我有个英语疑惑!就是读音!这个want的wanted和pollute的polluted,这一类以t 结尾的动词,教材上讲的读音是“以得”.但是我感觉很饶舌很累!可不可以读“滴特”顺口些?比如,王体得,改成王滴特,婆奴体的,改成婆奴滴特!因为我感觉许多外国人都是这样说的!到底可不可以这样读?
骑の誓xKZ56Y
不管是“王体得”,还是“王滴特”,英语母语的人的发音,后面的“得”和“特”的音 都很小很小（小到可以忽略不计）,如果你直接把“得”和“特”发得和 “王体”,“王滴”一样大声,我敢保证外国人会迟钝好一会,才搞明白你在说什么,就好像”Tom",外国人发音是,后面的“姆”的音小的忽略不计,中国自己才喜欢硬要发成“汤姆”,把后面都“姆”发很大声.你多听外国人或者美剧的发音,你就明白了,其实音标很多时候有点误导人的
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扫描下载二维码wrestler的意思，wrestler翻译,音标读音,用法例句 | wrestler的意思，wrestler的音标读音解释 10:37wrestler翻译摔跤手音标读音英式:['resl?(r)]美式:[ 'r?sl?]基本意思n.摔跤选手;扭斗者，搏斗者形近的词
变形复数：&例句
The wrestler finally met his match.这个摔跤手终于遇到了劲敌。
You have to be crazy to be a wrestler.你真是疯了，竟然要做一名摔跤手。
A: Are you a wrestler or a boxer?你是摔跤运动员吧，要不就是拳击手？
By alternating jogging and running, the former national champion sumo wrestler also finished at a personal best time.通过采用交替的走和慢跑，这位前国家相扑冠军也达到了自己的个人最好成绩。
The sumo wrestler floored his opponent.摔跤运动员打败了他的对手。
He's sweating like a sumo wrestler running a marathon.他出汗的状态就像正在跑马拉松的相扑运动员。
Authorities say they discovered prescription steroids in the home of pro wrestler Chris Benoit.官方称他们在前摔跤手ChrisBenoit家中发现了类固醇处方药。
What are your feelings about a boxer against a wrestler in the same ring?你觉得拳击手和摔角手在同一个擂台如何？
Probably not enough for one wrestler.可能一个选手吃还不够。
The wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary.这名摔跤选手一阵猛攻令他打败了对手。
Peter thought he was a good wrestler, but I took him down.彼得自以为是角力能手，但我挫了他的锐气。
Due to his muscular body cruz had planned to a wrestler originally, but one accident shattered his dream.肌肉发达的他原本打算作一名摔跤运动员，但一次意外的受伤打破了他的梦想。
The wrestler put his opponent into a head hold.那位摔跤手给对手来了个头部擒拿。
Daisy is talking with Samson about Kelly williams, the female wrestler.黛丝和山姆森正在讨论女摔跤手凯莉？威廉斯。
His mother wanted him to go into the church, but he went his own way and became a professional wrestler.他的母亲要他做牧师，但他一意孤行，成了一名职业的摔跤运动员。
Among the buyers of some of these suites include Eminem, wrestler Hulk Hogan, and singer Jessica Simpson.其中购买一些这类套房包括阿姆，摔跤绿巨人霍根，和歌手洁西卡辛普森。
If I ate 3,000 calories per day, I would be a sumo wrestler by October.假如我每天摄入3000卡路里，我到十月就会变成相扑运动员了。
She met her husband, professional wrestler George Zaharias, they married in 1938.在比赛中，她遇到了她的丈夫，专业摔跤运动员乔治亚·札哈里亚斯（GeorgeZaharias）；他们于1938年结婚。
She wonders how a wrestler got smart enough to be a doctor.她想知道一个摔跤手怎么能聪明到可以当医生的。
The stronger wrestler won the first throw.较壮的那个摔跤手第一跤就赢了。
Moreover, the wrestler's jewel is a panacea-it can eliminate all infections.更重要的是，这个摔跤手的珍宝是一个万灵药-它可以去除所有的感染。
