初一英语语法选择题，紧急啊，快考试了！, 初一英语语法选择题，紧急啊，
初一英语语法选择题，紧急啊，快考试了！ 1. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.(1) A.want
B.will want
C.wants (2) A.in
D.of(3) A.And
D.Because2.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.(1) A.fell over
B.fell from
C.fell down
D.fell on(2) A.all the day
C.whole day
D.all days(3) A.starts
C.was starting(4) A.damaged
D.cut问题补充：
谢谢大家啦！我还有三条题想请教一下大家，麻烦了！1.补全句子（1）I w____ where you are now.(2) He d____ to study physics in the university.2.翻译句子（一线填一词）我妈妈想找份好工作。My mother ____ a good job. lemondrop天使 初一英语语法选择题，紧急啊，快考试了！
1.CAC2.BABC1.(1)I wonder where you are now.我想知道你现在住在哪
(2)He丁敞弛缎佾等崇劝搐滑 decided to study physics in the university.他决定在大学里学习物理学2.My mother wanted a good job.
你的补充题.(1)i wonder where are you now.(2)he decide to study physics in the university.商品名称：
评价得分：
其他谈论话题
多品类齐全，轻松购物
快多仓直发，极速配送
好正品行货，精致服务
省天天低价，畅选无忧关于英语语法的问题详细的告诉我关于
TO OF ON IN WITH所有的语法回答好的再追加分
不一样的美丽21
也许你拿几道不懂的题目应该会好回答点给你推荐下
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
这个其实很简单
你在每天早上拿出你现在用的英语书
狂背课文30分钟
不间断保持3个月
你的英语可定会考80分以上
(百分制)学英语没诀窍
只要肯登攀 终究会有成绩
你就会看到成绩
扫描下载二维码查看: 2084|回复: 10
2015专四语法高频题目汇总（共11期）
本帖最后由 nihao 于
07:11 编辑
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<font color="#ff专四语法高频题目汇总第一期：* A&&F7 t2 u* N/ z1 ?% q
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为大家整理一下2015语法高频内容，. J+ T4 o6 `! l4 [% _
希望这些内容对大家的英语专四复习有帮助~& S% `7 m5 ?$ L, ?: C
本期是虚拟语气相关的内容。( y( f2 ], M' R) F# \; `5 ?
考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气
& && &&&省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
& && && &1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；( D; Y: ~; T% J3 X1 @" Z' [3 e
1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got__B_ much better results now.20083 A&&s" m+ r* P6 I' o% G$ w
&&A. would be getting& &B. could have got& &C. must get& &D. would get% ~6 z2 X2 {* m9 @! [
2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had__C_to quit and find a job to support his family.2007! ?! T* e&&^5 w& m. x9 i7 m
&&A. had had& && &B. has& && & C. had& &&&D. would have
3._Had he not been taken good care of __B, he would not have recovered so quickly.
&&A.& & Hadn't he been taken good care of& && & B.& & Had he not been taken good care of# e0 P7 s+ s&&y8 u6 k3 f
&&C.& & Had not he been taken good care of& && &D.& & Had he been not taken good care of0 w# X) I2 ]' \* `2 i" o5 f, ^
4. I _would have enjoyed_C_the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.( j0 M, Y5 A- B
&&A. would enjoy& &B. will have enjoyed&&C. would have enjoyed& &D. will be enjoying. n) A1 w6 O$ e# `: O% `2 K+ `3 {
5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been_C_ quite such a crowd of people there.: N5 b# V) d# }7 o% D, O! e9 D: }4 h
&&A. weren’t& && && &&&B. hasn’t been& && &&&C. hadn’t been& && && &D. wouldn’t
6. _Had it not been_A_for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002
&&A. Had it not been& & B. Hadn’t it been& &C. Was it not& &D. Were it not
7. _Given__C__enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998
&&a. Giving& &b. To give& & c. Given& & d. Being given( k1 F- O, ~9 s/ \, U3 t
8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away_C_.1997, ]3 X8 Q9 @. v
&&A. I was not called away& && &&&B. nobody would have called me away
&&C. I had not been called away& & D. nobody called me away
9. __Given__B_ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996
&&A. Having& & B. Given& && &C. Giving& && &D. Had - c$ F9 V" Z: z- v5 R( \9 l* G
10. We could _have provided_B_him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995
&&A. provide& && & B. have provided& & C. not provide& & D. not have provided7 F0 @3 E6 t$ |
11. _Had I realized___B__you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994! w& K6 S, M6 Q; g0 N
&&A. If I realized& &B. Had I realized& &&&C. I realized that& & D. As I realized3 j: J3 Q8 n" `* B7 _* g! ^
12. _Had it not been for__B__ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992
&&A. Hadn't been for& &&&B. Had it not been for&&C. It hadn't been for& && & D. Had not it been for
13. If you _had not been__D__ in such a hurry you&&would not have put& & sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992- n5 Z9 W- ~3 s' z& p8 o1 e
&&A. were not, would not put& && &B. were, would put
&&C. had been, would have put& &&&D. had not been, would not have put: t$ K6 \1 d4 v, S1 Y( b' a/ X- }
14. &Did you hear of his death?'8 v7 R% h" }" I0 |1 |; H" y/ r
&Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died_B__.”1990
&&A. had been operated on, might not die& &B. had been operated on, might not have died
&&C. were operated on, might not die& && &D. were operated on,- might not have died
2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；7 [! I6 b5 n7 G! i
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be__B__ much easier to learn.2009
&&A. could have been&&B. would be& &C. will be& &D. would have been
2. “You _could___A__ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.&&20078 S) b% H3 F- A# u/ B; r9 m
&&A. could& && &B. should& && &C. must& &&&D. can正确答案是陈述语序5 n/ m&&i6 E7 h' C
3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be___A____ able to advise you much better than I can.2005
&&A. would be& && && &B. will have been& && &&&C. was& && && & D. Were
4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply___A__ for the position.1991; p7 r9 \; k! W4 ^- E) C' S
&&A. would apply& &B. will apply& &C. may have applied& &&&D. will have applied( j# A8 ?+ p) R5 w$ w1 Y* c
3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
1. _Should ____ you _have__C__ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.2005$ r8 S% e6 t: ^/ z9 v# R% Y
&&A. If, had& && &&&B. Have, had& && &&&C. Should, have& && &&&D. In case, had. ~6 p&&L' B7 }8 C
2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _if ___B___left untreated.2000( C4 N8 W# I# ]2 e
&&A. after& &&&B. if& &&&C. since& & D. unless & ^- O" |# _% _* B; c# k9 h+ `8 i. O
3. If your car&&would need____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (1998)
&&A. shall need& &B. should need& &C. would need& &D. will need
4、错综条件句，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。根据历年真题能看出，一般以考察从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟为主，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；) B&&H&&x: V$ `- Z
1. If only the patient _had received___A__ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.2007$ |2 ]/ L$ N" J9 ?+ j3 E
&&A. had received& & B. received& &&&C. should receive& &&&D. were receiving
2._Would you be surprised__A_ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?2004& B6 s: }4 G3 ?( c
&&A. Would you be surprised& & B. Were you surprised
&&C. Had you been surprised& & D. Would you have been surprised&&`! O5 O; u5 E7 K% Q. _5 E
考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。
1. It was recommended that passengers _not _A_ smoke during the flight.()
&&A. not&&B. need not&&C. could not&&D. would not& [4 c* O+ U8 h& \! v/ C; g
2. He left orders that nothing _should be__A___touched until the police arrived here.1997
&&A. should be& & B. ought to be& &&&C. must be& &&&D. would be
3. She asked that she __be__C__ allowed to see her son in police custody. 1993, A9 ~5 T- w4 N8 H
&&A.would be& & B.could be& &C.be& &D.was* I$ G4 j8 h: k% |. ], e
4. The teacher demanded _that Tom hand in__D___ his essay immediately.1991* W5 K8 o5 B4 `7 e) N) e7 `3 \
&&A. Tom to hand in& && &B. that Tom hands in&&C. that Tom handed in& && &D. that Tom hand in& && && &&&3 e9 h5 _# W2 w6 v
考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。
