人教新目标八年级上册六单元知识点
Unit 6 How long have you
been collecting shells?
　　pair是名词，意为“一双，一对”。常用 a pair of短语，a
pair of 主要指由两者组成的“一双；一对”，接名词的复数形式；其中的pair可有单复数变化，谓语动词的单复数形式要以pair的单复数为准。　　例如：　　There is
a pair of shoes under the chair. 椅子下放着一双鞋。　　This pair of jeans is very good. 这条牛仔裤很好。　　The two pairs of sports shoes are my
uncle’s.　
这两双新的运动鞋是我叔叔的。　　【拓展】与a pair of构成的短语：　　a pair
of shoes 一双鞋　　 　 a pair
of gloves 一副手套　　a pair
of cocks 一双短袜　 　 a pair
of glasses 一副眼镜　　a pair
of scissors 一把剪刀　 a pair
of trousers 一条裤子　　a pair
of chopsticks 一双筷子 a
pair of shorts　 一条短裤
　　raise是及物动词，意为“筹集”。常用短语：raise sth. for sb./ sth.意为“为某人/物 而筹集……”。　　例如：　　We raise
money for Hope Project. 我们为希望工程筹钱。　　【拓展】　　(1)
raise作及物动词，意为“提升，举起，升起”。例如：　　raise one’s
hand举手　　raise
one’s glasses to
sb. 举杯祝福某人　　raise
prices涨价　　(2)
raise作及物动词，还可意为“种植；饲养；培养；抚养”。　　例如：　　Their
family raised much corn. 他们家种了很多玉米。
　　one的复数形式为one，指代对象为可数的人或物，是泛指，且为同名异物。　　例如：　　I want
to buy one like yours. 我想买一个像你的那样的。　　【拓展】 it与that的辨析：
　　复数形式
　　　　　　指代对象
　　 　特点
　可数的人或物
　泛指，同名异物
　不可数或单数的物
　特指，同名同物
　不可数或单数的物
　特指/远指的另一物
　　例如：　　I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one.　(不定)　　我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。　　The hat you bought is bigger than that I
bought.　(同类但不是同一个)　　你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。　　I
can’t find my hat. I
don’ t know where I put
it.　(同一物)　　我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪里了。
4. because
　　because意为“因为”，表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。　　例如：　　　　I stayed at home because it rained.
因为下雨我待在家里。　　　　Because
Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school. 玲玲因病没有上学。　　　　— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席?　　　　— Because she is sick. 因为她病了。　　【拓展】because和because of的辨析：　　because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。　　例如：　　I
didn’t buy it because it
was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。　　He lost
his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。　　He knew she was crying because of what he had said.
他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
5. run out of
out of 意为“用完”，主语只能是人。　　例如：　　He has
run out of red ink. 他的红墨水用完了。　　We run
out of coal, and had to burn wood.　
我们的煤用完了，所以不得不烧柴。　　【拓展】run out of和run out的辨析：　　run out和run out
of 这两个短语都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。run
out作不及物动词短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。而run out
of则是及物动词短语，表示主动。　　例如：　　His
strength ran out. 他的力气用完了。
　　quite是副词，意为“很，非常”。　　例如：　　She is
quite right. 她非常对。　　【拓展】　　(1) 一般情况下，quite与very在修饰形容词时可以互换。　　例如：　　It’s not
quite/very hot today. 今天天气不算太热。　　(2) 不定冠词a; an在含quite和very的短语或句子中的位置不同。　　a very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数　　quite a/
an + 形容词 +
可数名词单数　　　例如：　　It’s a very nice
horse. = It’s quite a
nice horse. 它是一匹相当漂亮的马。　　That’s a very
interesting book. = That’s quite an interesting book. 那是一本很有趣的书。
7. influence
　　(1) influence 作名词，意为“影响作用；有影响的人/物”。既可当可数名词，又可作不可数名词。常用短语have an influence on sb. / sth.
