ever的用法？
ever的用法？
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var sogou_ad_width=690;用词准确性-Although while even though whereas用法区别 yo1662_eventhough-牛宝宝文章网
用词准确性-Although while even though whereas用法区别 yo1662 eventhough
Although/ while/even though/whereas用法区别混考区别的方法 ............................................................................................................................... 1Although： ..................................................................................................................................... 12While： ........................................................................................................................................... 18Whereas：....................................................................................................................................... 24Even though： ................................................................................................................................ 26混考区别的方法1. Although可做让步+转折，
Although+放句首相当于though，放句中相当于but；though只用于让步；but只能用作转折；2. 注意转折平行的引导词, but/although，出现时左右要平行3. Contract to/ In contract with相当于despite，后面只能接抽象名词,而despite+名词短语4. With引导让步状语从句没有even though好用5. Even though/although/while在逻辑上是可以相容的，此时根据其他考点排除选项，例如简洁有效，重复累赘6. 重复：even though与yet/but不能同时出现Even though there be 错7. Even if 词典used to emphasize that something will still be true if another thing happens
She's going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels. Even though 词典 used to emphasize that something is true although something else has happened or is true .Even though he's 24 now, he's still like a little child. 对比可知，even if所接的东西是虚拟的，假设A发生了，B还是会发生。Even though，虽然A仍旧会发生. Even if+句子，不能加名词8. Despite（介词）+名词短语，强调部分Despite出现经常使句子成分残缺，或表现不出原句的含义，如因果Despite+n+that/分词结构,容易造成句子累赘且表意不明，这东西没在划线部分正选中出现过，考过非划线部分要加名词短语9. as opposed to sth，不能加从句as opposed to sthused to compare two things and show that they are different from each other
Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books.10. just as=even as在比较的时候是一个错误的用法，但可以用于举例,正如…，代替like。使用前提，不破坏原文的平行或固定搭配。similar to+n 无法强调动作的相似性，常用just as/as+ 句子代替like+n，不能加句子similar to放句首必错in spite of =despite 加短语正确用法：(Just) as从句，主句
(Just) as从句，so 主句(Just )as从句，so too主句11. 平行，主谓一致，固定搭配，简洁性原则&用词准确性12. Gmat中while用作used to emphasize the difference between two situations, activities etc为多。AS和WHILE都加句子表示伴随的时候，区别不是很大，看其他考点排除13. 在对比两物时，while强调两者的相同之处，而whereas强调两者的区别，14. while不能用于举例比较。要用just as 或原文本身平行结构15. 无论文中出现那个表示转折的词语，都是要平行，简洁为先，就算哪个选项转折词用对了，他不简洁或破坏平行都错16. as表示while和when，没有while直接17. 必错选项：while beingAlthough there beEven though there beAs beingDespite+句子（一般出现despite就错了）18. XDF: although,though, even though优先大于contrary，with 做句首even though / although & despite, in spite of（石林语法）把LIKE换成SEEM，AS 换成AS IF一定错。As though = as if （石林）对有些不可能是转折关系的，必须把BUT 改成AND。（石林）1.in spite of 2.because of 都有问题contrary to+抽象名词，修饰整个句子不存在逻辑主语问题。C+人名，错In contrast with/to+名词，比较对象等。unlike固定搭配：unlike x1，x2 do；unlike/like+名词，放句首表比较Despite（介词）+名词短语，强调部分Although+句子even though+句子，强调整体
while只有放句首才表示让步，放句中表示两者的比较（while there be 错）19. 与其他用法对比： Even though和although同时放句首，作用相同，看其他考点排除。而放句中时，表转折，even though容易造成句子破碎20. while, whereas, or althoughThe use of &while& to show contrast is common and accepted in informal usage. In formal writing, however, &while& should be reserved to show that two or more events occur at the same time. In the following sentence, the two events are occurring simultaneously.Measurements were taken while the specimen was rotating in the rig. For comparisons and contrasts, &whereas& and &although& should be used instead of &while.&Positions are logged manually, whereas temperatures and pressures are recorded automatically by the thin-film sensors. These two events happen in different ways. They do not necessarily occur at the
same time.Although positions are logged manually, temperatures and pressures are recorded automatically by the thin-film sensors. The meaning of this sentence is similar to the previous one, but it places moreemphasis on the differences between the two events.Indiscriminate use of &while& where &whereas& or &although& would be more appropriate can even result in ambiguity and misunderstanding:While my cat, Princess, eats quickly, she enjoys a leisurely stroll.Does she do both at the same time? Using &whereas& or &although& in this sentencewould clear up the confusion.In each sentence, select the best choice for formal writing:While /Although the method is efficient for most applications,it can produce errors when small, irregularly shaped specimens are tested.Place the sample into the rig while / whereas the power is off.The Structures Division had responsibility for the fan blade design, while /whereasthe Materials Division was to develop the composite material for the blade. (The twoprojects are not necessarily happening at the same time.)While /Although the experiment was thermal cycling, an inert atmosphere wasmaintained to avoid oxidation of the aluminum framework.The single-crystal material is somewhat stronger, while /whereas the composite issignificantly lighter.Make sure that excessive pressure is not applied while / whereas the surfaces are incontact with each other.while一般用在非正式英语中。正式英语中，while表示对比概念的时候，两个事物要是同时发生的。（进一步说明了while表达两个动作同时发生的特性）whereas则是重点表示事物的强对比性，而两者不一定是同时发生的。在当同时出现while和whereas，而句子是要表达两者的强对比概念时，应该使用whereas 而although是表示让步的意思。用while/whereas/although 主要还是看句子意思。强调同时发生用while，强调对比用whereas，表让步用although21. Although：1 句首，相当于though句中，相当于but：2
Although +句子（主谓宾或者形式主语在前的句子）Although通常加句子，而如果although后面没有主语和完整的谓语则错3
Although there be句型必错Although+主动&although+被动Although和yet不能同时出现使用前提：不能破坏平行，遵从主谓一致，表达文中应有意识22. While：1
While 连词，表示during，加句子或短语连词，表示although，加句子，引导平行（可能形式不一致，具体分析）2
必错选项：while being破坏原文平行结构无法显示原文的因果关系原文需要and来表示并列的时候不能用while照成句子结构累赘3 WORD CHOICE: during, while!! Do not say 'during doing something'. Say while doing something : While travelling to work, I saw an accident (NOT During travelling to work, I saw an accident).!! Do not say 'during someone does something'. Say while someone does something : He stole her money while she slept (NOT He stole her money during she slept).!! Do not say 'during someone is young/asleep etc'. Say while someone is young/asleep etc : It's best to get your teeth fixed while you're still young (NOT during you're still young). during, for, or since? See note at SINCE23. Whereas：连词 句首相对与although相当于since24. Even though：even usually goes before the word or phrase that you want to emphasize because it is surprising : Even Grandma was dancing. | Your room is even messier than mine!
