热词：你支持的球队守门员是“黄油手”吗_新浪教育_新浪网
热词：你支持的球队守门员是“黄油手”吗
　　北京时间6月18日6时，2014年巴西世界杯H组的第二场比赛在库亚巴的潘塔纳尔体育场进行，俄罗斯对阵韩国。比赛进行到68分钟时，俄罗斯门将一记黄油手，让韩国队率先进球。不过，俄罗斯迅速由替补登场的锋线老将科尔扎科夫扳平比分，最终两队1-1战平。
　　Keun-Ho Lee shoots straight at Akinfeev from 25 yards but the Russian stopper inexplicably juggles it over his own line
　　Aleksandr Kerzhakov came off the bench to earn Russia a 1-1 draw after a goalkeeping blunder had threatened to hand South Korea victory in their Group H opener in Cuiaba。
　　世界杯H组首场俄罗斯对韩国的比赛中，俄罗斯门将失误险些将胜局拱手送给韩国之时，替补上场的科尔扎科夫为俄罗斯赢得一分，最终将比分扳平。
　　这里说到的goalkeeping blunder(门将失误)指守门员扑到球之后又让球从手中溜走，造成对方进球的状况，也就是球迷们常说的“黄油手”。在英文中，“黄油手”用butterfingers表示。
　　Butterfingers refer to a clumsy person, especially one who tends to drop things. During the World Cup, the term refers ironically to those clumsy goalkeepers prone to let shots slip through their hands as if they had applied butter to their fingers。
　　“黄油手”指笨手笨脚、手里拿东西很容易掉的人。世界杯期间，“黄油手”则指那些扑住了对方进球却又让球从手中溜进球门的守门员，就好像他们手上抹了黄油似的。
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看过本文的人还看过英格兰门将的黄油手
　来源：　黄　岩
来源：作者：黄　岩责任编辑：
欧洲杯1/8决赛，英格兰队1∶2惨遭众志成城的冰岛队逆转。英格兰队所丢掉的第二球，门将乔·哈特出现了致命的“黄油手”失误，“三狮军团”出局的“锅”看来他要背了。
　　所谓“黄油手”，是对扑球失误门将的戏称，意思是手上像抹了黄油一样滑，拿不稳球。这个“典故”出自当年法国门将巴特斯，他加盟曼联后状态起伏不定，比赛中低级失误不断，最要命有一场对阵阿森纳队时，以脱手的方式送给亨利两次助攻。那场比赛之后，有家黄油商找他做广告，于是“黄油手”就成了门将的糟糕形容词。可是，别忘了，巴特斯镇守法国队龙门时可是一夫当关，为啥转会英超后就变成“黄油手”了呢，这里面有没有南橘北枳原因呢？
　　还别说，英格兰被认为是最盛产“黄油手”门将的地方，特别是英格兰队，“黄油手”可谓代代相传。
　　1990年世界杯三四名决赛，41岁的老门神希尔顿晚节不保，他本来已经拿住皮球，却又画蛇添足将球放下，结果被罗伯特·巴乔直接断下，破门得手。自2002年被巴西队小罗吊射破门的希曼之后，英格兰队的门将换了一茬又一茬，“送礼”的传统却始终不变。
　　2008年欧洲杯预选赛英格兰队与克罗地亚队的关键一役上，加里·内维尔一次看似简单的回传，皮球在门前就要到门将罗宾逊脚下的时候由于草皮不平突然跳了一下，正是因为这一跳，罗宾逊一脚踢空，皮球从他的身边滚入大门。
　　等客场对阵克罗地亚队时，英格兰队把门将换成了卡森，但结果是一样的。开场仅8分钟后，克拉尼察35米外远射，皮球在门前弹了一下地，卡森扑球手形严重失误，球撞在胳膊上弹进球网。
　　等到2010年南非世界杯，英格兰队对阵美国队的比赛中，格林在面对邓普西一脚力量角度都很一般的射门时脱手，成为了全英笑柄。凡此种种，如同受到诅咒一般，英格兰国门似乎很难避免低级失误，现在轮到了乔·哈特。
　　乔·哈特的能力当然毋庸置疑，但他却是典型的“神经刀型”门将的代表人物，有时候能做出一些逆天的扑救，但也往往被对手最简单的射门所击败。此外，哈特还是足坛最著名的世界波“背景墙”，像伊布等人的惊天世界波，攻破的都是哈特的球门。不过，英格兰队门将，现在除了哈特似乎也没有更好的人选。
　　问题是，专家早有定论，哈特扑地面球的技术存在缺陷，比如前德国国门莱曼认为，小组赛中哈特被贝尔轰进的那个任意球，扑球手形完全是错误的。法国名宿维埃拉更是直言：“哈特为什么还是英格兰队的一号门将，4场比赛，英格兰队3个丢球都是他的失误所导致的！”
　　现在英格兰队被淘汰，哈特是个什么水平的门将，更会成为人们的话题，不过流传的那句话似乎得到了证明，“天若有情天亦老，看见哈特蒙一脚！”面对哈特，大胆射门，总能有意外的收获。
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光明网版权所有“黄油手”决定球队命运？ - FT速读测试 - FT中文网
速读测试：“黄油手”决定球队命运？
随着防守足球的大行其道，越来越多的比赛将由偶然因素决定。
测试中可能遇到的词汇和知识：
bloopers轶事innocuous没有威胁的penalty点球soloist单干者teamwork团队配合province专有领域circa大约nobble下阴招dead leg足球运动员常见的一种腿伤benchmark基准，标杆
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阅读以下文章
Defensive perfection exposes blunderers
By Simon Kuper
Published: June 14
| Last updated: June 14
Simon Poulsen laughed in horror. The Denmark left-back had just added to the lengthening bloopers’ tape of this World Cup. Trying to clear an innocuous Dutch cross at Soccer City yesterday, he headed it into his teammate Daniel Agger, whereupon the ball looped into Denmark’s own net. One mistake in effect gave Holland the match.
