Only three of the four rolls royce plcMerlin engines need have been rebuilt. 怎么翻译

《新概念英语》(美音)II-66
听力原文Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!像蜜一样甜!First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。What was 'sweet as honey' and why?In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!New words and expressions 生词和短语Lancaster n. 兰开斯特bomber n. 轰炸机remote adj. 偏僻的Pacific n. 太平洋damage v. 毁坏wreck n. 残骸rediscover v. 重新发现aerial adj. 航空的survey n. 调查rescue v. 营救package v. 把......打包enthusiast n. 热心人restore v. 修复imagine v. 想像packing case 包装箱colony n. 群bee n. 蜂hive n. 蜂房preserve v. 保护beeswax n. 蜂蜡Notes on the text 课文注释1 west of Samoa,萨摩亚群岛以西。2 worth rescuing,有抢救的价值。3 The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.法国政府让人把飞机包装起来,一部分一部分地搬回法国参考译文1963年,一架兰开斯特轰炸机在瓦立斯岛毁。那是南太洋中一个很偏僻的小岛,位于萨摩亚群岛以西,距离群岛还有很长一段距离。飞机损坏的程度并不严重,但是,多年来这起飞机失事已被遗忘,飞机残骸也没受到破坏。于是,到了1989年,飞机失事26年后,在对小岛的一次航空勘查中那架飞机被意外地发现了。到了那个时候,状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见,值得抢救。法国政府让人把飞机包装起来,一部分一部分地搬回法国。一群热心人计划修复这架飞机。该飞机装装配有4台罗尔斯-罗伊斯的默林发动机,但是他们只需要修复其中的3台。想一想他们所感受到的惊奇和兴奋 —— 当他们拆开包装箱时,他们发现第4台发动机就像蜂蜜一样甜 —— 发动机完好无损。一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂房,发动机在蜂蜡中被完整地保存了下来。
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新概念英语第二册Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!像蜜一样甜!&
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
What was 'sweet as honey' and why?
In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!
New words and expressions 生词和短语
Lancaster n. 兰开斯特
bomber n. 轰炸机
remote adj. 偏僻的
Pacific n. 太平洋
damage v. 毁坏
wreck n. 残骸
rediscover v. 重新发现
aerial adj. 航空的
survey n. 调查
rescue v. 营救
package v. 把......打包
enthusiast n. 热心人
restore v. 修复
imagine v. 想像
packing case 包装箱
colony n. 群
hive n. 蜂房
preserve v. 保护
beeswax n. 蜂蜡
1963年,一架兰开斯特轰炸机在瓦立斯岛毁。那是南太洋中一个很偏僻的小岛,位于萨摩亚群岛以西,距离群岛还有很长一段距离。飞机损坏的程度并不严重,但是,多年来这起飞机失事已被遗忘,飞机残骸也没受到破坏。于是,到了1989年,飞机失事26年后,在对小岛的一次航空勘查中那架飞机被意外地发现了。到了那个时候,状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见,值得抢救。法国政府让人把飞机包装起来,一部分一部分地搬回法国。一群热心人计划修复这架飞机。该飞机装装配有4台罗尔斯-罗伊斯的默林发动机,但是他们只需要修复其中的3台。想一想他们所感受到的惊奇和兴奋 && 当他们拆开包装箱时,他们发现第4台发动机就像蜂蜜一样甜 && 发动机完好无损。一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂房,发动机在蜂蜡中被完整地保存了下来。
  自学导读
  1.a long way west of Samoa, 位于萨摩亚群岛以西。
  这个短语补充说明 Wallis Island 的位置。表示方向(东、南等)的词后面可以直接加 of+地名,前面也不用加任何介词:
  Shanghai is south of Beijing.
  上海在北京以南。
  2.over the years, 多年来。
  over 表示&在&&期间/之中&:
  He worked very hard over the last two years.
  过去两年中他工作努力。
  3.By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. 到了那个时候,状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见,值得抢救。
  (1)reasonable在这里表示&尚好的&、&过得去的&,用于表示价钱时,它指&公道的&、&合理的&、&不贵的&等:
  The house is in reasonable condition.
  这座房子状况尚好。
  The price of the dress is reasonable.
  这件衣服不算贵。
  (2)worth 可表示&值得&、&具有&&的价值&,后面跟名词或动名词:
  This book is worth buying.
  这本书值得买。
  That park is worth a visit.
  那个公园值得一去。
  4.The French authorities bad the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. 法国政府让人把飞机包装起来,一部分一部分地搬回法国。
  句中 have为使役动词,表示&使&,后面加名词/代词加过去分词。packaged和 moved 都属于这种结构。(cf. 本课语法)
  5.A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive&一群蜜蜂把发动机当做了蜂房&&
  colony 作量词表示&群&时,往往用于蜜蜂、蚂蚁等。
  turn into表示&把&&改变成&&&:
  When it is cold enough, water is turnd into ice.