!! But even usually goes after an auxiliary verb or modal verb : They have even invited the teacher (NOT They have invited even...). | He can't even spell his own name (NOT He even can't...).even is not used to introduce another clause. Use even if , even though , or even when : Even if it's raining (NOT Even it's raining), we go for a walk every day. | I love you, even when you're nasty to me.!! You can use 'still' with these expressions, but do not use 'but' or 'yet' : Even though we're completely different, we're still great friends (NOT but/yet we're great friends).used to emphasize that something is true although something else has happened or is true混考OG12-19 大全769
of maize, squash, and beans with fishing and hunting.(A)
but supplementing句子本来要强调前一句，but变成强调后一句(B)
and had supplemented(C)
and even though they supplemented
even though造成句子破碎(D)
although they supplemented(E)
but with supplementing（累赘）Although在这里表示让步，对前一句进行补充，强调的还是第一句。而but表转折，强调第二句，强调对象错误。Even though虽然也是表示让步，但是在这里照成了句子结构破碎
and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideas about how genesmight operate, and in 1983, at the age of 81, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in corn are capable of moving from one chromosomal site to another.(A)
Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were（对象错）(B)
Although many of her colleagues were of the conviction of genes being（累赘）(C)
Contrary to many of her colleagues being convinced that genes were（contract to后面要加抽象名词）(D)
Even though many of her colleagues were convinced that genes were(E)
Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genes being（with独立主格作状语，这里表现不出时态）With引导让步状语从句没有even though好用(A)
Even though Clovis points, spear points with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been found all over North America, they are named for the New Mexico site where they were fi rst discovered in 1932.(B)
Although named for the New Mexico site where fi rst discovered in 1932, Clovis points are spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces and have been found all over North America.(C)
Named for the New Mexico site where they have been fi rst discovered in 1932, Clovis points, spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto the faces, have been found all over North America.(D)
Spear points with longitudinal grooves that are chipped onto the faces, Clovis points, even though named for the New Mexico site where fi rst discovered in 1932, but were found all over North America. 重复(E)
While Clovis points are spear points whose faces have longitudinal grooves chipped into them, they have been found all over North America, and named for the New Mexico site where they have been fi rst discovered in 1932.Even though/although/while在逻辑上是可以相容的，但是BE在这里引导句子灭有意义大全068 After the Colonial period’s 50 percent mortality rate, life expectancy improved for age of six.(A) After the Colonial period’s 50 percent mortality rate, life expectancy improved for children, but(B) Even though children’s life expectancy, which improved over the Colonial period’s 50 percent mortality rate, 句子结构不完整，缺动词。Even though后面要加句子(C) Although life expectancy for children improved after the Colonial period, during which the mortality rate was 50 percent,(D) While there was an improvement in life expectancy for children after the 50 percent mortality rate of the Colonial period, still
这个用法必错；句子逻辑含义要求强调让步，while强调同时发生，错(E) Despite children’s life expectancy improvement from the Colonial period’s 50 percent用词准确性-Although while even though whereas用法区别 yo1662_eventhoughmortality rate,
despite后面要加短语，好吧，如果这个算短语，但也太累赘了大全082 Although he is as gifted as, if not more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is (A) Although he is as gifted as, if not more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and his poetry is unpublished.(B) Although he is as gifted, if not more gifted, than many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and with his poetry remaining unpublished.(C) Although he is as gifted as, if not more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and will not publish his poetry.(D) Despite his being gifted, if not more gifted than his colleagues, he is extremely modest and will not publish his poetry. 没有表示出 as…as…不完整(E) Being a gifted as, or more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and his poetry is unpublished.大全894 Unlike in other transportation industries, there are no minimum standards set byor industry for qualifying for being(B) Unlike other transportation industries that have minimum standards set by government or industry, there are none for qualifying to be(C) Although the government or industry usually sets minimum standards for transportation industries, no such one has been set for qualifying as to being (D) Although the government or industry usually sets minimum standards for transportation industries, no such standard has been set for qualifying to be(E) Although there are usually minimum standards set by government or industry for transportation industries, there is none for qualifying and being大全942 With only 5 percent of the world’s population, United States citizens consume 28 percent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do.(A) With
with+n作状语表伴随，表现不出因果关系(B) As(C) Being(D) Despite having
表现不出因果(E) Although accounting for大全240 Despite no proof that the consumption of any particular foods reverse hardening of the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that feed the heart.(A) Despite no proof that the consumption of any particular foods reverse hardening of the arteries, studies indicate that refraining from eating certain foods could(B) Despite no foods having been proved to reverse hardening of the arteries when consumed, studies indicate that refraining from eating certain foods can(C) Although the consumption of no particular foods have been proved to reverse hardening of the arteries, studies indicate that to refrain from eating certain foods could(D) Although not proved that the consumption of any foods reverse hardening of the arteries, studies indicate that refraining from eating certain foods can(E) Although it has not been proved that the consumption of any particular food will reverse hardening of the arteries, studies indicate that refraining from eating certain foods can大全283 Even though its per capita food supply hardly increased during two decades, stringent rationing and planned distribution have allowed the People’s Republic of China to ensure nutritional levels of 2,000 calories per person per day for its population.(A) Even though its per capita food supply hardly increased during