Just four days into the tournament, blunders have decided several games. Zdravko Kuzmanovic, the Serbia midfielder, gave Ghana a penalty and thus the match when he decided practically to catch a cross on Sunday. Earlier that afternoon Algeria’s keeper Fawzi Chaouchi had given Slovenia victory with one slip. And Chaouchi’s England counterpart Robert Green, who let an USA shot through his hands, has already entered the rich cult history of the England team.
Either blunders or brilliant soloists could decide this World Cup. That is because the traditional way of scoring goals – outplaying a defence through teamwork – is ceasing to work. Defensive perfection, once the province of west Europeans, has now spread to almost every country.
Only the Australians have yet to learn. Against Germany on Sunday they defended like a mediocre English club team circa 1987. But everyone else knows the basics. Defend 30 metres from your goal, to avoid accidents in the penalty area. Do not foul much, because referees are stricter and free- instead, foul sparingly, to nobble the opposition’s best forward. That is why Argentina’s Javier Mascherano gave Nigeria’s Chinedu Ogbuke Obasi a dead leg, and why Serbia’s Branko Ivanovic taught Ghana’s Asamoah Gyan a lesson.
Ghana, South Korea, Japan, the USA and even South Africa now defend almost like west Europeans. They have absorbed best practice thanks to two modern developments: cable television and the internationalisation of the market in footballers. Many of their players belong to a middle class of footballers earning a decent living at European clubs, where they master the basics even if they rarely play. Surely there can’t have been many games in the World Cup’s history where both goalkeepers were reserves at Wigan Athletic, but it happened at Serbia-Ghana.
These emerging teams have no superstars. The USA or South Korea would look mediocre in the Champions League, which has replaced the World Cup as the benchmark of good football. But organisation is a decent substitute for quality.
There is just one position where improved fitness and tactics can take you only so far: goalkeeper. A keeper still needs to stop the ball. The teams with the best keepers may go furthest. That bodes badly for England but well for currently unfancied France (who have Hugo Lloris) and Italy (who have Gianluigi Buffon himself).
The other accessory no modern team can be without is a soloist. The best way to undo an organised defence is to dribble past people. When the young winger Eljero Elia came on as a substitute for Holland, the first thing he did was to backheel the ball, spin around one Dane, tap through the legs of another, and cross. Elia changed the game and created the second goal. After he hit a post, Dirk Kuijt nailed the rebound.
“Niet pingelen!” (“Don’t dribble!”) was the ritual cry on the wet playing fields of the Netherlands, a nation that worships collective play. But today an Elia or Lionel Messi or Robinho can find holes when teamwork cannot.
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选择正确答案
Which of the following would the author agree?
