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剑桥少儿英语一级上册unit1练习题[1]
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Unit 1 Going to different places
& 森林forest&
丛林jungle& 湖lake&
植物plant& 岛屿island&
公园park& 动物园zoo
银行bank& ATM=automated teller
machine自动提款机& 图书馆library&
电影院cinema
超市supermarket& 山mountain&
瀑布waterfall& 河流river&
村庄village
乡村，农村countryside& 田地field&
不同的different& 旅行，行程trip (n.)
兴奋的excited (excited about /at / by
sth.)&&&&&&&
excited to do sth.
令人兴奋的，激动的exciting&& 一个激动人心的故事
an exciting story
& １．Where are you
going?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
你要去哪儿？
I’m going to the
zoo.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
我正要去动物园。
２．Where would you like to go in the
hoilday?& 你假期想要去哪儿？
I’d like to go to the
countryside.&&&&&&&&&
&我想要去农村。
３．Did you go to … ?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&你去过…吗？
&Yes ,I did. &/&
didn’t.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
是的，去过。／不，没去过。
Unit 2 &What’s the weather like
&多风的windy&
多雨的rainy& 阴天的，多云的cloudy&
阳光明媚的sunny& 下雪的snowy彩虹rainbow&
天气weather& 到处everywhere&
多雾的foggy& 快餐snack
&What’s the weather like today ? = How’s the
weather today ? 今天天气怎么样？
重点、难点讲析
与天气现象有关的英语单词：
meteorology 气象学&&
atmosphere 大气&&&
climate 气候&& elements 自然力量(风
temperature
气温&&& to be
warm, to be hot 天气热&& to be cold
天气冷&& season 季节
(美作:fall)&&&&&&&&&
hail 冰雹&& snow
雪&& thunder 雷 wind
风&&& mist
雾&& cloud 云
haze 霾&& rain
雨&& downpour, shower
暴雨& storm, tempest 暴风雨& lightning
land wind 陆风& hurricane 飓风&
cyclone 旋风& typhoon 台风& whirlwind
gale 季节风&&& gust
of wind 阵风&&&
breeze 微风& fog
浓雾&& dew 露水&
humidity 潮湿
freeze 冰冻& snowflake 雪花& snowfall
降雪& waterspout 水龙卷& dead calm
风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春&& drought
英语天气谚语：
早霞不出门，晚霞行千里
Red sky at night,sailor’sdelight.Red sky in the morning,sailor
take waring.
日晕三更雨，月晕午时风Halo around the sun or moon ,rain or snowsoon.
月明星稀When the stars begin to huddle ,the earth will soon become a
蚂蚁搬家，天将雨When ladybugs swarm,expect a day that’s warm.
蜜蜂迟归，雨来风吹
If bees stay at home,rain will soon come.if they fiy away ,fine
will be the day
下面各组单词中，有一个单词划线部分的语音和其他单词划线部分不同，请选出该单词。
1.A. ride B. kind C. find D. winter
2.A. rain B. captain C. afraid D. mail
3.A. thin B. month C. weather D. thief
4.A. cloudy B. cousin C. young D. country
5.A. large B. smart C. park D. warm
II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。
1. What's the w_________ like today?
2. It's hot and h_________ in Chongqing.
3. It often s_________ in the north of China in
4. She is a p_________ girl.
5. It's very w_________ today.
6. There are a lot of people learning to
s_________ in the sea.
7. It's s_________ today. The sun is shining
8. It is cold outside. Wear your s_________ .
9. I w_________ to school every day.
10. Can I r_________ your bike?
III. 选择填空。
1. - _________?
- It's windy.
A. How is it going B. How is it like
C. How is the weather
D. Do you like the weather
2. -Do you like cold, rainy weather?
-_________ . I like hot, humid weather, too.
A. No, I don't B. Yes, I like
C. Yes, I do D. No, I like it
3. - What are they doing?
- They _________a story.
A. listen B. listening
C. are listening D. are listening to
4. -How is your summer going?
-_________ .
A. Hot B. Great C. Sure D. Of course
5. Listen! Who _________in the next room?
A. singing B. is singing C. sings D. sing
6. The people are wearing scarfs _________their
A. in B. at C. above D. on
7. I don't like the summer. _________is too
A. Weather B. Day C. It D. Its
8. His family are all _________vacation now.
A. at B. of C. on D. for
9. Thanks for _________me with my math.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
10. Can I _________a picture _________you?
A. make, for B. make, off
C. take, off D. take, for
IV. 句型转换。
&They are riding camels in the
zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
&The girl is cooking now.
(改为否定句)
______________________________________
There was a heavy rain yesterday. (改为同义句)
______________________________________
&It's a beautiful, sunny day
today. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________________
&They are flying kites in the
park. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________________
V. 从A-H中选择适当的选项完成下列对话。
A. It's very cold in winter and often snows.
B. Yes. But it is sometimes too hot in
C. Yes, I do.
D. Yes. It's a bit of fun.
E. Yes, it is. It's very sunny.
F. But it is not very cold in winter.
G. My sister.
H. Yes, I'd love to.
A: It's a fine day today, isn't it?
B: ___1____
A: Do you like the weather here, Mike?
B: ___2____
A: Yes, it can be very hot here in
summer.___3___By the way, what's the weather like in your
B: ___4____
A: So do you often go skating?
B: ___5____
A: Who do you usually go skating with?
B: ___6____ Do you like going skating, too?
A: ___7____
B: Would you like to go skating this Sunday?
A: ___8____
VI. 阅读理解。
In England, people don't often talk to each other
when they travel. If you get on a bus, or in a train, you will
sometimes see people sitting and looking out of the window. Other
people will be reading books or newspapers.
When you meet English people, they often start a
conversation(谈话)by talking about the weather. So when you meet
somebody in England, you can say, "Nice weather for the time of
"But it was a little cold yesterday," somebody
may answer.
"But it will get a bit warmer later," you can
Talk like this, and the English will think, "How
friendly you are!"
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. English people often _________on the bus.
A. talk a lot B. talk to each other
C. eat something D. read newspapers
2. When you meet an English people, you can start
the conversation by talking about the_________.
A. weather B. time C. food D. countryside
3. According to the passage, if you talk to
English people about the weather, they will think_________.
A. you are friendly B. you are right
C. you are English D. you talk much
4. Some people sit and look out of the
_________on a train.
A. window B. door C. roof D. hole
5. Which sentence is true?
A. English people like travelling by bus.
B. English people don't talk much when they're on
public transport.