When we turn to the parable of the king's wrestler and his lost jewel, we encounter some very interesting facts.当我们谈到国王的摔跤手和他失去的宝石时，我们遇到了一些非常有趣的事实。
She is a professional wrestler.她是一名职业摔跤运动员。
This means that a wrestler can end up competing against someone double his size in some cases.这就意味着在某些情况下，一名相扑手最后可能要同一个两倍于自己个头的人比赛。
You wanna be good a wrestler?你想做名好摔跤手？
You some kind of wilderness female mud wrestler?你是泥地女摔跤手？
Besides strength, a wrestler also requires speed, agility, flexibility and coordination.除要求力量外，摔跤运动员还要具备速度、耐力、灵活、柔韧和协调等素质。
Otherwise, you will be like a child who sometimes pretends he or she is a wrestler, sometimes a soldier, sometimes a musician, sometimes an actor in a tragedy.要不然，你会像一个小孩一样，有时假装是一个摔角选手，有时是一个士兵，有时是一个音乐家，有时则是一个悲剧中的演员。
And to win, one wrestler has to lie on top of his or her opponent.而且为了求胜，一方必须把他或她的对手压在底下。
WWE history, one of the most famous professional wrestler.WWE历史上最著名的职业摔跤手之一。
百科解释wrestler，英语，指摔跤选手。网络意思相关单词wrestler的相关作文那达慕盛会上的奇葩—摔跤手摔跤是一项群众喜闻乐见的体育活动，在那达慕大会上是不可缺少的内容之一。摔跤手们是倍受尊重的勇士，他们是草原上矫健的雄鹰，深受人们的爱戴...我不停地爬起，不停的摔跤，膝盖和胳膊都受伤了。爸爸看见我狼狈的样子，就对我说：&儿子，勇敢点儿，我来教你好吗？溜冰要掌握技巧，身体要前倾，两脚分开，试着...文字/过客.匆匆.人生，是一次单程的旅行。题记枫叶片片，落叶知秋。夏末完离，秋已姗姗，演绎着...或者站立，抓牢扶手，以防摔跤，就这样看窗外的人，车，物。此时，窗外…{p}因为生活是我们自己的，命运是掌握在我们自己手中的，我们的心态、我们的选择，决定了人生的方向。{p}挫折是人生的一笔财富，是促使你成功的一剂良药，不经历风雨的花儿...{p}因为生活是我们自己的，命运是掌握在我们自己手中的，我们的心态、我们的选择，决定了人生的方向。{p}挫折是人生的一笔财富，是促使你成功的一剂良药，不经历风雨的花儿...{p}因为生活是我们自己的，命运是掌握在我们自己手中的，我们的心态、我们的选择，决定了人生的方向。{p}挫折是人生的一笔财富，是促使你成功的一剂良药，不经历风雨的花儿...有一次，我用双手紧紧地抓住对方的肩膀，当对方用尽全力在手上推我的时候，我就用脚轻轻一钩对方的脚让他的身体失去平衡，他就倒下了，我赢了，耶&{p}深圳市育才四...还是让吧，不然这位阿姨很可能站不稳会摔跤的，可是，车上这么多人，为什么非得我让呢，再说了，我也背着这么重的书包，要是来个急刹车，我也会摔跤的。但是，看着阿姨费力...另外它还在鞋底加上了滑轮，如果你摔跤了，这双跑鞋还会伸出一只机器手，帮你撑着，让你不摔跤。我想完之后一看，上学要迟到了！我背起书包，飞快地去上学了，我一边走一边...我摔跤了，我的眼睛立刻发出光芒成了手电筒。我还看见别人也摔跤了，我的眼睛发出了电，射向路灯，路灯又亮了，我回到了家。{p}今天，我用火眼金睛帮助了许多的人，真开心...为什么听不懂老外的发音——原来英语有连读、弱读和缩读
(一)什么是连读。&
　　　　在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:notatall这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如:Pleasetakealookatit.这个句子中takealookatit是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it可连读。在Thereisabookinit.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意群中。
(二)连读的详细情况&
　　　　1.在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如:
　　　　He is a student.(is与a要连读)
　　　　That is a right answer.(That与is,is和a,right和answer都可以连读)
　　　　I’ll be back in half an
hour.(back和in,half和an,an与hour都可以连读)。
　　　　2.在同一个意群中的两个单词,如果前面的单词以r或re结尾,后面的单词以元音音素开头,则r或re要发/r/音,并与其后的元音音素相拼。如:hereandthere连读时往往读作/。hiErEnd`TZE/。apairofshoes连读时读作/E`pZErEv`FU:z/.