  冷到一定程度时,水就变成了冰。
  语法 Grammar in use
  使役式(The causative)
  (1)动词 have 除了可以作为助动词构成完成时以外,还可以作为完全动词表示&拥有&或代替 take, eat, receive, experience 等动词(cf. 第18课语法):
  Did you have a good meal?
  您吃得好吗?
  He has five cars.
  他有5辆汽车。
  have+名词可以代替普通动词(cf.第42课语法):
  They had a nice swim.
  他们很畅快地游了泳。
  (2)have作为完全动词还可以构成使役式,其形式为: have+名词或宾格代词+动词的过去分词。由于have是完全动词,所以其疑问句与否定句由do/did构成。与被动语态相似,使役式着重表示的是对某物(或某人)做了什么而不是某人做了什么。试比较:
  用被动语态或使役式时,我们可能不知道或认为不必指明为我们服务的人是谁。然而,使役式比被动语态更加强调&使&别人为我们服务这一事实。我们要表示让别人为我们做某事时,通常不用主动语态。让别人给理发时,不可说I want to cut my hair而要说 I want to have my hair cut。
  使役式也可以用以指人:
  While I'm away, I'll have you looked after.
  我不在的时候,我会让人照顾你的。
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.集合名词
  集合名词表示的是由若干个体组成的集合体,如 family(家庭,一家人),team(队),crew(船、飞机等上的全体工作人员),audience(观众),government(政府),staff(全体职员/教员),class (班,班级)等。如果要强调作为整体的集体,则后面的动词用单数;如果要强调组成集体的每个人,则后面的动词用复数:
  2.imagine vt.
  (1)想像:
  Can you imagine their surprise and delight?
  你能想像得出他们的惊奇和快乐吗?
  I thought I heard something, but perhaps I was imagining it.
  我觉得我(好像)听到了什么动静,不过也许这只是我的想像。
  (2)料想,猜想:
  imagine you'd like to rest after your long journey.
  我想你在长途旅行之后肯定愿意休息一下。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  1.关键句型练习答案
  A had the plane packaged, (had the plane) moved, have the plane restored, have only three of them rebuilt
  B 1 The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.
  2 A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.
  3 The group will need to have only three of the engines rebuilt.
  C 1 He is having a new house built.
  2 She will have a new dress made.
  3 I did not have the house decorated.
  4 They had the washing machine repaired.
  5 We must have this dangerous tree cut down.
  6 We have to have this new television set installed.
  2.难点练习答案
  1 has& 2 were& 3 Have& 4 is
  3.多项选择题答案
  1c& 2b& 3a& 4a& 5d& 6a
  7 a& 8b& 9a& 10b& 11b& 12 a
  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
  ★Lancaster n. 兰开斯特
  Lancaster:name of the plane
  bomb 炸弹
  ★bomber n. 轰炸机
  ★remote adj. 偏僻的
  lonely 偏僻的(孤零零的)
  remote village 遥远的村庄
  lonely island
  remote 偏远
  ★Pacific n. 太平洋
  Atlantic 大西洋
  Indian ocean 印度洋
  Arctic ocean 北冰洋
  ★damage v. 毁坏
  ★wreck n. 残骸
  wreck 强调坏了没用的东西
  wreckage 强调坏的东西成碎片
  ★rediscover v. 重新发现
  re :表示再、又的意思
  review 复习
  reread 再读
  rewrite 改写
  retell 复述
  ★aerial adj. 航空的
  ★survey n. 调查
  investigation 调查
  survey 调查(一定要跟数据有关系)
  aerial survey 航空调查
  ★rescue v. 营救
  =save
  ★package v. 把......打包
  pack n. 小包
  v.把...打成小包
  wrap it up for me
  package n.大包
  v.把...打成大包
  package deal
  parcel 包裹(邮局邮寄)
  pack it for me
  ★enthusiast n. 热心人
  ★restore v. 修复
  ★imagine v. 想像
  imagine doing
  imagine it 想像一下吧 想不到
  imagine that
  ★packing case 包装箱
  ★colony n. 群 殖民地
  colony :一群聚居在一起的生物
  a colony of ants 一群蚂蚁
  a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂
  a colony of artists 一群艺术家
  a flock of
  a flock of goats 羊群
  a herd of cows 一群奶牛
  a crowd of (用于人)
  ★bee n. 蜂
  ★hive n. 蜂房
  ★preserve v. 保护
  protect 保护
  preserve 保存(经过特殊手段而保存下来)
  bean curd 豆腐
  preserved bean curd 豆腐乳
  preserved fruit 果脯
  preserved meat 腊肉
  preserved fish 腊鱼
  smoked fish 熏鱼
  Can I keep your photo?
  我能保存你的照片吗?