1. It is necessary that he _hand in_A__ the assignment without delay.2010
&&A. hand in& &&&B. hands in& &&&C. must hand in& & D. has to hand in
2. It is absolutely essential that William _continue_C__ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.2007' S$ Y5 _4 w" r7 |- W
&&A. will continue& &&&B. continued& && & C. continue& & D. continues
3. It is imperative that the government _attract_C more investment into the shipbuilding industry.2006
&&A. attracts& &&&B. shall attract& &&&C. attract& &&&D. has to
4.It is imperative that students _hand in__A_ their term papers on time.2004
&&A. hand in& &B. would hand in C. have to hand in& & D. handed in7 O. i&&G! q: ~$ j
5. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for us to be prepared__A__for that.2003+ C7 O# @9 K3 ]& g3 [0 ~) |
&&A. for us to be prepared& &B. that we are prepared&&C. of us to be prepared& & D. our being prepared+ ^! O/ d% |8 v# |! p
考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如:+ A6 k+ H, e8 }' G! `0 A( Z5 E
1. It’s high time we _stopped_A&&cutting down the rainforests.20065 |5 W9 w2 `, G* O7 D* Y
&&A stopped& && & B had to stop& &C shall stop& && &&&D stop( G+ K5 \) e& _! E; ~( P, O0 f
2. That was not the first time he _had betrayed___C____ us. I think it’s high time we __took______ strong actions against him2005.2 |&&R" i&&B&&p' W* b&&m
&&A. betrayed…take&&B. had betrayed…took&&C. has betrayed…took& &D. has betrayed…take7 b5 Z" ?" ?, p& r/ J
3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”
&&“I don’t know. But it’s about time _i decided___B__on something.” 2002& && && && && && &&&
&&A. I’d decide& &&&B. I decided& & C. I decide& & D. I’m deciding
4. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _were_B_able to write letters in English.1999- ^. K- l/ s" \5 D/ B9 B
&&A. should be& && & B. were& && & C. must be& && & D. are3 \&&i3 g5 s& a" S. M$ I" x' n0 y7 s
考点5：much as&尽管，虽然&引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。
1. Much as _i would have liked to_A__, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.1999. J& v! ~4 `1 r$ R+ ~
&&A.I would have liked to&&B.I would like to have&&C.I should have to like& &D.I should have liked to
考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句，与过去事实相反：had + done；与现在事实相反：动词过去式；与将来事实相反：could/would + do。2 M/ L3 J9 \7 I' X7 o) Y2 Z
1. If only I _could _ B&&play the guitar as well as you! 20066 d8 p3 l5 I- C/ [% o: u' F9 r
&&A would& & B could& &&&C should& & D might* A; P: {' v- v) g! F6 t- r6 g
考点7：would rather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟。9 p& w3 D/ h6 {6 U! K8 T
1. The manager would rather his daughter did not work__D__ in the same office now.
&&A.had not worked& && &B.not to work& & C.does not work& && &D.did not work6 I6 x8 X8 \+ a/ `* ?7 e5 H
考点8：On condition that...“只有”“条件是”/lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。- \; A&&~. h7 l5 |# [/ T5 E0 |
1. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _on condition____C___ that he paid me back the following week.2005
&&A. on occasion& && &B. on purpose& && &&&C. on condition& && & D. only if
考点9：but for&&要不是。。。。就不能。。。
1. _But for____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.1994- l&&~9 [' l2 N3 u3 D
&&A. Unless& && & B. But for& && &C. Except for& && & D. Not for4 u2 Q4 K7 f& ]$ U& s4 c
考点10：其它/ S0 l8 n3 ]' A0 r8 A9 x0 c
1. We consider _it strange that ___C__ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. 2009
&&A. strange why& &B. it strange what& &C. it strange that& & D. that strange
2. _Be he&&rich or poor__D_, I’ll marry him all the same.2004, @% d, o6 y# w# T&&s8 @( Q3 ~
&&A. Was he rich or poor& &B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor& &D. Be he rich or poor7 W/ k( e: z- V3 g* T7 \&&o+ A& [
3. Whether my brother&&be&&C&&right or wrong, he will have my unwavering support.2001
&&A. Is& & B. Were& & C. Be& &&&D. Would be
4. Home is home, _be it__C__ ever so homely.1992: |/ r9 M0 ^7 }7 G' _
&&A. it is& & B. it were& & C. be it& & D. it be
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期待下一期，请继续向下浏览.......
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<font color="#ff专四语法高频题目汇总第二期：
今天为大家分享一下情态动词的考点，! I4 U, k" J: x3 o
希望对大家的英语专四语法复习有帮助~0 [$ w8 R$ ?% A
&&^) ~$ n* W+ D
*情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不）! Q& ]; O, p* U2 g, o0 I" _
考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容：$ @" h4 v+ u1 p% R$ @4 m% ]
（1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） ) i9 ~" Z- ]: B&&c* r0 j/ |3 o
（2）某些情态动词的特殊用法　
考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测
(1) must have v-ed表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。2 t" I5 }# B) x! R- H
1. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She _must have gone __A_ by bus.2010; R- E4 |; C- x
&&A. must have gone& &B. should have gone& &C. ought to have gone&&D. could have gone
2. She _must have been __D__ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.+ `6 ?0 l1 f* t$ o) ]; R$ I
&&A. must be& && &B. had been& && &C. could be& &&&D. must have been3 T5 v3 N- m) Z$ |/ w% P& E* |- N
3. Which of the following sentences expresses &probability&可能性超级大啊?2008 B7 J5 _6 b3 O5 e9 h8 H
&&A. You must leave immediately.& && && & B. You must be feeling rather tired.9 X4 B+ {" W1 T# ]- X8 A0 m
&&C. You must be here by eight o'clock.& && &D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.- Y6 K& `+ m! C, I/ w/ }& \
4. He _could not have caught__A__ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994)
&&A. can not /couldn’t have caught& &B. ought to have caught& & C. shouldn’t have caught& &D. must not have caught
5. –“She must be in the dormitory now.”3 k8 h, R# ?: B&&F0 |+ f: z' q! N: o1 V
&&--“No, she _can n ot _B__ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”(1994)" c2 \" F6 R$ O
&&A. mustn’t& && &B. can’t& && & C. couldn’t& && &D. wouldn’t
6. –“The door was open.”
&&--“It _cannot have been__C_ open. I had locked in myself and the key was in my pocket.”(1992)# @, N& o! ?; |0 x) q" j) C, g9 [( P6 L
&&A. can’t be& &&&B. mustn’t be& & C. can’t have been& &D. mustn’t have been6 Z( ~! [- }& z. z. ?. j4 f5 m) e) d
(2) could have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。# ~: G9 w* M4 Z' s
(3) may / might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.# h4 j. H3 X- K( {3 j# k% H: f& y
1. He __may have acted _A_ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999)
&&A. may have acted& & B. must have acted& &C. should act& &D. would act
(4) ought to / should have v-ed 和 ought not to / shouldn’t have v-ed 用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”表示应完成而未完成的动作用于完成时中的否定句，表示不应完成但已做的动作
1. Aren't you tired? I _should have thought__A_ you had done enough for today.2009
&&A. should have thought&&B. must have thought&&C. might have thought&&D. could have thought
(5) needn’t have v-ed 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为“本没必要…”。注意：did not need to do 动作并没发生。例：I didn’t need to get up early,so I got up until 9 a.m.; ^* K6 S; r, ?% ]1 N* w&&g
1. You _neednot have told___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (); C8 @&&@' i4 ]/ f0 w$ D
&&A. needn’t have told& & B. needn’t tell& & C. mustn’t have told& &D. mustn’t tell* e&&O* y6 {* f9 B
2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _need not have dressed up__A__ so formally. (1996)
&&A. need not have dressed up&&B. must not have dressed up&&C. did not need to dress up&&D. must not dress up
3. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _need not have done__C_ all that work. (1995)3 t) _8 C# u* A, P3 h% ?