C. English people are unfriendly.
D. English people don't enjoy good weather.
VII. 写作。 &
一位美国教师Betty
West将在2005年2月来北京任教，她不知道该带些什么样的衣服，假设你是北京一所中学的学生叫王林，请你写信告诉她北京的天气，注意书信的格式。在你的信中可包括如下要点：
your name/ your class/ your grade/ the weather in Beijing
&&&&&&&&&&&&
练习题参考答案
I. 1-5 DBCAD
II. 1.weather 2.humid 3.snows 4.pretty 5.windy
6.swim 7.sunny 8.scarf 9.walk 10.ride
III. 1.C (根据回答，应对天气状况提问，所以选择C。) 2.C
3.D(本句的时态是现在进行时，listen后面接宾语时，应在其后加to，即listen to sth.。) 4.B
5.B(表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态。) 6.D 7.C 8.C (on vacation为固定搭配，表示"在度假"。) 9.B
(Thanks for...后面应接动词-ing形式。) 10.D
IV. 1. Are they riding camels in the zoo?
2. The girl isn't cooking now.
3. It rained heavily yesterday.
4. How is the weather today?/ What's the weather
like today?
5. What are they doing in the park?
V. 1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C 6. G 7. D 8. H
VI. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
VII. One possible version:
Dear Miss West,
Welcome to Beijing and welcome to our school. My
name is Wang Lin. I'm in Class 4, Grade 7. You will come to Beijing
in February 2005, won't you? You asked me in your letter about the
weather in Beijing. So let me tell you something about the weather
here. When you arrive in Beijing, it will be winter. Winter lasts
from December to February. It will still very cold when you get
here, so you need to bring your warm clothes with you.
I look forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Wang Lin
Unit 3 &Let’s play
& 头痛 headache& 胃痛stomach
ache& 牙痛toothache&
咳嗽cough& 感冒cold&
药medicine温度，气温temperature& 量体温 take sb.’s
temperature = measure the temperature of sb.
& １．What’s the matter with you ? = What’s wrong
with you ? 你怎么了？
２．It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
３．He’s in bed with a temperature of 40°.&
他卧病在床，高烧40摄氏度。
重点、难点讲析
1、有关身体各部位的疼痛不同表达方法：
眼痛eye ache& 牙痛toothache&
头痛headache&& 肚子痛stomachache
喉咙痛sore throat&&
耳朵痛earache
have a pain in + 身体部位
2、关于看病的英语：
Seeing the doctor 看病
人吃五谷杂粮难免会生病，有了病可不能讳疾忌医哟，与医生的对话你可都知道？
Ⅰ. Daily Expressions in Communication（日常交际用语）
a． There's something wrong with．．．．我……有点毛病／不舒服。
&& I've got a cough．我咳嗽。
terrible（bad）．我觉得很难受／很不好受。
&& I don't feel
well．我感觉身体不舒服。
&& I've got a pain
here．我这里痛。
&& This place hurts．这个地方疼。
b．Take this medicine three times a day．这药每天服三次。
nothing serious．没什么大毛病／严重的。
&& You'll be all right ／well
soon．你很快就会好的。
Ⅱ.New Words and Phrases（生词和词组）
feverish ／ fi:v ri ／adj．发烧的
run a fever ＝have a fever发烧
Be a man！要做个大丈夫／男子汉！拿出勇气来！
pale ／peil／adj．苍白的
the flu ／ flu／流行性感冒
toothache ／ tu: eik／n．牙痛
illness ／ ilnis／n．病；疾病
dentist ／ dentist／n．牙科医生
shot ／ t／n．注射
sensitive ／ sensitiv ／adj．敏感的
stomach ／ st m k／n．胃；肚子
heat ／hi:t／n．热
throat ／ r ut／n．咽喉；喉咙
examine／ig z min／vt．检查；诊察
thermometer ／ m mit ／n．温度计
loose ／lu:s／adj．松的；松掉了的
bronchitis ／br kaitis ／n．支气管炎
&injection ／in d ek n／n．注射
painful／ peinful／adj．疼痛的
Ⅲ.Notes（注释）
西方人一般都有固定的私人医生，这些医生通常都很忙，要看病必须先电话预约。而中国人看病从不预约，随到随看。
①医生询问病情时，常用以下句子：What's wrong ／the matter ／the trouble with
you？／What's your trouble？／What's troubling you？／What seems to be
the matter ／problem？意为“你怎么啦？／你哪里不舒服？／大概有什么毛病？”
②病人向医生诉说病情，常用There's something wrong with my．．．．／Something is
wrong with my．．．．意为“我……不舒服／有点毛病。”
③医生向病人询问疼痛情况，常用What hurts you？你哪里疼？ Does it hurt？痛不痛？Did you
have any pain here before？以前你这儿痛过吗？When did the pain
start？什么时候开始痛的？Is this cut still painful？这伤口还在痛吗？病人诉说疼痛部位常用I've got
a pain here．我这儿疼。This place hurts．这个地方疼。I feel great pain
here．我觉得这儿很痛。I feel pain in my left leg．我觉得左腿痛。I have a pain in my
belly．我肚子痛。I have been having pains in my chest recently．我最近一直胸痛。I
seem to have pain all over．我好像浑身疼。
④in two or three days意为“两三天后”。又如：in a ／one year or two一两年后；in
two or three months两三个月后。试比较：in two and a half days ／in two days
and a half两天半后；in one year and a half ／in one and a half
years一年半后。
⑤如果病人只觉得不舒服，却说不出具体症状，可说：I don't feel well．我感到不舒服。I'm not feeling
well．我感到不好受。I feel terrible ／bad．我觉得很难受。I feel so ill．我觉得很不舒服。
⑥医生嘱咐病人药的服法，常用：Take this medicine twice ／three
times a day．这药每天服用两／三次。Take two of these pills every four ／six
hours．每四／六小时服两片药丸。Three pills each time，three times a day after
meals．每天饭后三次，一次三片。
⑦为了使病人树立起战胜疾病的信心，医生常宽慰病人：You'll be all right ／well
soon．你很快就会好起来。Don't worry．It's nothing serious．别担心，没什么严重的。Never
mind．不要紧。You'll get over it soon．你不久就会康复的。
⑧病人诉说具体病情时，可说：I have a headache（stomach ache，
toothache，earache，sore back，sore throat，sore leg，sore
eye）．我头疼（胃疼，牙疼，耳朵疼，腰疼，喉咙疼，腿疼，眼睛疼）。I've got a bad cold．我得了重感冒。I have
the flu．我得了流感。My nose is stopped up．我鼻子不通气。I have a running
nose．我在流鼻涕。I keep sneezing．我老打喷嚏。
Unit 4 &I can see with my eyes
& 纸paper&
剪刀scissors& 石头stone&
刷子brush& 特别的special&
闻smell& 听见hear
尝taste& 巧克力chocolate
& １．What can you see ? 你能看见什么？
I can see a
bird.&&&&&
我能看见一只鸟。
２．What can you hear ? 你能听见什么？
I can hear a car. 我能听见车声。
３．I can clean the elephant with brush.&
我能用刷子刷洗大象。
Sb.+can+动词原形＋with+名词 用某物做某事
重点、难点讲析
情态动词用法归纳：
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will
(would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
一、 can, could
1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）
Mary can speak three languages.（知识）
Can you skate?（技能）
此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如：
He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the
heavy rain.