（三）音的组合任何一个单词都是由音素的不同组合而成。
英语中，同一音节中两个或两个以上相邻的辅音结合在一起，这种结构叫做辅音群（或辅音连缀、辅音丛）。两个、三个辅音的连缀，在英语中是普遍的。像sixths/siksz/这样四个辅音的连缀却比较少。英语单词里，辅音连缀所出现的位置有一定规律，通常只出现在词首或词尾。值得特别注意的是，辅音群中，辅音之间决不能夹有元音;以不发音的元音结尾的词，朗读时，辅音后面也不能附加元音。
　　请注意以下几个方面:
　　（1）辅音群中的辅音之间不能加上中元音//。这是初学者常出现的错误，如:blue/blu:/读成/blu:/;flood/fld/读成/fld/。这种错误在三个辅音组成的辅音群中更常见。又如:screen/skri:n/读成了/skri:n/。汉语中，声母/p/、/b/、/m/之后都加有元音。学英语时，这种中国式的语音习惯只有通过大量的练习来改变。练习英语发音时，我们可以将第一个辅音遮住，先读/kri:n/，再加/s/，读/skri:n/。
　　（2）在辅音
/r/的辅音群中，像/br/，/r/，/r/，初学者常把卷舌音/r/念成舌边音/l/。如:three/ri:/念成/lui:/。其原因是两个音在连接时舌尖没有及时地离开齿龈，作卷舌的动作。
　　（3）/s/
3对爆破音，朗读/sp/、/sk/、/st/时，清辅音/p/、/k/、/t/不能念成送气音，而要将它们略微浊化，向/b/、//、/d/*近。而且朗读位于它们之前的/s/时，送气也不能太强。
　　（4）在以/l/
另外一个辅音的辅音群中，有的学生不会读浊音的/l～/，而用//来替代。如:film/film/读成/fim/，world/w:ld/读成/w:d/。其原因是舌尖没有抵住上齿龈，舌后部未用力。还有一种是将舌尖卷曲发成浊音的/l～/。这也是不正确的。
　　（5）在一个辅音
/l/的辅音群中，有些同学往往在辅音与/l/之间加上一个中元音//。如apple/pl/读成/pl/。其原因是舌身在发音活动中移动太慢，舌尖没有及时移到上齿龈浊音的/l～/的位置。
　　（6）在一个辅音
/n/的辅音群中，有些同学感到困难的是“鼻腔爆破”辅音群/tn/和/dn/。有些人常在/t/、/d/与/n/之间夹中元音//:cotton/ktn/读成/ktn/。这样读的结果是没有实现鼻腔爆破，因为/t/、/d/、是从口腔内与//同时发出的。为了避免这样的发音错误，在/t/与/n/或/d/与/n/连读时，舌尖不要离开齿龈，这样舌身便把气流挡在口腔内，迫使它从鼻腔与/n/一同发出。
　　四.话语的节奏英语的话语如同音乐一样有一定的节奏。话语中的音乐像音乐的小节一样组成节奏群。每个节奏通常都会含有轻读音节与重读音节。在一个英语句子中，名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词常要强读，而介词、冠词、代词等虚词则一般弱读。英语的节奏规律是*重读音节与轻读音节的组合加重复来体现的。英语口语中的节奏基本体现在各个重读音节（用“”来表示）之间，其时距大体相同。英语是一种以重音计时的语言，各个重音与它跟随的若干轻读音节（用“·”表示）构成一个节奏群，有时一个节奏群是一个空拍（“&”表示）开始的（空拍在英语中也叫做“silentstress”）。节奏群用“/”来标识。我们用大致相同的时间来朗读每个节奏群。因此，为了真正取得节奏效果，碰到轻音少的节奏时，我们就可以念慢些，轻音较多的节奏群则必须念快一些。例如:daylight·/flashlight·.One/Two/Three/Four，/lets·/go/lets·/go.Peters·younger·sister·/leftthe·bagat·home.Thisis·the·/furnit·ure·.两个重音之间的轻读音节越多，我们在每个轻读音节上花的时间便越少。有时一个节奏群是以空拍开始，后面紧跟着几个轻音节，这样的节奏群常见句首或句子中需要停顿的地方。例如:He∧is·a·/student./Yes/Peter·，/he∧was·at·/home.