时短，现完(B) Even though its per capita food supply has hardly increased in(C) Despite its per capita food supply hardly increasing over (D) Despite there being hardly any increase in its per capita food supply during(E) Although there is hardly any increase in per capita food supply for大全304 For many people, household labor remains demanding even if able to afford household able to afford少主语, 会产生household lab their grandparents would find household appliances a miracle这样household appliances成了a miracle意思表达很 且would find语气不好。(B) despite being able to afford household appliances their grandparents would find a miracle(C) even if they can afford household appliances their grandparents would have found miraculous用虚拟their grandparents would have found household appliances miraculous, 大意：(在过去)他们的祖父母会发现这些家用器具是奇迹。因为是虚拟, 故这种情况是不存在的, 说明household appliances对于their grandparents是新产物/本身就是个新事物, 不是个出现在过去的事物。(D) although they could afford household appliances their grandparents would find miraculous could和C中的can都表一种可能性, 感觉这时although(尽管), 从意思表达上不如even if(即使)好; would find表将来的一种语气, 这样会让人觉得household appliances是个还未问世的新产品, 意思与原意不符。(E) even if they are able to afford household appliances which would have been a miracle to their grandparents 1)household appliances和 a miracle单复数不对应, 意思 2)can afford本来是固定用法, be able to --- ability和afford --- ability, 二者都是种能力, 故it is r 3) which不好, Gmat中which通常修饰非限制性定从(前有逗号)，或者前有个介词。大全293 Federal incentives now encourage investing capital in commercial office buildings construction.encourage一般用法：1)encourage 名词; 2) encourage sb. to do sth./in sth(A) investing capital in commercial office buildings despite vacancy rates in existing structures that are exceptionally high and(B) capital investment in commercial office buildings, even though vacancy rates in existing structures are exceptionally high and there is(C) capital to be invested in commercial office buildings even though there are exceptionally highvacancy rates in existing structures with(D) investing capital in commercial office buildings even though the vacancy rates are exceptionally high in existing structures with(E) capital investment in commercial office buildings despite vacancy rates in existing structures that are exceptionally high, and although there is大全307 For most consumers, the price of automobile insurance continues to rise annually, even (A) even if
the price is free of…错误意思(B) despite being(C) even if they are(D) although they may be
无故加情态动词，而且累赘(E) even if remaining
remain free of
错误大全334 However much United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state.however + much + subject + verb is a fixed phrase, and much modifies the verb.(A) However much United States voters may agree that (B) Despite the agreement among United States voters to the fact(C) Although United States voters agree 缺that(D) Even though United States voters may agree缺that(E) There is agreement among United States voters that
与后面的there is重复，句子残缺大全512 More than five thousand years ago, Chinese scholars accurately described the flow of (A) but it went(B) but it was(C) although it was(D) but the discovery went(E) although the discovery was? go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc 是惯用法，went无缘无故地被换成was。这时候呢没必要顶真说他俩是一个意思，我想可能美国人眼中的go unnoticed和be unnoticed，和我们中国人眼中的不一样吧。至少go unnoticed在朗文词典里是惯用法，collins cobuild的《英语语法大全》P220也专门提到这个惯用法大全893 Unlike Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates, William Carlos Williams (A) Unlike Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates, William Carlos Williams insisted(B) Although Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates did not, William Carlos Williams’ insistence was(C) Contrary to Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates, it was William Carlos Williams who insisted contract to加抽象名词(D) As opposed to what Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates did, William CarlosWilliams was to insist
as opposed to sth，不能加从句as opposed to sthused to compare two things and show that they are different from each other
Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books.(E) While Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates did not, William Carlos Williams was insistent
while和although放句首不是考点，用其他点排除。而且句子强调不同，而不是相同OG12-131 Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power,
while in Germany it is just over 33 percent
while更多的是指出两者之间的相同之处(B)
compared to Germany, which uses just over 33 percent(C)
whereas nuclear power accounts for just over 33 percent of the energy produced in Germany
whereas指出了两个国家之间的区别(D)
whereas just over 33 percent of the energy comes from nuclear power in Germany 句子有歧义，后半句the energy容易让人误会是FRANCE中的能量的33%是German的(E)
compared with the energy from nuclear power in Germany, where it is just over 33 percent大全018 A peculiar feature of the embryonic mammalian circulatory system is that in the area of exclusive of one another.(A) beating in unison and adopting(B) they beat in unison while adopting
while强调相同，而这里是不同。破坏平行(C) beat in unison, and adopt(D) beating in unison yet adopting(E) even though they beat in unison and adopt
这里不是让步，是转折，而且位置错了大全094 Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while being an adolescent, Frances Willard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist.(A) while being an adolescent(B) while in adolescence 这里while做连词表示同时发生，不做连词表示although(C) at the time of her being adolescent (D) as being in adolescence(E) as an adolescent大全095 Although some officials noted that using machines for farming in China costs more than .(A) mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while the previous year’s costs were cut in half while the previous year’s costs were cut in half意思错：不应是先前年份的成本被砍掉一半, 而是成本消减到只有先前年份的一半。此时in half可换成by half. Cut in half的另一意思：Longman: cut something in half/in twoCut the orange in half.(B) mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while cutting costs to half those of the previous year(C) mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield as cost were cut to half of the previous year’s(D) farming mechanization in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield as it cut in half the previous year’s costs