2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?
----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?
---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )
3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?
This can’t be done by him.
How can this be true?
二、 may, might
1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t
或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。
----Might/ May I smoke in this room?
---- No, you mustn’t.
---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?
---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )
用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。
2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。
might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。
1．He may /might be very busy now.
2．Your mother may /might not know the truth.
三、 must, have to
1) 表示必须、必要。
You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t,
don’t have to（不必）.
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.
2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to
有更多的时态形式。
1． he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.
2． I had to work when I was your age.
3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）
1． You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes
2． Your mother must be waiting for you now.
四、 dare, need
1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。
1． How dare you say I’m unfair?
2． He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?
3． If we dared not go there that day， we couldn’t get the
beautiful flowers.
2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,
should代替。
1．You needn’t come so early.
2. ---- Need I finish the work today?
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
3) dare和 need作实义动词用时，
有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
1. I dare to swim across this river.
2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.
3. He needs to finish his homework today.
五、 shall, should
1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening?
2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)
2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)
3. He shall be punished.(威胁)
六、 will, would
1) 表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。
Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?
2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。
1. I will never do that again.
2. They asked him if he would go abroad.
3) would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used
to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。
1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.
2. The wound would not heal.
4) 表示估计和猜想。
It would be about ten o’clock when she left home.
七、 should, ought to
1) should, ought to表示“应该”，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重。
1. I should help her because she is in trouble.
2. You ought to take care of the baby.
2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。
1. You should / ought to go to class right away.
2. Should I open the window?
3) 表示推测
should , ought to (客观推测), must(主观推测)。
1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)
2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)
3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽)
4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)
1) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing
A) needn’t have washed
B) shouldn’t have washed
C) must not have washed
D) can not have washed
2) John’s score on the test is the highest in the he____ last night.
A) should study
B) should have studied
C) must have studied
D) must have to study
3) The room is in a terrible it ____cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6)
A) can’t have been
B) shouldn’t have been
C) mustn’t have been
D) wouldn’t have been
4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.
A) must have sailed
B) can sail
C) might have sailed
D) should have sailed
5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.
A) should have been
B) must have been
C) must be
D) should be
6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn’t. He ____ his mind.
A) can’t have changed
B) wouldn’t have changed
C) must have changed
D) shouldn’t have changed
7) You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.
A) needn’t go
B) had better not go
C) should not go
D) needn’t have gone
8) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn’t arrive.
A) must receive
B) ought to receive
C) must have received
D) ought to have received
9) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night.
A) mustn’t go
B) shouldn’t have gone
C) could not go
D) couldn’t have gone
10) Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier.
A) should get up
B) must get up
C) need to get up
D) should have got up
11) I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.
A) needn’t have eaten
B) couldn’t have eaten
C) mustn’t have eaten
D) shouldn’t have eaten
12) I didn’t send out my application form last week, but I ____.
B) would do
C) should have
D) might have to
13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him.
A) might have asked
B) should asked
C) must have asked
D) should have asked
When I got to the cinema, the film had already I____ there earlier.
A) ought to get
B) ought to have got
C) must have got
D) must get
15) The road was muddy. It____ last night.
A) must rained
B) must have rained
C) must be rained
D) could have rained
16) She can speak quite fluent English. She____.
A) must been in the U.S.A. for some time
B) must have been in the U.S.A. for some time
C) should have been in the U.S.A. for some time
D) May be in the U.S.A. for some time
Unit 5 &Simon Paul lives in the country
& 城市city&
乡村country& 田地field&
森林forest& 周末weekend& 地区area
&呼吸breathe外面outside&
里面inside& 担心worry&
草grass& 住live (in)& 一种a kind
重点、难点讲析
一般现在时
定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)
形式:主语+动词原形+宾语
用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
3.表示现在的状态。
4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。
8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。
9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态
一般现在时的用法：
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： always, usually, regularly, every
morning/night/evening/day/week, often, sometimes, occasionally,
from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month
hardly ever, never.
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now
watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.
第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。
He starts next week. 他下个星期出发。
We leave very soon. 我们很快就离开。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the
morning. 火车将在早上10点开出。
这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去，come来，leave离开，start出发，
begin开始，arrive到达，take off起飞，等。
一般现在时Be动词情况
am,is,are也可以做一般现在时的助动词
例如:I am a student.
一般现在时表将来:
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,
return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start? It starts in ten
2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you
leave the room.
基本形式(以do为例):
主动态:do
被动态:be done
过去时:did
第三人称单数形式:does
一、单三人称形式易出错
例：1 .He plaies (play) football very well.
&&& 2. Danny gos
(go) to school at 7:10.
答案：1. plays &2 .goes
解析：1.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；
2.与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.
二、在句式变换时易出错
例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?
&&& 2 Brian
doesn’t lives (not live) in China.
答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live
解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He
didn't go home yesterday.
三、对do的理解易出错
例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.
答案：don’t do
解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:
a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。
四、对主语的数判断有误
例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
&&&&&&&答案:
解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.
另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。
1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
& A. work works &B. works work
&C. work are working &D .is
working work
2. One of the boys_____ a black hat.
& A. have &B. there is
&C. there are &D. has
3 .We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
& A. don't rain &B.didn't rain
&C.doesn't rain &D.isn't
4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
& A . set &B. sets
&C .rises, set &D.
5 .Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
& A. listen &B .
listens &C . are listening
&D. listen
&6. Jenny____ English every evening.