　　五.弱读单词在句中可以强读，也可以弱读，主要取决于上下文所表达的意思。有些英语单词本身具有两种或两种以上不同发音。以单词some为例，该词在重读或单独出现时，其元音的发音与单词sum完全一样。但是，当some在句子中作为非重读单词时，其元音就显得短而模糊。弱读音节中最常见的音是中元音//。一个单词在强读或弱读具有不同（两种或两种以上）发音时，这些不同的形式就叫词的强读式或弱读式。英语单词中有强读式和弱读式的单词大约有50多个，而且他们多出现在句子的非重读音节里。从词性上看，它们大多为单音节的限定词、助动词、动词be、介词、关联词和人称代词等。例如:some/sm/→/sm/→/sm/，have/hv/→/hv/→/v/;were/w:/→/w/，must/mst/→/mst，ms/→/mst，ms/;do/du:/→/d/→/du/→/d/，and/nd/→/nd，n/→/n/;of/v/→/v/→/v/，them/m/→/m/→/m/;we/wi:/→/wi/等。
　　六.音的连读在英语的实际运用中，人们常将属于同一意群的词连在一起，一口气说出来。意群中词与词之间不留空隙，这种读法叫“连读”（用“（”来表示）。
　　英语有三种连读形式:
　　（1）辅音（除了/r/、/w/和/j/）元音:单词末尾的辅音同下一个以元音开头的单词连读。例如:readi（t/ri:dit/，brushu（p/brp/。在朗读这种连读时，可以采用这样的技巧:把前面词的末尾辅音移到后一个词的开头来读。如:puti（to（n可读成/pu-ti-tn/。
　　（2）元音元音:前一个词的末尾元音和后一个词的起首元音连在一起读出，使它们中间不出现停顿。如:doit/du-it/，heatesome/hietsm/，轻轻地滑到下一个元音上。
　　（3）/r/
元音:这一类连读分为词末连接音/r/和外加音/r/与元音的连读。a）单词末尾或音节末尾的r在英式英语中是不发音的。但是，在连贯话语里，如果这个单词后面紧跟着一个以元音开头的词，而且两个词在意义上密切相关且中间无停顿隔开时，就可能是原来不发音的字母r读为/r/，并同后一个单词的元音字首相连。例如:thereis/riz/，forever/f:rev/。b）为了避免让两个意义相关的比邻词的末首元音分立而读，我们通常在前一个词的结尾元音和后面单词的起首元音之间加上/r/音，这就是外加音/r/。如:ideaofit/aidirvit/，thesofaoverthere/sufruv-/。七.语调我们说话时可以随意改变音高，使音调上升或下降。我们还可以像歌唱家那样突然抬高话语的音调。音调的这种上扬或下降叫语调。英语有两种基本的语调:升调和降调（分别用符号“.”、“∈”表示）。升降的过程可以是急促的，也可以是缓慢的，还可以形成不同的组合。说话人可以通过语调准确地表达各种信息。（1）升调:升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”的意思，比如一般疑问句，语气婉转的祈使句，以及用陈述句子形式表示疑问的各类句子。如:a）ShallItellhimtocomeandsee.you?（一般疑问句的正常语调）b）You.like.him?（用于陈述句形式的疑问句中，期待得到对方证实）c）.Whathaveyougotthere?（用于特殊疑问句中，语气亲切热情）d）.Rightyou.are.（用于某些感叹句中，表示轻快、活泼、鼓励等意义）e）Shebought.red，.yellow，and.greenrugs.（用于排例句中，区别语义）（2）降调:降调表示“肯定”和“完结”。一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、命令句和感叹句中。例如:a）Swimmingismyfavourite∈sport.（用于陈述句表示肯定的意义）b）Whatdidyoufind∈there?（降调用于特殊疑问句表示说话人浓厚的兴趣）c）Tellmeallabout∈it.（语气较强的命令）d）Haveyougotthe∈tickets?（降调用于一般疑问句表示说话人的态度粗率、不耐烦或不高兴）e）How∈nice!（用于感叹句，表示感叹）英语中除了升调、降调这两种最基本的语调外，还有降—升调、升—降调、升—降—升调、平调等。我们掌握了基本的降升调后，可以查阅参考书，再增加这方面的知识
　　连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：~)
　　(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
　　在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
　　I’m~an~English boy.
　　It~is~an~old book.
　　Let me have~a look~at~it.
　　Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
　　I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
　　Put~it~on, please.
　　Not~at~all.
　　Please pick~it~up.
　　(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
　　如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
　　They’re my father~and mother.
　　I looked for~it here~and there.
　　There~is a football under~it.
　　There~are some books on the desk.
　　Here~is a letter for you.
　　Here~are four~eggs.
　　But where~is my cup?
　　Where~are your brother~and sister?
　　但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。
　　The black clouds are coming nearer and
nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）
　　(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
　　英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。
　　Thank~you.
　　Nice to meet~you.
　　Did~you get there late~again?
　　Would~you like~a cup~of tea？
　　Could~you help me, please?
　　“音的同化”
　　—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了/wudVu/，could
you成了/kudVu/。
　　(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
　　I~am Chinese.
　　He~is very friendly to me.
　　She wants to study~English.
　　How~and why did you come here?
　　She can’t carry~it.
　　It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
　　The question is too~easy for him to answer.
　　(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。
　　Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）
　　There~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）
　　Can you speak~English or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）
　　Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与
at，eight与or之间不可以连读）
　　She opened the door and walked~in. （door与and之间不可以连读）
　　失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/
　　失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
　　(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
　　6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
　　The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t)
　　The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
　　Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
　　This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
　　The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
　　We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
　　What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
　　It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
　　You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
　　I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
　　(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
　　6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
　　(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
　　The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t)
　　The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
　　Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
　　This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
　　The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
　　We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
　　What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
　　It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
　　You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
　　I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
　　(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
　　Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
　　Goo(d) morning, dear.
