. &&& 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。② I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.&&&&&我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。③ We arrived the day that(on which) they left. &&& 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。3、as有时也可用作关系代词。4、在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
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