& A. has study &B. studies
&C. study &D. studied
答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B
1. I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2. _____your sister_____(know)English?
3.Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4.The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5. Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 .Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?
7. ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8. Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon
答案：1. comes &2. Does know &3. is
away from &4 .doesn't look
5 .do have &6. wants &7 .does do
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. GaoShan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast.
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
&&&&&&&&&&&&
Unit 6& I’d like a glass of water
咖啡coffee& 水water&
果汁juice& 汤soup& 柠檬汽水lemonade
爆米花popcorn& 此刻at the moment
& 一杯茶&& a cup
一杯咖啡a cup of coffee&& 一杯水a glass
一杯果汁a bottle of juice&& 一碗汤a
一袋爆米花a bag of popcorn
& １．What would you like?&
你想来点什么？
I’d like a cup of
我想要一杯茶。
& ２．Can I help you? / What can I do for
我能为你做什么吗？
３．Thank you very much. / Thanks a
lot.&&&&&&
非常感谢。
重点、难点讲析
一、would like 用法：
“would like ”意为“想要”，其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下：
1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如：
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters.&
&&&我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
Would you like one of these mooncakes？&
你想要一块这样的月饼吗？
2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如：
I would like to drop maths.
&&&&&&&&&&&&我想放弃数学。
Would you like to come to
supper？&&&&
你愿意来吃晚饭吗？
3. 当主语是第一人称时， would 可与 should 换用，它们都可以缩写为 'd ，并且 like 也可换成 love
I'm sure he would love to come.
&&&&&&&&&我确信他愿意来。
I should like the red one.&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&我想要红色的。
4. “ would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
What would you like me to do？
&&&&&&&&你想要我干什么？
I'd like you to meet my parents， too.
&&&&我想要你也见见我的父母。
二、would like和 want 的区别：
A 在下列情况下，这两个词可以互换使用：
1. 用于请求或有关请求的问句中（但这里不使用 would not like）：
Customer：I’d like some raspberries，please．/I want some
raspberries，please．
顾客：请给我拿点儿木莓。
Greengrocer：I’m afraid I haven’t any．Would you like
somestrawberries？
蔬菜水果商：对不起，我没有木莓了。您来点草莓怎么样？
Customer：No，I don’t want any strawberries，thanks．
顾客：不，谢谢，我不想要草莓。（这里不能用 wouldn’t like。）
I would like常常要比 I want更有礼貌。
would you like？要比do you want？更有礼貌，也更殷勤。
would you like？可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思。do
youwant？则不含有这种意思。因此，与顾客或客人打交道时，通常用 would you like？
Caller：I’d like to/I want to speak to Mr
X，please．& 打电话者：我想找X先生说话。
Telephonist：Mr X is out．Would you like to speak to Mr Y？
话务员：X先生出去了。您跟Y先生说行吗？
2. 如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时，可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式。它们的意思没有区别，然而，I
want要比I would like显得更自信。 I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望：
I would like to live on Mars．
&&&但愿我能住到火星上去。
B. would like和want在下列用法中不能互换：
1. 表示邀请时用 would you like？结构，而不能用do you want？结构
Would you like a cup of coffee？
&&&&&&您想喝一杯咖啡吗？
Would you like to come to the theatre？&
您想来剧院看戏吗？
Do you want？用于此处只表示一种询问，不含有邀请的意思。
2. wouldn’t like和 don’t want是有区别的。
don’t want表示没有某种愿望；wouldn’t like表示不喜欢。因此，wouldn’t
like不能用来回答邀请或提议，因为在这种回答中 wouldn’t like的口气将是不礼貌的。在这里常用
don’twant或其他形式来代替 wouldn’t like：
—Would you like some more
coffee？&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
您再来点儿咖啡吗？
—No，I don’t want any more，thanks．/No，thanks．&
不，不要了，谢谢。
C .在过去时中这两种形式的变化不同。在间接引语中want变为 wanted，而would like不起变化：
Tom said，‘I would like/want to see it．’姆说：“我想看看它”。相当于：
Tom said he would like/wanted to see it． 汤姆说他想看看它。
但如果不用间接引语的结构来表示，只能说： Tom wanted tosee it（这里我们不能用would like因为Tom
would like to seeit的意思是指现在或将来）。
D .would like有两个过去形式：would like+ 不定式的完成式或would like+
不定式/名词/代词。这些形式只能表示未能实现的愿望：
I’d like to have gone skiing．/I’d have liked a day’s skiing．
我本想去滑雪的。（但我未能实现我的愿望。）
I. 单项选择。
1． The girls like ______ beautiful skirts.
wear&&& B．
wears&&& C．
wearing&&&&&
2． We would like you ______ the work today.
&& A． do&
to do&&& C．
doing&&&&&
3． She would like her mother ______ to the park with her on
going&&&&&
& 4． I would like ______ basketball.
A． play B．
playing&&&&
C．plays&&&&
D． to play
& 5. —Would you like some hot dogs?
A. No, thanks&&&
B. No, I would
not&&& C. Yes, I
D. Yes, I like
& II. 句型转换。
& 1. I would like some oranges. （对划线部分提问）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________
&& 2. I would like to have
some noodles.
（改为一般疑问句）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________
&& 3．What would you like for
supper? （改写同义句）
What ______ you ______ for supper?
参考答案：I. 1—5 CBADA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
II. 1． What would you like?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2． Would you like to have some noodles?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
3． do, want
&&&&&&&&&&
Unit 7 &I’ve got to go and see!
& 邀请invite& 邀请某人做某事invite sb.
to do sth. 有趣的interesting&
激动人心的exciting敲knock& 公寓apartment&
院子yard& 电梯elevator&
数字1—20& one two three four five six seven eight
nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
fifteen sixteen sevevteen eighteen nineteen twenty
& How many +可数名词复数？ 有多少？
例：How many windows are there in your apartment? 公寓有多少窗户？
&&& There
are 5.&& 有５扇。
重点、难点讲析
There be句型
in the room.
some chairs
in the room.
any chairs
in the room?
any chairs
一、There be句型的否定形式
be句型的肯定句变为否定句，就直接在be的后面加上not即可（常用缩写形式isn't或aren't）。若肯定句中有some，要将其变成any。如：
& There are some books on the desk.→There
aren't any books on the desk.
二、There be句型的一般疑问句及肯、否定回答
be句型的一般疑问句较简单，在肯定句的基础上将be提到句首，句末加上问号即可，若肯定句有some，也要将其变成any。肯定回答是：Yes，there
are/is；否定回答是：&&&&&&&&
No,there aren't/isn't。如：
&& There isapictureonthe
wall.→Is there a pictureonthe wall?& Yes,there
is(No,there isn't).