　　Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
　　I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
　　-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
　　The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
　　Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.
　　爆破音+m/n，爆破音也会失爆！
　　/p/， /t/， /k/开头的音节发 /b/， /d/， /g/
　　在背诵新东方80篇，总结出来的一点东西：
　　1. 音标中无重读音节的，要轻轻的读，不要读出有高低调的声音！不要老爱把音节读成渐高调，感觉有点歇斯底里，很难听的！
　　2. 重音且长音要尽量拖长，发音要饱满，但是[i:]除外，这个音节只需轻轻带过！
　　ee、啊：、呃：读起来让人听着这个音节很明显。
　　3. 短音的i有时候不发音，只起到一个连接的作用；
传说中的100句英语可以帮你背7000单词
1.&Typical&of&the&grassland&dwellers&of&the&continent&is&the&American&antelope,&or&pronghorn.&
1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。&
2.&Of&the&millions&who&saw&Haley’s&comet&in&1986,&how&many&people&will&live&long&enough&to&see&it&return&in&the&twenty-first&century.&
2.&1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？&
3.&Anthropologists&have&discovered&that&fear,&happiness,&sadness,&and&surprise&are&universally&reflected&in&facial&expressions.&
3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。&
4.&Because&of&its&irritating&effect&on&humans,&the&use&of&phenol&as&a&general&antiseptic&has&been&largely&discontinued.&
4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。&
5.&In&group&to&remain&in&existence,&a&profit-making&organization&must,&in&the&long&run,&produce&something&consumers&consider&useful&or&desirable.&
5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。&
6.&The&greater&the&population&there&is&in&a&locality,&the&greater&the&need&there&is&for&water,&transportation,&and&disposal&of&refuse.&
6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。&
7.&It&is&more&difficult&to&write&simply,&directly,&and&effectively&than&to&employ&flowery&but&vague&expressions&that&only&obscure&one’s&meaning.&
7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。&
8.&With&modern&offices&becoming&more&mechanized,&designers&are&attempting&to&personalize&them&with&warmer,&less&severe&interiors.&
8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。&
9.&The&difference&between&libel&and&slander&is&that&libel&is&printed&while&slander&is&spoken.&
9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。&
10.&The&knee&is&the&joints&where&the&thigh&bone&meets&the&large&bone&of&the&lower&leg.&
10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。&
11.&Acids&are&chemical&compounds&that,&in&water&solution,&have&a&sharp&taste,&a&corrosive&action&on&metals,&and&the&ability&to&turn&certain&blue&vegetable&dyes&red.&
11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。&
12.&Billie&Holiday’s&reputation&as&a&great&jazz-blues&singer&rests&on&her&ability&to&give&emotional&depth&to&her&songs.&
12.&Billie&Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。&
13.&Essentially,&a&theory&is&an&abstract,&symbolic&representation&of&what&is&conceived&to&be&reality.&
13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。&
14.&Long&before&children&are&able&to&speak&or&understand&a&language,&they&communicate&through&facial&expressions&and&by&making&noises.&
14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。&
15.&Thanks&to&modern&irrigation,&crops&now&grow&abundantly&in&areas&where&once&nothing&but&cacti&and&sagebrush&could&live.&
15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。&
16.&The&development&of&mechanical&timepieces&spurred&the&search&for&more&accurate&sundials&with&which&to&regulate&them.&
16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。&
17.&Anthropology&is&a&science&in&that&anthropologists&use&a&rigorous&set&of&methods&and&techniques&to&do*英语易网*ent&observations&that&can&be&checked&by&others.&
17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。&
18.&Fungi&are&important&in&the&process&of&decay,&which&returns&ingredients&to&the&soil,&enhances&soil&fertility,&and&decomposes&animal&debris.&
18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。&
19.&When&it&is&struck,&a&tuning&fork&produces&an&almost&pure&tone,&retaining&its&pitch&over&a&long&period&of&time.&
19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。&
20.&Although&pecans&are&most&plentiful&in&the&southeastern&part&of&the&United&States,&they&are&found&as&far&north&as&Ohio&and&Illinois.&
20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often
called scape-goating.
21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what
grows best in its climate and soil.
22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an
event's occurring is equal to the probability that it will not
23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of
a substance's solid is higher than the density of its liquid.
24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not
clearly understood.
25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors
in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence
26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a
major shipping and manufacturing center.
27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。
28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the
United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that
has always had a completely female medical staff.
28. Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather
be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the
telephone.
29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。
30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked,
rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.
30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。
31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity
that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed
by scientists.
32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。
33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward
improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize
damage and avoid loss of life.
