（重庆）2014届高三英语第1轮复习阶段评估检测题(七)及答案解析_高考英语_英语阅读网
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（重庆）2014届高三英语第1轮复习阶段评估检测题(七)及答案解析
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（重庆）2014届高三英语第1轮复习阶段评估检测题(七)及答案解析
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阶段评估检测(七)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Building socialist harmonious society is ________ the target of building a well&off society and the scientific development concept.
A．in preference to B．in agreement with
C．in place of D．in exchange for
2．―Someone has tidied the sitting room!
―Jim ________ he couldn't bear the mess any more.
A．has done B．did C．had done D．would do
3．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down
4．Taobao is Asia's largest retail network platform, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.
A．when B．that C．where D．whose
5．Having retired from his business, he now ________ himself with the welfare of the disabled.
A．occupies B．charges C．equips D．associates
6．The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A．cast down B．got through C．paid off D．faded out
7．Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death，________．
A．my heart missed a beat B．my mind went empty
C．the newspaper shook with my hands D．I was greatly shocked
8．―How great! The Japanese competitor won the first in the Chinese competition.
―I think that he ________ great efforts.
A．must have made B．must make
C．would have made D．would make
9．There are so many teenagers in the village left at home, ________ parents went to big cities to make a living.
A．whom B．where C．which D．whose
10．―You're really a big help!
―________. Many people will feel kind of airsick on the plane.
A．It doesn't matter B．Forget it
C．You're really welcome D．With pleasure
11．Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading&room, that is to say, the reading&room is only ________ to teachers.
A．introduced B．convenient C．useful D．accessible
12．―Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking?[来源:]
―It's only a white lie, so ________．
A．don't bother B．my pleasure C．it's no big deal D．don't mention it
13．―Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.
―I'm sorry. I ________ attentively.
A．studied B．was studying C．am studying D．would study
14．________ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To use
15．After the earthquake broke out in Yunnan and Guizhou on September 7th, 2012, what the local government first did was to provide ________ for those people who lost their homes.
A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
One rainy night I was driving along a lonely highway. __16__ me, I saw a man, shoulders hunched, walking __17__ along the side of the road. It was __18__ and I slowed down to avoid splashing him as I went by.
He __19__， thought I was offering a ride, and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he __20__ me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave __21__， and I saw the look of total __22__ in his eyes.
Suddenly, all fear was gone and I __23__ and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the biggest __24__ in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.
The man was a plumber(水暖工). His truck had __25__ in the mud. He had been walking for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital __26__ with their first child！！
He had cried at the thought he might not be there.
We arrived at the hospital __27__ before his son was born!
16．A.Ahead of B．After C．In the front of D．Instead of
17．A.slowly B．lonely C．silently D．rapidly
18．A.pouring rain B．going to rain C．like to rain D．soon rained
19．A.begged B．demanded C．requested D．misunderstood
20．A.interested B．scared C．worried D．shocked
21．A.quickly B．pitifully C．secretly D．happily
22．A.hesitation B．despair C．hatred D．anger
23．A.moved forward B．stopped C．backed up D．started up
24．A.deed B．kindness C．crime D．mistake
25．A.was on fire B．got stuck C．clasped D．disappeared
26．A.in danger B．in need C．in labour D．in want
27．A.hours B．days C．moments D．weeks
If you are a little adventurous, like water sports, and enjoy being around nature, then kayaking is definitely for you. Floating, __28__ down rivers is all part of kayaking. What __29__ way is there to spend a boiling summer day? And if you think it is __30__， you are dead wrong. It's so safe. You don't even need to know __31__ to swim! Everyone wears a life jacket while kayaking. So, you see, it's not a sport for the __32__ only.
Kayaking may look __33__ but it's really very easy. Sea kayaking can be learned in five minutes! However, it takes about two days to learn __34__ kayaking. And for $1，500, you will be able to own all the proper equipment, including the kayak. It's not cheap, but good things __35__ are.
28．A.diving B．speeding C．walking D．sitting
29．A.good B．a C．better D．another
30．A.dangerous B．useless C．funny D．meaningless
31．A.where B．when C．what D．how
32．A.rich B．young C．old D．brave
33．A.interesting B．difficult C．wonderful D．instructive
34．A.sea B．land C．river D．sky
35．A.always B．really C．rarely D．seldom
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Coffee is one of the world's most widely&enjoyed drinks. Now，a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee，it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer.
Dr Mia Hashibe of the University of Utah School of Medicine was interested in the connection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck. Researchers have looked into this before，but without reaching any firm conclusions. She said, “So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise. We didn't really have any expectation of which direction it could go into.”
