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2012届高考英语高效测评检测试题(含答案)_试题
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《金版新学案》高三一轮总复习[W研]英语高效测评卷(八)新课标全国卷Ⅰ•选修8学校：_______________　班级：________　姓名：　考号：______________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.　　　B．Customerandshopkeeper.C．Husbandandwife.2．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Discouraged.　　　B．Satisfied.　　　C．Happy.3．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Asaleswoman.B．Acleaner.C．Ahotelclerk.4．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Outsideatheater.　　　B．Inabank.C．Inanexhibitionhall.5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Typetheaddressonceagain.B．Havesomeonerepairthecomputer.C．Getsomeinformationfromanotherwebsite.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6．WhatwillthespeakersdofirstthisSaturdaymorning?A．Gotoalocalmuseum.B．Goswimmingintheriver.C．Takeaboattripdowntheriver.7．Whatwillthemanbringprobably?A．Amap.　　　B．Aguidebook.C．Somefoodforlunch.8．Whoisveryfamiliarwiththeplacethespeakerswillvisit?A．Theman.　　　B．Theman’suncle.C．Thewoman.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9．Whydoesthemanfeelconfusedatfirst?A．Hedoesn’tknowwhichlinetostandin.B．Heisnotsurewhichchanneltogothrough.C．Hedoesn’tknowwheretocheckin.10．Whereshouldthemanwaitforthedepartureoftheplane?A．AtGate3.B．AtGate13.C．AtGate30.11．Whichchannelshouldthemangothrough?A．Theredchannel.　　　B．Thegreenchannel.C．Thediplomaticchannel.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．DoingshoppingforChristmas.B．Withdrawingsomemoney.C．Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.13．Whatdoesthemando?A．Astudent.B．Adoctor.C．Atourguide.14．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Friends.C．Brotherandsister.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Hethinksthatgoingdancingisdull.B．Hehasnotgonedancingforalongtime.C．Hedoesn’tlikewatchingmovies.16．Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Invitingsomefriendstoplaybridge.B．Invitingsomefriendstowatchthebridge.C．Walkingonthebridgetogether.17．WhenwillJanetcomearound?A．Atabout4pm.B．Atabout6pm.C．Atabout8pm.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18．Whydopeoplebuildundergroundhouses?A．Tosavemoneyandenergy.B．Tosavelandandmoney.C．Tosavelandandenergy.19．Inwhichcountryhadundergroundhousesbeenusedforalongtime?A．China.B．Japan.C．Canada.20．WhatwasthetemperatureinsideRinker’shousewhenitwas－22℃outside?A．22℃.B．16℃.C．－16℃.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．Theprofessorgave________seriesoflectureson________historyofartatouruniversitylastweek.A．the；/　　　&B．/；the　　　C．a；the　　　&D．a；a22．―I’mafraidI’vemesseduptheroom.―________.Theroomneedscleaninganyway.A．Don’tmentionit&B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．I’vegotnoidea&D．It’suptoyou23．Theownerofthepubwas________ofaddingwatertothebeer.Asaresult，hegotfined.A．accused&B．chargedC．scolded&D．blamed24．Youaresuretomakegreatprogress________yousticktoyourplansforyourstudy.A．incase&B．aslongasC．eventhough&D．sothat25．Hepromisedthathewouldworkwell，andhedidn’t________.A．makemeout&B．turnmedownC．letmedown&D．leavemebehind26．Itisbelievedthatthisstampis________；allotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed.A．unique&B．vagueC．potential&D．arbitrary27．Theentranceexaminationisapproaching.It’stimewegotdownto________forit.A．preparing&B．prepareC．havingprepared&D．beprepared28．Withouttheslightestdoubt，thenewmethodis________theoldone.A．superiorthan&B．moresuperiorthanC．superiorto&D．moresuperiorto29．Athoughtsuddenlyoccurredtome________Icouldbuymynieceabeautifultoyasagift.A．what&B．thatC．when&D．how30．Thelakelookslikeabigmirrorinwhichthe________ofthetreesisveryclear.A．shade&B．shadowC．reflection&D．reaction31．