&&A. need to do& &B. need have& &C. needn’t have done& &D. needed not to do
考点2. 特殊用法　: F7 W, ^- T/ v! m, |8 `
(1) can't“不可能”（表推测）, may not “可能不”（表推测）, mustn’t (must not) “不要; 禁止”; used not／usedn’t to或didn’t use to…&&过去不…* X* H# H* z) K( G: \
(2) should 表示惊讶7 T/ f" v4 v& w" }0 C- s- s
1. I am surprised_that you should think_A& &this city is a dull place to live in.2006% \. ]8 s5 v- P9 _! N0 b! Q
&&A. that you should think& &&&B. by what you are thinking
&&C. that you would think& &&&D. with what you were thinking8 V# b* p6 @0 X5 L* N# }- H7 E. f/ T
(3) 用于过去式中，can常表示能过做某事，但事实不一定去做；be able to则表示能做某事并且已经做了。/ H- s( I$ B2 d$ \6 y# C
1. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _was able to make____C___ the journey in exactly two days.2005&&v9 B( x& r) T# J5 C
&&A. must take& &B. must have made&&C. was able to make&&D. could make
(4) Can’t but + V.,表示不得不，与have to同义。Can’t help +Ving, can’t help but +V.表示忍不住。
(5) may/ might as well + 动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”，相当于had better
(6) may well + 动词原形”是一种常见的结构，意为“（完全）能，很可能” : He may well be proud of his son. 他大可为儿子高兴。1 ]- I3 K7 |$ U( d0 t8 J
(7) may as well as还是…好了e.g. You may as well as give him the letter.) a' @( y/ Z, s
(8) may……but….表转折
(9) cannot … too / enough 表示 “无论怎么……也不算过分”、“越……越好”
(10) had better do dth&&最好做某事。
1. That man has a bad reputation. You _had better not have___A__ anything to do with him.1991&&}) x8 \5 C4 |/ C5 Y2 j
&&A. had better not have& && && &B. have better have&&C. have better not have& &D. had better not to have
(11) 其它, v9 J( N8 r0 i
1. I _was to have finished__B _ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.1993, r& [4 b: z' e$ z2 H" _7 r0 F
&&A.am to have finished&&B.was to have finished&&C.was to finish& &D.ought to finish
2. They _do not have to leave__A_ a tip if the service is poor. (1990): s/ M) W3 z5 [' ?9 h" ^
&&A. don’t have to leave& &B. must no leave& &C. can not leave& &D. do not leave! k- q. d2 r8 Q2 Z
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<font color="#ff专四语法高频题目汇总第三期：' O. ?/ c* W- \
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继续为大家更新2015语法高频题目汇总内容今天为大家更新至第三期，
内容是关于非谓语动词部分，
详细如下：
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考点1：不定式 专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。以前的考点基本集中在：+ m% x6 g&&K& V! Y0 f# }* s9 m: H
(1) 考察哪些动词接不定式；9 A7 F) U' a, `6 ~6 J&&f
(2) 考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式；2 f- M( S# _! Y2 d( v2 }3 [6 o, J
1) can’t help/choose but do&&不得不,只能,不禁
2) why not do sth
1. __Why not call on__D___him tomorrow?2001
&&A. Why not to call on&&B. Why don’t call on&&C. Why not calling on&&D. Why not call on
3) would do rather than do
1.She said she would work it out herself, _rather than___D__ ask me for help.1993" e$ o, M1 n3 E$ @! X0 a8 b
&&A.and not to& &B.but not&&C.and prefer not& &D.rather than4 Y$ f. D& Y8 p4 }8 W
(3) 考察短语&be believed/said to do sth&的用法；
1. The Minister of Finance is believed _to be thinking__B_ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.2004# S/ A3 q) Q' p2 O&&A
&&A. that he is thinking& & B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think& &D. to think3 |/ r9 N: ?, ^: j: k8 w
2. AIDS is said _to have been__C___the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.2002! `7 H$ a" f- ?6 q&&Q% Z$ r
&&A. being& && & B. to be& && &C. to have been& &&&D. having been& && &
3. Professor Johnson is said _to have made__C_some significant advance in his research in the past year. 19996 W3 N' K% c) T3 i) a+ W0 K
&&A. having made& &B. making& &C. to have made& &D. to make4 U4 m1 ]/ l2 h7 j1 V
(4)考察动词不定时的时态和语态：进行式to be doing, 完成式一般式被动语态 完成式被动语态to have been done。另外，不定式短语有将来时的意思；! \) w1 s+ s, Q&&O$ j5 \7 J
考点2：动名词9 [: C$ [2 j' F# F
（1）常接动名词做宾语的词：mind(介意), miss(逃过), mention(提及), prevent, postpone, practice, risk(冒险), resist(抵制), consider(考虑), admit(承认), avoid(避免), appreciate(感激), fancy(幻想), finish(完成)，feel like(喜欢), escape(逃脱), ensure(确保) , delay(延迟), deny(否认), resent, detest, imagine(想象), suggest(建议)
1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid__being beaten__B__. 1996
&&A. from being beaten& & B. being beaten& & C. beating& &&&D. to be beaten' _0 r2 n5 @, L2 a1 u1 ~
2. He resented _being asked ___B__to wait. He expected the minister _to see_____ him at once.19957 X8 K+ ^$ p2 A
&&A. to be asked, to see&&B. being asked, to see&&C. to be asked, seeing&&D. being asked, seeing* e* W1 H! c& s8 L0 ^
3.I never regretted __not accepting___D__ offer, for it was not where my interest lay.19931 l- b3 p&&K1 O4 M# s& L
A.not to accept&&B.not having accepted&&C.having not accepted& &D.not accepting
（2）介词后的ing：prevent/stop/keep sb /sth from doing 阻止…做…；spend/waste time /money in doing 在做…方面花钱、浪费时间或金钱；how /what about doing sth 做…怎么样了？；Have some difficulty/trouble in doing 在…方面有些困难；There is no sense in doing (做…是没有理由的)；Thank / admire /praise/blame /scold/ punish sb for doing sth因做某事而感谢、羡慕、表扬、责备、惩罚某人
1. What a nice day! How about the three of us _taking__C__ a walk in the park nearby?2009/ ^* S( Y. g2 O9 h) r
&&A. to take& &B. take& &C. taking& &D. to be taking
2. Though her father never approved of _her going___C__ to drama school, she became a well-known actress.1991
&&A. going& &&&B. her to go& &C. her going& & D. her go
（3）接动名词做介词to 的宾语：apply oneself to致力于；be accustomed to习惯于；confess to供认；come to谈到；devote oneself to献身于；get down to着手做；give way to 对…让步；lead to导致；look forward to期待；next to几乎；object to反对；pay attention to注意；stick to坚持；stand up to勇敢面对；turn to求助于；be used to习惯于" l( y$ g8 \&&X' r/ b1 k
1. What’s the chance of __there being___A___ a general election this year?2005
&&A. there being& & B. there to be& &C. there be& && & D. there going to be
2. The meeting was put off because we _objected to having____D_____ a meeting without John.2005
&&A. objected having& &B. were objected to having&&C. objected to have&&D. objected to having, T0 M" N; A( G1 X/ I( R&&R&&j
考点3：分词
（1）从语态上看，现在分词一般都表示主动，而过去分词一般表示被动；. p3 \- Z" Q2 Y% k
（2）从时态上看，现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示过去。如果分词动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，分词用完成时。+ J& ~&&j: p& c- w: o
（3）现在分词的否定形式是not放在分词之前。3 v3 |: w- p0 \; @8 A6 |&&t
1. _Not being tall__B__ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.& c% B) s) s: C/ A&&@# V) `
&&A. To be not tall& & B. Not being tall& & C. Being not tall& &D. Not to be tall
2. &The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer& has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT& &D . 2009" y5 ~9 b$ o$ a% S' K. n
&&A. the man who has prepared the documents...& &B. the man who has been preparing the documents...
&&C. the man who is preparing the documents...& & D. the man who will prepare the documents...记住动名词不表示将来时态，所以will 等词一道的是不正确的6 G: [8 o* [7 e6 ]
3. _Looked__B___ at in this way, the situation does not seem so desperate.