To sort out the confusion, Hashibe and her assistants used statistical(统计学的) techniques to, in effect, make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies. She explained，“Thanks to the earlier studies, we have a lot more power than earlier studies that looked at this. And we included 4，000 cancer patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat. And then 9，000 controls, people who do not have cancer.” Those studies in Europe and the United States found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat. “We saw 4 cups of coffee per day，”Hashibe said, “This was the 40 percent decrease in risk. We did not see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day.”
Mia Hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine. And she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided the same protection as drinking coffee. Their research is published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.
Hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers. “There are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants(抗氧化物) in coffee. So we are thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers.”
36．This passage is probably taken from ________．
A．a literature book B．a travel journal
C．an old directory D．a medical magazine
37．Dr Hashibe expected nothing of her research because ________．
A．it was impossible to get the desired result
B．the research was much surprising in fact
C．no conclusions had been reached before
D．the research team lacked faith in success
38．What do we know about Dr Mia Hashibe and her research?
A．She knew for sure how coffee may affect drinkers.
B．She included 4，000 people without cancer in study.
C．She found an effect for three cups of coffee a day.
D．She based her research on several earlier studies.
39．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Drinking Coffee May Protect Some Cancers
B．Drinking Coffee May Prevent Some Cancers
C．Drinking Coffee May Cure Some Cancers
D．Drinking Coffee May Cause Some Cancers
I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids'. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, I'm now trying to bring up my three children. I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
40．From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother was ________．
A．not generous at all B．very strict with her children
C．very mean with money matters D．very cruel to her children
41．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
B．mother was punished for breaking the Child Labor Law
C．all the other kids studied better than the writer
D．the writer's family lived a miserable life
42．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mother practised economy in running her home.
B．The writer is very thankful for her mother.
C．The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.
D．The writer has a deep hatred for her mother.
43．The passage was written in a way of ________ tone.
A．humorous B．hateful C．ridiculous D．critical
Surface Exploration. Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas. Aside from the Earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
Data Collection. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed more quickly and accurately (精确地) by robots.
Cost Effective. The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.
Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.
44．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．The use of robots in space exploration cost more than the use of humans.
B．It may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the Earth.
C．Both the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.
D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.
45．Which column could the passage come from?
A．Education. B．Finance. C．Travel. D．Science.
46．The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “________”．
A．arise B．bear C．defeat D．diverse
47．What is the writer's attitude in writing this passage?
A．Negative. B．Persuasive. C．Subjective. D．Objective.
The European Union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animal cloning for food production, while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代) of clones from the United States and elsewhere.
The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring, citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.
The Commission said a temporary five&year EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds, but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.
“Food from cloned animals is safe. In fact, the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals. The issue is animal welfare，” EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters.
Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues, and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable, Dalli said.
“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat, milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，” the report said.
“We're not going to regulate for the world，” Dalli added.
But animal welfare groups criticized the Commission's decision, saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.
“We do not accept the Commission's position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals, as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，” said Sonja Van Tichelen, director of the Eurogroup for Animals.
48．From the passage we can infer the ban is ________．
A．justified B．welcome C．controversial D．meaningless
49．The text is most probably a ________．
A．news report B．book review
C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The ban is permanent.
B．The imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned.
C．Animal welfare groups support the ban.
D．The ban has been into effect.
51．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．The plans of the European Union
B．A temporary five&year EU ban
C．EU proposes ban on animal cloning for food
D．The danger of food derived from cloned animals
He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.
In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall，Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神经元) disease made him concentrate on his work.
Professor Hawking said，“My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.” He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class. “My classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，”he said. “But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”
But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs. He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”
52．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Stephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.
B．Stephen Hawking couldn't read at the age of 7.
C．Stephen Hawking's handwriting was once terrible.
D．Stephen Hawking's sister once performed much better than him.
53．We can infer that Stephen Hawking was ________when he was a child and studied in Oxford University.
A．clever B．lazy C．bright D．mean
54．What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?
A．Patience. B．Knowledge. C．Health. D．Laziness.
55．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Stephen Hawking didn't realize his dreams in physics.
B．It was possible for Hawking to face the early death.
C．Hawking didn't realize life was too limited until 21 years old.
D．His life might be taken away by long hard work.
四、写作(共两节，满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
请根据下面的英语提示写一篇不少于60词的短文。
Your mother and your wife/husband have just fallen into a dangerous river and you have only one chance to save either of them. Please write a passage about your decision and your reason for choosing to do that.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
写作二(满分20分)
假如你是李华，正在美国一所中学参加夏令营活动，不慎把你的MP4忘在了学校多功能教室。请根据下面的提示用英语写一则寻物启事，张贴在学校。
注意：1. 寻物启事的标题和结尾已经给出，不记入总词数；
2．词数不少于80。
参考词汇： 多功能教室 multimedia classroom
*********************
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
My telephone number is (423) 6754321 and my present address is 176 Duncken Drive, Lakeside.