Someteachersoftengivetheirstudentstoomuchworktodo，________thattheywillthusimprovetheirschoolgrades.A．hoping&B．tohopeC．hope&D．hoped32．Twothirdsofthesubwayconstruction________sofarandpeoplewillenjoyafastandconvenienttripunderthecityearlynextyear.A．havebeencompleted&B．isbeingcompletedC．hasbeencompleted&D．willbecompleted33．Chinaisdevelopingaruralhealthcareservicesystem，________Iamsuremorepeasantswillbenefit.A．that&B．inwhichC．where&D．fromwhich34．UnlikewatchingTV，readingisahighlyactiveprocess________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A．until&B．butC．unless&D．for35．Ifyouhadtakenthedoctor’sadviceaweekearlier，you________quitewellrightnow.A．mighthavebeen&B．wouldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeen&D．wouldbe第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(;南昌二模)Thefollowingisatruestory.Itshowsthatpotentialdiscoveredmayleadtosuccess.Ayoungmantraveledbytrain.Asitwasrunningacrossa__36__，passengerslookedoutofthe__37__idlyandaimlessly.Whenthetraincamenearabendit__38__andthenanunadorned(简陋的)housecameinto__39__.Itwassoobvious__40__thedesertedlandscapethateverybodyonthetrainbeganto“__41__”itwiththeireyeswideopen.Somepassengers__42__beganadiscussionaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalso__43__bythescene.Onhisreturnhe__44__thetrainattheneareststationandfoundhis__45__tothehouse.Its__46__toldhimthattroubledbythe__47__ofthetrainhewantedtosellthehousebut__48__wouldbuyit.Soontheyoungman__49__threethousanddollarsforthehouse，regardingitasa__50__siteforadvertisement.Itwasfacingtherailway__51__wherethetrainhadtoslowdownandthe__52__passengerswouldcasttheireyesatthehouseto__53__themselves.Hemanagedtoget__54__tobigcompaniesandtriedhisbesttoconvincethemoftheadvantageoftheplacefor__55__.FinallytheCoca&ColaCompanytookaleaseon(租用)ittoputuppromotionsigns.Theyoungmanwaspaid180thousanddollarsforathree&yearrent.36．A.city&B．stationC．tunnel&D．wilderness37．A.windows&B．housesC．rooms&D．planes38．A.brokedown&B．turneddownC．sloweddown&D．putdown39．A.being&B．viewC．use&D．effect40．A.against&B．onC．for&D．to41．A.enjoy&B．hearC．inspect&D．see42．A.ever&B．evenC．still&D．yet43．A.excited&B.expressedC．shocked&D.impressed44.A.gotin&B．gotoutC．gotoff&D．putoff45．A.way&B．pathC．road&D．means46．A.loser&B．employerC．boss&D．owner47．A.sound&B．noiseC．voice&D．saying48．A.nobody&B．noneC．nothing&D．someone49．A.cost&B．paidC．spent&D．took50．A.favorable&B．wrongC．best&D．just51．A.station&B．trackC．carriage&D．bend52．A.tired&B．excitedC．moved&D．delighted53．A.express&B．enjoyC．refresh&D．seat54．A.close&B．accessC．down&D．up55．A.promotion&B．productionC．sale&D．advertisement第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(合肥2010年第二次教学检测)Homebuyersnationwidearewatchinghousingpricesgoingup，up，andup.“Howhighcantheygo？”isthequestiononeveryone’slips.“Aslongasinterestratesstayaround5percent，nothingmightbeabletopreventhousingpricesgoingup，”saidonehousesellerinSantaMonica，California.“It’scrazy，”saidTim，whoislookingforahousenearthebeach.“In1993，Iboughtmyfirstplace，atwo&bedroomflatinVenice，for$70,000.MyfriendsthoughtthenthatIwasoverpaying.Fiveyearslater，Ihadtomove.Isolditfor$230,000，whichwasaniceprofit.Lastyear，whilevisitingfriendshere，Isawinthelocalpaperthattheexactsameflatwasforsalefor$510,000！”Itisaseller’smarket.Homebuyersfeelliketheyhavetoofferatleast10percentmorethantheaskingprice.Donna，anewownerofaone&bedroomflatonVeniceBeach，said，“That’swhatIdid.Itoldtheownerthatwhateveranyoneoffersyou，I’llgiveyou$20,000moreunderthetable，soyoudon’thavetopayyourhouseselleranyofit.Iwastiredofnegotiatingwiththehousesellers.”Timsayshehopeshedoesn’tgetthatdesperate.“Whetheryoudecidetobuyornot，youstillfeellikeyoumadethewrongdecision.Ifyoubuy，youfeellikeyouoverpaid.Ifyoudon’tbuy，youwanttokickyourselfforpassingupagreatopportunity.”Everyonesaysthebubble(气泡)hastoburstsometime，buteveryonehopesitwillburstthedayaftertheyselltheirhouse.Evengovernmentofficialshavenoideawhatthefuturewillbring.