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怎么解釋great charter in 1215
怎么解释great charter in 1215
09-10-14 &匿名提问 发布
John, by the grace of God, king ofEngland, lord of Ireland, duke of Normandy andAquitaine, and count of Anjou, to the archbishop,bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justiciaries,foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and to all hisbailiffs and liege subjects, greetings. Know that,having regard to God and for the salvation of oursoul, and those of all our ancestors and heirs, andunto the honor of God and the advancement of hisholy Church and for the rectifying of our realm, wehave granted as underwritten by advice of ourvenerable fathers, Stephen, archbishop ofCanterbury, primate of all England and cardinal ofthe holy Roman Church, Henry, archbishop ofDublin, William of London, Peter of Winchester,Jocelyn of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh of Lincoln,Walter of Worcester, William of Coventry,Benedict of Rochester, of Master Pandulf,subdeacon and member of the household of ourlord the Pope, of brother Aymeric (master of theKnights of the Temple in England), and of theillustrious men William Marshal, earl ofPembroke, William, earl of Salisbury, William,earl of Warenne, William, earl of Arundel, Alan ofGalloway (constable of Scotland), Waren FitzGerold, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert De Burgh(seneschal of Poitou), Hugh de Neville, MatthewFitz Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan Basset, Philipd'Aubigny, Robert of Roppesley, John Marshal,John Fitz Hugh, and others, our liegemen.1. In the first place we have granted to God, and bythis our present charter confirmed for us and ourheirs forever that the English Church shall be free,and shall have her rights entire, and her liberties and we will thatwhich is apparent from this that the freedom ofelections, which is reckoned most important andvery essential to the English Church, we, of ourpure and unconstrained will, did grant, and did byour charter confirm and did obtain the ratificationof the same from our lord, Pope Innocent III,before the quarrel arose between us and ourbarons: and this we will observe, and our will isthat it be observed in good faith by our heirsforever. We have also granted to all freemen of ourkingdom, for us and our heirs forever, all theunderwritten liberties, to be had and held by themand their heirs, of us and our heirs forever.2. If any of our earls or barons, or others holding ofus in chief by military service shall have died, andat the time of his death his heir shall be full of ageand owe relief, he shall have his inheritance bythe old relief, to wit, the heir or heirs of an earl, forthe whole barony of an earl by ￡100; the heir orheirs of a baron, ￡100 the heir............................................................................................a href=&&..
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John, by the grace of God, king ofEngland, lord of Ireland, duke of Normandy andAquitaine, and count of Anjou, to the archbishop,bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justiciaries,foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and to all hisbailiffs and liege subjects, greetings. Know that,having regard to God and for the salvation of oursoul, and those of all our ancestors and heirs, andunto the honor of God and the advancement of hisholy Church and for the rectifying of our realm, wehave granted as underwritten by advice of ourvenerable fathers, Stephen, archbishop ofCanterbury, primate of all England and cardinal ofthe holy Roman Church, Henry, archbishop ofDublin, William of London, Peter of Winchester,Jocelyn of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh of Lincoln,Walter of Worcester, William of Coventry,Benedict of Rochester, of Master Pandulf,subdeacon and member of the household of ourlord the Pope, of brother Aymeric (master of theKnights of the Temple in England), and of theillustrious men William Marshal, earl ofPembroke, William, earl of Salisbury, William,earl of Warenne, William, earl of Arundel, Alan ofGalloway (constable of Scotland), Waren FitzGerold, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert De Burgh(seneschal of Poitou), Hugh de Neville, MatthewFitz Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan Basset, Philipd'Aubigny, Robert of Roppesley, John Marshal,John Fitz Hugh, and others, our liegemen.1. In the first place we have granted to God, and bythis our present charter confirmed for us and ourheirs forever that the English Church shall be free,and shall have her rights entire, and her liberties and we will thatwhich is apparent from this that the freedom ofelections, which is reckoned most important andvery essential to the English Church, we, of ourpure and unconstrained will, did grant, and did byour charter confirm and did obtain the ratificationof the same from our lord, Pope Innocent III,before the quarrel arose between us and ourbarons: and this we will observe, and our will isthat it be observed in good faith by our heirsforever. We have also granted to all freemen of ourkingdom, for us and our heirs forever, all theunderwritten liberties, to be had and held by themand their heirs, of us and our heirs forever.2. If any of our earls or barons, or others holding ofus in chief by military service shall have died, andat the time of his death his heir shall be full of ageand owe relief, he shall have his inheritance bythe old relief, to wit, the heir or heirs of an earl, forthe whole barony of an earl by ￡100; the heir orheirs of a baron, ￡100 the heir............................................................................................a href=&&..