  How long can I keep it?
  Can I return it to you?
  Can I keep it for you?
  store the cabbage  store 储存,保存(以便日后使用)
  ★beeswax n. 蜂蜡
  【课文讲解】
  Lancaster 轰炸机的型号
  crash 从上往下掉
  crash in the mountain 掉到山里
  a remote place in the South Pacific 做Island的同位语
  a long way to go 有很长的路要走
  west of
  east of
  south of
  north of
  在英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个in,on,to
  Haerbin's in the north of China.
  on 是指跟一个地方有接触面
  Korea is on the north of China
  to 是相离的概念
  前面又没the,又没介词,the west of = to the west of
  west of 前面没有任何词修饰的时候,我们认为处于相离的关系
  was too badly damaged 损坏的太厉害
  over the years 这些年来
  over the new year 在新年期间
  over the Christmas 在圣诞期间
  over Spring Festival 在春节期间
  remain + adj 看作系动词be理解
  The room remained warm 房间还是那么暖和
  Christmas is coming few days after the beginning of the winter.
  by this time 到这时
  in condition 处于...状态
  in reasonable condition = in good condition
  in perfect condition 处于完美状态
  in poor condition 状态不好
  in reasonable condition 介词短语在这做后置定语
  keep the house in good condition
  walking in the cloud 云中漫步;浓情巧克力;
  dinosaur恐龙;snow white 白雪公主&&推荐的四部电影
  was rare and was worth rescuing
  be worth doing 表达了被动含义
  The cake is worth eating
  The books are worth reading
  Have something done 让别人做某事
  in parts : little by little ,bit by bit 一部分一部分地
  the group :the group of enthusiasts
  imagine 后面可以直接加宾语
  Imagine my excitement when I found my mother outside.
  Imagine their excitement and delight when the People's Republic of China was founded.
  The door opened (open 是动词)
  The door is open (open 是形容词)
  break sth open 打开
  cut open 切开
  cut it open 剪开(信封)
  tear it open 撕开(信封)
  busy as a bee 忙得象蜜蜂
  sweet as honey 甜得象蜜
  sticky as glue 象胶水一样粘
  strong as horse 象马一样强壮
  turn ... into 把...变成
  在固定短语中as...as 中的第一个as省略
  as busy as a bee 中第一个as 省略
  I am busy as a bee
  【Key structures 】
  have sth done
  1.让别人做某事 2 遭遇不幸
  I have my leg broken 我很倒霉摔断了腿
  i have my wallet lost/stolen 我丢了钱包
  【Special difficulties 】
  My family are watching TV
  My family is happy
  集合名词做人看,复数,不作人看,单数
  Exercise
  1.has 2.were 3.have 4.is
  【Multiple choice questions】
  5.be worth doing
  6.(a) need to do 将来需要做
  10.over the years:during the years
  【Summary writing】
  3.where=介词+先行词
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------分隔线----------------------------新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第66课(2)
时间: 10:32:00 来源:可可英语 编辑:wendy
Lesson 66: Sweet as honey 像蜜一样甜In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey — still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!句子讲解:4、By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.到了那个时候,一架保存完好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见,所以值得抢救。语言点 in reasonable condition介词短语作后置定语修饰bomber。5、The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.法国政府请人把飞机包装起来,然后一部分一部分地运回了法国。语言点
had the plane packaged请人将飞机包装起来,并非自己亲自去做。6、Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.现在一群热心人计划修复这架飞机。语言点
have the plane restored请人来修复,并非自己动手做。真题测试 测试语言点:主将从现——When will you come to see me, Dad?——I will go to see you when you (
)the training course. (2003 年高考北京卷,第 26 题)A. will have finished
B. will finish
C. are finishing
D. finish答案:选D分析:如果主句是一般将来时态,由when引导的时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时表将来。翻译:——爸爸,你什么时候会来看我啊? ——在你完成了培训课程的时候我就会来的。
查看全部解释
[sə:'vei]
想一想再看
v. 调查,检查,测量,勘定,纵览,环视n.
[pə'sifik]
想一想再看
n. 太平洋adj. 太平洋的p
[pri'zə:vd]
想一想再看
adj. 保藏的;腌制的;[美俚]喝醉的
[ri'stɔ:d]
想一想再看
adj. 精力充沛的;精力恢复的 v. 修复(resto
想一想再看
n. 高兴,快乐v. (使)高兴,(使)欣喜
想一想再看
adj. 平的,与飞机有关的n. 飞机,水平
['kɔləni]
想一想再看
n. 殖民地,侨民,侨居地,聚居(地), 群体,菌落
[ri'məut]
想一想再看
adj. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的,(感情等)距离很大<b
[r&#603;&#601;]
想一想再看
adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的ad
['ri:zn&#601;bl]
想一想再看
adj. 合理的,适度的,通情达理的
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