高考押题卷（新课标全国卷Ⅱ）英语试题_本科直通车吧_百度贴吧
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高考押题卷（新课标全国卷Ⅱ）英语试题收藏
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 　　　　第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
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分英语知识运用
(共两节.满分45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We _________last night ,but we went to the concert instead A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study 答案是：C 21．There is no _________ exact definition of _______word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons, A. a
C.不填; the
D.不填; 不填 22. If you take my ________, you’ll make a lot of money in the trade. A. command
B. principle
C. attitude
D. tip 23. Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion , face to face is an unforgettable moment, ________the little girl always treasures. A．one
D．it 24. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner for literature, abandons the conventional writing style and advocates his ________way of Magic Realism. A. permanent
B. confidential
D. ambiguous 25．One of the fathers of the Internet _________ no doubt agree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime. A. would
D. may 26. Not ______ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.
A. to impress
B. impressing C. having impressed
D. impressed 27．Next door to ours _____, who used to be the headmaster in our school. A. where lives an old man
B. where an old man lives C. lives an old man
D. does an old man live
28．Since I don’t like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead _________the information we need?
B. of getting
C. of to get
D. getting 29．—My wife tries her best to do everything for our children. —That's exactly _________ she is mistaken． A．how
D．what 30．—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test. —Honey，________more careful，________you will make it. A．is；so
B．be；and
C．be；then
D．being；and 31．It is required that all traffic participants should __________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. A．perform
B．observe
C．possess
D．support 32．Before ________ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store. A．running out
B．making out
C．working out
D．setting out 33．With many problems_________to be discussed , we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible. A. remain
B. remained
C. to remain
D. remaining 34．It is either he or you _________in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.
B. that is
C. who are D. which are Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. 35. —Hi. Tommy. Are you busy now? —_____. I have done my work, and I’m going out for shopping. A．Don’t mention it
B．Nothing serious C．Not really D．Never mind　　　D．Never mind
第二节 完形填空(共20小，每小1.5分.满分30分) 阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
I take a deep breath, (
)my fingers and step forward. Am I about to take the leap before bungee-jumping?(
37 ), I'm about to cross the road on my way to work.
There have been a few articles in the press over the last couple of months about "Chinese- style road crossing." The definition of this (
) is " a large number of people jaywalking(乱穿马路) together because they feel(
39 ) in a big group."
Crossing the road is a simple task but sometimes it can be time-consuming and dangerous. It can be( 40
) to try and rush across the road whilst the red
( 41 ) it's only a short distance, what's the
42 ) that can happen?
Many pedestrians don't seem to understand the ( 43
) they are taking. If the light's on green then most drivers won't pay attention, (
)that no one will be crossing the road. If the driver does notice, it's possible that they may not have the ( 45
) stopping distance to be able to stop
( 46 ) hitting the pern.
Also, stepping out on to a road at the wrong(
47 ) causes vehicles to slow down, meaning the cars behind them have to slow down, creating a ( 48 ) effect possibly even a long tailback (车辆长队).
), it can be difficult to stick to the rules when there is ( 50 )pedestrian-friendly crossings and it seems that drivers don't follow the rules, either. Even if the green man is showing, cars are still allowed to turn right at many lights, often turning into large crowds of people
51 ) crossing the road. Many times these cars don't slow down, meaning pedestrians have to quickly move out of the way. It also means that people (
)cross the road when they should be allowed to ---maybe this is a motivating factor for so-called jaywalkers.
Driving a car doesn’t mean you have more rights. It’s a privilege and with that privilege comes a lot of (
53 ). It doesn’t seem completely
) to punish pedestrians for taking matters into their own hands on a road system that’s designed against them. A rethink of the way pedestrian crossing work and driver education may (
55 )a stop to “Chinese- style road crossing.” 36.A. hold
C. bend D. snap 37.A. Yes B. No
C. Why D. However 38.A.word
C. phrase D. term 39.A. great B. happy
C. safe D. strong 40.A. tempting
B. interesting
C. exciting D. shocking 41.A. boy B. man C. girl D. woman 42.A. worse B. worst C. better
D. best 43.A. risk B. lift C. light D. road 44.A. hoping B. believing C. guessing D. assuming 45.A. required B. requested C. suggested D. allowed 46.A. before B. after
C. when D.while 47.A. direction B. time C. place D.speed
48.A. knock-up B. knock-on C. knock-down D.knock-back 49.A.On the one hand
B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. On this occasion 50.A. a lot of
B. a great deal of
C. a lack of
D. a number of
51.A. safely
B. slowly C. worriedly
D. legally 52.A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. won’t D. mustn’t 53.A. responsibility B. possibility
C. personality D. reality 54.A. severe
B. mild C. fair
D. unjust 55.A. add B. put C. set D. attach
第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡 上将该项涂黑。
Switzerland is the best place to be born in the world in 2013，and the US is just 16th. A new study made by the Economist Intelligence Unit says American babies will have a dimmer（暗淡）future than those born in Hong Kong，Ireland and even Canada. The EIU，a sister company of The Economist，tried to measure how well countries will provide the best opportunities for a healthy，safe and prosperous life in years to come.