意为“对……有影响”。　　例如：　　She used
her influence with the chairman to get me the
job.　　她利用对主席的影响使我得到了这份工作。　　Gaye’s mother
said I had a bad influence on her
daughter.　　盖伊的母亲说我对她的女儿产生了坏的影响。　　(2)
influence作动词，意为“影响；起作用”。　　例如：　　Don’t let me
influence your decision. 别让我影响你的决定。
　　certain是形容词，意为“确定的；无疑的”，相当于sure，对应的副词为certainly。certain常用于以下结构中：　　be
certain / sure of sth. 对某事有把握　　be
certain / sure to do sth. 肯定做某事　　be
certain / sure + that从句　 确信……　　　例如：　　They are
certain / sure of success. 他们有把握成功。　　I’m certain /
sure that he will come. 我确信他会成功的。　　【拓展】certain和sure的辨析：　　两词都含有“确信，肯定”之意，其区别如下：　　(1)
certain为形容词，不仅表示相信，而且表示有根据，主语既可以是人也可以是物。　　例如：　　He is
certain to come. 他一定会来。　　It’s certain
that he won the game now. 现在可以肯定他赢得了这场比赛。　　(2) sure既可以是形容词也可作副词，常表示人的主观愿望或信念，主语通常是人。　　例如：　　Kids nowadays seem very sure of themselves.
现在的小孩显得非常自信。　　—
Can you give me a ride to work
tomorrow? 明天我可以顺路搭你的车去上班吗？　　— Sure. 当然可以。
　　miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。　　例如：　　I’ll miss you
when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。　　【拓展】　　(1)
miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。　　例如：　　I tried
to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。　　(2)
miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。　　例如：　　I missed
the football match on TV last night.
我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。　　(3) miss与
can’ give
up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。　　例如：　　I
don’t want to miss
seeing that film on television
tonight.　　我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
　　1. — What can we do to help Mingming?
He’s too poor to go to
school next year.　　　 — Why not r____________ some money for
him?　　2. —
Wow, you have such a good
collection of coins!　　　 — I love collecting coins, but now I feel worried, for I
can’t find enough room
to s___them.　　3. — Are you
i____________ in skating?　　　 — Sure. I am a skating
lover.　　4.
— When did you get your first
p____________ of skates?　　　 — At the age of six, when I began to learn
skating.　　5. — Do you know
what the longest distance run is?　　　 — Of course it is
m____________.
二、英汉互译。
　　1. 一双滑冰鞋____________________　　　　　　2. raise money for charity
____________________　　3. thanks for sending ____________________ 　
4. 顺便说一声____________________　　5. 用尽，用完____________________　　　　　　6. in fact
____________________　　　　　　7. make
room for ____________________　　 　　8. be interested in
____________________　　　　9. 难以理解____________________　　　　　　　10. 离……远____________________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　1. Our class is organizing a
talent show ____________(raise) money for the
charity.　　2. Would
you like ____________(make) a kite for me,
dad?　　3. Tom wants
to join a stamp ____________(collect)
club.　　4. The boy
has been ____________(fly) kites for over four
hours.　　5. I
didn’t finish
____________(write) my test because I had no
time.　　6. Thank
you for ____________(give) me so much
help.　　7. I have
lived here since I ____________(be) born.
四、根据短文内容，用方框中单词的适当形式填空。
　　The first stamp was born in
England in 1840. Today almost every country has its
　　1 　stamps. We can find that
　　2 　stamps are very beautiful. There are all
kinds of wonderful 　　3 　on them.
It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or
　　. It may be a nice bird
or a fish. It may be an 　　5 　place.
Each picture on a stamp has its 　　6 　.It sometimes　7 　us a
story. People agree that stamp-collecting is
　　8 　the quickest way to learn about a
country.　　Today
more and more people are crazy about stamp collecting. They take it
for a 　　9
　.　 In　 some countries, because many stamp 　　10 　　are children, there are even lessons on
stamp-collecting in school.　　1. ___________　　　 2. ___________　 　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　　 5. ___________　　 6. ___________　　7. ___________　　　 8. ___________　　 9. ___________　 　10. ___________
raise　 2. store　
3. interested　
4. pair　 5. marathon
　1. a pair
of skates　 2.