as表示while和when，没有while直接(E) farming mechanization in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while costs were cut to half that of the previous yearthat指代错，被动不好，farming mechanization不如mechanization of farming后者固定表达。Gmat中while用作used to emphasize the difference between two situations, activities etc为多。大全132 As more and more people invest their money in savings certificates or money-market funds in order to earn higher interest, they are abandoning traditional low-interest investment havens such as passbook accounts and life insurance policies.more可做adj/adv(A) As more and more people invest their money
more修饰people，正确(B) While people have more and more been investing their money more修饰invest(C) As money is more and more invested by people more修饰invest(D) More and more, when investors put their money
more修饰when从句(E) While, more and more, investors have been putting their money more修饰whileAS和WHILE都加句子表示伴随的时候，区别不是很大，看其他考点排除大全249 Doctors still know little about how the Listeria bacterium is spread and why the disease it causes, listeriosis, afflicts some others.(A) though it spares(B) where it spares(C) despite sparing(D) when sparing(E) while sparing见到some，others，所以中间用while最能准确表达意思。it 指的是 Listeria bacteriumlisteriosis 指的是 the disease}意：listeriosis @病影了一些人s^了(spare)其他人(A) it = Listeria bacterium ，}目v的是 the disease影一些人，而後面接病毒^一些人，感X不大Γ绊＆^的主~是相同的，即 listeriosis = the disease(B) it 的}同(A)(C) despite 即使，the disease 影一些人，即使^一些人，句意不通，且有`反由p到重的原t。(D) when 正，the disease 影一些人，正^一些人，句意不通。(E) while 然而，the disease 影一些人，然而s^其他人。句意^通大全253 Dr. Hegsted argues that just as polio vaccine is given to every person to protect the few用词准确性-Although while even though whereas用法区别 yo1662_eventhoughnumber who are susceptible to the life-threatening effects of press eating habits.(A) just as polio vaccine is given to every person to protect the few who might actually contract polio
OG， just as在比较的时候是一个错误的用法，但可以用于举例，代替like。Just as在选项中容易破坏平行(B) like polio vaccine, which is given to every person to protect the few who might contract polio不能用于举例(C) similar to polio vaccine which is given to every person in order to protect the few who might actually contract polio
similar to+n 无法强调动作的相似性，常用just as/as+ 句子代替 (Just) as从句，主句(Just) as从句，so 主句(Just )as从句，so too主句但使用前提，不破坏原文的平行或固定搭配(D) while, to protect the few who might actually contract polio, polio vaccine is given to every person
while不能用于举例比较(E) similar to the giving of polio vaccine to every person in order to protect the few who might contract polio actually大全279 Even as they never forgave the Crusaders who overran their homeland, the Syrians have never absolved the French for taking territory from them.正如叙利亚人（they指syrians）从没有原谅侵占他们家园的十字军，叙利亚人也从没有宽恕夺走领土的法国人。是类比的关系，while是让步的关系 说不通 (A) Even as they never forgave
even as = just as固定搭配:conj.正如.(B) While they never forgave
while不能用于比较，(C) Just like they never forgave
like+n，不能加句子 (D) Similarly to not forgiving
similar to要加名词，而且放句首必错(E) In spite of their never forgiving
in spite of =despite 加短语大全564 Opened in 1683, the Ashmolean was the first public museum in Great Britain, (A) while earlier the Bodleian has been
没有强调同时发生的含义，而是比较含义(B) where the Bodleian earlier is(C) just as earlier the Bodleian had been(D) as the earlier Bodleian has been(E) the Bodleian earlier being大全933 While the owner of a condominium apartment has free and clear title to the dwelling, owners of cooperative apartments have shares in a corporation that owns a building and leases apartments to them.(A) While the owner of a condominium apartment has free and clear title to the dwelling,(B) The owner of a condominium apartment has free and clear title to the dwelling, but(C) Whereas owners of condominium apartments have free and clear title to their dwellings,(D) An owner of a condominium apartment has free and clear title to the dwelling, whereas (E) Condominium apartment owners have a title to their dwelling that is free and clear, while大全945 Without hearing a word of what is being said or shouted, an experienced trader on the floor of the stock exchange can listen to the hum of voices around them and tell what is happening.(A) Without hearing a word of what is being said or shouted, an experienced trader (B) Without hearing a word of what is being said or shouted, experienced traders(C) Even though the person has not heard a word of what is being said or shouted, an experienced trader (D) Even when the person has not heard a word that is being said or shouted, experienced traders (E) In spite of not hearing a word of what is being said or shouted, an experienced traderAlthough：1. 句首，相当于though句中，相当于but：2. Although +句子（主谓宾或者形式主语在前的句子）Although通常加句子，而如果although后面没有主语和完整的谓语则错3. Although there be句型必错Although+主动&although+被动Although和yet不能同时出现使用前提：不能破坏平行，遵从主谓一致，表达文中应有意识OG12-2 Although a surge in retail
under way, many economists say that without a large amount of spending the recovery might not last.OG12-3 Although various eighteenth- and nineteenth-century American poets had professed an interest in Native American poetry and had pretended to imitate Native American forms in their own works,
traditional Native American poetry in native languages.(A)
are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on(B)
are visible as dark spots that never have been sighted on the surface of the Sun(C)
appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots although never sighted at(D)
appear as dark spots on the surface of the Sun, although never having been sighted at (E)
appear as dark spots on the Sun’s surface, which have never been sighted on Although通常加句子，而这里although后面没有主语和完整的谓语OG12-35 Along with the drop in producer prices announced yesterday, the strong retail sales figures released today seem economy, although growing slowly, is not nearing a recessionOG12-37 Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal,OG12-90/大全079
Althoughwith comedians and variety shows.OG12-95 The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the错选：although后面跟着的被动语态累赘，要用主动语态for their movement to be observed during a single human lifetime.(A)
The stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being(B)
Like the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are(C)
Although like the planets the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, yetAlthough和yet意思重复，只需要用一个(D)
As the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are(E)
The stars are in motion like the planets, some of which at tremendous speeds are in motion butGermany, photographer Lotte Jacobi nevertheless earned a small group of discerning admirers, and her photographs were eventually exhibited in prestigious galleries across the United States.(A)
She was less successful after she had emigrated to New York compared to(B)
Being less successful after she had emigrated to New York as compared to(C)