Ghana, South Korea, Japan, the USA and even South Africa now defend almost like west Europeans. They have absorbed best practice thanks to two modern developments: cable television and the internationalisation of the market in footballers.
South Korean players are better than English players.
Teamwork doesn't matter any more in football.
Almost all teams are better at defence in the World Cup 2010.
Goal keepers as a whole perform dreadfully in the World Cup 2010.
选择正确答案
Why is Messi so valuable to Argentina, according to the author?
The other accessory no modern team can be without is a soloist. The best way to undo an organised defence is to dribble past people...an Elia or Lionel Messi or Robinho can find holes when teamwork cannot.
He's a team player.
He's the spiritual leader.
His dribbling can break an organized defence.
He doesn't make silly mistakes.
选择正确答案
Why did the author mention Simon Poulsen?
To explain that Netherland isn't as strong as people think.
To show how an occational blunder can be decisive.
To show how Denmark has slipped in term of defensive play.
All of the above
选择正确答案
According to the author, who is the worst goal keeper among the following?
A keeper still needs to stop the ball. The teams with the best keepers may go furthest. That bodes badly for England but well for currently unfancied France (who have Hugo Lloris) and Italy (who have Gianluigi Buffon himself).
Italy's Buffon
France' Hugo Lloris
England's Green
They are equally good
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你的阅读速度偏低，可能是因为英文不是你的母语。研究表明，阅读速度越快的人，其正确理解文章的概率反而越高。因此，同时提高阅读速度和理解能力是可行的，请不要放慢阅读速度。我们对你的建议：1. 尽量减少默念2. 不要把一个个单词分开看，要学会整体把握一个语义群。比如“an emergency $180bn injection of dollar”是一个语义群，应该整体地去理解它3. 在看英文影视剧的时候，切换到英文字幕。4. 保持这份认真的态度，坚持英语学习，你将会获得很大的提高。
你的阅读速度比朗读速度慢。用正常语速来朗读一篇文章，平均速度是每分钟140词。我们对你的建议：1. 抓段首句意，它们往往会提供最重要的信息。2. 尽量减少默念3. 在下一次速读训练中将滚屏速度设为140，试试不回头看，流畅地读下去
你的阅读速度已经超过了正常语速，你开始找到了速读的感觉。美国大学生的最低阅读速度为每分钟250词，加把劲你就可以赶上了。我们对你的建议：1. 养成习惯，读过的部分不要回头去看，这样会影响速度。2. 加强“扫描”的训练，让自己的眼睛能“一目一行”。
你的阅读速度已经达到了美国大学生的水平，可喜可贺。不过如果你是一名金融从业人员，每天需要阅读许多中英文研究报告、公司年报、报刊杂志等，就还需要向每分钟350字进军。我们对你的建议：1. 加强“扫描”的训练，让自己的眼睛能“一目两行”。2. 加强对英文的数字写法，尤其是大数量的数字(million, billion)的识别与中英文转换的练习。
你的阅读速度已经超过了美国大学生的水平，赞一个。不过，要成为巴菲特那样的金融专家，你需要锻炼出“一目十行”的火眼金睛。我们对你的建议：1. 您已经学会了将文章分成语义群，而非词来阅读，现在，你需要扩大每一个语义群中的词数。2. 加快阅读每个语义群的速度。3. 看过的内容尽量不要回看。
这就是传说中的“一目十行”吗？难以置信！
世界纪录才每分钟416,250字，居然被你破了！无语。黄油手的研发技术_百度知道
黄油手的研发技术
我有更好的答案
com/zhidao/wh%3D450%2C600/sign=d0530dcc6182ba0fafdfe/a044adb7a822fc2736adcbef77099b90，塔索蒂吃到了一个“大号红牌”———被判罚停赛8场，裁判佩戴的特殊手表就会振动，威尔金森就已经将球铲出了。2014年1994年美国世界杯1/8决赛://a。不到一分钟，直接打断了后者的鼻子。巴西世界杯的全部12个球场都安装了14台摄像机———每个球门有7台摄像机瞄准球门，只要进球://a，意思是.com/zhidao/wh%3D600%2C800/sign=c4be41e634fa828bdf6d0c/a044adb7a822fc2736adcbef77099b90？主裁的手表没有动静，并闪现出“进球”的字样。13日小组赛首轮，不过他们比较倒霉。
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