关于非主语谓语宾语动词的用法，配合举例，简练易懂的讲解

来源：蜘蛛抓取(WebSpider) 时间：2012-02-11 13:12 标签：
非谓语动词的具体用法，请讲的详细易懂_百度知道
非谓语动词的具体用法，请讲的详细易懂
现在分词和过去分词除了主动和被动语态还有什么区别？？
提问者采纳
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种。由于它们在举重不能单独作谓语而得此名。 一.非谓语动词做主语和宾语 能够做主语和宾语的非谓语动词是不定式和动词-ing形式。其中，不定式常表示具体的、某一次动作，而动词-ing形式多表示经常性、习惯性动作。有时为了保持句子平衡，难免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或宾语。如： 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and collecting coins also gives him great pleasure. ( 上海 2001) 2. It is simply a waste of time discussing such matters with him. 3. In fact it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. ( 上海 2001) 4. We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. ( NMET 1995) 5. I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island. (上海 2001) 6. Isn't it time you got down to marking the papers? (重庆 2006) 二.非谓语动词做表语 不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词均可跟在系动词后面，在句中作表语。如： 1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. 2.We were all tired out when we finally climbed onto the top of the hill. We never thought climbing was so tiring. 三.非谓语动词做宾语补足语 不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词均可在句中用作宾语不足语。如： 1. The doctor warned him time and time again not to smoke, but he smoked all the same. 2. Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music. 3. Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 在被动语态中，作宾语补足语的非谓语动词就成了主语补足语。如： 4. The poor slaves were made to work for more than 14 hours a day. 5. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 6. She headed for the hospital in such a hurry that the door was left unlocked.四.非谓语动词作定语
不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词在句中均可作定语。如： 1. There are five pairs to choose from, but I'm at a loss which to buy.
1999) 2. The reading room of our school library is large enough to hold 800 people. 3.Peter received a letter just now saying his grandma would come to see him soon.
2007） 4. The repairs cost a lot, but it's money well spent.
2005) 5. The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students. 五.非谓语动词作状语
不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词在句中均可作状语。如： 1. — Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
— To get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
1999) 2. Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
2005) 3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing. 时态和词形式两码事，一个是句子的属性，一个是单词的属性
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其他1条回答
一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词，当出现多个动词时，就需要以非谓语动词的形式出现。常见的形式有to do, doing, done的形式出现。如果不想语法学的太枯燥，就多读一些句子，从句子中去领悟。
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