Less successful after she emigrated to New York than she had been in(D)
Although she was less successful after emigrating to New York when compared to （than）(E)
She had been less successful after emigrating to New York than in 逗号不能接两个独立句子OG12-132 Although the term “psychopath” is popularly applied to an especially brutal criminal,in apparently incapable of feeling compassion or the pangs of conscience.大全075 Along with the drop in producer prices announced yesterday, the strong retail sales figures released today the economy, although growing slowly, is not nearing a recession.大全076 Although not all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held in Moscow大全080 Although films about the American West depict coyotes as solitary animals howling that occupy the same territory for long periods.大全081 Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some time to respire, taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide,大全087 Although many art patrons can readily differentiate a good debenture from an undesirable one, they are大全088 Although many Whites, noting the presence of some Blacks in the middle class, think that the time for enforcing civil rights measures is past, Blacks generally are aware大全089 Although Ms. Bakara had previously emphasized that she could not speak for other大全090 Although Napoleon’s army entered Russia with far more supplies than for any previous大全091Although one link in the chain was demonstrably weak, it was not so weak as to require the recall of the automobile.大全092Although partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to infer from what remained of the inscription that the priest Zonainos was buried in the crypt.(A) Although partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to infer(B) Although partially destroyed, the archaeologists had inferred(C) Although it had been partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to infer(D) Partially destroyed though it had been, the archaeologists had been able to infer(E) Destroyed partially, the archaeologists were able to infer大全093Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an大全096 Although the bite of the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, it causes chronic flesh大全097 Although the coordination of monetary policy can help facilitate the orderly financing appropriate fiscal adjustment.大全098 Although the lesser cornstalk borer is widely distributed, measures to control it are necessary only in the South.大全099Although the manager agreed to a more flexible work schedule, he said that it must be assigned to do.大全100Although the phenomenon of withdrawal has always been the crucial physiological Leng all regular heroin users experience withdrawal symptoms.大全101 Although the Supreme Court ruled as long ago as 1880 that Blacks could not be excluded outright from jury service, nearly a century of case-by-case adjudication section of the community.”大全102 Although the term “psychopath” is popularly applied to an especially brutal criminal, in of conscience.大全518 Most North Carolina ski resorts broadcast m skiers can choose
no slopes without music.(A) skiers can choose among hard rock, soft pop, and “beautiful music” slopes, there are(B) because skiers can choose hard rock, soft pop, or “beautiful music,” there are(C) however, skiers can choose among hard rock, soft pop, “beautiful music,” and(D) although skiers can choose among hard rock, soft pop, and “beautiful music” slopes, there are(E) skiers can choose among hard rock, soft pop, “beautiful music” slopes, but大全802 The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the用词准确性-Although while even though whereas用法区别 yo1662_eventhough(A) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are(B) crests and troughs that remain stationary although they are formed by rapidly moving air, are(C) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is (D) stationary crests and troughs although he air that forms them is moving rapidly, are (E) stationary crests and troughs although they are formed by rapidly moving air, is大全816 The relationship between corpulence and disease remain controversial, although (A) remain controversial, although statistics clearly associate a reduced life expectancy with(B) remain controversial, although statistics clearly associates a reduced life expectancy with(C) remain controversial, although statistics clearly associates reduced life expectancy to(D) remains controversial, although statistics clearly associate a reduced life expectancy with (E) remains controversial, although statistics clearly associates reduced life expectancy to Statistics统计学+单、统计数据+复大全953 Although no proof yet exists that electromagnetic fields generated by household that there is cause for concern.大全083 Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be superficial, as when大全084 Although it was expected that workers under forty would show hostility to the plan, the research report indicates that both approve of governmental appropriations for Social Security.大全085 Although it was once funded entirely by the government, the Victoria and Albert Museum was corporations and private donors and to increase income by increasing attendance.大全086 Although just inside the orbit of Jupiter, amateur astronomers with good telescopes should be able to see the comet within the next few weeks.(A) Although just inside the orbit of(B) Although it is just inside the orbit of(C) Just inside the orbit of(D) Orbiting just inside (E) Having orbited just inside反向考法：大全077 Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it can be avoided if the aspirin tablet is given acoating that will not dissolve until the tablet reaches the intestine.(A) Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it
although要接句子(B) The irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin (C) The fact that aspirin causes irritation of the stomach(D) Aspirin causes stomach irritation, although it(E) Aspirin irritates the stomach, which大全078 Although dozens of New York’s small museums are either devoted to local history or are open for exploration on summer weekends.(A) Although dozens of New York’s small museums are either devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, there are
句子逻辑含义本身没有转折、不平行(B) Although dozens of New York’s small museums are devoted to local history or various ethnic groups,