“Allwecansayisthat，clearly，thesethingsgoinregularcycles，”saidthestatedirectorofhousing.“Whatgoesupmustcomedown.But，asweallknow，housingpricesalwaysstayupalittlehigherthantheygodown(被接受)．Soyoucan’tloseoverthelongrun.Twentyyearsdowntheroad，yourhouseisalwaysworthmorethanyoupaidforit.”56．IfTimhadsoldhisflatlastyear，hecouldhaveearned________.A．$510,000&B．$440,000C．$280,000&D．$160,00057．Donnapaidanother$20,000totheownersecretlybecause________.A．shefeltlikeoffering10%moreB．secretmoneymadelowpriceC．theowneraskedforthemoneyD．shewasboredwithbargaining58．WecaninferfromTim’swordsinParagraph4that________.A．homebuyersfeelhesitatefacingrisinghousepricesB．buyingahouseisalwaysagreatopportunityC．homebuyersnevermaketherightdecisionD．bothsellersandbuyersbecomedesperate59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehousingbubble?A．Itissomethingeveryonehatestosee.B．Onlyexpertsknowwhenitwillburst.C．Itisunavoidableintheregularcircles.D．Itusuallystaysforabouttwentyyears.B(厦门2011年质量检查)BELIEVEitornot，thecolorofthetieBarackObamaworetotheinauguration(就职典礼)isnowahotlydebatedtopic.ThelevelofpublicinterestinObama’stiemightseemstrangebutmanypeoplebelievehischoicewillsymbolizethetypeofgovernmentheplanstorun，asthecolorofapolitician’stieisthoughttoconveyideasofpower，trustworthinessandmore.PolitiesoftiesItmaybetheleastpracticalitemofmaledress，butitisarguablythemostexpressive.IntheUKandmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld，conservative(保守的)politiciansmaywearabluetieandtheirliberalopponentsaredone.InAmerica，thecolorsgotheotherwayround.TheRepublicanshaveinrecentyearsbecomeassociatedwiththecolorred，andtheDemocratswithblue.Butinspiteofthis，Bushwearsbluetiesmoreoftenthananyothercolor.WhattheymeanAccordingtoSharonHaver，，inAmericathefeelingsassociatedwithcolorsoverruletheirpoliticalsignificance.“Aguywhowantstoberegardedasstrongandinchargewouldwearred，”Haversays.Unsurprisingly，thebusinesstycoonDonaldTrumpisknownforwearingredties.Butwhataboutblue？AccordingtoHaver，“Blueisasoftercolor...Lookatthesky.It’speacefulandcalmandtrustworthy.”Selectingtherighttiefortherightoccasion•PerfectjobinterviewtiePerhapsnoothertie&wearingoccasionisasimportantasthejobinterview.Gilchrist，thefashionexpert，advisesplayingitsafeandchoosingaconservativeone.Bestchoicesaresolids，stripesorsmallpatterns.Anexcellentcolorisburgundy(深红色)oranotherseriouscolor.Avoidpinkoryellow，whichsuggeststhatthewearerlacksgravity.Patternties，Gilchristsuggests，shouldbelimitedtoamaximumofthreecolors.Astripedtieisasafechoiceasthisisacceptabletoeveryone.Last，Gilchristrecommendssavingtheexpensive“hip”tieforthoseapplyingforglamorouscreativejobs.•Date&nighttieWhenpickingouttherighttiefortakingagirloutonadate，spendmoretimeconsideringcolorthanpattern.Accordingtostudies，womenareattractedtomenwearingthecolorblue，becausebluegivestheimageofa“stable，faithful，constant，alwaysthere”person.Sowhatistheworstcolortowearonadate？“Flattenedcaterpillar(毛虫)yellow&green，”accordingtoGilchrist，“itwillrepelbothsexesequally.”60．WhyarepeopleinterestedinthetiethatObamaworetotheinauguration?A．Becausetheythinkthetieheworewillenablethemtoknowabouthispersonalitiesandpolicies.B．Becausetheywanttoadvisehimhowtoselectanappropriatetieforsuchabigoccasion.C．Becausetheythinkthetiewilltellifheistrustworthyastheyexpectedwhenheassumesoffice.D．BecausetheybelievethetieisanessentialpartofdressingtoamaturepoliticianlikeObama.61．WhatcanweinferaboutBush，theformerpresident，fromthepassage?A．Hewasprobablyliberalinhispolicieswhenhewasinpower.B．HewasaRepublicanwhenheservedaspresident.C．Heworeonlybluetiesandhadnotiesofalternativecolors.D．Hewantedtomakehimselfuniquebythetiethathewore.62．Theexampleof“thebusinesstycoonDonaldTrump”isgivento________.A．