为慈善机构筹集资金　 3.
谢谢你寄来……　　4. by
the way　　　　 5. run out
of　　　　　 6.
事实上　　7. 为……腾地方　　　 8. 对……感兴趣　　　　 9. hard / difficult to understand　 10. far from
raise　 2. to make　 3. collector’s　 4.
flying　 5.
writing　 6.
giving　 7.
own　 2. most　 3. pictures　 4.
writer　 5.
interesting　 6.
meaning　 7.
tells　　　8.
probably　 9.
hobby　 10.
collectors
…have been
been是be动词的过去分词形式。　　(2) have
been in 是be
in的现在完成时形式，一般与段时间状语连用。　　例如：　　He has
been in hospital for two months. 他住院已经有两个月了。　　【拓展】 have been in
与have gone
to的辨析：　　1) “have/ has
been to + 地点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。　　例如：　　I’ve been to
Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次。　　2) “have/has been in +
地点”表示“在某地待了一段时间”。　　例如：　　He’s been in
this school for two years. 他在这所学校待了两年了。　　3)“
have/has gone to +
地点”表示“到某事去了”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回的途中。　　例如：　　— Where’s Wei
Hua? 魏华在哪里？　　— She
has gone to the zoo. 她到动物园去了。
　　since在此为连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。　　例如：　　I have
studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。　　I have known her since I was five years
old. 自从我五岁就认识她。　　【拓展】　　since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。　　例如：　　She has
been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。　　She has been in
Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。
动词不定式作定语
　　本课中出现了短语“…the first one to start…”，其中动词不定式to start在句中作定语修饰the first one，这里动词不定式与其被修饰词the first
one之间是主谓关系。　　例如：　　We must
find a person to do the work. 我们必须找个人做这项工作。　　【拓展】　　(1) 类似结构，在英语中被限定词（如 next等）以及序数词（
second…）或形容词最高级所修饰的名词，后常接不定式。　　例如：　　She is
the only one to come to my party.
她是唯一一个来参加我的聚会的人。　　(2)
动词不定式作定语时，总是后置，不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。　　例如：　　I have
many letters to write. 我有许多信要写。　　I am
looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间屋子住。　　I need a piece of paper to write on.
我需要一张写字用的纸。　　There is
nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。　
4. thanks for…
　　thanks for…意为“为……而感谢”。thanks作名词，for为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。　　例如：　　Thanks
for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。　　注意：thanks for…也可用thank you for…来表示，但这里thank用作动词。　　【拓展】thanks for与thanks to的辨析：　　thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，for后接感谢的原因；thanks to意为“幸亏……；多亏……；由于……”，to后接某人或某物，不表达感谢的含义，而是表达原因，有时可以与because of或with the help of互换。　　例如：　　Thanks to John’s
kind help, we finished early. 多亏约翰的好心帮助，我们才早早完成。　　Thanks for sending me such a nice present.
谢谢你寄给我这么好的礼物。
5. the more…the more…
more…the more…意为“越……就越……”，属于“the + 比较级…the + 比较级”句型。　　例如：　　The more
you know him, the more you will love him.
你对他了解得越多，你将会约喜欢他。　　The more
careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。
一、句型转换，每空一词。
　　1. More than one hundred
students are reading in the reading-room. (改为同义句)　　___________ one hundred students are reading in
the reading-room.　　2. To help me with English is nice.
(改为同义句)　　___________ ___________ ___________ help me with
English.　　3. My
father’s hobby is
reading. (对划线部分提问)　　___________ ___________ father’s hobby?　　4. Linda collected coins.
(对划线部分提问)　　___________ ___________ Linda
___________?　　5.
He has been collecting stamps for five years.
(改为同义句)　　He has
been collecting stamps ___________ five years
___________.　　6.
He ran in the school for half an hour.