&&A. Looking& &&&B. looked& && &C. Being looked& & D. to look- R3 J! p! k% g/ \3 i
4. If not _treated__B_ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.2004
&&A. being treated& &B. treatedC. be treated& &D. having been treated0 P1 N' B9 r# n
5. _Not having obtained a ticket for the match___C__, he can now only watch it on TV at home. 1998; o$ ~/ N; K! x1 q5 p9 i
&&A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match& &&&B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
&&C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match&&D. Not obtained a ticket for the match
6. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _hunted__A_ in Africa. 1996$ H5 u& X+ I0 w
&&A. hunted& &&&B. hunting& & C. that hunted& &&&D. are hunted
7. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _being considered___D__insufficiently poplar with all members.1996, |$ L% j7 t* o, U2 S( G2 s" U
&&A. having considered&&B. was considered&&C. was being considered&&D. being considered& &&&1 x% [&&e+ W& e, v* c* O
8. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_being thrown___B__ out and three men climbing down it. 1995
&&A. throwing& && &B. being thrown& &&&C. having thrown& &D. having been thrown& && && && && && && &&&
9. This missile is designed so that once being fired_B__nothing can be done to retrieve it.1995* S/ L0 }* s$ m& {8 o
&&A. fired& && & B. being fired& && &C. they fired& & D. having fired& && &
10. Arriving at the bus stop, _he found a lot of people__B__waiting there.1994
&&A. a lot of people were&&B. he found a lot of people&&C. a lot of people&&D. people were found& && && && && && & & ^* z( T4 \6 _/ J
11. _Not having received__D__ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.1994: j+ Y' V! y* {* K% V
&&A. Not received&&B. Since receiving&&C. Having received&&D. Not having received
12. Born and raised in a fishing village___B_, he was chosen and trained as a professional swimmer. (1991)
&&A. He was born and raised in a fishing village& &&&B. Born and raised in a fishing village+ C$ ]% C# s. E: X/ k' K* G&&|9 a
&&C. That he was born and raised in a fishing village&&D. In addition to he was born and raised in a fishing village
13. _Having packed ___D__ their luggage , the group of tourists hurried to the airport.19915 b* R- c! y1 k1 v
&&A. Packed&&B. After packed&&C. Finished packing&&D. Having packed- }; g2 U# v' V9 B; c8 Y
14. The mother was afraid to let the boy_risk climbing__B&&the tree.1990
&&A. to risk climbing& && & B. risk climbing& &C. to risk to climb& &&&D. risk to climb
15. Mr. Brown had the report& && & typed& &as soon as he finished_writing__ it.1990
&&A. to be typed, to write& &&&B. typed, to write& &&&C. being typed, writing& && && && & D. typed, writing
考点4：独立主格（句中没有连接词，逗号分开两个句子，存在两个主语。形式：名词/代词＋分词）。
(1) 分词短语作状语时，有自己独立的逻辑上的“主语”，相当于各种形式的状语，表示一种伴随的动作、情况或表原因
(2) 介词（with）+名词+形容词，副词+分词，表示伴随行动做或补充说明" r: \. v( i* k5 q1 J, R7 F7 d
1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _being ___D__ by far the biggest cereal crop.2003
&&A. is& && & B. been& && &&&C. be& && && &D. being& && &&&
2. Time _permitting__B___, the celebration will be held as scheduled.2003" W1 l. g& t! ^3 A+ L
&&A. permit& & B. permitting& &C. permitted& & D. permits& &&&: m( N/ U; ?8 X: S( s, q+ B
3. There _being___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.2000
&&A. to be& &&&B. to have been& &&&C. being& && &&&D. be& && & " @2 T# Q! B. i* ~' s" [; O
4. _ There_being__D_ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.19960 x2 P6 ^& _6 k&&B
&&A. There was& &&&B. Since& & C. Being& && &D. There being& && &5 b# I+ t' {4 D9 i2 S
5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _being__C___the most important of these. 1994$ S; R8 X& D&&Q6 `; E
&&A. have been& & B. are& &&&C. being& &&&D. are being1 _9 A5 k* y3 Q( X; ~/ Y5 z
6. The tape recorder_being__ out of order,the students did not know what to do.19902 N# d7 C7 N8 j" u2 M" q# U* e
&&A. was& &B. Being& & C. has been&&D. was being& &
*动词不定时与现在分词的否定形式是not放在to和分词之前。& _&&Q8 a2 T6 B% N) e" X1 k
*非谓语动词解题三步曲：一、首先确定主句；二、分析主动被动；三、分析动作先后
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<font color="#ff专四语法高频题目汇总第四期：
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今天为大家更新2015专四语法高频题目汇总内容，: |( q* ]# P% C6 _8 s+ r6 h+ g
是关于定语从句的内容，& e$ O' w* H( `- R6 x
详细如下：5 {6 e( X0 }9 S0 R6 k! \0 N6 P
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关系代词：which（指sth 作主语或宾语），that（指sb或sth 作主语或宾语），who（指sb作主语或宾语），whom（指sb作宾语），whose（指sb或sth，作定语）,as（指sb,sth 作主语或宾语）;注意: 做宾语的时候，关系代词可以省略。' k0 W& J3 x0 n( q
关系副词：when（指时间 on which），where（指地点 at which），why（指原因 for which）3 d# T. _; D: ^" l
考点1. 先行词为人时引导词who和that
(1) 只能用who不用that：1)当先行词为one(s), anyone, those时；2)当先行词为人称代词时。6 ^4 E7 b( `&&X) Z. R) Q0 c
(2) 只能用that不用who：1)当主句已经出现who时。2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。* W: P6 B, O$ I
1. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _that____B__ he was twenty years ago. 2003
&&A. which& &&&B. that& && && & C. who& && && & D. whom" {/ a& C2 j' t: d# h
考点2. 先行词为物时引导词that和which% `: ~( _. d7 \& v
(1) 只能用that不用which：1)先行词为much, little, few, nothing, none, anything, no, all等不定代词。2）先行词既有人又有物。3）先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰。4）先行词被the very, the only, the last, just, all, any, every, no等修饰。5）关系代词在从句中作表语。6) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中。7) 主句是there be句型。2 l0 p$ U, S4 F3 ^, M( Y! `
1. I was very interested in _all that__A__ she told me.2009
&&A. all that& &B. all which& &C. all what& &D. That1 z4 y# Y- F0 a8 V5 ]4 Y" V
2. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff that_D_is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. 2000
&&A. whose& &&&B. as& && & C. what& && & D. that8 W0 b% P& i9 X3 x+ h2 c: `( l* M
3. The team can handle whatever _that needs handling__A__. (1997)
&&A. that needs handling& &B. which needs handling& &C. it needs handling& &D. needs to be handled
4. There is no one in the world _that never makes mistakes___C__.19914 N, X5 Y% p* g4 _9 `. M; s. A
&&A. that ever made mistakes& && &B. that has ever made mistakes' j5 `7 T: S$ g3 O
&&C. that never makes mistakes& & D. that sometimes makes mistakes
(2) 只能用which不用that: 1)定语从句中的介词前置时关系代词只能用 2)引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which,其先行词可是一个词, 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
1. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, which___A__is something we had not expected. 2003: i* K1 i- v9 k' h% `3 w
&&A. which& & B. it& && &C. that& &&&D. what
2. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, which__A__should make great differences in our life next summer.2002
&&A. which& && &B. what& && &C. that& && & D. They
3. The physicist has made a discovery, which I think is__C___of great importance to the progress of science and technology.19970 {4 R8 v% v+ F( L
&&A. I think which is& &B. that I think is& &C. which I think is&&D. which I think it is& && & ( m0 k8 m+ }: d+ s
考点3：介词+关系代词 (which/ whom)4 ~* N; s2 p2 V# n# Q9 l
(1) 关系代词前介词的确定方法：定语从句的动词与先行词的逻辑关系，或者从句的动词、形容词的习惯性搭配。
1. The party, at which _D_I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.20069 X5 Q% ?2 N( w3 U
&&A. by which& & B. for which& & C. to which& & D. at which
2. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _which I like to visit mostly____B__.1999
&&A. I’d most like to visit& &&&B. which I like to visit mostly&&C. where I like to visit&&D. I’d like much to visit
3. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_to stay_at__C___. 1998
&&A. to stay& &B. is to stay& & C. to stay at& &&&D. is for staying3 q$ J2 y- Y' q3 C
4.I have never been to London, but that is the city _which I like to visit&&mostly____C___.1997
&&A. where I like to visit most& && &B. I'd most like to visit.