provethatcolorreflectspeople’sfeelingstoacertaindegreeB．showthatDonaldissowealthythathecanaffordexpensivetiesC．tellthatDonaldisphysicallystrongandcanhandleeverythingD．explainthatredisapopularcolor，especiallywithbusinessmen63．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Tiescanbeignoredbypoliticianssincetheyaretheleastpracticalitemofmaledress.B．Dochoosetiescarefullybeforedating，becauseitisthemostimportantoccasion.C．Whytoavoidpinkoryellowtiesinjobinterviewsisthattheydon’tmatchtheatmosphere.D．Themorecolorfulthetieis，themorelikelyyou’llgetthejobyouwant.C(厦门2011年质量检查)Comparedtoadults，childrenseemtobemovingconstantly.Soit’snosurprisethatmostparentswhoarequizzedabouttheirchild’sphysicalactivityleveldescribetheirchildrenasfairlyactive.Butanewstudyofnearly2,000Britishschoolchildrensuggeststhatmanyparentsoverestimatetheamountofphysicalactivitytheirchildrenarereallygetting.Theresearchersequipped1,892Britishschoolchildren，ages9and10，withaccelerometersthatmeasureallphysicalactivityduringagiventimeperiod.Theresearch，knownastheSpeedystudycollectedtheexercisedatafromchildrenat92schoolsinNorfolk，England，betweenAprilandJuly2007.Achildwasregardedinactiveifheorsherecordedlessthananhouradayofphysicalactivity.Althoughthemajorityofchildrenstudiedweregettingenoughphysicalactivity，a_sizable_minority_of_children_were_not.Overall,39percentofgirlsand18percentofboysstudiedweregettinglessthananhourofphysicalactivityeachday.Butifyouaskedtheparentsoftheinactivechildrentodescribetheirchild’sactivitylevel，thevastmajority―80percent―describedtheirchildrenasfairlyorveryphysicallyactive，accordingtothefindingspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.Interestingly，thechildrenthemselveshadmoreawarenessabouttheirlackofphysicalactivity.Overall,40percentofchildrenoverestimatedtheirphysicalactivity.Butitwasn’ttheparentsofoverweightchildrenwhoweremostlikelytoguesswrongaboutphysicalactivitylevels.Theparentswhoweremostoutoftouchabouttheirchild’sphysicalfitnessweremorelikelytohavechildrenwhowereslim.Parentsofgirlswerealsomorelikelytooverestimatephysicalactivity.Theresearchersnotedthatparentsshouldbeeducatedabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityforchildrenevenifthechildisnotoverweight.“Parentsofslimchildrenappeartoassumethattheirchildrenareadequatelyactive，”thestudyauthorsreported.“Increasingawarenessregardinghealthbenefitsofphysicalactivitybeyondweightcontrolmighthelphaveacorrectideaofphysicalactivitylevelsandencouragebehaviorchange.”64．AccordingtotheSpeedystudy，whatkindofchildrencanbejudgedphysicallyinactive?A．Slimchildren.B．Childrenwithlessthananhouradayofphysicalactivity.C．Overweightchildren.D．Childrenoutoftouchwiththeirparentsforalongtime.65．Whatdoesthewriterprobablymeanbysaying“asizableminorityofchildrenwerenot”inParagraph3?A．Theamountofchildren’sphysicalactivityisfarfromthewriter’ssatisfaction.B．Onlyasmallnumberofchildrenwerenotgettingenoughphysicalactivity.C．Asmallnumberofchildrendidn’toverestimatetheirphysicalactivity.D．Theminorityofchildrenwerenotstudiedatall.66．Thepassageisintendedto________.A．encourageparentstofairlyjudgetheirchildren’sphysicalactivitylevelsB．persuadeparentstokeepaneyeontheirchildren’sweightC．urgechildrentowearaccelerometersduringexerciseD．adviseparentstokeepintouchwiththeirchildrenD(;郑州第二次质量预测)Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewaywearewhenwegrowup？RemembertheTVprogramSevenUp？Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupofchildrenin1973.Wefirstmeetthemaswide&eyedseven&year&oldsandcatchupwiththematseven&yearintervals：nervous14&year&olds，serious21&year&oldsandthengrown&ups.Someofthestoriesareinspiring，otherssad，butwhatisinterestinginalmostallthecasesisthewayinwhichthechildren’searlyhopesanddreamsareshownintheirfuturelives.Forexample，atseven，Tonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobecomeasportsmanorataxidriver.Whenhegrowsup，hegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNiki？Shesays，“Iwouldliketofindoutaboutthemoon.”Andshegoesontobecomeaspacescientist.Asachild，soft&spokenBrucesayshewantstohelp“poorchildren”andendsupteachinginIndia.Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfollowedthispattern，theprogramwouldbefarlessinterestingthanitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhosechildhooddidnotpreparethemforwhatwastocomethatmadetheprogramsointeresting.Wheredidtheirideascomefromaboutwhattheywantedtodowhentheygrewup？Arechildreninfluencedbywhattheirparentsdo，bywhattheyseeontelevisionorbywhattheirteacherssay？Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent？Manyfilmdirectors，includingStevenSpielberg，saythatanearlyvisittothecinemawastheturningpointintheirlives.DrMargaretMcAllister，whohasdonealotofresearchinthisarea，thinksthatthemajorfactorsareparents，friendsandtheirwidersociety.67．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．NewwaystomakeaTVprograminteresting.B．TheimportanceofTVprogramstochildren.C．Differentwaystomakechildhooddreamscometrue.D．Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperienceonfuturelives.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influenced”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Impressed.&B．Improved.C．Affected.&D．Attracted.69．WhataretheexamplesinParagraph2meanttoshow?A．Manypeople’schildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfuturejobs.B．TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelp.C．Childrenhavedifferentdreamsabouttheirfuture.D．Alotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhood.70．Spielberg’sstoryismeanttoshowthat________.A．goingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnaboutsocietyB．asinglechildhoodeventmaydecidewhatonedoesasagrown&upC．parentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperlyD．filmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthanteachersdo第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(;山西高三年级第二次四校联考)Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact，alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.71.________Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.72．________Herearesomeideas：Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell？Maybeyourspeed，strength，orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball，tabletennis，mountainbiking，dancing，orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon&sportsskills，likedrawing，painting，singing，playingamusicalinstrument，writing，oracting,73.________Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.74.________Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody！Practicinggoodhabits―regularshowering；takingcareofyourteeth，hair，andskin；wearingcleanclothes，andsoon―canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.75．________.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy，aquickwit(智慧)，andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A．Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B．Beyourself.C．Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D．Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E．Theytakehardwork，regularworkouts，andahealthydiet.F．Thegoodnewsisthatself&imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G．So，whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(;沈阳质量检测二)Asisknowntoallthatmillionsofgraduatescrowdedintothejobmarketeachyear.Butbecauseofthefinancialcrisis，thesituationoftheemploymenthasbecomeveryserious.Considerthis，somepeoplesuggestgraduatesshouldhavealowercareerexpectation，suchasworkinginthewesternareaofChina.Iinfavorofthisidea.Firstly，comparedwiththebigcities，thecompetitionisnotasfiercethere，butgraduatescaneasygetajob.Secondly，thelowerpositionmayoffergraduatemorespace.Allinall，goingtothewestmaybebringmorebenefits.Devoteyourselftothewest，foritisbothgoodforourpersonaldevelopmentandforourcountryatpresent.