People born in Switzerland will tend to be the happiest and have the best quality of life in terms of wealth，health and trust in public institutions，according to the analysis. The Scandinavian countries of Norway，Sweden and Denmark also all make the top five in a‘quality-of-lif e’index(指数）where it is best to be born next year.
One of the most important factors is being rich，but other factors come into play including crime，trust in public institutions and the health of family life. In total，the index takes into account 11 factors. These include fixed factors such as geography，others that change slowly over time such as demography (人口学) social and cultural characteristics, and the state of the world economy. The index also looks at income per head in 2030，which is roughly when children born in 2013 will reach adulthood. Small economies take up the top 10 countries，with Australia coming second and New Zealand and the Netherlands not too far behind.
Half of the top 10 countries are European，but only one，the Netherlands，is from the eurozone. The crisis-ridden south of Europe，including Greece，Portugal and Spain，falls behind despite the advantage of a favourable climate. Interestingly，the largest European economies-Germany，France and Britain-do not do particularly well. Nigeria has the unenviable(不值得羡慕的)title of being the worst country for a baby to enter the world in 2013. 56．According to the passage，the happiest people live in
A. Denmark
B. Switzerland
C. Germany
D. Nigeria 57．The factors of telling the best place to be born don’t include
A. economy
B. geography
C. trust in public institutions
D. pollution 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A. The Economist Intelligence Unit is a company.
B. The Economist attempted to measure the best place to live.
C. The Scandinavian countries are hardly at the top of the list.
D. Half of the top 10 countries are from the eurozone. 59．The purpose of the text is to show people
A. the best place to be born in 2013
B. a new study made by the EIU
C. the worst country to be born in 2013 D. the factors of measuring the best place to be born
Heather Mills McCartney lives an admirable life, attending celebrity parties, meeting regularly with the rich and famous and doing meaningful work for charity. All who work with her admire and respect her. But Heather’s life hasn’t always been so easy. When Heather was only 9 years old, her mother abandoned her and her two brothers. At the age of 13, she ran away from home and ended up living on the streets in London. Eventually, however, her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling. At that time, Heather also began helping with the war relief efforts in former Yugoslavia. Through her modeling and relief work, she soon became famous.
But in August 1993, at age 25 her life changed once again. She was crossing the street in London when a motorcycle crashed into her. She was so badly injured that the doctors had to cut off her left leg. After that, she discovered she frequently needed to change her artificial limbs. It was expensive and she felt it was a waste to just throw away the old one. It occurred to her to set up an organization that could deliver used artificial limbs to Yugoslavia and other war-torn countries. It was through her charity work that she met her husband Paul McCartney.
Throughout her life, Heather has risen above problems and focused on helping others. Her work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. Heather’s persistence and determination are what impresses anyone who knows her. Heather believes anyone can make a positive difference in the world.
60. This passage is mainly about _________. A. Heather’s miserable life
B. Heather’s contribution to the world C. Heather’s success in her work
D. Heather’s belief in life 61. Heather began her modeling career _________. A. due to her mother’s encouragement B. after her brothers abandoned her C. because of her excellent intelligence and performances D. because she was especially beautiful 62. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Heather won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. B. Heather began her charity work while working as a model. C. Her artificial limbs had to be replaced continuously. D. Heather has never been defeated by her problems. 63. From the passage we can infer that people admire and respect Heather because
_________. A. she had a lot of misfortunes during her childhood. B. she was a world-famous model C. she is determined and never gives in D. she made a great difference in the world
Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.
Components of Soil
Soil is made up of a number of layers (层) , each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket，limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.
Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada ，for example ，was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.
Water Beneath the Soil
Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes ，ponds, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate. As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.
Soil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed，and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.
