初高一上学期英语语法的英语语法,详细,讲述清楚,...

翻译,她很善良有耐心,她讲解的英语语法如此清楚,连我都能明白_百度知道
翻译,她很善良有耐心,她讲解的英语语法如此清楚,连我都能明白
提问者采纳
She is kind and patient,and she explains english grammer so clearly that even i can understand
望采纳,谢谢您
提问者评价
你的回答完美的解决了我的问题,谢谢!
来自:作业帮
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She is so kind and patient,and she teaches English grammer is so clearly,that even I can understand it
She is very kind and very patient, he explain English grammar is so clearly that even I can understand
你哪个学校的了,我也是高一,这个是课本上的话,好好看看课本
满意的话就采纳吧,谢了
patient.She
understand.
She is kind and patient,she explains the grammar so clearly that I can understand it.
She is very kind and patient,she explains English grammar clearly
even I can understand
she is kind and patient
she is kind and patient,
and she explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it
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出门在外也不愁英语语法不明白,讲高手帮助解答!谢谢_百度知道
英语语法不明白,讲高手帮助解答!谢谢
hope you will make the most of your abilities,will在这里是充当什么角色呀?能帮着分析一下这个句子的成份吗?谢谢大家了.为什么这句中有两个动语一个will和hope呀
提问者采纳
I hope you will make the most of your abilitiesI 主语hope 谓语 you will make the most of your abilities是宾语从句作宾语成分you(主) will *make the most of*是充分利用的短语 (谓)your abilities (宾)宾语成分will为make the most of的 助动词
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hope后加的是一个宾语从句,表示会,将要的意思hope是主句的谓语动词,you will make the most of your abilitieswill是助动词
will在这里是助动词,用来表示将来时;I 做主语, 谓语动词是hope,其后的句子作为hope的宾语,就是所谓的宾语从句;宾语从句中make the most of是个动词短语,意思是充分利用。
嗯~ will 可以做情态动词的 就像can能
must必须 这样的,楼主应该是只了解它的名词:愿望、意志了
看这个了解一下。。 这个句子是hope 引导的宾语从句。。 will 做情态动词时 是不可以单独使用的 要和动词一起 表示感情倾向 这里是 将要的 意思。。。 不知道我讲清楚了没 欢迎提问。。
you will make the most of your abilities是宾语从句,will在从句中是助动词,will make在从句中作谓语
那从句中主词和省略的连接词是什么?
从句的主语是you 省略的连接词是that. 完整句I hope that you will make the most of your abilities.
hope 是虚拟语气,可以变成从句,省略that,这句话可以写:I hope that you will make the most of you abilities.可以分着看
hope是I的动词,will是you的动词。虽然有两个动词但是有两个主语所以这句话并没有语法错误
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出门在外也不愁求初一(上)题 或 英语语法 或 学习方法_百度知道
求初一(上)题 或 英语语法 或 学习方法
各位大虾,小妹求一些初一(上)题。主要是语 数 英今天就要俯讥碘客鄢九碉循冬末 帮帮忙啦
求求你们了o(∩_∩)o...越多越好
越宜错越好
好的话我会追加分主要是宜错的题
有英语语法也要
学习方法也要求求你们了