Thank you very much again for your kindness!
[1]&[2]&下一页
阶段评估检测(七)
一、1.B 考查介词短语。句意为：构建社会主义和谐社会与全面建设小康社会的目标是一致的，与科学发展观是一致的。in preference to“优先于”；in agreement with“与……一致”；in place of“代替”；in exchange for“交换”。故选B。
2．B 考查动词的时态。句意为：――有人已经把起居室整理过了！――吉姆今天早上整理的；他可能再也受不了这么乱了。根据答语中this morning和he couldn't bear the mess any more看，吉姆整理起居室是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
3．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：传统上，婚礼上中国人剪中国汉字“双喜”并把它们贴在墙上或门上。cut out剪下； cut off切断，中断； cut up切碎； cut down削减，砍倒。根据句意，选A项。
4．C 考查定语从句。句意为：淘宝是亚洲最大的零售网络平台，在这里人们能买卖各种东西。network platform为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
5．A 考查动词辨析。句意为：他退休后，现在忙于残疾人的福利事业。occupy oneself with sth 忙于……； charge…with…指控某人有罪； equip…with…用……装备； associate…with…与……联系在一起。根据句意，选A项。
6．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当她最终赢得奥运金牌的时候，她作为运动员多年的艰苦训练得到了回报。cast down使沮丧； get through通过，到达，完成； pay off得到回报，取得成功； fade out渐弱。根据句意，选C项。
7．D 考查非谓语与句子主语的搭配。句意为：听到阿姆斯特朗去世的消息，我十分震惊。hearing现在分词的逻辑主语是I，分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致。
8．A 考查情态动词。句意为：――真是了不起！这个日本选手在汉语大赛中获得了第一名。――我想他一定付出了很多。从句中won看是发生在过去，是对过去的事情进行推测，故用must have done。
9．D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：在这个村子里有很多十几岁的孩子被留在家里，他们的父母为了维持生计都到大城市去了。先行词是many teenagers，指他们的父母，故用whose。
10．C 考查交际用语。句意为：“谢谢你帮了我一个大忙！”“不用谢，很多人坐飞机都会有点晕机。”It doesn't matter./Forget it.没有关系，回答对方道歉时的应答语；With pleasure. (客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意；You're really welcome.不用谢。
11．D 考查形容词词义辨析。be accessible to sb “对于某人来说可以进入或使用的”。
12．C 考查交际用语。it's no big deal意思是：没什么大不了的。句意为：――为什么你总是向妈妈撒谎说喜欢她做的饭啊？――这是善意的谎言，所以没什么大惊小怪的。
13．B 考查动词的时态。由语境可知，动作发生在玻璃被打碎的那一刻，属于过去的一个时间点，表示在过去某一个时间点正在发生的一个动作，用过去进行时。答语的意思是：抱歉(我没注意到)，当时我正在专心学习。
14．C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：小心使用，一罐能持续六周的时间。use与one tin是被动的关系，故用过去分词。
15．A 考查名词辨析。句意为：在2012年9月 7日云南和贵州地震发生后，当地政府首先要做的事是给那些失去家园的人提供住宿。accommodation“住处”； occupation“占据”； equipment“仪器，设备”； furniture“家具”。
雨夜救人，虽然犹豫过，但最终做出善举，美德一桩，净化灵魂，难能可贵。
16．A 在行进中的车前面，可用in front of或ahead of, in the front of为在其内部的前面。
17．D 从后文可知因急着上医院而行色匆匆。
18．A 此处表示“瓢泼大雨”。
19．D 作者减速是为了不让雨水溅到行人，但行人误以为是好心人让其搭便车。
20．B 因该人长相令人生惧。下段all fear was gone也有提示。
21．A step on the gas pedal为“脚踩油门”，即快速离开。
22．B 因为未能得救而感到绝望。
23．C back up在此表示“倒车”。
24．D 自己良心发现，避免铸成大错。
25．B 车陷在泥中了。
26．C be in labour是固定短语，表示“孕妇即将分娩”。
27．C moments在此相当于“到了……没几分钟就”，是名词作连词的特殊用法。
本文简要介绍皮艇漂流的魅力和注意事项。
28．B kayaking的魅力在于“漂(floating)”和 “流”，即快速(speed)漂流而下。
29．C boiling summer day(酷热的天气里)在河道里顺流而下，没有比这更爽快的了。
30．A 后文说根本不用担心，因为都穿救生衣，因此没有危险。
31．D 你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。
32．D kayaking看似危险，其实需要的只是勇气，但没有勇气的人也可以参与。
33．B kayaking看似困难，其实简单易学。
35．D 收费不少，但凡有意义的活动很少有便宜的。
[文章大意] 文章主要介绍了Dr Mia Hashibe和她的助手在原来的研究的基础上，进行研究，发现每天喝一定量的咖啡可能会降低患癌症的概率。
36．D 文章出处题。文章是说喝咖啡会降低患癌症的概率。这样的文章不可能是摘自文学书、旅游日记和旧的电话簿，而是摘自医疗杂志。
37．C 细节理解题。从第二段的Researchers have looked into this before, but without reaching any firm conclusions. She said, “So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise. We didn't really have any expectation of which direction it could go into.”看出，原来的研究者已研究过，但是没有结果，因此她对他们的研究没有太多的期待。
38．D 推理判断题。从第三段的To sort out the confusion, Hashibe and her assistants used statistical techniques to, in effect, make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies. 可推出他们是以原来的研究为基础的。
39．B 主旨大意题。文章第一段a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee, it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer. 就点出了主题。
[文章大意] 本文主要讲述了母亲对子女严格要求和作者对此由讨厌至感激的情感转变。