没有主句 (C) Dozens of New York’s small museums are devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, but there are(D) Dozens of New York’s small museums are devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, and there are also(E) Devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, dozens of New York’s small museums and also
没动词大全131 As many as 300 of the 720 paintings attributed to Rembrandt may actually be the works of his students or other admirers.(A) the 720 paintings attributed to Rembrandt may(B) the 720 paintings attributed to be Rembrandt’s might(C) the 720 paintings that were attributed to be by Rembrandt may(D) the 720 Rembrandt paintings that were once attributed to him might(E) Rembrandt’s paintings, although 720 were once attributed to him, may
累赘attribute sth. to sb 或 sth is attibuted to sb 已经表示了某事是。。。的属性，或者某事是某人创造的，一般不用attribute to sb's 来表达大全619 Scientific interest in providing suitable habitats for bottom-dwelling animals such as an integral link in the Aquatic food chain.(A) not because they are important sources of human food(B) although they are not an important sources of human food 破坏平行(C) not in that they are important as human sources of food(D) not from their importance as a source of human food(E) not from being important sources of food for human beings大全629 Seeming to be one of the few corporations diversified enough to survive the recession, many shareholders ignored the drop in third-quarter profits and invested even more heavily inEmco.(A) Seeming to be(B) As if(C) In that they seemed(D) Although it seemed
没有转折意味(E) Because it seemed to be大全677 Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as(A) are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on(B) are visible as dark spots that never have been sighted on the surface of the Sun(C) appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots although never sighted at 不完整啊老大(D) appear as dark spots on the surface of the Sun, although never having been sighted at不完整啊老大(E) appear as dark spots on the Sun’s surface, which have never been sighted onWhile：1 While 连词，表示during，加句子或短语连词，表示although，加句子，引导平行（可能形式不一致，具体分析）2 必错选项：while being破坏原文平行结构无法显示原文的因果关系原文需要and来表示并列的时候不能用while照成句子结构累赘3 WORD CHOICE: during, while!! Do not say 'during doing something'. Say while doing something : While travelling to work, I saw an accident (NOT During travelling to work, I saw an accident).!! Do not say 'during someone does something'. Say while someone does something : He stole her money while she slept (NOT He stole her money during she slept).!! Do not say 'during someone is young/asleep etc'. Say while someone is young/asleep etc : It's best to get your teeth fixed while you're still young (NOT during you're still young). during, for, or since? See note at SINCE连词，表示although，加句子OG12-60 While produced, as well as the cost of disposal. While放在开头相对与although，引导平行大全198 Canadian scientists have calculated thatwhile each year sixteen buildings can be expected to sustain damage from such objects.大全406 In the fall of 1985, only 10 percent of the women entering college planned to major in education, while大全408 In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have risen dramatically.(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benefit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have(C) sentences, performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has大全409 In the last ten years, the dropout rate among Black high school students fell ubstantially (A) fell substantially over the past decade, while the number of Blacks who attend college is more than twice what it was(B) fell substantially, while the number of Blacks attending college is more than double what it was at that time(C) has fallen substantially, while the number of Blacks attending college has more than doubled (D) has fallen substantially over the past decade, while the number of Blacks attending college is more than twice what it was at that time (E) has fallen substantially over the past decade, while the number of Blacks who are attending college are more than double what they were大全601 Recently implemented “shift-work equations” based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reducedproduction efficiency in various industries.(A) fatigue among shift workers, and have raised(B) fatigue among shift workers, and raised(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising(D) lowered fatigue among shift workers, and raised(E) and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising大全646 Since 1986 enrollments of African Americans, American Indians, and Hispanic(A) has steadily increased, while the number of other students who enter the field has fallen(B) has steadily increased, while other students entering the field have declined in number(C) increased steadily, while there was a decline in the number of other students entering the field(D) have steadily increased, while the number of other students entering the field has fallen (E) have steadily increased, while that of other students who enter the field fell大全837 The themes that Rita Dove explores in her poetry is universal, encompassing much of (A) is universal, encompassing much of the human condition while occasionally deals(B) is universal, encompassing much of the human condition, also occasionally it deals(C) are universal, they encompass much of the human condition and occasionally deals(D) are universal, encompassing much of the human condition while occasionally dealing (E) are universal, they encompass much of the human condition, also occasionally are dealing大全926 While all states face similar industrial waste problems, the predominant industries and produced, as well as the cost of disposal.大全928 While Jackie Robinson was a Brooklyn Dodger, his courage in the face of physical threats Montgomery, Alabama.大全929 While larger banks can afford to maintain their own data-processing operations, many data-processing equipment and with the development and maintenance of new products and technical staff are prohibitive.大全930 While some academicians believe that business ethics should be integrated into every用词准确性-Although while even though whereas用法区别 yo1662_eventhough大全931 While some propose to combat widespread illegal copying of computer programs by attempting to change people’s attitudes toward pirating, others copy software illegally.大全932 While the base salary for the top five officers of the company did not change from 1990 and club memberships.While 连词，表示during，加句子或短语OG12-134 Recently implemented “shift-work equations” based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleepingproduction efficiency in various industries.