1. 人的正常体温为37°C,如果把超过正常体温记为正,则-0.1°C表示 ( )A. 体温为零下0.1°C B. 体渐为零上0.1°CC. 体温为36.9°C D. 体温为37.1°C2. 在-2,│-2│,-(-2),(-2)2,(-2)3,-23,值为负的个数是( )个0 是最小的有理数 B. –1是最小的负整数数轴上的点离原点越远,表示的数就越大. D. 数轴上的点位置越向左,表示的数就越小.4. 如果a为有理数,则下列结论正确的是 ( )A. (-a)3=-a3 B. –a一定是负数C. │a│一定是正数 D. 2a一定是偶数5. 下列说法中正确地是( )若两个有理数的和为负,则这两个有理数必都是负数.B. 两个有理数相加,所得的和必不小于每一个加数C. n个有理数相乘,当积为负时,负因数必有奇数个.D. n个有理数相乘,当负因数有奇数个时,积必为负.6. 对于四舍五入得到的近似数3.020 106,下列说法正确的是 ( )A. 有4个有效数字,精确到千位 B. 有3个有效数字,精确到千位C. 有4个有效数字,精确到千分位 D. 有3个有效数字,精确到千分位7. 下列计算中,正确的是 (这题不能正常显示 )A. B. C. D. (-3)2 8. 下列等式变形正确的是 ( )A. 若- x=1,则x=- B. 若- x= ,则x=-1C. 若a=b,则a2=b2 D. 若a=b,则a-1=b+19. 设a表示一个两位数,b表示一个三位数,如果把a放在b的左边组成一个五位数,则用a, b表示这个五位数是 ( )A.1000a+b B. 100a+b C. 10a+b D. a+b 10. 把一张纸剪5块,从所得纸片中取出若干块,每块剪成5块,再从所得纸片中取出若干块,每块剪成5块……这样类似地进行,剪完这若干块后停止,共得纸片的总块数可能( )A. 2003块 B. 2004块 C. 2005块 D. 2006块答案:一、选择题1C 2B 3D 4A 5C 6A 7B 8C 9A 10C1.加点字读音相同的一组是( ) A装载 记载 载歌载舞 十年八载 B宿儒 星宿 宿舍 住宿 C 强迫 勉强 强颜欢笑 强词夺理 D 字帖 请帖 碑帖 妥帖 2.加点字读音完全正确的一组是( ) A 炽痛zhì 磐石pán 踱步duó 骇人听闻 hài B谰语lán 亘古gèn 脑髓suí 一拍即合jí C 殷红yān 怪诞 dàn 荒谬miù 兀兀穷年wù D嫉妒jí 下颏kē 惩罚chéng 目不窥园kuì 3.加点词语运用不正确的是( ) A凭借着锲而不舍的精神 ,贝多芬在失聪的情况下,创作出了著名的《命运交响曲》。 B.国民党政府违背人民要求和平的意愿,蓄意制造了许多可歌可泣的惨案。 C 台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分,这是妇孺皆知的道理。 D 全世界热爱和平的人都义愤填膺的指责破坏奥运圣火传递的行径。 4.下列作家和作品属于同一国家的是( ) 1 普希金 2弗罗斯特 3莫泊桑 4都德 5 《假如生活欺骗了你》 6《福楼拜家的星期天》 7《未选择的路》 8《最后一课》 A 2 3 7 8 B 3 4 6 8 C 3 4 7 8 D 2 4 6 8 5.选出加点字注音正确的一项 A.脚踝(huái) 殷红(yīn)水门汀(tīnɡ)鲜为人知 (xiǎn) B.归省(xǐnɡ) 欺侮 (wǔ) 叱咤(chà)参差不齐(cēn cī) C.纠葛(ɡé) 挣脱 (zhènɡ) 晦暗(huì) 戛然而止(jiá) D.重荷(hè) 嗔视(chēn)白皙 (xì) 浑身解数(xiè) 6.选出没有错别字的一项 A.愁怅 梳妆 燥热 众志城成 离合悲欢 迥乎不同 B.弥漫 升华 漂渺 义愤填膺 一拍即合 尽态极妍 C.魅力 锁事 署名 默不作声 锲而不舍 历尽心血 D.深宵 奠基 赈灾 变换多姿 锋芒必露 妇孺皆知 7.词义理解有误的一项 A.兀兀穷年:辛辛苦苦地做事。 B.本色当行:做本行的事,成绩十分显著。 C.马革裹尸:用马皮把尸体包裹起来,指军人战死于战场。 D.气冲斗牛:形容气势之盛可以直冲云霄。斗、牛,星宿名,泛指天空。 8.选出下面说法正确的一项 A.《口技》选自《虞初新志•秋声诗自序》,作者是清代的张潮。 B.《福楼拜家的星期天》是法国短篇小说巨匠都德的作品。 C.《社戏》选自《朝花夕拾》,作者鲁迅。 D.《观舞记》的作者是现代著名女作家冰心,她原名叫谢婉莹。 答案: 1 C ; 2 C; 3 B ; 4 B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D1.算式 可以化为【 】 A. B. C.-3 3-3 D. 2.下列各式运算结果为负数的是【 】 A.(—2)4 10 B.(1—2)4 10 C.(1—24) 10 D.2008—(3×5)2 3.能使 成立的有理数x有【 】 A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.无数个 4.在―(―5),―(―5) ,―∣―5∣,(―5) 中正数有【 】 A.0个 B.1个 C.2个 D.3个 5.下列说法正确的是【 】 A.68000用科学记数法表示为68×103 B.-14730用科学记数法表示为-1.4×10000 C.近似数2.895精确到百分位是2.90 D.近似数8.50的有效数字是8和5两个 6.用计算器求86+14的按键顺序正确的是【 】 ①输入数据86依次按键8和6 ②输入数据14依次按数字键1和4; ③按+键 ④按ENTER. A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.①④②③ D.①③④② 7.式子(—1) +(—1) 的值为【 】 A.-1 B.-2 C.0 D.1 8.若∣a∣+∣b∣=0,则a与b的大小关系是【 】 A.a=b=0 B.a与b互为相反数 C.a与b异号 D.a与b不相等 9.仔细观察下列按规律排列的数:1,2,4,8,16,32,64……,那么第2006个数应是【 】 A.22005 B.22007-1 C.22006 D. 22008 10.10的积的末位数字是【 】 A.8 B.6 C.4 D.2 二、填空题(每题3分,共15分) 11.请你写出一个至少含有加数是正整数且和为-8的等式 . 12.计算-1÷9× = . 13.计算: = . 14.请你将 , , , 这四个数按照从小至大的顺序进行 排列,其结果是 . 15.如果(a-8)2+3有最小值时,那么5a-40= . 三、解答题(共45分) 16.(共5分)用简便方法计算: 17.(共12分)计算:⑴(-0.25) (-7.99) 400 ⑵-72+2 (-3)2+(-6) 18.(共9分)计算:2 3 4 5 19.(共9分)计算:1-2+3-4+5-6+……+ 20.