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首先开始的单词應该是The 吧？译文：这个收藏爱好者得到了大量嘚印象主义油画作品。a （fine） collection of是一个词组，首先鈈要断章取义，英语中有很多类似的用法：例洳a great amount of这里fine 和 great 可有可无，有了只是强调数量之多，無特殊含义和解释。
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怎么解释great charter in 1215
怎么解释great charter in 1215
09-10-14 &匿名提问 发布
John, by the grace of God, king ofEngland, lord of Ireland, duke of Normandy andAquitaine, and count of Anjou, to the archbishop,bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justiciaries,foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and to all hisbailiffs and liege subjects, greetings. Know that,having regard to God and for the salvation of oursoul, and those of all our ancestors and heirs, andunto the honor of God and the advancement of hisholy Church and for the rectifying of our realm, wehave granted as underwritten by advice of ourvenerable fathers, Stephen, archbishop ofCanterbury, primate of all England and cardinal ofthe holy Roman Church, Henry, archbishop ofDublin, William of London, Peter of Winchester,Jocelyn of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh of Lincoln,Walter of Worcester, William of Coventry,Benedict of Rochester, of Master Pandulf,subdeacon and member of the household of ourlord the Pope, of brother Aymeric (master of theKnights of the Temple in England), and of theillustrious men William Marshal, earl ofPembroke, William, earl of Salisbury, William,earl of Warenne, William, earl of Arundel, Alan ofGalloway (constable of Scotland), Waren FitzGerold, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert De Burgh(seneschal of Poitou), Hugh de Neville, MatthewFitz Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan Basset, Philipd'Aubigny, Robert of Roppesley, John Marshal,John Fitz Hugh, and others, our liegemen.1. In the first place we have granted to God, and bythis our present charter confirmed for us and ourheirs forever that the English Church shall be free,and shall have her rights entire, and her liberties and we will thatwhich is apparent from this that the freedom ofelections, which is reckoned most important andvery essential to the English Church, we, of ourpure and unconstrained will, did grant, and did byour charter confirm and did obtain the ratificationof the same from our lord, Pope Innocent III,before the quarrel arose between us and ourbarons: and this we will observe, and our will isthat it be observed in good faith by our heirsforever. We have also granted to all freemen of ourkingdom, for us and our heirs forever, all theunderwritten liberties, to be had and held by themand their heirs, of us and our heirs forever.2. If any of our earls or barons, or others holding ofus in chief by military service shall have died, andat the time of his death his heir shall be full of ageand owe relief, he shall have his inheritance bythe old relief, to wit, the heir or heirs of an earl, forthe whole barony of an earl by ￡100; the heir orheirs of a baron, ￡100 the heir............................................................................................a href=&&..
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John, by the grace of God, king ofEngland, lord of Ireland, duke of Normandy andAquitaine, and count of Anjou, to the archbishop,bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justiciaries,foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and to all hisbailiffs and liege subjects, greetings. Know that,having regard to God and for the salvation of oursoul, and those of all our ancestors and heirs, andunto the honor of God and the advancement of hisholy Church and for the rectifying of our realm, wehave granted as underwritten by advice of ourvenerable fathers, Stephen, archbishop ofCanterbury, primate of all England and cardinal ofthe holy Roman Church, Henry, archbishop ofDublin, William of London, Peter of Winchester,Jocelyn of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh of Lincoln,Walter of Worcester, William of Coventry,Benedict of Rochester, of Master Pandulf,subdeacon and member of the household of ourlord the Pope, of brother Aymeric (master of theKnights of the Temple in England), and of theillustrious men William Marshal, earl ofPembroke, William, earl of Salisbury, William,earl of Warenne, William, earl of Arundel, Alan ofGalloway (constable of Scotland), Waren FitzGerold, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert De Burgh(seneschal of Poitou), Hugh de Neville, MatthewFitz Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan Basset, Philipd'Aubigny, Robert of Roppesley, John Marshal,John Fitz Hugh, and others, our liegemen.1. In the first place we have granted to God, and bythis our present charter confirmed for us and ourheirs forever that the English Church shall be free,and shall have her rights entire, and her liberties and we will thatwhich is apparent from this that the freedom ofelections, which is reckoned most important andvery essential to the English Church, we, of ourpure and unconstrained will, did grant, and did byour charter confirm and did obtain the ratificationof the same from our lord, Pope Innocent III,before the quarrel arose between us and ourbarons: and this we will observe, and our will isthat it be observed in good faith by our heirsforever. We have also granted to all freemen of ourkingdom, for us and our heirs forever, all theunderwritten liberties, to be had and held by themand their heirs, of us and our heirs forever.2. If any of our earls or barons, or others holding ofus in chief by military service shall have died, andat the time of his death his heir shall be full of ageand owe relief, he shall have his inheritance bythe old relief, to wit, the heir or heirs of an earl, forthe whole barony of an earl by ￡100; the heir orheirs of a baron, ￡100 the heir............................................................................................a href=&&..
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艏先开始的单词应该是The 吧？译文：这个收藏爱恏者得到了大量的印象主义油画作品。a （fine） collection of是┅个词组，首先不要断章取义，英语中有很多類似的用法：例如a great amount of这里fine 和 great 可有可无，有了只是強调数量之多，无特殊含义和解释。
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