40．B 推理判断题。 通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。
41．A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可得知作者学习成绩很好。文章是以一种幽默的笔调将母亲的严格称为“吝啬苛刻”，将母亲对其劳动的培养称为违反了并不存在的“儿童劳动法”，故B项错误。由此也可推知D项错误，作者家庭生活并不贫困，只是母亲要求比较严格。从第三段中的…our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing.及第四段中的She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.可知C项错误。
42．D 推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。虽然一开头把母亲说成“mean (吝啬、刻薄)”， 但并不恨她。文章最后一段也说明了这一点。
43．A 推理判断题。作者用诙谐的语气将严格的母亲形容成“吝啬、刻薄”， 讲述母亲怎样将子女抚养成有素质、诚实的人。
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了机器人是如何在一些星球上进行太空探索及与人相比所占的优势及所起的作用等等。
44．A 细节理解题。由第三段The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.可知使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少，因此A项说花费更多是错误的。
45．D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍机器人在太空探索中的运用，这应该属于科学栏目，故选D项。
46．B 词义猜测题。前面提到这些星球的表面太热或太冷应该是会让人难以忍受，故选B项，bear意为“忍受”。
47．D 推理判断题。纵观全文可知作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的使用，并未带有否定的、说服性的或者是主观的看法，故选D项。
[文章大意] 欧盟委员会近日宣布，将在近期就克隆食品提出一项立法建议，建议欧盟在今后5年暂停用于食品生产的动物克隆，但是克隆动物通过传统方式繁殖的后代用于食品生产和销售不在禁止之列，因为这些产品的源头无法追踪。
48．C 推理判断题。文章首先介绍了该禁令的内容意义及产生的背景，后文又介绍了对该禁令的异议But animal welfare groups criticized the Commission's decision…We do not accept the Commission's position that…，由此可以推断，人们对于这一禁令是有争议的(controversial)。justified “合乎情理的”； welcome “受欢迎的”； meaningless“没有意义的”。
49．A 出处推断题。由文章大意可以看出，这是一篇新闻报道，故选A项。
50．B 细节理解题。 由文中第三段的…but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade可知B项正确。由The Commission said a temporary five&year EU ban on cloning for food production was justified…可知A项错误； 由倒数第二段可知C项错误；由文章的第一句话可以看出，该计划目前仍在计划中，因此D项错误。
51．C 标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们报道了欧盟委员会近日宣布，将在近期就克隆食品提出一项立法建议，建议欧盟在今后5年暂停用于食品生产的动物克隆，故C项最能概括全文。
[文章大意] 文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家史蒂芬?霍金。
52．A 细节理解题。由第三段But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学们给起的，但不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故A项不符合文意。
53．B 推理判断题。由第一段特别是But outstanding astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old和第二段开头句可知，他8岁之前和在大学里是非常懒惰的。故选B项。
54．C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句…only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选C项。
55．B 段落大意题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不争事实。故选B项。
四、写作一
One possible version：
I would choose to save my mother. My mother has done so much for the family and she has not ability to save herself. For my wife, I must say sorry but I believe that as she is much younger and more powerful, maybe she can manage to save herself and even if she fails, she must understand my choice and sacrifice for the mother of us two.
One possible version：
I am an exchange student from China attending the Summer Camp here. Unluckily, I lost my favourite MP4 in the multimedia classroom in the second period yesterday afternoon. I value it very much because it is the prize I got when I won the Oral English Competition in my middle school in China. Still more, there are the American folk songs that I downloaded from which I will choose one to sing at the Chinese&American student party this weekend. So you can understand how I am eager to get it back.
I hope any one who happens to find it can return it to me and I would thank you very much from heart.
My_telephone_number_is_(423)_6754321_and_my_present_address_is_176_Duncken_Drive,_Lakeside.
Thank_you_very_much_again_for_your_kindness!
Li_Hua上一页&&[1]&[2]&
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