(对划线部分提问)　　___________ ___________ ___________ he run in the
school?　　7. We
have been living here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)　　___________ ___________ ___________ you
___________ living here?　　8. I started skating four year ago.
(对划线部分提问)　　___________ ___________ ___________ start
skating?　　9. I
started collecting coins when I was thirty. (用since改写)　　I
___________ ___________ ___________ coins ___________ I ___________
二、完成句子，每空一词。
整个上午我们一直在等你。　　___________ been ___________ for you for ___________
___________ ___________.　　2. 北京市一座有着丰富多彩历史的古城。　　Beijing
is an old city ___________ a very ___________
history.　　3. 谁是第一个开始做作业的呢？　　Who was
the first ___________ ___________ ___________
homework?　　4. 她把钱用光了，所以没不了那对耳环。　　She’s
___________ ___________ ___________ money, so she
couldn’t afford the
earrings.　　5. 对于一个像我这样的外国人，我了解的中国历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。　　___________ a foreigner ___________ me,
___________ ___________ I learn about Chinese history, ___________
___________ I enjoy ___________ in China.　　6. 英语正变得越来越重要。　　English is becoming ___________ ___________ ___________
___________.　　7. 我们要为慈善事业捐款。　　We shall
___________ money ___________ charity.
三、补全对话
________________________________________________________,
John?　　B: I like
collecting kites.　　A: 2.
_______________________________________________________?　　B: Since I was three years
old.　　A: 3.
_______________________________________________________?　　B: I often buy some, but sometimes I make
them.　　A: 4.
_______________________________________________________?　　B: I usually fly them in the
park.　　A: 5.
_______________________________________________________?　　B: Maybe I have 15 kites.
Over　 2. It’s
nice to　 3.
What’s your　
4. W collect　
ago　　　6. How
long did　 7. How long
been　 8. When did
you　 9. have been
I’ all the morning/ the whole
morning　 　 2.
colorful　 3. to start
doing　　4. run out
of　 5. F the
living　 6. more and more important　　7. for
What’s your hobby　　　　 　2. How long have you been doing
that　　3. Where do
you get them from　 4.
Where do you fly them　 　5. How many kites do you have
I.单项选择。　　1. I have made ___________ foreign
friends.　　A.
much　　　　 B. a
lot　　　 C.
several　　　　　　　 D. a
　　2. Mr. Smith has
been working in China ___________ 2000.　　A. in　　　　　　 B. for　　　　　 C. since　　　　　　 D. until
___________ did your sister
work in that hospital?　　　 —　 For two years, then she moved to the
south.　　A.
When　　　 B. How
long　　　 C. How
soon　　　 D. How
　　4. Thanks a lot
for ___________ the beautiful present.　　A. buy　　　　　 B. buying　　　　　 C. to buy　　　　　 D. bought
　　5. My sports
shoes are too old. My mother will buy a new ___________ for me this
Sunday.　　A.
pair 　　　　 B.
one　　　　　　 C.
ones　　　　　　 D. them
　　6. ___________
time you spend, ___________ you learn
English.　　A. The
the well　　　　 B.
T the best　　　　C. M
better　　 　　　　　D. The
the better
　　7. My brother
and I have a box ___________ many school things ___________
in　　　 B.
with　　　 C.
with　　　　 D. in
　　8. It is
___________ to play computer games.　　A. interest　　 B. interesting　　　 C. interested　　　 D. excited
　　9. Call a taxi,
___________ you will miss the train.　　A. and 　　　　　 B. though　　　　　　　 C. because　　　　 D. or
Don’t let me ___________
your decision. You should make your own
decision.　　A.
improve　　　 B.
influence　　　　 C.
raise　　　　　　 D.
　　11. The good
news made me ___________ very
___________.　　A.
happily　　　 B. to
happy　　　　 C.
happy　　　 D.
　　12. Bob has
lived in Beijing for ___________.　　A. two and a half years　　　　　　　　　　
B. two and a half
year　　C. two year
and a half year　　　　　　　　 D. two years and a half year
　　13. —
What’s your ___________?　 　　 — I like collecting tennis
balls.　　A.
like　　　　 B.
favor　　　 C.
prefer　　　　　 D.
　　14. —
I’ve ___________ my ink. Can you give me
some?　　 　 — Sure.