&&C. which I like to visit mostly& & D. where I'd like most to visit
(2) 非限制性定语从句中，表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构;2 J7 x* d: G& K, U
(3) Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,
但词序不同，即whose+n=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.
1. Above the trees are the hills, _whose___C___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.2003+ O4 C7 U+ e+ f, ^# M
&&A. where& & B. of whose& && &C. whose& && & D. which1 n8 c% |% V9 ?2 ^
考点4：关系副词的运用3 N&&Q+ f! y( k2 k' H- }&&S0 A- c
⑴ 先行词为“时间的名词”用when
1. She remembered several occasions in the past _when__D_she had experienced a similar feeling.1998
&&A. which& &&&B. before& && &C. that& && &&&D. when
⑵ 先行词为“表示地点的名词”（case, point, situation, condition, scene, stage, country,room, house, hotel, museum, school, street等）用where
1. Have you ever been in a situation _where___D_ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?2002
&&A. by which& && & B. that& && &&&C. in where& && &D. Where
2. This company has now introduced a policy _where__B__pay rises have related to performance at work. 1996
&&A. which& &&&B. where& &&&C. whether& && &D. what( N( z% T2 T9 z- \1 O$ v& K* g4 @
⑶ 先行词为“表示原因的名词”why：reason＋why…（表示原因的名词只有一个）
考点5：as与which引导的定语从句. O* V, P3 k$ }8 v4 U$ D& Y! f
& & as 放在句首句中都可以，which 必需放在句中，但下列情况多用as: 1) 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。2) 当与such as或the same连用时，一般用as。3) 当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。6 R0 A* z/ S&&I
1. Only take these clothes _as are___D__really necessary.1994
&&A. as were& && &B. as they are& & C. as they were& &&&D. as are- K6 X) N* ~5 b3 w
2. As__D___ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. 1994
&&A. That& && &&&B. It& && & C. This& && &D. As
三大注意：' K% o" G: }6 @, _3 y
1. the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。
2. 定语从句中主谓一致问题：从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。7 R7 w6 o0 w+ I/ `4 t
He is one of the teachers who know English well.6 x* @; t0 r" U6 v
&&He is the only one of the teachers who knows English well.(特殊)3 N% M3 |: R; u& i& c
3.疑问句的解题思路：先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
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2015专四语法高频题目汇总第五期：
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继续为大家更新 2015语法高频题目汇总内容，
今天为大家更新至第五期，
内容如下：
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考点1：时间状语从句
连接词：when, while, as, till/until, before, after, since, once, as soon as, every time, the moment, the minute, no sooner ..than hardly…when等; Y) S3 R" T/ ?&&?! [
(1)&&whenever
1. Come and see me whenever _it is convenient to you__C__. (1997)/ b: r' V6 }6 z% ?
&&A. you are convenient&&B. you will be convenient&&C. it is convenient to you& &D. it will be convenient to you
(2)&&No sooner than/ hardly ..when/ scarcely..when 一 .就..用于句首要求倒装
1. The couple had no sooner got to the station _than___D_ the coach left.2009
&&A. when B. as C. until D. Than) ]9 [, R+ c7 q9 r
1. I enjoyed myself so much _when_A__ I visited my friends in Paris last year. 2008
&&A. when& &B. which& &C. that& &D. where( C* g) d! Q/ w' g&&J7 Z: F
2.When __B& &the Atlantic Ocean cross the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. (1991)
&&A. That& &&&B. When& & C. Where& & D. Though4 u6 |2 c$ c9 `6 q* {7 C; ?
考点2：条件状语从句& U0 b: A+ [4 s
连接词：if , unless so/as long as, on condition that（条件是），as (so) far as (据..所知), provided that（要是，如果），in case(假使，如果)，only if（只有）等
(2) only if只有
1._Only if __A_ both sides accept the agreement _will___ a lasting peace be established in this region.2004
&&A. Only if, will& &B. If only, wouldC. Should, will& &D. Unless, would
(3) unless 除非
1. You won’t get a loan _unless___C__ you can offer some security.19969 S' q4 F. Q8 T
&&A. lest& && && &B. in case& && &C. unless& && && & D. other than# r&&t&&S$ k* j
2. Unless__A_ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. 1995+ R8 s8 m$ \1 N" J) a4 G/ y* w
&&A. Unless& &B. As& &C. Though& & D. Since
3. _Unless__B__ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (1993)
&&A. Even if& && &B. Unless& &&&C. Now that& &&&D. As long as
4. We could go to a concert _unless__C__ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (1992)6 h2 A: h# J" T&&\$ m. X8 Y* @
&&A. if& && &B. because& &&&C. unless& & D. since
考点3：原因状语从句3 P; |) y% d! L5 {9 b- [6 h* l3 j# d
连接词：Because, since, as (放句首) , for, now that(既然，由于）, when(既然), considering that（顾及到---）, seeing that（由于）。（都表示原因，语气依次减弱）
(1) in that=because% q2 L6 Z' v( A! t7 a/ P
1. Men differ from animals _in that__C _ they can think and speak.2008# N6 U&&y, |8 ?&&v" |: L2 H1 H
&&A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which3 S, h6 u+ M1 T
2. Barry has an advantage over his mother _in that__B_ he could speak French. (2001)9 H$ Z, w, y2 N
&&A. since that& & B. in that& & C. at that& & D. so that
考点4：让步状语从句
连接词:though, although, as, even if/though, whatever, however, wherever, while等引导。. \&&h* F0 g$ T# r) u
(1) while 尽管
1. _While__C___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. 2001* r8 T6 ~) b2 t0 g
&&A. as long as& &&&B. as& &&&C. while& &&&D. even % q3 H5 g3 p! B7 b# Z+ }, d$ \3 B
(2) as/though引导让步状从倒装( b&&w& O+ U- i$ m& l
& & As/though引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。此时应注意：一、若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词，要省略不定冠词；二、若提前的是动词原形(多为不及物动词)，与之连用的通常是may, might, will, would等，这些词都要保留在原来的位置上(主语后)。三、as引导的让步状语从句一定要倒装，though引导的让步状语从句不一定要倒装，although引导的让步状语从句不要倒装。四、让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。4 }& X0 g1 x5 t" Q
1. Fool __as_B _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.5 _6 f( r2 L. Z$ [( [* e
&&A. who& & B. as& && &C. like& & D. that
2. _A&&_dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.2006
&&A. Although& &B. whatever& & C. As& &&&D. However3 s: L% H2 N. q" g5 G
3. _Although he is a socialist___A_____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.2005
&&A. Although he is a socialist& &B. Even if he is a socialist&&C. Being a socialist& &D. Since he is a socialist/ Q7 n' i1 j/ n" x+ ^4 m
4. David Singer, my friend’s father, though__D _raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. 1993+ {&&A, K$ f/ H. T* j
&&A.who& & B.if& &&&C.while& & D.though
(3) much as 虽然，尽管+ X- S/ n! e# o&&a% k: k/ j8 `
1. Much as__B__ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.2008' K5 ^% E5 q, ]: \
&&A. Much though& &B. Much as& &C. As much& &D. Though much
2.&&Much as_____D__I like economics I like sociology much better.2003
&&A. As much as& &&&B. So much& && &C. How much& &&&D. Much as5 A* L4 Q& B+ z" j0 z* R9 B7 m4 U! d
3. Much as__A__ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998): _+ v$ H) H5 [1 x/ M) E
&&A. Much as& &&&B. Much though& & C. As much& & D. though much
(4) for all+n 尽管& &&&
1. _For all his notable contributions__B__, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (1997)& j1 p5 U+ \. Z; {8 M
&&A. Instead of his contributions& &B. For all his notable contributions&&5 H: ^: ~$ y! b
&&C. His making notable contributions& &D. However his notable contributions
(5) however+adj./adv.