&& There are some books on the
desk.→Are there any books on the desk？
&Yes,there are.(No,there aren't.)
&三、There be句型的特殊疑问句
& 1.对There
be结构的提问，若是对作主语的名词提问，无论是单数还是复数，均用“What's＋地点状语？”。注意：提问时be只能用is，回答时却要根据具体情况确定。如：
There is a boat in the river. →What's(there) in the river?
→There is a boat.
→There are some bikes.
There are some bikes under the tree.→What's under the
tree?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
& 2.对主语前的数字（或修饰）提问，如果主语是可数名词，则用句型“How
many＋名词＋are there＋地点状语？”形式。如：
There is only one glass of water on the table.
→How many glasses of water are there on the table?
& 百变的 There
句式I. There
这种句式表示事物的客观存在,There
be放在句首,而把真正的主语放在后面,可以用来表示现在时、过去时、完成时和将来时。例如:
There is a boy on the playground. 操场上有个男孩。
There was ice on the lake last week. 上星期湖上结了冰。
There has been a lot of rain this month. 这个月雨水很多。
There will be an announcement soon. 不久会发布告。
句式II. There
be+数字(some, any,
这种句式常用来表示有多少人或物,以及没有东西、时间、问题等。例如:
There are six people there. 那里有六个人。
There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有一些书。
There will be no time left. 没剩余时间了。
句式III. There
be+复合不定代词(somebody,
anything等)
当句子主语是:somebody, anybody, nobody, something,
anything或nothing时,常用there
来引导。例如:
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。
There is something wrong with your watch. 你的手表有毛病。
There is nothing to compare with what followed.
和后来的事情相比简直算不了什么。
句式IV. There
be+名词+分词
这种句式中分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词,而且这种句式可以用“主语+be+分&&&&&&&
词”这一结构来代替。例如:
There is a boy playing with a puppy in the yard. ( = A boy is
playing with)
a puppy in the yard.) 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩耍。
There has been more money spent on armaments than on famine relief.
(=More money has been spent on armaments than on famine
relief.)花在军备上的钱比花在救灾上的钱还多。
句式V. There
be+名词+动词不定式
这种句式中的及物动词(动词不定式)也可改成被动式, 意为“(没)有……要做”。例如:
There is a lot of work to do (to be done). 有许多工作要做。
There was no time to wait for you. 没有时间再等你了。
句式VI. There
is+no+动名词
这种句式可与“It is impossible+动词不定式”替换,意为“无法做某事”。例如:
There is no stopping him. (=It is impossible to stop
him.)无法阻止他。
There is no guessing what will happen. 无法猜到将会发生什么。
句式VII. There is(no) need
该句式意为“(不)需要……”。例如:
There is no need for anxiety. 不需要担心。
There is a great need for a book on this subject.
非常需要有一本关于这个题目的书。
句式VIII. There is no
need+动词不定式
There is no need for him to come. 不需要他来了。
There is no need (for you) to start yet. (你)现在还没有必要动身。
句式IX.& There is no
use+动名词
该句式可与“It is no use+动名词”互换,意为“……无用(无济于事)”。例如:
There is no use waiting any longer.(=It is no use waiting any
longer.) 再等下去是没用的。
There is no use(in) offering the olive branch now.
现在想和解也无济于事了。
句式X. There is nothing to do
该句式与There is nothing to be done.
含义不同。前者意为:“无事可做”,后者意为“没有办法”。试比较:
There is nothing to do—I'm
bored.&&&&&&
无事可做——我感到闷得慌。
(=There is nothing to entertain me.) 没有什么活动来消遣。
There is nothing to be done—we'll have to buy another one.
没有办法——我们只好另外买一个了。(= There is no way off putting it right.)
句式XI. There is nothing
该句式意为“没有什么比……更”。例如:
There is nothing like walking as a means of keeping
fit.作为保持健康的方法,没有什么比散 更好的了。
句式XII. There is nothing
more...than
该句式意为“再……不过了”。例如:
There is nothing more dangerous than an illusion of security.
太平无事的想法是再危险不过的了。
句式XIII. There is no(not any) point
该句式意为:“……是没有意义(思)的。”例如:
There is no point in doing so. 这样做是没有意义的。
There is not any point in harping on the same old tune.
没有必要再重复这一套。
句式XIV. There might (could)
这种结构表示“可能”。例如:
There might be some good songs after all this trash..
在播放了这些乱七八糟的歌曲之后,可能会放几首好歌。
If the power hadn't been cut off so quickly, there could have been
a big fire.
要不是迅速切 断电源,可能会引发一场大火。
句式XIV. There is a possibility
of(或that)
该句式表示“有可能”。例如:
There is a possibility of my going to Denmark.
(= There is a possibility that I may be able to go to Denmark.)
我有可能去丹麦。
There+人称代词+come(go)/there
come(go)+名词
该句式是there作感叹词放在句首。如果主语是人称代词,则动词放在其后;如果主语是名词,则动词放在其前。例如:
There they
come!&&&&&&&&&&
There comes the bus at last!&&
公共汽车终于来啦!
There+动词
这种句式只限于表示存在某种状态、发生某种事或某事、某人到达等动词,如seem, appear, live, exist,
happen, arise, enter, come, go, remain等,而不适用于表示一般具体行动的动词。例如:
There seems to be something wrong about it.
&&这事好像有点儿不大对头。
There appears to be no one who can answer this question.
&&看来没人能够回答这个问题。
There once lived a king who loved fine clothes very much.
&从前有一个国
1. There _______ a lot of traffic at this time of day ,so you'd
better_______more careful.
A. has,be B. have,been C. is,be D.are,are
2. There_______ some water in the cup.
A. is B.am C. are D. be
3. ______there enough good news in today's newspaper?
A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was
4. How many people ______in your family
A. do you have B. are there C. you had D.there are
5. There _______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can
take any of them
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. How many teachers______there in your school
A. is B. are C. have D. has
7. There______an apple tree near the river.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
8. There______ a talk about American country muic in our school
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be
9.There ______anything newin today's newspaper.
A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't
10. There______sheep in the field
& A. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a
11. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass
A. a horse& B. much horse& C.
many horse& D. many horses
12. There is no rice in the bag .
A. is it&& B. isn't
it&& C. is
there&& D. isn't there
13. There ______many trees here two years ago.
A. was& B. is& C.
are& D. were
14. ______? There are five .
