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①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might)……
②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need，will，dare
③具有情态动词特征：hav...
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你可能喜欢英语中有哪些规则?如介词后出现动词时用动名词形式等等
造梦郑雨威363
1.不及物动词没有被动语态 比如 happen,sit 2.有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”.如：see,hear,smell 3.从句一定要和主句是一个时态4.主语太长 就要换成it做形式主语
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介词用法口诀 将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一简单介词及单个介词短语介词指多个单词构成的介词
扫描下载二维码英语中有哪些时态就每种时态都讲一讲~
英语时态英语共有16种时态,主要有：完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时；进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时；一般时态.
一般现在时&&& (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用.例如：&&&
The moon moves round the earth..
Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.&& （2）在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时.例如：&&
I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.&&
I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.&&
I will have arrived by the time the meeting begins.& （3）某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有：be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等.例如：&
The plane leaves at three sharp.
The new teachers arrive tomorrow.& （4）在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时.例如：&
Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.&
You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.&&&一般过去时&& （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.如 yesterday, last year, in 1949, a minute ago, just now例如：
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.&& （2）表示过去习惯性动作.例如：&&&
He always went to class last.&&&
I used to do my homework in the library.&& （注意与be used to doing短语的区别）
（3) 在since 引导的状语从句多用一般过去时.主句中一般用完成时
He has changed much since I saw him last.&&&一般将来时&&& （1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如：&&&& I shall graduate next year.&&& （2）几种替代形式：&&&
1）be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情.例如：&&& I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.&&&
2）be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义.例如：&&& I am to play tennis this afternoon.&&&
3）be about to +v表示即将发生的事情.例如：&&&& He was about to start.&&&
4）be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事.例如：The train is due to depart in ten minutes.&&&
5）be on the point/verge of +v – ing 强调即将发生的某种事态.例如：The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
6) 有些动词用现在进行时,表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,多和表示未来时间的状语连用
We are leaving on Friday.&&&&&现在进行时&& （1）表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the moment,for the time being,for the present等连用.例如：&&& Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.&& （2）表示现阶段经常发生的动作, 常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用.例如：&&& My father is forever criticizing me.&& （3）表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情.具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词.即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词.常用的有：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等.例如：&&& They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.&& （4）有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词.如：see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,（表示感觉的词）；hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive（表示感情的动词）；be,exist,remain,stay,obtain（表示存在状态的动词）；have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form（表示占有与从属的动词）；understand,know,believe,doubt,forget,remember（表示思考理解的动词）.但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态.例如：
&&& Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?&&&
（look 在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”）&&& Tom is looking for his books.
&&& （look 在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”）过去进行时&&& 过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.例如：&&&
We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.将来进行时&&& 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作.常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等.例如：&&&
This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.&&&
What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?完成进行时&&& （现在、过去、将来）完成进行时是（现在、过去、将来）完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述.现在完成时&&& （1）现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作（常与yet,already,just连用）,或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况（常与for,since连用）.例如：
I have just finished my homework.
Mary has been ill for three days.&&& （2）常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等.例如：&&&
I haven’t been there for five years.
So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.
There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
（3）完成时态可用在下列结构中：This (That) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时.例如：&&
This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.&&
There was a knock at the door.&That was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.过去完成时&& （1）表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成.例如：&&
We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.&& （2）动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现.例如：&& I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.&& 另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是：&& 1）was / were + to have done sth, 例如：&& We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.&& 2）intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如：&& I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.&& （3）过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：&& 1）hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时.例如：&& Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.&& 2）no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时.例如：&& No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.&& 3）by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时.例如：&& The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.将来完成时&& 将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测.常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等.例如：&&
By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.&&
I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.&&
When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.完成进行时&& 完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时.&& （1）现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如：&& I have been looking for my lost b here?但就大多数动词而言,在不用表示一段时间地状语的情况下,现在完成时表示动作的完成,而现在完成进行时表示动作的继续. ook for three days, but I still haven’t found it.&& 有少数动词如work, study, live, teach 等, 用现在完成时和现在完成进行时意思相差无几.&& How long have you studied here?&& How long have you been studying&& They have widened the road.&& They have been widening the road.&& （2）过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如：&& It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.&& （3）将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻.例如：&&& By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
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英语动词的常用时态总共有十六种： 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般将来时 将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 1． 一般现在时 一般现在时的形式 是以动词的原形表示的，当主语为第三人称单数时，做谓语的动词原形后要加上词尾-s or –es, 其构成方式列表如下： 情...
现在be /do 过去were/was /did 将来be doing /will do 过去将来would/should do 现在完成has/have done 过去完成had done 将来完成will have done 过去将来完成should have done 现在进行be doing 过去进行...
1. 一般过去时 i got up at 7 yesterday. 2. 过去进行时 i was watching TV at 7 pm yesterday. 3. 过去完成时 i had finished my homework. 4. 过去将来时 i dreamed that i would go to Beijing one day. 5. 一般现在时...
扫描下载二维码请问各位英语中所有介词的用法,请问其他较为少用的呢?
（1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等.（2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within（3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to（4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning介词短语：构成 例句 介词+名词 We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词 Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词 He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词 I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句 He gives us some advice on how to finish it.介词的用法：一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…, belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯, get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考；指的是…；涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信. b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语. c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到. 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察；晓得, be attentive to注意；留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反；反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露；遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯. 3.to+名词构成的词组 to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地 二、at的常见用法 at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分. 1.动词+ at arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作. 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏. 3.at+名词构成的词组 at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家；无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前. 三、介词on的常见用法 on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法： 1.动词+on a)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组 act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（电源）, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会,turn on接通（电源）, work on操作, wait on侍候. b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.) base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面. 2.be+形容词+on的词组 be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格. 3.on+名词构成的词组 on board乘（车,飞机）,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假 四、介词in的常见用法 1.动词+in a)动词+ in believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局. b)动词+sb./time/money+ in help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事. 2. be +形容词+ in be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于. 3. in +名词 in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见. 五、介词from的常见用法 from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义. 1.动词+from a)动词+ from come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受. b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止. 2. be +形容词+ from be absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦. 3.from…to… from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地. 六、介词for的常见用法 1.动词+for a）动词+for account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待. b)动词+sb.+ for +sth. ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意. 2. be +形容词+for be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用. 3.for+名词构成的词组 for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport好玩,for sure确切地. 4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语 be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋.介词口诀：介词的用法 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分. 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in. 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in. 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in. 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in. 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分. 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论. 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准. 特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词. 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in. 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in. at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心. 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因. 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分. 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man. this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one. 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯. over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关.‘ beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反. besides,except分内外,among之内along沿. 同类比较except,加for异类记心间. 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分. before、after表一点, ago、later表一段. before能接完成时,ago过去极有限. since以来during间,since时态多变换. 与之相比beside,除了last but one. 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞. 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南. but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言. ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合. 之后、关于、在.方面,有关介词须记全. in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前.
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