1. However hard the task is__B__ he always tries his best to complete it on time. (1999)- ~" _# M! p& }4 p4 R) t3 a/ Q3 T9 A' }
&&A. However the task is hard& &&&B. However hard the task is3 H1 I) s5 p" F% G2 W1 d
&&C. Though hard the task is& && &D. Though hard is the task
考点5：地点状语从句: where/ wherever（wherever --- 无论哪里）" Q% @9 _/ g0 I1 V+ o
考点聚焦：地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别：
Tips: 判断是定语从句还是地点状语从句，要看从句前是否有先行词，有先行词的是定语从句，否则是状语从句。+ V; p, b% Y7 [9 x* u" m
考点6：方式状语从句+ j% w1 G- m$ w3 T: l9 ~) M
1. She did her work _as__A__her manager had instructed. 2002
&&A. as& && && &&&B. until& && && &C. when& && && & D. though" ^% z" ^- r1 r/ J
考点7：结果状语从句, T&&U2 s6 Y+ \, B* U
连接词：so that (=in order to), so…that, such…that（太…以至于）9 P" d$ @$ l9 X' w/ X7 E
(1) so much as that 到这样程度以致…
1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?2003! a, \& y5 \- ?2 j
&&-----Yes. So much __as___B_ that he eats them every day.! ^2 h3 Q! {, B: V2 z
&&A. for& && && & B. as& && && &&&C. to& && && &D. so: H6 M- k/ i/ T) i- w1 }* R6 A
(2) such that达到这样的程度以致* G; R6 E, T9 F8 _; s8 D
1. The brilliance of his satires was _such that__D__make even his victims laugh.&&1996
&&A. so as to& && &B. such as to& &&&C. so that& &&&D. such that
考点8：目的状语从句' k/ F3 d: x4 s" m
连接词：so that, in order that, for fear that（为了防止）, lest（以防）
1. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_may have_C& &an opportunity to hear the speech.2006; s, k& y+ _0 s
&&A. ought to have& &B. must have& &C. may have& &D. should have
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<font color="#ff专四语法高频题目汇总第六期：6 ?/ {8 I' ~- Y, ?1 }
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继续为大家更新2015语法高频题目汇总内容，
今天为大家更新的是名词性从句，
希望对大家的专四语法复习有帮助~, p4 H$ w3 Q! H7 B" w5 _% Z: G- O+ x
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一、名词从句的本质：三种句子充当具体成分1、用陈述句作成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语）时，需要在陈述句首加that来引导。2、用一般疑问句作成分时，需要先将疑问句的倒装语序换成正常语序，然后再句首加上whether或if (if只用在宾语从句中）来引导，以保留原句疑问意义。3、用特殊疑问作成分时，只需要将疑问句的倒装语序换成正常的疑问语序。4、引导名词从句的常用连词：名词从句的引导词对应句子类型是否做成分连词that陈述句在从句中不作成分连词whether, if一般疑问句在从句在中不作成分连接副词when, where, why, 连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose特殊疑问句When, where, why, how在从句在中作状语；Who, whom, what在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；Which, whose在句中作定语，后面接名词连用。 二、常见考点：考点1：主语从句(1) that引导主语从句句型：& & that引导的主语从句直接放在句首的较少，更常见的是用it作形式主语置于句首，而将that引导的主语从句放在句末，因此，下列都是常见的主语从句句型：1) It is +过去分词+ that从句：It is reported that…&&It is believed that…&&It is generally thought that… It should be noted that…&&It has been found that…&&It must be pointed out that…同样可用的动词还有: say, expect, know, estimate, forecast2) It is +形容词+ that从句：It is clear that…&&It is likely that…&&It is possible that…&&It is natural that… It is certain that…&&It is strange that…&&It is fortunate that…&&It is necessary that…3) It is +名词短语+ that从句：It is a pity that… It is a fact that… It is good news that…&&It is a good thing that…&&It is no wonder that…&&It is a shame that…&&It is an honor that…&&It is common knowledge that…&&It is my belief that…&&It is a miracle that…4) It +不及物动词+that 从句：It seems that…; It follows that…; It happens that…; It turns out that…; It comes about that…5) 其他结构：It dawns upon/ on sb that…; It occurs to sb that…; It makes no difference that…; It doesn’t need to be bothered that…; It is of little consequence that…(2) whether 及连接代词或连接副词引导主语从句一般放在句首。考点2：宾语从句(1) that在宾语从句中省略的问题：一般来讲，that引导宾语从句时，可将that省去。但若是几个宾语从句并列使用，则连词that不可省去。(2) If/whether1）if 一般只用于引导宾语从句，而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词从句。2）if不和or not直接连用，即一般不说if or not。但可以说if…or not。而whether没有此限制。(3) what/whatever/whoever/whomever& & whoever是人称代词的主格形式，一般在句子中作主语；whomever是人称代词的宾格形式，故一般作宾语。这两个词都等于the person that。what/whatever等于the thing(s) that。可以理解为“先行词+that”。1. Whatever___A__ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.2009! {; H$ ^; G' a( M/ K% f% N" U0 ~
&&A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However2. The government has promised to do whatever__C__ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood stricken area. (2004)&&A. however& && &B. whichever& && &C. whatever& &&&D. wherever3. She managed to save_what litter money_D_she could out of her wages to help her brother.2002&&A. how little money&&B. so little moneyC. such little money&&D. what little money4. After what__C_seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (1999)&&A. that& && &B. there& && &C. what& && &D. it5. We can assign the task to _whoever__D__ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)&&A. whomever& &B. who& & C. whom& & D. Whoever 考点3：表语从句(1) 表语从句通常是置于系动词，尤其是is后边。1. Quality is _what__C_ counts most.2008&&A. which& &B. that& & C. what& &D. where2. He’s _what is known_C__ as a “bellyacher” – he’s always complaining about some thing. (1999)&&A. who is known& &B. whom is known& &C. what is known&&D. which is known(2) 名词reason后面的表语从句一般用that引导，而不用because.考点4：同位语从句(1) “名词+that +陈述句”句型：同位语从句通常是用that引导，而很少用whether，if以及连接代词或连接副词引导。这是因为我们多是用陈述句来补充名词的内容，而很少用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句来补充名词的内容。(2) no doubt+that/doubt+whether1. There is no doubt _that__B_ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (2001)&&A. why& &&&B. that& &&&C. whether& &&&D. when
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<font color="#ff专四语法高频题目汇总第七期：; |6 x& i0 h
&&O4 Q2 C&&n$ J&&p* T8 \3 h6 ?+ e
继续为大家更新2015语法高频题目汇总内容，% g/ S7 G/ z3 A7 s% q, n9 u
今天为大家更新至第七期，7 n8 p7 T' ^7 p0 L6 J4 T
内容如下：5 \* }0 M8 C7 Q, r
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1) “就远原则”：在“A +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与之A一致。1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _is leaving_C__ for Europe this afternoon.2004&&A. are to leave& &B. are leaving& & C. is leaving& &D. Leave2) 就近原则：neither…nor…, (either)…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _neither you nor I am__C_ going to agree upon anything today.2003&&A. neither you nor I are& &&&B. neither you nor me is&&C. neither you nor I am& &&&D. neither me nor you are2. Neither___C___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002&&A. None& && && &B. Both& && &&&C. Neither& && &D. All& && && &&&3) a/the number of＋复数名词”作主语表示“…的数量”时，谓语动词用单数；表示“一些 / 许多…”时，谓语动词用复数。4) more than one + n/ Many a + n/ Every A and every B / No A and no B/ one and a half +n 谓语动词用单数。注意：more 复数名词+than one 用复数，More members than one are against your plan.5) 由and连接的多个成分，若表示一种事物或一种概念时，用单数动词；若表示的是多个不同的概念时，则用复数动词。并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:bread and butter, bread and cheese, a knife and fork, a cart and horse, needle and thread, law and order, fish and chips, meat and potatoes6) 若and连接两个并列主语，且and后面的名词有相关的副词（not, perhaps, particularly, even, too, likewise, as well等）修饰，则谓语动词形式与and前面的名词保持一致。