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)(;河北省衡水市高三质量检测)你校组织了以“读书、进步”为主题的“英语读书月”活动，请你根据下面信息写一篇短文，介绍你们班的“读书明星”李华同学。要点：姓名：李华，性别：女，年龄：18，所在班级：高三6班特点：1.积极参加读书月活动，喜欢阅读英文报刊杂志和原著；2．有良好的读书习惯和方法，已写了三本读书笔记；3．易于合作，乐于助人；获奖情况：1．学校“模拟联合国(ModelUN)”辩论赛一等奖；2．省中学生英语演讲比赛第一名。感言：阅读使我进步，英语让我快乐！参考词汇：模拟联合国辩论赛theDebateofModelUN；原创的original。要求：100词左右。答案：第一部分1．B　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.B9．A　10.B　11.C　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.B16．A　17.C　18.C　19.A　20.B听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W：MayIhelpyou，sir?M：I’mlookingforsomeapples.W：Wesellfreshfruitsatareasonablepriceeveryday.Theyareoverthere.(Text2)M：Linda，howareyougettingalongwiththetranslationwork?W：IhavewrittenandrewrittensomuchbutIdon’tknowifI’llevergetitfinished.(Text3)M：Iwantasingleroomwithabath.What’stherate?W：It’s25aday.Yourroomnumberis213.It’sonthesecondfloor.Here’syourkey.(Text4)M：Listen！Theshowisstarting.W：Howcanyoutell?M：Can’tyouheartheband？Theyjuststartedplayingtheirinstruments.W：Oh，yes，nowIcanhearthem.Let’shurryup.(Text5)M：Iwonderwhat’sgoingon.Thewebsitewon’tload.W：Didyoutypeinthecorrectaddress?M：Yes，itcan’tbewrong.Hasthesitechangedalready?W：I’mnotsure，either.Whydon’?第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。(Text6)M：Hi，Betty！WearegoingsightseeinginthecountryonSaturday.Wouldyouliketogowithus?W：Idon’tknow.What’sontheprogram?M：Inthemorningwewilltakeaguidedtourtoalocalmuseum，followedbyaboattripdowntheriver.W：Soundsveryexciting.Sure，I’dlovetogowithyou.WhatshouldIbringwithme?M：Justalunch―we’lltakeourlunchboxeswithusandhaveapicnicinthewoods.W：Whataboutgoingswimmingafterthepicnic?M：Notabadidea.W：ShouldIbuyaguidebook，abookwithmapsandastreetindex?M：Betterfindsomeonewhoknowstheplace―justleavethattome.Myuncleknowstheplaceaswellasthebackofhishand.W：Terrific！Itsoundslikewe’llhaveagreattimetomorrow.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。(Text7)W：WhatcanIdoforyou，sir?M：Therearesomanypeoplehere.Ifeelveryconfused.Idon’tknowwhichlineIshouldstandin.W：Whatkindofflightareyoutaking？Adomesticoraninternationalone?M：Aninternationalone.W：Doyouhaveyourpassport，visaandhealthcard?M：Yes，heretheyare，diplomaticpassport，visa...W：OK！Pleasegotothecountertopaytheairportfee，checkinforyourflight，andcheckyourbaggage.Afterthat，you’llgetaboardingpass，andyoucanthengotoGate13towaitforthedepartureoftheplane.M：AndwhichchannelshouldIgothroughbeforecheckingin?W：Thatdependsonwhatyouhavewithyou.Passengerswithoutanythingtodeclaregothroughthegreenchannel；passengerswithsomethingtodeclaregothroughtheredchannel；thoseholdingdiplomaticpassportsgothroughthediplomaticchannel.M：You’reverykind.Thankyou.W：You’rewelcome.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。(Text8)W：Airportsaresadplaces.M：Sometimes，Iguess.Butwe’llwritetoeachother，andyou’llcomedownatChristmas.W：Ifwecanfindthemoney.M：Don’tworry，Marta.Everythingwillbetakencareof.Theysaythatfaresaregoingtobereducedinthenextsixmonths.AndwhenIgraduate，well...W：That’stwoyearsfromnow.Twoyearsisalongtime.M：Thetimewillpassquickly.You’llsee.ImightevenbeabletogobacktoNewYorknextsummer.W：Oh，John，you’llforgetallaboutme.Yourmotherwillfindyouanicegirl，you’llgetmarried，andlivehappilyeverafter.M：No，Iwon’t.IswearIwon’t.Believemeplease.W：Whateveryousay，allIknowisthatyouaregoingtobetakenawayfromme.M：That’sridiculous！I’llwriteeveryday，whetheryouanswermeornot.W：Don’tbesilly.You’llhaveotherthingstodo.(Shebeginstocry)M：Don’tcry，Marta，please.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。(Text9)W：Well，let’ssee.Oh，Iknow！