Here you are.　　A.
run of　　　 B. ran out
of　　　 C. run
of　　　 D. run out
　　15. ___________
the way, have you seen John lately?　　A. On 　　　　 B. In 　　　　　　 C. By　　　　 D.
Ⅱ. 完形填空。　　Matt’s hobby was
collecting stamps. He had stamps from many ___1___, like America,
Egypt and China.　　Matt’s favorite
stamps ___2　___from
France. He had almost every stamp for 1954 to 2007. He only needed
___3___. That was a 1974 special edition(版本). It was very ___4___to
find.　　He looked
for it everywhere.　　“Don’t
worry,” his father said
to him, “you’ll find it
one day.”　　“I hope
so.” Matt
said.　　“Be
patient(耐心),”
his father said,
“Don’t give up.”　　Besides
collecting stamps, Matt likes writing. He had a pen friend in
France. They wrote to each other every month.
Matt’s pen friend,
Philip gave him a big green stamp. It looked old. When Matt
___6___the letter, he was very surprised. On the ___7___, he looked
closely at the stamp. It was the ___8___special edition stamp. Matt
was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his
father.　　“You
see,”his father
said,“you do find your
___9___.So, you see,it’s
good to have ___10___
things in life.”　　“What
are they?” Matt
asked.　　“Friends
and patience.” he
answered.　　1. A.
cities　　 　B.
capitals　　　　 C.
countries　　 　 D.
province　　2. A.
come　　 　　B.
came　　　　　　 C.
comes　　　 　　 D.
coming　　3. A.
two　　 　　 B.
nothing　　　　　 C.
one　　　　 　　 D.
three　　4. A.
easy　　　　 B.
important　　　　 C.
dangerous　　 　 D.
hard　　5. A.
someone　 　 B.
nobody　　　　　 C.
anyone　　　　　 D.
everyone　　6. A.
get　　　 　 B.
took　　　　　　 C.
take　　　　　　 D.
got　　7. A.
envelope　　 B.
letter　　　　　　C.
book　　　　　　 D.
bag　　8. A.
2009 　　 　 B.
1974　　　　　　 C.
2007　　　　　　 D.
1954　　9. A.
stamp　　 　 B.
friend　　　　　 C.
envelope　　　　 D.
letter　　10. A.
three　　　 B.
four　　　　　　 C.
two　　　　 　　 D. one
III. 阅读理解。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A　　Tom has
a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom.
Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work.　　One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat
and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and
said, “Watch my coat,
Bruce! ”　　Bruce
sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried
to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all
about his coat and the dog.　　Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog
everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and
the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was
still sitting on the coat!　　根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。　　1. Bruce
likes playing with Tom.　　2. One morning, Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the
dog.　　3.
Tom’s father went home
with the dog after shopping.　　4. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening
that day.　　5.
Bruce was angry with Tom’s father.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B　　As we
all know, only old ladies enjoyed knitting(编织) in the past. But now, teenagers are
interested in the old art of knitting and turn it into a
hobby.　　Ten years
ago, few young people knew how to knit, but now
it’s different. Ann
sells different kinds of knitting things. Her shop is always
crowded. Even kids as young as 11 go shopping
there.　　Cassie
likes knitting. She started the hobby when she was 12 years old.
She said, “Students in
our class like to knit a lot.” Her school knitting club sold things that the students
knitted to raise money for charity.　　A few kids started knitting before it
became popular. Lacey, a 16-year-old girl started to knit when she
was 10. “It is relaxing
and gives me something to do with my hands,” Lacey explained. She learned to knit from
the Internet. It’s easy
for her to find the style and buy knitting things on
e-Bay.　　At Waldorf
School, students have to learn how to knit. The school believes
that knitting helps children learn better and improves their study
skills.　　1.
___________ liked knitting in the past.　　A. Men　　　　　　 B. Old ladies　　　　 C. Teenagers　　　 D. Little kids
　　2. Which is NOT
true at Cassie’s
school?　　A. There
is a knitting club.　　B. All of the teachers teach students how to
knit.　　C. Many
students in her class like to knit.　　D. Students sold knitting things to raise
money for charity.