因为此时句子的真正主语应是and前面的名词，此时and 与前面的名词之间常有逗号隔开。7) 表达时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值,算式的短语通常接动词的单数形式。8) 如果主语由“the＋形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时, 若表示抽象概念，谓语用单数。表示一类人，则为复数概念，谓语用复数。9) 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词通常用复数.10) people, police, cattle, militia是复数名词, 接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。sheep , deer, fish , means, aircraft works单复数同形;&&clothes +复数动词11) 常见的表示成对概念的复数名词，如：pants, trousers, scissors, scales（天平），glasses, binoculars(双筒望远镜)，spectacles, bifocals（双光眼镜）。谓语动词用复数。12) 形式上是复数（词尾加s）,但表示单数概念的词，谓语用单数。Works(工厂)、gallows(绞刑架)、politics, statistics, measles, diabetes。若politics, statistics不表示学科，而分别表示“政治观点”，“统计数据”时，则需要复数。1. The statistics_prove_D_that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006&&A. proves& &&&B. is proving& & C. are proving& &&&D. prove13) the+最高级+of+n.复数+单数谓语14) a+单数名词+or two作主语，谓语用单数。15) 集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词。Audience, couple, family, public, class, crowd, government, staff, committee, group, team, crew, company集体名词：police, militia(民兵)，cattle, people等总是接复数动词，而mankind, humanity接单数动词。1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _its__D_ proposals in the near future.2008&&A.their& &B. our& & C. his& &D. Its16) 书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。1. All the President’s Men _remains___B__ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.2007&&A. remain& &&&B. remains& & C. remained& & D. is remaining17) “数量词+名词”结构的主谓一致只与可数名词连用只接单数的Eachevery单数谓语 只接复数的A couple ofSeveral,A number of复数谓语 只与不可数名词连用 A great deal ofA large amount of单数谓语与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用均可 Not any, Some, A lot of, Plenty of, Most, all, a pair of接可数复数名词时用复数谓语；接不可数名词时用单数谓语。
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<font color="#ff专四语法高频题目汇总第八期：% M* B$ s8 {& E$ ^
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继续为大家更新2015语法高频题目汇总内容，. Q3 d& ?5 s3 Y& ^
今天为大家更新至第八期，
内容如下：
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考点1：全部倒装
(1) 在以out, in, along, then, now, up, down, away, here, there 等副词开头的句子里。- }: ]0 a7 p4 R0 y) i) U; U
(2) 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
考点2：部分倒装
(1) Only+状语位于句首时
(2) 否定副词及短语位于句首时。' K, n$ F- Q& @4 Z, U5 P1 R
常考的词或词语有not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。
1. Little _did she care__D__ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.2009" E3 C0 L; }$ ^, \
&&A. she cared& & B. she may care& & C. may she care& & D. did she care
2. On no account _would I __C_ borrow money from friends, and still less_would I be__dependent on the favors of rich relatives.(1990)2 i$ O% `- X5 Q5 r5 Q
&&A. I would, I would be&&B. would I, I would be&&C. would I, would I be&&D. I would, would I be* N3 f) P; k" S, V
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(3) 副词位于句首时，句子可部分倒装，也可不用。
1. Stealthily the girl crept&&A out of the room.20047 O/ F2 S: M* O; A' J$ y9 I/ A' g
&&A. The girl crept&&B. Crept the girl&&C. Did the girl crept&&D. Creeps the girl
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(4) so\ neither\ nor 位于句首时。
&&1. So +助动词+主语：…也一样。, W&&`2 e1 U&&d) s
&&2. So +主语+助动词：…确实如此。承前肯定so只能指定一件事情，两件事情用so it is(the same) with sb
1. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _so it is___B___.2009; s( h: S% d6 M# d
&&A. So is it.& &B. So it is.& & C. So it does.& &D. So does it.
&&3. Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语, p- R2 M* q8 K7 w
1. He is not under arrest, _nor have the police placed__D__ any restriction on him. (1995)&&u&&f% x2 Y. a& a
A. or the police have placed& && &B. or have the police placed&&
C. nor the police have placed& &&&D. nor have the police placed" g0 A$ x/ T0 J% Z1 s
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(5) 在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。6 v5 w2 G2 k6 T: z3 B
1. So badly _was he injured__C__ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (1994)
A. did he injure& && &B. injured him& &&&C. was he injured& & D. he was injured0 x- [1 d" Z3 ?( o! c&&F" w
(6) not only … but also…; not...until 句式的倒装(前倒后不倒)
1. Not until a monkey is several years old_does it begin_C&&to exhibit signs of independence from its mother. (1991)3 k) d# I: y! k% g
&&A. it does begin& & B. when it begins& &&&C. does it begin& &&&D. before it begins
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期待下一期，请继续向下浏览.......! e&&g& I. e. c: T
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<font color="#ff专四语法高频题目汇总第九期：
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继续为大家更新2015语法高频题目汇总内容，
今天为大家更新至第九期，
内容如下：8 `7 S; m2 x5 @8 U8 V
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& &1) 反义疑问句的人称3 {6 Q# l7 b. |) v
&&(1) 陈述部分主语是&I&时，附加问句的人称分二种情况：
& & A. I hope that…, don't you? I can't believe it, can you?0 q1 |$ i6 C- m8 i( J) \
& & B. I will be 14 tomorrow, aren't I? I am interested in it, aren't I?
&&(2) 陈述部分主语是everything、nothing、something等时看作单数，附加问句用it指代。
&&(3) 陈述部分主语是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebody、someone、no one、anybody、any one等时看作复数，附加问句用they指代。' _: p$ D0 ~# e8 I
&&(4) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 one时，附加问句用one指代。1 H: ~1 q+ k# [7 u! @
1. You and I could hardly understand, _could we__D___?1995
&&A. could I& &&&B. couldn’t you& &C. couldn’t we& &&&D. could we+ `4 ^$ z8 k) |
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2) 情态动词：4 Z2 O5 y( A+ ^
&&(1) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有have to时，附加疑问句通常用助动词do。
&&(2) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有need时，need做情态动词，附加疑问句仍用need，need做实义动词时，附加问句用助动词do。
&&(3) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为had better时，附加问用助动词had。
&&(4) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为would rather时，附加问句用情态动词would
&&(5) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为used to时，附加问句用助动词did。- \( d' L- Q/ @9 K( C- K
1. There used to be a petrol station near the park,&&did not there_D_?2006
&&A. didn’t it& &B. doesn’t there& &C. usedn’t it?& &D. didn’t there
&&(6) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为ought to时，附加问句用助动词should.
&&(7) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I?% e+ }2 G4 e: w" ^5 p6 ?0 h# ^
&&(8) must在表示&推测&时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句：
& & A. must do—mustn't& && && && && && && && && && &&&
& & B. must be—随人称用系动词一般现在时) p&&{- a& S( t" Z0 v&&O1 C- [
& & C. must have done—didn't/haven't* e&&i/ V/ l- D
&&(9) 反意疑问句的陈述部分是wish时，附加问句用情态动词may。( {4 w. _# P% P7 D2 h
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3) 祈使句的反义疑问句：/ A! y2 [9 Z" U3 ]% E1 T4 @- `5 Q7 _
&&(1) do..., don't...?; don't..., do...,?% t&&j2 f&&R' c! K/ \. V
1. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _will you__C__?