A.How many boxes on the table&
&&B. What are those
& C.What's this&
&&D. How many boxes are there on
15.______on the table
A. The pen is &B. There is the pen
&C. Pen is &D. There has a
16. There ______a new bed and an old desk in the room.
A. is B. are C. have D.has
17. There ______an important meeting tomorrow.
A. will have &B.will be &C. is
going to have &D. is going to has
18.______many trees here three years ago.
A. There is &B. There was &C.
There are &D. There were
19. There ______thousands of works in that one.
A. am &B. have &C. be
20. There ______a lot more people in this room than in that
A. is& &B. am
&&C. have D. are
二、翻译句子（用There be 句型）
1） 柜子上有一双（a pair of）鞋。
2） 教室里面有20个男学生。
3） 桌上有个苹果。
4） 动物园里有许多猴子。
5） 房间里有一张桌子，五把椅子，一张小床。
6） 房间里有五把椅子，一张桌子，一张小床。
7） 房子后面（behind the house）有一条河。
8） 没有什么可做的了（nothing to do）。
9） 我家的花园(in my garden)里有一棵树。
10) 有志者，事竟成。
三、 句型转换
1) There is an apple in your bottle.(变疑问句)
______ _______ ________ apple in your bottle?
2) There are some students in the class.（变疑问句）
______ _______ _______ students in the class?
3) There is a box on the chair.(变否定句)
——— ——— ——— chair on the chair.
4) There are some cars in the street.(变否定句)
_______ _______ _______cars in the street.
5) There is a room in the house. (变复数)
_______ ______ _______rooms in the house.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
Unit 8 &Who is the first?
& 第一~~第十 first second third fourth fifth sixth
seventh eightth ninth tenth
& 住在第几层楼 live on the third floor
& 电梯elevator&
按钮button& 硬币coin& 不同的(adj.)
different& 不同(n.) difference
& Who +be+序数词
& 例：Who is the first person to get up in your
family？ 在你家里，谁第一个起床？
&&&&重点、难点讲析
基数词和序数词的基本用法：
表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
&1.基数词的构成和用法
（1）最基本的基数词如下表所示：
（2）基数词的写法
&# 的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“－”。例：
◇ 21 twenty－one ◇ 32thirty－two
◇ 98 ninety－eight ◇ 99ninety－nine
&#～999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。
&# one hundred andone
&# two hundred andtwenty five
&# nine hundred andninety－nine
&#以上的数，从后面向前数，每三位中间点“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第
二个“，”前为 million，第三个“，”前为billion。例：
 two thousand fivehundred and sixty－seven
 three thousand andeighteen
（3） 基数词的用法
① 作主语。例：
◇ Ten is a very important number． 十是一个很重要的数字。
◇ Two and three are （is） five． 2加3等于5。
② 作定语。例：
◇ One kilometer is equal to two li． 1公里等于2华里。
◇ She has three brothers．
&&&&&&&&她有三个兄弟。
③ 作宾语。例：
◇ I wanted three but he gave mefive． 我想要三个，但他给了我五个。
◇ I get up before six every day．
&&&&我每天六点之前起床。
④ 作表语。例：
◇ —What time is
几点钟啦？
&& —It’s ten．
&&&&&&&&&十点。
（4） 疑难点
hundred，thousand和million在合成数词中一般用单数形式，但是用来表示不定
数目时，用作复数形式。例：
◇ Hundreds of workers will go onstrike．
◇ Thousands of people are swimmingin the river．
此时 hundred，thousand等词前没有数词修饰，且通常其复数形式与of 连用。
&2. 序数词的构成与用法
（1） 序数词的构成
① 一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例：
◇ four ＋ th → fourth ◇ six ＋ th → sixth
◇ seven ＋ th → seventh ◇ ten ＋ th → tenth
② 下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例：
◇ one → first ◇ two → second ◇ three → third
◇ five → fifth ◇ eight → eighth ◇ nine→ ninth
◇ twelve → twelfth
③ 十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。例：
◇ twenty → twentieth ◇ thirty → thirtieth
◇ forty → fortieth ◇ ninety → ninetieth
④ 两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例：
◇ twenty－one → twenty－first
◇ thirty－five → thirty－fifth
◇ a hundred andfifty－three → a hundred and fifty－third
（2） 序数词的用法
① 序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。例：
◇ the firstbook ◇ the second floor
◇ the thirdday ◇ the fourth week．
② 序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。例：
◇ The may 1st is Labour
Day．&&&&&&&&&
五月一日是劳动节。
◇ My room is on the second floor．
&&&&&&我的房间在二楼。
◇ The first is larger than thesecond．&
&&&&第一个比第二个大。（主语）
◇ Read the book from the
first．&&&&&&&&
从开头读这本书。（宾语）
◇ You’ll be the sixth to
write．&&&&&&&&&
你将是第六个写的。（表语）
③ 序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。例：
◇ You may have a third try． 你可以第三次尝试。
（3） 时间表示法
① 时间都由基数词表示。例：
◇ It’s nine．
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&现在九点。
◇ It’s not five yet．
&&&&&&&&&&&还不到五点。
有时后面要加o’clock，但在口语中通常省略。
② 几点几分表示法有两种形式。
A．倒读法：与汉语顺序不同，先读“分”后说“点”。30分钟以内，用“分钟数”＋past ＋“
钟点数”表示“几点过几分”，超过30分钟，用“分钟数”＋ to＋ “下一个钟点数”表示“差几
分到几点”。15分钟也可以用a quarter，30分钟也可以用a half。例：
&# a quarter past two
&# a quarter to three
&# five to two
&# five past seven
&# thirty five past five
&# half past nine
只有指几点钟整时才用o’clock，如teno’clock，但不可以说seven past ten o’clock．
B．顺读法：与汉语顺序相同，连用两个基数词，第一个表示“点钟”，第二个表示“分钟”。例：
&# five forty
&# two thirty
&# one fifteen
这时的15和30不能用a quater, a half代替。
（4） 日期表示法
① 年的读法：用基数词，分成两位一读。例：
&# nineteen forty－nine
&# eighteen forty
② 月份的名称要大写。例：
◇ January ◇ February ◇ March ◇ April
③ 日期用序数词表示，前面可加the，也可以省略。例：
&#日 May （the） fourth
&#日 October （the） first
④ 年、月、日的顺序：在英语中， 按月、日、年的顺序来读。例：
&#年10月1日 October （the） firstnineteen forty－nine
&#年5月1日 May （the） first nineteenninety－nine
表示在“在某年、在某月”用介词in，如in2000，in September，表示“在某日
”用介词on，如on July 8。
（5） 编号的读法
① 表示“第几课（部分，章或节）”时，用序数词时，前面一定要加冠词；用基数词时，不用冠词，但语序与汉语相反。例：
◇ lesson one → the first lesson
◇ part three → the third part
② 当数字较长时，通常用基数词。例：
◇ 第219页 page 219 （two one nine）
◇ 第306号房间 room 306 （three o〔?藜u〕six）
◇ 第六路公共汽车 bus number six
◇ 电话号码 885316 telephone number885316 （eight eight
five three one six）
（6） 倍数的用法
① The train arrived half an hourlate．&
火车晚到了半个小时。
half 是形容词。
② He has three times as many books as I have．&
他的书有我的三倍多。
“～的几倍”的说法，两倍用twice，注意表示倍数的词在句中的位置。&
&&&基数词变序数词口诀&：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上－th。
&&& 一、二、三，特殊记，
词尾字母t，d，d（first, second, third）。
八减t，九减e（eighth, ninth）， f来把ve替（fifth，twelfth）。
单词ty作结尾， ty变成tie（twentieth）。若是碰到几十几（twenty-one），
只变个位就可以（twenty-first）。
一、按要求完成下列各题。
1.one (序数词)_________ 2. fifth (基数词)__________ 3. twelve
(序数词)__________
4. nine (序数词)_________ 5. twenty-two(序数词)___________ 6.