33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。
34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of
money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the
amount of money borrowed.
34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。
35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected
all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by
emphasizing the machine and motion.
35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United
States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely
protected.
36. Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。
37. Lucretia Mott's influence was so significant that she has been
credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the
United States.
37. Lucretia Mott's的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are
frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.
38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。
39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North
American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic
Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.
39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。
40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its
crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.
40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
41. The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than that
of its mining and farming combined.
41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。
42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow
on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。
43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events
that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social
psychology.
43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams' enthusiasm more
than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the
United States.
44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。
45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to
spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding
45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。
46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans
that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping
foreheads and protruding brows.
46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。
47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable
finally laid.
47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers
the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and
technology.
48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and
rational are inclined to possess high levels of
self-confidence.
49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。
50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably
cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were
still of critical importance in their economy.
50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of
inFORMation on a single map.
51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。
52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and
attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that
government is both harmful and unnecessary.
52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。
53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most
people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in
automobile production.
53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。
54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the
testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language
54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。
55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that
probably began with the very first pictures ever made.
55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。
56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far
higher price than the same pearls told individually.
56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。
57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the
Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and
57.十八世纪时，"小乌龟"是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。
58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully
grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in
twenty-four hours.
58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。
59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the
sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse
locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might
encounter.
59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。
60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the
least studied.
60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。
61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in
technology can and does affect marketing activities.
61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。
62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the
microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the
modern typewriter.
62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。
63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones
bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues
called ligaments.
63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。
64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster
in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt
content of the water in which the oyster lives.
64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。
65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of
many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as
mockingbirds by certain aural clues.
65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。
66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also
travel short distances over land.
66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。
67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some
theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea
levels were responsible.
67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。
68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are
maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMation derived
from other sciences.
68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。
69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels,
thereby saving the seeds from freezing.
69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。
70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may
vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to
remain constant.
70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。
71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding
materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding
71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。
72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy
plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.
72.黄菊花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。
73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand
years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures
warmer than at present.
73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。
74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars,
the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was
considered ridiculous.
74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。
75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle
across North America has drastically declined in the past forty
75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。
76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which
to build its home.
76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。
77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the
American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because
they are now primarily kept as pets.
77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国Kennel
Club却不承认它们为猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。
78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry,
scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology
and medicine.
78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。
79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure
novels has been going on so long in the United States as to
constitute a tradition.
79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。
80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is
the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy
the discerning eye.
80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。
81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern
technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a
new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility,
which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
82. Television is more than it is a means of
expression_r_r_r_r, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as
such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
82.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of
imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and
recidivism------that is the rate for re-arrest------is more than 60
83.更让人吃惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余，以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——为百分之六十强。
84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new
university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a
generation and where his students in advanced composition found him
terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and
understanding in their personal conferences.
84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是William Rainey
Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。
85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene
that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a
parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing
caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such
that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer
an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement
it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm.
85.树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。
86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for
decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials,
such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be
distinguished from natural flowers.
86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。
87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne,
Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can
help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the
coal-rich regions of the United States.
87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。
88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads
had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained:
the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually
building the lines.
88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力，需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。
89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become
increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of
art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is
collections.
89.由于空间不足，艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重，有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。
90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a
natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has
lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.
90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民，三十五岁以上，并且在美国居住了至少十四年。
91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become
increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of
recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered
trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new
trails in the desert.
91.美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。
92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when
even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without
92.石头不会腐烂，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下来，虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。
93. Insects would make it impossible for us
they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if
it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating
93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。
is true that during their explorations they often faced
difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a
manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought,
but they did not go out of their way to court such
excitement.
94.确实，他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险，而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。
95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young
one: the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has
a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub
95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别：年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来，老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。
96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and
they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love
comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no
devotion to material things.
96.我们位年强人振奋。它们带有自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人，他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。
97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates
goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples
of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they
would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as
soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that
you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most
savage combative instincts are around.
98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时，你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。
99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by
receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of
obstacles------or locate flying insects on which they feed. This
echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle
of which is similar.
99.人们已经发现，某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物——或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。
100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a
few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their
imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive
100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元，工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。
英语连读规则
“连读”在英语中叫Word
Connections，借用法语的词汇时叫Liaison，读音为[li'eizn]——在这里要多说一句：从法语中借来的词读音一般都比较怪，一定要先查字典再去读它，免得搞错，比如debut['deibju:]
连读的意义
连读是语调中非常重要的一个组成要素。而语调是让别人更好听懂、更好理解的重要途径——语调的正确，比发音的准确还要重要。因为语调涉及的内容太多，而且很难用文字来描述，所以在这里只讲连读。
可能有人会认为连读会造成别人的理解困难，他们认为：还是把单词一个挨一个地读清楚更容易听明白。虽然这种说法明显是错误的，但是在这里我也不想浪费文字去反驳，读者们请自行决定是否要阅读或者离开。
这里是一个连读的例子。在这个例子里，不仅仅有连读的存在，还包含发音的一些变化，请仔细分辨：
书写英语：They tell me that I’m easier to understand.