&&A. do you& &B. don't you& &C. will you& &D. won't you
2. Do help yourself to some fruit, wonot___D___you?2000# ]9 M) V* V- k% G
&&A. can’t& && &&&B. don’t& && & C. wouldn’t& && &&&D. won’t
3. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, _do you____A___？1997
&&A. do you& &B. will you& &C. don' t you& &D. won' t you
&&(2) Let's 和let us后面的附加问句，分两种情况；/ q! n. Q- L' e) o" w
& & A. let's包括对方在内，用shall we 或shan't we。+ Q" }+ k6 _0 k7 {
& & B. let us不包括对方在内，用will you 或won't you。
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4) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。& f' I) \* @&&i% G+ @1 T6 B
1. She seldom goes to the theatre, does she___B__?2010) n& X; |" Z" g9 ~) L+ N
& &A. doesn't she& && &&&B. does she& && &C. would she& & D. wouldn't she3 z2 }9 z& s3 E6 }
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5) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式) b* [( E# E# V4 ?2 Q
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6) 复合句的反疑疑问句* J* N. m. \8 ]( p&&}
&&(1) 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定
1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, would not she___C___?2003
&&A. hadn’t she& & B. hasn’t she& & C. wouldn’t she& &D. didn’t she
& &(2) 上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句：前肯定句，后用否定句；前有否定句，后面附加问句用肯定(I don't think)。&&( z9 D$ }7 K2 L. Z- ]
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7) There+be句型的反意疑问句，附加问句用be there/be not there，由主语人称时态和数决定。# A&&U, i3 v% x7 r. u
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<font color="#ff专四语法高频题目汇总第十期：8 d* z: b4 T( d. l* S! M2 K
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# {&&a5 D+ J1 }0 z9 U7 c& X
% J&&s% Y4 x1 F
继续为大家更新2015语法高频题目汇总内容，
今天为大家更新至第十期，0 S2 d&&s# @/ R1 j$ f9 ~; I
本期是关于比较结构的语法内容。& g! N5 p6 \2 ^! s&&x# @
详细内容如下：" r&&R2 @* |( N0 i) G
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考点1：原级比较一般结构&&as … not as … the same …
1. There are as good fish in the sea __as__C_ ever came out of it.2007" n! n7 Q& K# S6 e2 K. \& A& k
&&A. than& && &B. like& && &C. as& &&&D. so; T8 ~' x& [6 w&&^1 j! e
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考点2：A is to B what / as X is Y ;
1. Nine is to three _what__D__ three is to one.2008" z4 [/ x. C+ Y- \9 T+ n3 N% l
&&A. when& & B. that& & C. which& & D. what: G&&D) K& U4 |
2. Intellect is to the mind _what_A__ sight is to the body. (2001)/ m) h% Y1 O- d3 W# C& x- I( s&&x
&&A. what& &&&B. as& && &C. that& & D. Like
3. Twelve is to three what& &A& &four is to one.1998% {6 }- z+ V% Z% b& y" f8 c
&&A. what& & B. As& &C. That& &D. like* `3 i, Z5 s1 ~# Y5 l
考点3：倍数或几分之几
“A + be + X times + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”。; B5 D. D9 `4 x) ]. h. e
“A + be + X times + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B ”( k% ~8 g6 `# o& ~4 G9 m
“A + be + X times + the + 计量名词 + of + B* ]$ ?) e. T: x( w
“The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + X times + that + of + B ”
1. A new laptop costs about _there times the price___B_ of a second-hand one. 2009( Y1 e9 x1 K* C2 m&&^- O& S
&&A. the price of three times& &&&B. three times the price
&&C. as much as the three times price& &&&D. three times more than the price
2. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _/__A_ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.2008
&&A. /& & B. that of& &&&C. which is& & D. of
3. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they eat twice __as much as___D__ they did before their diet. 1993
&&A.more than&&B.as many as&&C.much than&&D.as much as&&V' ~! q, h) g( {& u
4. A person's blood flows through a pipeline of vessels that, end to end, would stretch more than__two and a__B__ half times around the Earth at the equator.1991
&&A. twice& && &B. two and a& &C. two and& &D. twice and' k4 b2 A, N& c4 ?2 h5 s# @
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考点4：2 n" h% k6 @3 N) |# R4 D
(1) more than “不仅是，非常，十分”等，用法和意义较多。- ]- k. G4 F&&J: x7 t
1. It was _a success than__B_ we had hoped.2006
&&A. more a success than& &B. a success more than&&C. as much of a success as&&D. a success as much as5 _, ]8 R0 ~&&C. f7 D1 _% W6 [* D
(2) more …than “与其说……不如说，不是……而是”
1. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _more of a sportsman__B _than Tim2005.&&m* {&&j) Z! c6 c$ Q
&&A. much more sportsman&&B. more of a sportsman&&C. more of sportsman&&D. more a sportsman! [9 @3 M/ X% D, W( ^
(3) no more than 仅仅；两者都不
1. Fat cannot change into muscle _any more than___A__muscle changes into fat.1999
&&A. any more than& &&&B. no more than& &&&C. no less than& & D. much more than & U( L+ s/ M6 n8 [&&C8 G
(4) not more than 不超过；前者不如后者2 @* B8 O2 f6 |) N, d9 K
1. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _not more__B__a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.2007+ O& ^1 S/ ]/ A# ?
&&A. no more& && &B. not more& &&&C. even more& && &D. much more( M&&?1 j, H) Z! Z7 h+ p
(5) no less than = as much as 意为：“竟有…之多，多达”强调多; w: _$ |3 n0 O6 [3 L7 o
(6) not less than 意为“不少于，至少”，客观地描述
1. John is__no less__A__ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.1998
&&A. no less& & B. no more& & C. not less& & D. no so* u3 \, Q! v' f5 n9 B, s) [
(7) no less … than 前后均为肯定，含有惊奇的感情色彩：“是…是，正是，和…一样，多达，应有…之多”/ M! H; j% L/ q5 c5 N$ n/ ?/ g
(8) hardly more than“仅仅”。
考点5：在more … than 结构中，than 有时可看作关系代词，相当于than what…3 Z2 I&&y, G4 Y2 [
1. The research requires more money than _has been put in___B___. 2007
&&A. have been put in& &B. has been put in& &C. being put in& &D. to be put in/ P8 r% D* U. S: P6 k
2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _exists___A____ in the public mind today.1999
&&A. Exists&&B. Exist& &C. Existing&&D. to exist1 l&&S- H( W' r/ n1 J+ J3 u" H" u# M4 e
3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _does_C___Eastern Nebraska.1996
&&A. in& && &B. it receives in& && & C. does& && &&&D. it does in - w2 q: _5 |# m& r5 H# p
考点6：so much as用在否定句中：与其说，不如说/ x8 b$ \+ M% ]
1. It is not _so__C_ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.2007
&&A. that& && & B. as& && &&&C. so& && & D. very7 f' O5 j* n7 V7 ?
2. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _so much as __A_ by his lack of talent.2004+ T6 d2 }0 j0 q
&&A. so much as& && &B. rather than& &&&C. as& &D. than
3. It is not so much the language _as__C___the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.1999&&c&&@, J1 u2 q3 W- @
&&A. but& &B. nor& &C. as& & D. like: z6 U3 t* o/ @& L, H
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考点7：no other than 只有，正是。它常用来加强语气，多用于书面语。4 S9 c# x- c: o' X&&o) W# g
考点8：no better than 和……一样，实际上等于(practically the same as)&&P9 T3 y" `3 L7 N- M; q
考点9：better …than 与其说……倒不如说。
考点10：more likely … than 比较结构
考点11：other than意思是：不同于，除……之外；rather than意思是：而不是。& u2 w- Z! w9 x: v% R+ ~- C
考点12：其它& && && && && &
1. Of___c___ the two, Bob is _the more diligent____ student.1995, y- U* U) D$ w* j& D1 |
&&A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent
2. Mary is _a more experienced teacher__b__ than Alice.1992
&&A. more experienced a teacher& &B. a more experienced teacher4 ]$ ]9 g$ F# r+ N9 u8 a
&&C. more an experienced teacher& &D. more experienced teacher, e% O1 V8 N# ^&&Q
3. The salary of a skilled worker is much higher _than that of a teacher__a___1991
&&A. than that of a teacher& & B. than a teacher C. in comparison with a teacher&&D. when compared to a teacher
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