The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal ，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned，gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases. 68．The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called________. A. litter　　B. topsoil
D. subsoil 69．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface. B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil. C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil. D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth. 70．We can infer from the passage that the water table lies________. A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer B. in the subsoil layer above bedrock C. between the subsoil layer and bedrock D. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil 71．The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are________. A. rushed away into the river B. cleaned and purified by water C. destroyed and carried away by water D. mixed with water and become part of it
Tensions have erupted over some barren rocks in the Pacific that you may never have heard of, but stay tuned—this is a boundary dispute that could get ugly and some day have far-reaching consequences for China, Japan, Taiwan and the United States．
The islands in dispute are called the Senkaku chain by Japan, the Diaoyu islands by China, and the Diaoyutai by Taiwan．All three claim the islands, which are really just five small islands and three barren rocks northeast of Taiwan, 200 miles off the Chinese coast．
The latest conflict occurred when a Chinese fishing boat collided with two Japanese naval ships trying to stop it near the islands．The Japanese prevented the Chinese captain from leaving the place for questioning and the two countries have been exchanging angry protests．
The reason to worry is that nationalists in both China and Taiwan see the slands as unquestionably theirs and think that their government has been weak in claiming this authority．
So far, wiser heads have generally won the argument on each side, but at some point a weakened Chinese leader might try to gain the legal right with the public by pushing the issue and recovering the islands．It would be a dangerous game and would have a disastrous impact on China-Japan relations, but if successful it would raise the popularity of the Chinese government．
In reality, of course, there is zero chance that the U．S．will honor its treaty（条约） with Japan over a few barren rocks．We're not going to risk a nuclear conflict with China over some islands that may well be China's．But if we don't help, our security relationship with Japan will be at the breaking point．
So which country has a better claim to the islands? My feeling is that it's China, although the answer isn't clear-cut．Chinese navigational records show the islands as Chinese for many centuries, and a 1783 Japanese map shows them as Chinese as well．Japan purported to "discover" the islands only in 1884 and took control of them by force only in 1895 when it also grabbed Taiwan．
The best approach would be for China and Japan to agree to refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice, but realistically that won't happen．And since some believe that the area is rich with oil and gas reserves, the claims from each side have become more insistent．
As Chinese nationalism grows, as China's navy and ability to project power in the ocean gains, we could see some military conflicts over the islands． Taken from NewYork Times 72．The underlined word "purported" （in Para．5） is closest in meaning to "_____"． A．happened
B．claimed
C．pretended
D．intended 73．The latest conflict referred to in the passage occurred because _____． A．the Japanese government has bought the Diaoyu Islands from the Liyuans B．two Japanese naval ships sailed in the Chinese sea around the Diaoyu Islands C．the Japanese kept the captain of a fishing boat from returning for questioning D．A fishing boat collided with two Japanese naval ships by design in the Japanese sea 74．Which of the following is the author's personal idea? A．It is the two Japanese naval ships that are to blame for the conflict． B．It is the Chinese captain of a fishing boat that is to blame for the conflict． C．It is the U．S．that will honor its treaty with Japan over a few barren rocks． D．It is China that has a better claim to the islands because of its navigational records． 75．Why does the author think neither China nor Japan will agree to refer the dispute to the international Court of justice? A．because the claim from both sides has become more insistent． B．because Japan has navy and ability to power the Diaoyu Islands． C．because China is developing so quickly that it will declare a war on Japan． D．because the U．S．won't be involved in the dispute between China and Japan．
第II卷 注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 第二卷共2页，请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分l0分)
(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／^＼)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Now many students use mobile phones .They think its a
76. ＿＿ fashion to use mobile phones .Beside, it’s very convenient to
77. ＿＿ get touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. 78. ＿＿ But some students break the rules in class. They bring their
79. ＿＿ mobile phones to the classroom but we often hear the ring
80. ＿＿ of mobile phones in class. Some of them ever waste precious
81. ＿＿ time in class type short messages on the mobile phones.
In my opinions, the classroom is a place for students to gain
83. ＿＿ knowledge .Therefore quietness is bad needed for us to learn
84. ＿＿ our lessons .These with mobile phones shouldn’t take mobile
85. ＿＿ phones to the classroom. We should concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效) 最近一些城市出台措施清除市内的报刊亭，引起了人们广泛的关注。请根据下面要点，写一篇短文。 支持者观点：1 影响市容；
2 影响交通；
3 落后，过时。 反对者观点：1 方便百姓读报；
2 下岗工人生存需要。 你的观点: 如何对待报刊亭（至少两点） 参考词汇：报刊亭newsstand 注意： 1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥， 不要简单翻译。 2.词数100左右。 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实姓名。 The newsstands in some cities will be cleared away, which has raised people’s great concerns.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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