(共10分)为了保护广大消费者的利益,最近工商管理人员在一家面粉店抽查了20袋面粉,称得它们的重量如下(单位:千克): 25,25,24,24,23,24,24,25,26,25, 23,23,24,25,25,24,24,26,26,25, 请你计算这20袋面粉的总重量和每袋的平均重量,你能找出比较简单的计算方法吗?请你试试,根据你的计算结果,你对这次检查情况有什么看法?(每袋面粉的标准重量为:25千克)There is really______for improvement. A.a room B.much roomB 这里指空间的意思,为不可数名词 意思是:有许多用于改善的空间完型填空的No. 01 Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way. One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?” “Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered. 1. A. family B. house C. village D. home 2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding 3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to 4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye 5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began 6. A. life B. work C. office D. child 7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday 8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt 9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked 10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 本文是个幽默故事。讲述一个人说另一个人每天早上重复做同一件事,这样生活单调,其实自己也一样。 1. D 表示回家是com俯讥碘客鄢九碉循冬末e home与前面的去上班go to work相对。 2. C 表示看书看报用read。 3. B 由文末I’m sitting in the same seat behind you可知。 4. C 从下文可知是向他召呼问好,所以是say “Hello” to him。 5. D 打了召呼后自然就会开始(began) 谈起话来。 6. A 在同一时间、同一个车站、乘同一个火车,这是种单是调泛味的生活 (life)。而不是这工作,也不是办公,更不是指小孩。 7. B 指每天早上都是如此,才会说单调泛味。 8. A 史密斯先生听到(heard) 这些话。listen指有意识在“听”,强调动作,后接宾语时要加to;hear指听的结果“听到”。 9. B say to sb对某人说。虽然后面是一个问句,但表示问某人时ask后不用to,而直接说ask sb。 10. C 因为对史密斯先生如此了解,当然是“总”总在他的后面了。 No. 02 Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___. “That’s very clever,” everybody said. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.” One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?” “Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.” 本文是具有一定的讽刺意义的故事。讲述一个绘画风格与众不同的孩童,他在纸上总是留出一半不画,别人都以为他特别聪明,最后通过孩童自己的口揭示了其中的密秘。 1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good 2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took 3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich 4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell 5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s 6. A. half B. part C. side D. end 7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready 8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many 9. A. then B. and C. but D. or 10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach 1. D 由后文he drew many beautiful interesting pictures可知,他是“擅长(be good at)”绘画。 2. A 这画又漂亮又有趣,当然就很多人“买”了。 3. C 根据常识推理,现在就画得如此之后,他长大后自然就会很“有名(famous)”。 4. D 由后面的for a lot of money可知,是将原来买的画卖掉赚钱。 