这里的while raising与has reduced对比。这里while做连词表示同时发生，不做连词表示althoughOG12-137 Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbeer are examples of the kind of composer who receives popular acclaim while living, while做连词表示同时发生，不做连词表示although大全377 In England the well-dressed gentleman of the eighteenth century protected their the stocks.(A) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having their wig powdered by poking their head(B) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected his clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his head(C) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having their wigs powdered by poking their heads(D) gentlemen of the eighteenth century protected his clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his head(E) gentlemen of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his head大全440 It is an oversimplified view of cattle raising to say that all one has to do with cattle is time is ripe.(A) all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and to(B) all one has to do with cattle is to leave them alone to feed themselves, to corral them, and(C) all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves and then corral them and(D) the only thing that has to be done with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and(E) the only thing that has to be done with cattle is to leave them alone while they feed themselves, to corral them, and大全448 It may someday be worth while to try to recover uranium from seawater, but at present this process is prohibitively expensive.大全455 Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbeer are examples of the kind of composer who receives popular acclaim while大全523 Ms. Chambers is among the forecasters who predict that the rate of addition to arable lands will drop while大全711 The Commerce Department announced that the economy grew during the second quarter at a 7.5 percent annual rate, while inflation eased when大全935 Wind resistance created by opening windows while driving results in a fuel penalty at 反向考法OG12-36 Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the fi rst woman to draw a soldier’s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of (A)
22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become(B)
22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become 暗示他在参加army的时候同时discharge(C)
22 and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being(D)
22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was(E)
22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being大全184 Building large new hospitals in the bistate area would constitute a wasteful use of (A) on the basis of avoidance of duplicated facilities alone(B) on the grounds of avoiding duplicated facilities alone(C) solely in that duplicated facilities should be avoided(D) while the duplication of facilities should be avoided(E) if only because the duplication of facilities should be avoided大全257 During an ice age, the buildup of ice at the poles and the drop in water levels near the equator speed up the Earth’s rotation, (A) like a spinning figure skater whose speed increases when her arms are drawn in (B) like the increased speed of a figure skater when her arms are drawn in(C) like a figure skater who increases speed while spinning with her arms drawn in(D) just as a spinning figure skater who increases speed by drawing in her arms(E) just as a spinning figure skater increases speed by drawing in her arms大全401 In terms of physics, the characteristic feature of the roller coaster is that the cars’potential energy, gained through their being lifted by a chain drive through the Earth’s gravity to the top of the first drop, has been converted to kinetic energy by the time the ride ends.(A) cars’ potential energy, gained through their being lifted by a chain drive(B) cars’ potential energy, a gain achieved as they are lifted by a chain drive(C) potential energy from the cars’ being lifted by a chain drive (D) potential energy of the cars, gained as a chain drive lifts them(E) potential energy gained by the cars, being achieved while a chain drive lifts them大全418 In the textbook publishing business, the second quarter is historically weak, because revenues are low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare for the coming school year. (A) low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare (B) low and their marketing expenses are high as they prepare(C) low with higher marketing expenses in preparation(D) low, while marketing expenses are higher to prepare while表示两件事情同时发生，等于during，但没法表示并列(E) low, while their marketing expenses are higher in preparation大全548 On the Great Plains, nineteenth-century settlers used mud and grass to build their (A) settlers used mud and grass to build their homes, doing it without(B) settlers used mud and grass to build their homes, did it without(C) settlers used mud and grass to build their homes, making them while not having(D) settlers used mud and grass to build their homes, making do without(E) settlers’ homes were built of mud and grass, making do without大全754 The financial crash of October 1987 demonstrated that the world’s capital markets aretransmitted to the rest of the village―almost instantaneously.(A) integrated more closely than never before and(B) closely integrated more than ever before so(C) more closely integrated as never before while(D) more closely integrated than ever before and that(E) more than ever before closely integrated as大全892 Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a disinclination on the part of (A) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a disinclination on the part of many people to recognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak.(B) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, which they admit they lack, many people are disinclined to recognize that their analytical skills are weak.(C) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, analytical skills bring out a disinclination in many people to recognize that they are weak to a degree.(D) Many people, willing to admit that they lack computer skills or other technical skills, are disinclined to recognize that their analytical skills are weak.(E) Many people have a disinclination to recognize the weakness of their analytical skills while willing to admit their lack of computer skills or other technical skills.大全902 Unlike the Shiites, who constitute the other major branch of Islam, the Sunnites do not await the Mahdi as a messenger from God, with divine qualities or immunity from failure in judgment.(A) nor do they endow him(B) but they do not endow him(C) neither do they endow him(D) and they neither endow him(E) while endowing him neither大全925 Where once the union had acquiesced to the prejudices of its English-speaking the imposition of an alien tax on immigrant workers, after 1897 the United Mine Workers made a determined effort to enlist Italians and Slavs in its ranks.(A) Where once the union had acquiesced to the prejudices of its English-speaking members by supporting