Whydon’twegodancingforachange？Wehaven’tdonethatforalongtime.M：Well，totellyouthetruth.Idon’treallyfeellikeittonight.I’vehadaprettyharddayandI’mtired.W：Um.Well，inthatcase，wecouldgotothemovies.M：Oh，youalwaysgotothemovies.Canwedosomethingdifferent?W：Well，doyouhaveanysuggestions?M：Let’ssee.Howaboutplayingbridge?W：It’sOKwithme，butwedon’thaveanybeer.M：Well，whydon’tyoucallJanetandaskherandTomtocomeover？AndIwillgotothestoreandbuysomedrinks.W：OK.(Pause)Hello，Janet.It’sme...Oh，fine，justfine.Say，Janet，IwaswonderingifyouandTomweredoinganythingtonight...No？Well，wouldyouliketocometoourhomeandplayafewhandsofbridge？Youwould？Oh，that’sgreat.Well，shallwesayaroundeight？Yeah，that’sreallygreat.We’regoteverythinghere...That’sright.Justbringyourselves...OK，fine，we’llseeyoulaterthen.Bye.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。(Text10)NowadaysintheUnitedStates，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobuildundergroundhousestosaveopenland.Whenhousesareunderground，thereismorelandforparks，playgroundsandgardens.Undergroundhousesalsosaveenergy.Theyuseonlyalittleenergytostaywarmorcool.Asweknow，theideaofundergroundhousesisveryold.PeopleinthepastlivedinundergroundhousesandundergroundcitiesinChina.TodayyoucanfindlargeundergroundshoppingcentersinChina，Japan，SouthKoreaandCanadaaswell.Somecountriesalsobuildundergroundfactoriesandstoragefacilities.JoyceRinkerhasanundergroundhouseinMichigan.OnedayinFebruary，theoutsidetemperaturewasacold－22℃，butthetemperatureinsidehishousewasawarm16℃.Thenextsummer，inJuly，theoutsidetemperaturewasahot42℃，butthetemperatureinsidewasacomfortable22℃.第二部分21．C　考查冠词。aseriesof一系列的；thehistoryofart特指“艺术的历史”，故第二空填the。22．B　考查交际用语。句意为：“恐怕我把房间弄脏了。”“不要紧，房间反正要打扫了。”当别人做错了事向你道歉时，你该说Itdoesn’tmatter或Nevermind.意为“没关系；不要紧”。Don’tmentionit.不用谢。I’vegotnoidea.我不知道。It’suptoyou.由你决定。23．A　考查动词辨析。accusesb.ofsth.指控/谴责某人，符合题意。charge与with搭配；scold和blame与for搭配。24．B　考查连词辨析。句意为：只要(aslongas)你坚持你的学习计划，你一定会有很大进步的。incase以防；eventhough即使；sothat以便。25．C　考查短语辨析。句意为：他承诺他会好好工作，而且他没有让我失望(letmedown)。”makeout看出，理解；turndown拒绝；leavebehind忘带，留下。26．A　考查形容词辨析。由句子后半句“所有像它这样的邮票都丢了或者被毁坏了”可知这张邮票是“独一无二的”。unique指同类事物中独一无二的，符合题意。vague含糊的；potential潜在的；arbitrary随意的。27．A　考查非谓语动词。getdownto意为“开始做某事”，后跟动词&ing形式。28．C　考查superior的用法。superiorto是固定搭配，表示“比……更好”。英语中有些词本身就含有比较级意味，后面不可再加than。类似用法的词还有junior，senior等。29．B　考查名词性从句。that引导的从句作thought的同位语。30．C　考查名词辨析。句意为：湖水看起来像一面大镜子，湖面映出的树的倒影(reflection)非常清楚。shade阴凉处；shadow影子，阴影；reaction反应。31．A　考查非谓语动词。hoping为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。逻辑主语someteachers是动作的执行者。32．C　考查时态和主谓一致。由句中的sofar和语境判断，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态；另外，“分数＋of＋名词”的名词词组作主语时，被修饰的词如果是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。33．D　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。benefitfrom得益于，得利于。句意为：中国正在发展农村医疗卫生服务体系，我相信更多的农民能从中受益。34．D　考查连词。句意为：不像看电视，阅读是一个高度活跃的过程，它既需要注意力，也对记忆力和想象力有要求。35．D　考查虚拟语气。假如你早一周听从医生的建议，你现在就会好多了。该句是时态错综虚拟条件句，条件句与过去事实相反，而主句却与现在事实相反，故答案为D。【语篇解读】　一个年轻人在旅行的路上发现了一栋地处荒凉的房子，由于房子在铁路转弯处，火车不得不减速，人们就会朝房子观望，房子成了乘客旅程中的一处风景，年轻人把它买了下来。原本卖不出去的房子，被年轻人发现了商机，结果那栋房子被可口可乐公司租用。这个故事告诉我们被发现的潜能有可能通向成功。36．D　考查名词。根据下文“thedesertedlandscape”可知此处选D。wilderness荒漠。37．A　考查名词。坐在火车上乘客们漫不经心地、毫无目的地向窗外看。38．C　考查动词短语。本题属于常识。当火车来到拐弯处时，它就减速。breakdown坏了，崩溃；turndown关小，拒绝；slowdown减速；putdown放下。39．B　考查固定短语。comeintoview出现。当火车来到拐弯处时，火车减速，然后一栋简陋的房子出现了。40．A　考查介词。在这个荒凉的风景的衬托下，很明显火车上的每个人开始把眼睛睁大欣赏它。所以答案选A。against以……为背景。41．A　考查动词。enjoy欣赏；hear听到；inspect检查，检阅；see看到，看见。42．B　考查副词。句意为：在这个荒凉的风景的衬托下，很明显火车上的每个人开始把眼睛睁大欣赏它，一些乘客甚至开始讨论它。答案选B。even甚至。43．D　考查动词。这个景色也给这位年轻人留下了深刻的印象。excite激动，兴奋；express表达；shock震动，震惊；impress给……极深的印象；使感动，使铭记、铭刻。44．C　考查动词短语。在返回时，他在最近的车站下了火车，找到了去那个房子的路。getin到达，收获；getout出去；getoff下车；putoff推迟，延期。45．A　考查名词。本题考查固定短语：thewaytosp.去……的路。根据上题答案选A。46．D　考查名词。房子的主人告诉他：他一直受火车的噪音干扰，所以想卖掉房子，但是一直没有人买。loser遗失者；employer雇主；boss老板；owner主人。