　　3. How long has
Lacey been learning how to knit?　　A. For 2 years. 　　 B. For 12 years. 　　 C. For 10 years. 　　 D. For 6 years.
　　4. Where did
Lacey learn how to knit?　　A. From her grandmother. 　　　　 　　　 　　B. From her
teacher.　　C. From
the Internet. 　　　　　　　　　　　 D. From her mother.
　　5. What is the
best title for the passage?　　A. Knitting Is Cool　　　　　　　　　　 B. How to knit　　C. Knitting
Club　　　　　　　　　　　　D. Raise
Money by Knitting
书面表达。　　以My hobby为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，内容必须包括以下三点：　　1. 介绍爱好是什么；　　2. 介绍是在什么时候喜欢上它（它们）的；　　3. 解释为什么喜欢它（它们），对你有什么特殊意义。　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　My hobby　　___________________________________________________________________________________________
　　　　I.
单项选择。　　1.
C。friends是复数形式，而much和a
little不修饰可数名词；a
lot不能修饰名词，所以答案为C。　　2.
2000意为“自从2000年”，与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。　　3.
B。根据答语中的For two
years可知问句问“多长时间”，对一段时间提问用how long。　　4.
B。for是介词，后面要加动词-ing形式；thanks
for doing sth.意为“因……而谢谢。”　　5.
A。a pair of
shoes意为“一双鞋”。　　6.
D。“the +
比较级，the +
比较级”意为“越……就越……”。　　7.
A。with表示伴随情况；in表示“在……里”。　　8.
B。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，修饰物，应该用-ing形式。　　9.
D。or意为“否则”，符合句意。句意为“打辆车吧，否则不会错过火车的。”　　10. B。influence意为“影响”，符合句意。improve意为“改善，提高”；raise意为“筹集，提升”；store意为“储存”。　　11.
C。make sb. do
sth.意为“让某人做某事”；feel后接形容词作宾补。　　12.
A。两年半表达为“two and a half
years”或“two years and a
half”。　　13.
D。根据答语中的可知问句是在问爱好，所以选D。　　14.
D。run out
of意为“用完”。　　15.
way意为“顺便说一下”。　　II. 完形填空。　　1.
C。根据后文的“like America,
Egypt and China”可知答案。　　2.
B。全文都用的是一般过去时。　　3.
C。根据题空后的“That was a 1974
special edition.”可知答案。　　4.
D。根据后文的意思，可知“很难”找到。　　5.
B。 根据后文的“It made Matt
very sad.”可知答案。　　6.
D。根据句意可知选一般过去时，get意为“得到”。　　7.
A。邮票应该在“信封”上。　　8.
B。根据前文的“That was a 1974
special edition.”可知答案。　　9.
A。Matt一直找的是“邮票”。　　10.
C。根据后文的“Friends and
patience.”可知答案。　　III. 阅读理解。　　A　　1.
T。根据“The dog likes
playing with Tom.”可知答案。　　2.
F。根据第二段第一句话可知答案。　　3.
F。根据“After shopping, he
went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the
dog.”可知答案。　　4.
T。根据全文意思可知。　　5.
F。本文没有提到。　　B　　1.
B。根据“As we all know,
only old ladies enjoyed knitting(编织) in the past.”可知答案。　　2. B。文章没有提到所有的老师都教编织。　　3.
D。根据“Lacey, a
16-year-old girl started to knit when she was
10.”可知答案。　　4.
C。根据“She learned to knit
from the Internet.”可知答案。　　5.
A。本文都是在说编织的事情，所以选A。其他选项较片面。　　IV. 书面表达。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　My hobby　　Reading is my hobby. It’s my favorite. When I was five years old, my
mother bought me the first book as my birthday gift. From then on,
I started to read. I can learn a lot from it. I know
what’s good and
what’s bad. I can also
read lots of famous works, such as Red and Black,
Hamlet, Gone with the wind and so
on.　　I like
reading now, and I’m
sure I’ll like it all my
　　1. to raise　
2. to make　 3. collector’s　 4.
flying　 5.
writing　 6.
giving　 7.
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