三分之二(汉译英)____________ &7. three fifths
(英译汉)_____________ 8. milllions of (英译汉)____________ 9.
四十五(汉译英)____________ 10. 三个半小时(汉译英)_______
11. 五点四十五(汉译英)__________ 12. 在某人六十多岁时____________ 13. at the age
of five (英译汉)___________ 14. in the 1930s_____________ 15.
一个八岁的孩子(英译汉)_____________ 16. 两倍(英译汉)_____________ 17.
八点十五分(汉译英)____________ 18. two to two(英译汉) _____________ 19.
5月23日(汉译英)_____________ &20. a quarter to
three(英译汉)______________
二、单项选择。
(&& )1. Work must come
______.&& A.
first&&&&&
D. in first
(&& )2. The People’s Republic
of China was founded _______.
A. on October the first ,
1949&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. in October the first, 1949
C. on October one, 1949&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
on October first one, 1949
(&& )3. There are _______ days
A. three hundreds and
sixty-five&&&&&&&&&
B. three hundreds and fifty-six
C. three hundreds of
sixty-five&&&&&&&&&&&
D. three hundred and sixty-five
(&& )4. There are ______ days
in February.
thirty&&&&&&&
thirty-one&&&&&&&&&
twenty-eight&&&&&&&&&
D. twenty-six
(&& )5. The film begins at
4:15 . “4:15” is _______.
fifth&&&&&&&
B. fifteen
four&&&&&&&
fifteen&&&&&
D. a quarter to four
(&& )6. _______ is
seventy-seven.&
&A. Forty and
B. Thirty-seven and
forty&&& C.
Forty or thirty-seven
(&& )7. It took me _____ to
finish my homework .
A. two and a half hour&& B. two
hour and a half&&
&C. two hours and a
half&&& D. a
half and tow hour
(&& )8. ---How many months are
there in a year ?& ---There are _____.
A. eleven&&& B.
twelve&&&&&
twenty&&&&&&&&
D. twelfth
(&& )9. At the age of _____,
he was a worker.&&
&A. twenty&&
B. the twenty&&&
twentieth&&&&
D. twenty-first
(&& )10. The Changjiang River
is ______ longest river in China.
first&& B. the
second&&& C.
first&& D. one
(&& )11._______ of the
teachers in the school is 300, and ______ of them are women
&A. Tfirst fourth&
B. Aone’s second&&
C. A one second D. Tthree quarters
(&& )12. Mr Green lives on
______ floor.&
seven&&& B. the
seven&&& C. the
seventh&&& D.
(&& )13. This is a big class ,
and _____of the students are girls.
A. two third&&&
three&&& C. two
thirds&&&&&
D. two three
(&& )14. She has been to
Hangzhou ______, so he knows it very well.
A. for the four
time&&& B. four
C. a fourth
D. for four
(&& )15. To our surprise, it
was invented by a high school student of ________.
fifteen-years-old&&&
fifteen&&&&
C. fifteen-year
D. age of fifteen
(&& )16. What does he say
about ______ holiday ?
A. Jim’s two months& B. Jim’s
two-month&& C. Jim-two &month
&D. Jim’s-two-month
(&& )17. The School Art
Festival is held _______.
A. each two year& B. every second
years&& C. every two
years&& D. each second years
(&& )18. About ______ of the
workers in the clothes factory are women.
fifths&&&&&&
fifth&&&&&
fifths&&&&&
D. three fifth
(&& )19. The story took place
in ________ .
1978&&& B.
1978’s&&&&
C. the year of
D. the 1970s
(&& )20.________ other stars
are much bigger and brighter than the sun.
A. Thousands of&
C. The thousand
D. Thousands
三、用正确的形式填空。
1．We are in Class ______ (3).
2. We have _______ (12) months of the year December is the ________
3 This is my ______ ( 1 ) bag.
4. My brithday is Dec. _________ (21).
5. I have ________ (3) books. I like my ______ (3) book
Unit 9 &I like sunny days but I don’t like rainy
& 日光浴sunbathe&
冰棍ice& lolly&
感觉(v.)feel& 感觉(n.) feeling
等一下wait a minute& 因为because&
１．Why do you
like…？&&&&
为什么样你喜欢…？
例：Why do you like sunny
为什么你喜欢晴天？
&&& Because I
outside.&&&&&
因为我可以出去玩。
2．Why does he
like…？&&&&&&&&&&
为什么他喜欢…？
例：Why does he like
chocolate?&&&&
为什么他喜欢巧克力？
&&& Because
decilious.&&&&&&&&&
因为它好吃。
3．Why do you want to do
sth.?&&&&&
为什么你想做…？
例：Why do you want to wear this dress?&
为什么你想穿这条裙子？
&&& Because
beautiful.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
因为它漂亮。
注：因为because ，所以so 。二者在英语中不能同时出现。
例：Because I get up late, I can’t get the bus.