47．B　考查名词。根据上题选B.noise噪音。48．A　考查代词。由于房子在火车道附近，噪音很大，且所处的位置荒凉，所以没有人买。49．B　考查动词。很快这位年轻人付了3000美元买下了这个房子。cost花费，主语必须是物；pay...for付款买……；spend...on在……上花费；take拿走。50．A　考查形容词。很快这位年轻人付了3000美元买下了这个房子，认为它是一个做广告的合适地方。favorable有利的，适合的，令人喜欢的；wrong错误的；best最好的；just仅仅。51．D　考查名词。根据上文这栋房子面对的是铁路拐弯处可知，答案选D。bend转弯处。52．A　考查形容词。在转弯处火车不得不减速，疲惫的乘客们开始把目光投向对面的房子而自己欣赏。A.疲惫的；B.兴奋的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。53．C　考查动词。enjoyoneself是固定短语，玩得高兴。54．B　考查名词。他成功地得到了开办大公司的权利。本题考查固定短语：have/getaccessto有机会，有权利。55．D　考查名词。根据文章第三段第一句“Soontheyoungman...regardingitasa________siteforadvertisement.”可知此处是尽力使他们相信这个地方是做广告的好地方。所以答案选D，advertisement广告。promotion提升，促进；production生产，制作；sale销售，故选D。第三部分【语篇解读】　房价成为人们讨论的热点话题。房价的不断上涨造成了购房者的买房困难。文章讲述了几位购房者的亲身体会，并探讨了未来房价的趋势。56．B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Tim买公寓时花了70000美元，再结合第二段最后一句，去年同样的公寓卖510000美元，由此可知，他要是去年卖房子的话，便可以赚444000美元(即510000美元中扣除买房用去的70000美元)。57．D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知，Donna厌倦了和售房人讨价还价，因此私下里多给房主20000美元，以便一下子将房子买下来。58．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中Tim的话可知，买房者面对不断上涨的房价，很难决断：买了，感觉自己多付钱了；不买，又自责失去了一个好机会。因此A项与原文内容相符。59．C　细节理解题。由第五段第三句话可知C项内容正确，房地产泡沫在其发展过程中是不可避免的。【语篇解读】　美国总统奥巴马在就职典礼上打的领带的颜色成为人们议论的焦点，因为其领带的颜色代表了他执政的风格。本文探讨政治家们喜好的领带的颜色与其政治风格的关系，以及人们在不同场合该选择什么样的领带。60．A　考查细节理解。第一段说，这是因为人们认为，奥巴马对就职典礼上系的领带颜色的选择将表明他的政府是什么类型，将实行什么样的政策。61．B　考查推理判断。从第二段可知，美国共和党成员近年常打红色领带，民主党成员打蓝色领带，可是尽管如此，布什却经常打蓝色领带。由此判断，他是美国共和党的成员。62．A　考查推理判断。第三段说，希望被人视为强者和决策者的人喜欢打红色领带，商业巨头DonaldTrump喜欢打红色领带。作者提到这个例子是为了佐证前面提到的观点，即颜色表达的情感压倒了其政治意义，因此选A。63．C　考查推理判断。全文介绍了领带的颜色与政治家们的主张与行为之间的联系，可见领带对政治家们的重要性，因此A项错误；最后部分谈到求职面试和男女约会时如何选领带，说找工作的面试是最重要的场合，因此B项错误，此时应该选用代表严肃的颜色，因此D项错误，从Perfectjobinterviewtie中的叙述可知C项正确。【语篇解读】　与成年人相比，孩子好像在不停地活动，因此许多父母错误地判断了孩子的运动量。64．B　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句话可知，如果孩子一天的运动时间少于1个小时，那么他就被认为是不好动的。65．A　考查句意理解。根据第三段第二句可知，本句不是要强调大部分孩子得到了足够的锻炼，而是要让人们注意到还有一些孩子的运动时间没有达到标准，由此可以看出作者对孩子的运动量并不满意。66．A　考查写作意图。根据文章的第一段最后一句可知许多父母过高地估计了孩子的运动量，因此本文的写作目的就是要求父母能够客观地判断孩子的运动量。【语篇解读】　幼年时，父母、朋友和较广泛的社交圈子将影响孩子日后的生活。67．D　主旨大意题。从文章所举的电视节目SevenUp及斯皮尔伯格的小时候去影院后来终成导演的例子来看，文章全是围绕着“童年经历对未来生活有很大影响”来展开的，故可知本文的主旨是D项。68．C　猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句的语意“孩子们会受到父母做事的方式、所看到的电视节目及老师所讲的话的影响吗？”可知选C。69．A　推理判断题。第二段第一句讲到所有事例中最有趣的就是孩子们的希望和梦想在未来得到了实现，可见童年的希望与未来的工作是有关联的，故本题选A。70．B　推理判断题。包括斯皮尔伯格在内的许多导演都说，早期到电影院去是他们人生的转折点，由此可见特定的儿童时期的经历会决定孩子未来从事的职业。例子前的话“Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent？”也是暗示。71．C　72.G　73.D　74.E　75.B第四部分As　It　isknowntoallthatmillionsofgraduatescrowded　crowd　intothejobmarketeachyear.Butbecauseofthefinancialcrisis，thesituationoftheemploymenthasbecomeveryserious.ConsiderConsideringthis，somepeoplesuggestgraduatesshouldhavealowercareerexpectation，suchasworkinginthewesternareaofChina.I∧aminfavorofthisidea.Firstly，comparedwiththebigcities，thecompetitionisnotasfiercethere，but　so　graduatescan　easy　easilygetajob.Secondly，thelowerpositionmayoffer　graduate　graduatesmorespace.Allinall，goingtothewestmaybe　bring　bringsmorebenefits.Devoteyourselftothewest，foritisbothgoodforouryourpersonaldevelopmentandforourcountryatpresent.书面表达LiHua，an18&year&oldgirlfromClass6，Senior3，lovesreadingbooks，suchasEnglishmagazines，newspapersandevenoriginalEnglishnovelsandhasmade3copiesofnotes，whichshowsherproperreadingmethodsandgoodhabits.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpherfellowclassmatesimprovetheirreading.LiHuaisexpertatcommunicatingandsheisalsoacooperativegirlwhoisveryactiveinallkindsofreadingactivities.Inthis“ReadingandProgress”activity，shewonthefirstprizeinthedebateofModelUNandthefirstplaceintheProvincialMiddleSchoolStudentsEnglishSpeechContest.“ReadingcanmakemeprogressandEnglishcanmakemehappy！”Thatiswhatshehaslearntfromreading.
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