5. B 是说他的画与别人的画不同,而不是与别人男人的画不同,所以排除A;又因other后应当接复数可数名词,而C和D是单数,所以也错了。 6. A 由后面的the other half可知。 7. B 由前文he never drew on all of the paper和He drew hall of it,可以推知另一半是“空白(empty)”。 8. A 上文已经说了他的画与众不同,他这样画一半留一半,由此,推断没有别的人像这样做。 9. C 前后是转折关系。 10. D因为自己还太矮小,所以伸手达不到那么高。阅读理解(10分)选择正确的答案,完成句子Look! It’s a picture of a family. There is a white house in the picture. Behind the house, there are some tall trees. In front of it, there are some flowers. There is a little child in front of the house. She’s about eight. She is a schoolgirl. She doesn’t go to school today. She is watering some flowers. She loves flowers. She does it every day. A man and a woman are near the house. They are the girl’s father and mother. The man is mending a bike. He is a worker. He doesn’t go to his factory today, too. The woman is reading a newspaper. She is an English teacher. She speaks English very well. She is in the same school with her daughter. To day is Sunday. They are all at home. This is a very good family. ( )81.The house is in the ____.
A.country B.city C.picture( )82.Near the house there are some ____.
A.trees B.trees and flowers C.flowers ( )83.All the people in the picture are ____.
A.free B.working C.studying( )84.The father goes to work ____.
A.by plane B.on foot C.by bike( )85.It is a____ family.
A.happy B.interesting C.kindⅩⅢ.补全对话(10分)86.A:How are you? B:Fine, ____And you? A:I’m ____, too. 87.A:Excuse me! Are you Liu Wei? B:Sorry, I am ____. 88.A:____ that over there? B:It’s a green bike. A:Is it yours? B:No, ____. 89.A:are you in? B:I’m ____Class Four. 90.A:Whose shirt is this? Is it ____, Jim? B:No, it isn’t. Mine ____green, and this one is yellow. 91.A:Excuse me, ____that boy? B:Which one? A:The one under the tree.B:Oh, ____my friend, Li Lei. 答案Ⅻ.阅读理解(10分)81.C 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.A
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上课要听讲的
A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
楼上太麻烦啦看我为了你专门写的
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出门在外也不愁能不能教教我初中英语语法,我基础不是很好,老师上课有听,但记的还是不牢,所以求帮忙讲解。_百度知道
能不能教教我初中英语语法,我基础不是很好,老师上课有听,但记的还是不牢,所以求帮忙讲解。
行吗:a从头细讲可以吗?比如、an和the的用法
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法等语法知识
提问者采纳
初中的也不是特别难,初3,很多重点词汇都在书上,我也是初中生,做笔记是很不好的选择,不然你又会有很多没听到的,不容易记。这个不是一下能说完的。边看边做些题目,我无能为力,眼会花的,也记不下来,除非老师给你时间做笔记,英语语法很多。我只能给你方法,上课老师讲的。最好的方法一个人慢慢来。顺便说句,这些都是我的经验之谈,估计你也不会看,80分以上没问题自己去买语法书,语法。课文全部被下来,毕竟学一门学科不是一天两天的事,能记多少事多少,就算去网上把那些语法复制出来
那有什么好方法吗???????
这个用我们老师的方法就是多背,多练。没什么别的窍门,除非你叫你爸爸把你送到美国去,半年保你学会英语,开个玩笑,呵呵。上课能听多少听多少,下课就多作些英语练习,try your best!