口语连读：theytellme thedaimeasier der-undersdand
连读的分类
英语中的连读主要有四种：
1）辅音+元音的连读（Consonant + Vowel）
2）辅音+辅音的连读
3）元音+元音的连读
S 或 Z + Y的连读
辅音+元音的连读
一般来说中国人比较熟悉这种连读——前一个词由辅音结尾，后一个词由元音开头，于是就很自然地连起来了，比如：
is… [my nay?miz]
I’ve. [b'k'z?iv]
on the American intonation… [pi?k? pan the(y) ?mer'k?
nin?t?nash?n]
不只是句子中，读字母缩写也可以连读：
读数字时也可以连读：
5050 [nai?no?too fai?vo?fai?vo]
再来几个简单例子：
over [tur nover]
her I miss her [teller I misser]
因为这种连读一般初中生都会，在这里就不详细介绍了，重头戏在后面，马上开演。
辅音+辅音的连读
这个很难用文字描述，放到最后再讲。
元音+元音的连读
如果前一个词是由元音[u]结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在[u]后面加上一个辅音[w]
如果前一个词是由元音[i]结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在[i]后面加上一个辅音[y]
只说规则似乎有点不好理解，看例子就明白了。
away. [Go(w)away]
Fish中，巨人Carl说过这句话。因为巨人说话又慢又重，所以那个w很明显。
再来看一个例子：
need the other one. [I(y)also need thee(y)other one]
这种连读不能把辅音w或者j发得太重，否则会显得很傻，但是不发这两个辅音的话又会很难念得顺口。
anywhere [go(w)anywhere]
honest [so(w)honest]
our [through(w)our]
[you(w)are]
[I(y)asked]
[to(w)open]
always [she(y)always]
often [too(w)often]
D, S 或 Z + Y的连读
如果前面的单词是以T/D/S/Z结尾，后面的单词是以Y开头（一般是you这个词），那么有如下的连读规则可以使用。
your name? [w?cher name]
you do it? [k?nt chew do(w)it]
Actually [?k·chully]
you like it? [dont chew lye kit]
Wouldn’t you? [wooden chew]
you? [h?ven chew]
yet. [nou, n? chet]
let you know. [I'll letcha know]
get you a drink? [k'n?i getchew? drink]
thought you weren’t coming. [we th? chew wrnt k?ming]
bet you ten bucks he forgot. [?l betcha ten buxee frg?t]
your final answer? [is th?chr fin'l?n sr]
perpetual [perpech?(w)?l]
[vrch?(w)?l]
see it? [didj? see(y)it]
you like it? [h?o?j? lye kit]
you tell? [k&j? tell]
did you send your check? [wεrj? senjer check]
did your family think? [w?jer f?mlee think]
find your keys? [didj? fine jer keez]
followed your instructions. [we fallow jerin str?ctionz]
Congratulations! [k'ngr?j'lationz]
education [edj?·cation]
individual [ind?vij?(w)?l]
graduation [gr?j?(w)ation]
[gr?j?(w)?l]
you are. [yeshu are]
Insurance [inshurance]
you! [blesshue]
your hands together. [pressure hanz d'gethr]
dress yourself? [c 'new dreshier self]
pass your exams this year. [yuk'n p?sher egz?mz thisheer]
try to guess your age. [?l tryd? geshierage]
gas your car for you. [leddim g?shier c?r fr you]
your family? [h?ozhier f?mlee]
your trip? [h?o·w?zhier trip]
your friend? [hoozhier frend]
your mom? [wεrzh'r m?m]
your birthday? [wεnzh'r brthday]
says you’re OK. [she sεzhierou kay]
does your hair? [hoo d?zhier hεr]
[k?·zhy?(w)?l]
[vi·zhy?(w)?l]
[yu?zhy?(w)?l]
音节省略和连读放在一起
got to go.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&I’ve
got a book.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&I’ve
gotta book.
want to dance?
&&&&&&&&&&&&Wanna
dance? &&&
want a banana?
&&&&&&&&&&&&Wanna
in. Lemme in.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Let
me go. Lemme go.
let you know.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&I’ll
letcha know.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Dija
yet.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
meet you later.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&I’ll
meechu layder.
you think?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&Whaddyu
did you do with it?