&&& I get up
late, so I can’t git the bus.
因为我起来晚了，所以我没赶上车。
重点、难点讲析
Why和 because的用法：
大家都知道why的意思是“为什么”，because的意思是“因为”，在语文中，它们很简单，因为…所以…。但是在英语中，它们的用法可能与你想象的不一样！
1．&Why的一般用法
&&&&&大家都知道why是一个疑问词，它一般位于句首，用来提问“为什么”。
1）&&&&为什么
&why&were&you&late?&&&&&&&
你为什么迟到？
&※ 在这种情况下一般要回答，用because…回答。
2）（反问，表示不必）为何
&why&bother&to&write?&&&
为什么还费事写信？
※&而这里虽然也是问句，却是一种反问，不需要回答。
2.&Why&的特殊用法
※& why还有一些其它的用法，它可能不是一个疑&问词了
1）why（说明理由）…的原因
&that’s&why&I&left&so&early。&这就是我早早离去的原因。
The&reason&why&&…&&&&&&&
&the&reason&why&I&left&was&I&felt¬&very&well.
我离去的原因就是我感觉不是很舒服。
3．&Because的用法
because的中文意思是“因为”，而且知道它是用来对应why的。
&why&were&you&late?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
你为什么迟到？
I&was&late,&because&I&got&up&late&in&the&morning.
我迟到是因为我早上起晚了。
※要注意 ，这里要有一个完整的句子才可以！
那么除了这种回答外还可以 ：
I&was&late,&because&of&my&mother.
我迟到是因为我的妈妈。
4．&Because&and&because&of的用法
这两个都是用来回答为什么的，意思也是一样的，但是要 注意的一点是：
※because后面一定要接一个句子。Because&of&后面要接名词或名词短语。
I&was&late,&because&I&got&up&late&in&the&morning.
我迟到是因为我早上起晚了。
I&was&late,&because&of&my&mother.
我迟到是因为我的妈妈。 &
&&&&&&&&&&Unit
10& Let’s guess
& 瞎的，盲的blind (adj)&
尾巴tail& 切掉，砍掉，剪掉，割掉cut off (cut sth.off / cut off
sth.) 视力，&&
上嘴唇的胡子moustache&
月份month小丑clown&&
看见，风景sight(n.)&
看见… a sight of
sth.&&&&&&
看不见，视线之外 out of sight
例：Get out of my
sight!&&&&&
滚开，离开我的视线！
& How many things beginning with C can
you find in this picture?
& 在这幅画里，你能找出多少以“C”开头的东西？
重点、难点讲析
的基本涵义是“怎样”。现将其用法归纳如下:
&一、how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。如:
&&& —How do you
usually go to school? &你通常怎样去上学。
&&& —On foot.
&&&二、 how
用于询问动作的执行程度,译为“怎样”。如:
&&& —How do you
like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?
&&& —I like it
very much. 非常喜欢。
&&&三、how
用于询问身体健康状况,译为“怎么样”。如:
&—How are you? 你好吗?
&&& —I'm fine,
thank you. 我很好,谢谢。
how 用在第一次见面的问候语中。如: How do you do? 你好!
&& 五、 how about
用于询问或征询意见等,相当于 what about ,后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing
形式,译为“……怎么样”、“……好不好”。如:
&I like playing football. How about you?
&我喜欢踢足球。你呢?
&&&六、 how
many 用于询问人或物品的数量,后接可数名词的复数形式,译为“多少”。如:
&&& —How many
students are there in your class? 你们班有多少名?
&&& —There are
sixty-five. 六十五名。
& 七、 how much
既可询问物品数量,后接不可数名词,译为“多少”;又可询问物品价格,译为“多少钱”。例略。
&&&八、 how
old 询问年龄,译为“多大”。如:
&&& —How old are
you? 你多大了?
&&& —I'm twelve.
我十二岁。
&&九、 how far
用于询问距离,译为“多远”。如:
&&& —How far is
it from here to the station? 从这里到车站有多远?
&&& —About three
hundred metres. 大约三百米。
&十、 how long
既可询问时间,译为“多久”,又可询问物品的长度,译为“多长”。如:
&&& How long is
the river? 这条河有多长?
&&& How long
does it last? 这要持续多久?
十一、How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问， 表示“多久之后”。
How soon will you be back?
&&&&&你多久后回来？
十二、How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。
How often does Mrs. Green go shopping?
&格林夫人多久去购一次物
How可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句。
How funny the little boy looks! 这个小男孩多有趣啊！
How beautiful the flowers in the parks are! 公园里的那些花多美啊！
注意以how开头的感叹句与以how开头的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是不同的。感叹句主谓不倒装，句末是感叹号，而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装，且句末为问号。试比较：
How far is the factory from here? 车站离这儿有多远？（疑问）
How far the factory is from here! 车站离这儿多远啊！ （感叹）
How old is the boy?
_______ the boy’s _______?
2. How much are the eggs?
_______ the ______ of the eggs?
3. How long is the river?
_______ the _______ of the river?
4. How about going to the park tomorrow?
_______ about going to the park tomorrow?
5. How much is five plus ten?
_______ five plus ten?
6. How is the weather today?
_______ is the weather _______today?
7. How do you like the film The Hero?
_______ do you_______ _______the film The Hero?
8. How clever the girl is!
______ _______ clever girl ______ is!
（答案：1. What’s, age 2. What’s, price 3. What’s, length 4. What 5.
What’s 6. What, like 7. What,
&&think of 8. What a, she）
&&&&&&&&&&
&Unit 11 &What’s your
& 1． What do you like to do
你喜欢做什么？
& 2． What’s your
hobby?&&&&&&&
你的爱好是什么？
I like to do sth. / I like doing
我喜欢做…
3．how many+可数名词复数 / how
much+不可数名词&& 有多少…？
&例：① How many apples in the
basket?&&&&&&&
篮子里有多少苹果？
10.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&② How much money does she
她有多少钱？
60元。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
她有60元。
&&&&&&&&&&&&
Unit 12& Animals are our good friends
晰蜴lizard& 长颈鹿giraffe&
蜘蛛spider& 鹦鹉parrot&
蝙蝠bat& 青蛙frog& 狐狸fox
熊bear& 蛇snake&
狮子lion& 袋鼠kangaroo&
山羊goat& 奶牛cow&
老虎tiger& 马horse老鼠mouse
(复数mice)&&
猴子monkey& 有用的useful&
顽皮的，淘气的naughty
&& Retell the story
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