where once 即because(B) Where once the union acquiesced to it English-speaking members’ prejudice for the support of(C) While once the union had acquiesced to the prejudices of its English-speaking members in support of(D) While once the union acquiesced to its English-speaking members’ prejudice in supporting (E) While once the union had acquiesced to the prejudices of its English-speaking members in its supporting ofWhereas：连词 句首相对与although相当于sinceOG12-136 Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.(A)
Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
whereas引入两个对比的对象，应该遵循平行结构(B)
Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that(C)
Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes(D)
Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds(E)
Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
破坏平行大全516 Most large companies prefer customized computer software because it can be molded to alter its procedures to fit the software.(A) when(B) since(C) whereas(D) because(E) insofar as大全046 According to Interstudy, a nonprofit organization that studies health maintenance organizations (HMO’s), .(A) they estimate that, in comparison to last year, when only 36 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s was profitable, this year 73 percent will be(B) compared to only 36 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s being profitable last year, they estimate 73 percent would be this year(C) only 36 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s were
it estimates that this year 73 percent will be(D) it estimates 73 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s would be
last year that was only 36 percent(E) only 36 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s last year were profitable, whereas they estimate it this year to be 73 percent大全504 Marketing researchers have found that, because many residents of the Southeast do prepared coleslaw most popular in New York City and Boston are virtually ignored by consumers in Richmond and Raleigh.用词准确性-Although while even though whereas用法区别 yo1662_eventhough(A) because many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage as(B) because many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage with(C) because many residents of the Southeast do not have the same ethnic heritage as(D) due to many residents of the Southeast not sharing the same ethnic heritage with(E) whereas many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage asEven though：1. even usually goes before the word or phrase that you want to emphasize because it issurprising : Even Grandma was dancing. | Your room is even messier than mine!
!! But even usually goes after an auxiliary verb or modal verb : They have even invited the teacher (NOT They have invited even...). | He can't even spell his own name (NOT He even can't...).even is not used to introduce another clause. Use even if , even though , or even when : Even if it's raining (NOT Even it's raining), we go for a walk every day. | I love you, even when you're nasty to me.!! You can use 'still' with these expressions, but do not use 'but' or 'yet' : Even though we're completely different, we're still great friends (NOT but/yet we're great friends).2. used to emphasize that something is true although something else has happened or is true大全282 Even though Béla Bartók’s music has proved less popular than Igor Stravinsky’s and less is no less important.大全284 Even though the direct costs of malpractice disputes amounted to less than one percent of the $541 billion the nation spent on health care last year, doctors say fear of lawsuits plays major role in health-care inflation.大全285 Even though the state has spent ten years and seven million dollars planning a reservoir 大全980 The Immigration Service now has the discretionary power to keep families united even though大全247 Distinguished architecture requires the expenditure of large sums of money, even if it is architecture.(A) even if it is by no means certain that the expenditure of large sums of money produce (B) even if it is by no means certain that the expenditure of large sums of money will produce(C) even though there is no certainty that the expenditure of money in large sums produces(D) even though it is by no means certain that the expenditure of large sums of money produces(E) though there is no certainty as to the expenditure of money in large sums producing大全582 Plausible though it sounds, the weakness of the hypothesis is that it does not incorporate all relevant evidence.(A) Plausible though it sounds, the weakness of the hypothesis(B) Even though it sounds plausible, the weakness of the hypothesis(C) Though plausible, the hypothesis’ weakness
though后面要加句子(D) Though the hypothesis sounds plausible, its weakness(E) The weakness of the hypothesis which sounds plausible
没有让步连接词反向考法：大全018 A peculiar feature of the embryonic mammalian circulatory system is that in the area of exclusive of one another.(A) beating in unison and adopting(B) they beat in unison while adopting(C) beat in unison, and adopt(D) beating in unison yet adopting(E) even though they beat in unison and adopt大全178 Bill Walton continued on playing, even though he had injuries that recurred over and (A) on playing, even though he had injuries that recurred over and over again, always hoping to return back(B) playing, in spite of recurrent injuries, always hoping to return(C) playing, though injured over and over, and he was always hoping to return back(D) on playing, even with injuries that recurred, and always hoped to return(E) to play, despite recurring injuries, hoping that the return大全293 Federal incentives now encourage investing capital in commercial office buildings construction.(A) investing capital in commercial office buildings despite vacancy rates in existing structures that are exceptionally high and(B) capital investment in commercial office buildings, even though vacancy rates in existingstructures are exceptionally high and there is(C) capital to be invested in commercial office buildings even though there are exceptionally high vacancy rates in existing structures with(D) investing capital in commercial office buildings even though the vacancy rates are exceptionally high in existing structures with (E) capital investment in commercial office buildings despite vacancy rates in existing structures that are exceptionally high, and although there is欢迎您转载分享：
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