&&&&&&&&&Whajoo
do with it?
you like it?
&&&&&&&&&&&&Howja
did you get it?
&&&&&&&&&&&&When
ju geddit?
you take it?
&&&&&&&&&&&&Whyju
don’t you try it?
&&&&&&&&&&&&Why
don chu try it?
are you waiting for?
&&&&&&&&&Whaddya
waitin’ for?
are you doing?
&&&&&&&&&&&&Whatcha
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Howzit
the what-you-may-call-it?
&&&&&&Where’s
the whatchamacallit?
what-is-his-name?
&&&&&&&&&Where’s
whatsizname?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&How
’bout it?
got to hurry because he is
late.&&&&&&&
&He’s gotta hurry ‘cuz he’s late.
could’ve been a contender.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&I
coulda bina contender.
you speed it up, please?
&&&&&&&&&&&Couldjoo
spee di dup, pleez?
you mind if I tried it?
&&&&&&&&&&&&Would
joo mindifai try dit?
you Bob Barker?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Arnchoo
Bab Barker?
you see it my way for a change?
&&&K?nchoo see
it my way for achange?
you get it?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Doancha
should have told you.
&&&&&&&&&&&&I
shoulda toljoo.
her (that) I miss her.
&&&&&&&&&&Teller
him (that) I miss him.
&&&&&&&&&Tellim
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Jeet?
you?&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&No,
don’t you get a job?
&&&&&&&&&&Whyncha
getta job?
know, it’s too hard.
&&&&&&&&&I
dunno, stoo h?rd.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Kwee
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Sko!
英语发音规则
一、 连读&
连读有两种规则，分别为：&
1、 以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词：要连读&
如：I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice.&
这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾，another 以元音开头，所以连读&
以辅音结尾 指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾，这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a
2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音&
what wil(l he) [wili]do?&
Ha(s he) done it before?&
Mus(t he) [ti] go?&
Can he do it?&
Should he….?&
Tell him to ask her….&
Lea(ve him) [vim].&
For him (连读这个词，会发现和forum 很相似)&
我第一次知道这一连读规则时，兴奋不已，很容易的听懂了许多以前觉得很难以理解的句子，&
并且按照这种连读方式发音省力、轻松了许多。再次证实”Economy”。
二、 音的同化&
音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式：&
1、 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dэ]：Would you....?&
2、 辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]： Can’t you:。。。。？&
3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]： Miss you&
三、 失音&
由于失去爆破是失音的一种现象，摩擦音也会被失去，所以统称为失音。&
爆破音并不是完全失去，仍然形成阻碍，把气流堵在里面，但不爆破，直接发出相邻的辅音。&
1、 辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。&
这样的例子有很多很多， 红色标注的辅音不发音：&
Sit down: 发音再次的老师都不会发出 [t] 音&
Contact lens:&
Dad told me&
Huge change&
Good night&
四、 浊化&
1、[S] 后面的清辅音要浊化&
Discussion： [k] 浊化成 [g]&
Stand： [t] 浊化成[d]&
Expression： [p]浊化成&
2、美音中：[t] 在单词的中间被浊化成[d]&
writer， 听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别&
letter—ladder&
美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d]，
但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。
了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助。&
五、 弱读&
一般来说：&
实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；&
虚词弱读，如介词、代词等&
弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成 [E] 或&
比如说如下几个单词：for/to/some/does/of&
查字典会发现这些词都至少有两种读音，如for: 重读时[fR:] , 弱读时 [fE]&
六、 节奏&
对于英语的节奏，我也把握不好，而且还为此郁闷不已。在我认为，中国人说普通化，一个句子的标准节奏和语调往往只有一个，我想英语也应该是这样，但是怎么样才是标准语调呢？特意为这个问题问过英语老师，不同的外国人说同一个陈述句会有不同得语调吗？她告诉我是的。不过在看了下面这段话之后，我想她可能误我了。:
老外教你“杀手锏”：注意说话的节奏&
十年寒窗苦读英语，为谁辛苦为谁忙？当然是用来和老外“侃”喽。那外国人究竟如何看待中国人说的英语，他们说话有没有诀窍呢？记者请教了克里斯多佛?汉普顿---英国驻上海总领事馆的考官协调，他也是当天演讲比赛的裁判之一。&
克里斯多佛一开口就指出了国人学英语最大的“软档”&
“中国人喜欢在单词的读音上纠缠不休。尤其是年轻人，总希望自己能说一口标准的美式英语，最好是带点纽约口音的美式英语。于是，他们很努力地听广播、看电视，刻意模仿美国人的说话腔调。&
经过长时间的磨练，有些人的发音?
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