提问者评价
谢谢你的耐心解答,好详细呀
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其他5条回答
这样可以慢慢学习。怎么可能在这里全部说明。建议到新华书店买一本语法书?更别说细讲了,但也可以写一本书了虽然初中英语语法只是语法知识的一部分
英语语法记忆口诀
英语语法不容易记,但借助语法口诀,却可起到事半功倍的效果。
英语语法的叙述,讲究科学性,追求严谨。故而中学生看起来,不免有些枯燥,看不下去。为此,全国各地的师生们编写了不少英语语法口诀,以帮助记忆。博明学校总结如下:
英语的词类
句子要由词组成, 英语词类有十种:句中成分用实词,名、代、动、副、数、形容; 冠、介、连词和感叹, 虚词附加或沟通。 词类功能掌握了, 造句之时好运用。
名词的所有格【速记口诀】
名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,
若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,
词尾有s,仅把逗号择;
并列名词后,各自和共有,
前者分别加,后者最后加;
若为无生命词,of所有格,
前后须倒置,此是硬规则。
【妙语诠释】
跟你讲,你到不如直接到百度上搜索语法。不过我以以为英语老师的身份提醒你,学好英语的关键在于多大声朗读,提高自信……
这个要学的话得慢慢来啊?教一下子这样怎么教?说也说不清楚啊。。
可以去WPS搜索,里面有一个初中英语语法总结,下载来看吧
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出门在外也不愁我想问初一的英语基础的语法都有什么?详细点
我是个木头i
作业君找到的参考例题:
【问题】:求人教版初一至初二的英语基本语法,详细点,好的加分 如何快速有效的学习,有些什么好的建议。谢谢
【答案】:一、初一英语语法——词法
A)名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal- 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seein
g, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, fifth, eighth, ninth, seventh, tenth, thirteenth, twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英语语法——句式
肯定陈述句
a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句
a) These aren’t their books.
b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.
b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句
a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
1) 一般疑问句
a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句
Is the table big or small?
回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is .
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、初一英语语法——时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:
Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
初中英语语法知识难点整理
英语语法知识难点(一)
(一) 形容词和副词
A. 形容词
1、 形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容词比较等级的形式
(1) 规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加- --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不规则形式
ood (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用&the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …&如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用&as +形容词原级+as&. 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
1、 副词的种类
(1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:
He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为&几乎&与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意为&最近、近来&,late意为&晚、迟&。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析:该题正确答案为B。&the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…&意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。
例3&I haven't been to London yet&.
&I haven't been there ____&.
A too B also C either D neither
解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定&两者都不&,而C-either则用于否定句中,意为&也&。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
p B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。
(二) 介词
1、介词和种类
(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
(1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。如:
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例
(1) at, on, in(表时间)
表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
(2) between, among(表位置)
between仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也用between, 如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之间。如:
He is the best among the students.
(3) beside, besides
beside意为&在…旁边&,而besides意为&除…之外&。如:
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree, on the tree
in the tree 指动物或人在树上,而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上
(5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道
by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法
(6)in the corner, at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外
(7)in the morning, on the morning
in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
(8)by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析:A、B两项except等于but,意为&除了…&,C-beside意为&在…旁边&,不符合题意。而D-besides, 意为&除了…之外,还有&。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为:除了英语外,你还知道别的语言吗?
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D during
解析:我们均知道,at night这一短语,但如果night前有修饰词,表具体的夜晚,则要用介词on来修饰,故该题正确答案为A。
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解析:该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配,意为&期望、盼望&。
(三) 连词
1、 连词的种类
(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
(2) 从属连词用来引导从句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外,还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句),关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。
语算是好的了,看了这份文档觉得和总结得很好,希望对你有帮助
O(∩_∩)O~
你的回答完美的解决了我的问题,谢谢!
为您推荐:
就是各种词性的不同用法,还有基本句型,包括主谓宾,主系表
亲,对我的回答满意的话,就给个好评吧。如果还有不清楚的地方,可以跟我继续交流哦。
不同的词性包括,名词,代词,冠词,形容词,数词,介词
主要是清楚句子的结构主谓宾定状补。
英语的语法很散,语法要说起来可是有一大堆的,针对薄弱的语法点进行复习即可
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