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学年高中英语同步综合练习（7）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修5）
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　　　　One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw
elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked
(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body,
(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back
the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,
smile just melted me
almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of
life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and
(bring) a world of smiles, love and
(warm). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught2015吉林省长春外国语英语高一下学期期末检测试题
Teddy is a black dog. To my eyes, she’s a
dog of exceptional beauty, and we’ve been together for nearly fifteen years.
Teddy and I 36 joy
and sorrow with each other. I have never
37 that Teddy would give her
life for me without the slightest
38 . I have always 39 our
relationship by saying, “We are completely bonded.” 40 I
have no idea 41 true this statement was until I was
diagnosed with cancer.
Through the stages of my 42 from
three operations, Teddy stayed near me, watching my every move. She was clearly
anxious and upset when I felt
43 or distressed. I had been
able to 44 many of the difficulties so far---the
loss of body parts, the side 45 of medication---but the thought of
losing my long hair during chemo (化疗)
made me 46 . Over a three-week period, handful of
hair separated from my itchy scalp (发痒的头皮). Each 47 brought me greater distress. One evening，I sat in a rocking chair, touching my 48 hair
and crying sadly. Teddy lay on suddenly she began to pull
at the fur（毛皮） on her tail. 49 I
could stop her, she had ripped (扯)
out a few clumps（团）.
Teddy’s 50 stopped
my tears and self-pity. The next morning, I found Teddy sleeping in a mass of
long black hair, no doubt with considerable pain. Her beautiful black 51 now looked like a funny little rat’s tail. Then Teddy looked up at
me with her devoted little face. It was
52 she was willing me to
feel better. I could almost hear her saying, “If you have to lose your hair, I’m
going to lose mine, too.”
Teddy and I both appeared a bit 53 that
summer. In the fall, when her winter coat came in, Teddy’s tail quickly began
to look better. My hair 54 a
bit longer to return, but I never
55 about it again. Sharing
my loss with Teddy took the sadness away.
36. A. spend
37. A. said
B. doubted
C. complained
D. believed
38. A. introduction
B. invitation
C. education
D. hesitation
39. A. told
B. reported
C. described
D. informed
40. A. And
41. A. how
D. whether
42. A. discovery
B. recovery
C. challenges
D. features
43. A. uncomfortable
B. unfortunate
C. uninteresting
D. unconscious
44. A. get on
B. get away
C. get off
D. get over
45. A. emotions
B. spirits
C. effects
D. results
46. A. impressed
B. depressed
C. encouraged
D. devoted
47. A. loss
48. A. leave
D. remaining
49. A. Before
50. A. solution
B. decision
51. A. head
52. A. even if
B. as a result
C. what if
53. A. beautiful
B. relaxed
C. strange
D. amazing
54. A. paid
55. A. cried
D. brought
【】 【时间： 15:30:37】
your pet has an emergency, first aid is not a substitute for veterinary
treatment. However, before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian（兽医）, knowing some
basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then
check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水). If these are
not available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep
them clean.
firm, direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the
pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
__________
to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object. If an animal is not
breathing, place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a
heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing, close the animal’s mouth
and breathe directly into its nose―not the mouth―until the chest
expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
the burn immediately with large amounts of cool, running water. Apply an ice
pack for 15―20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.
Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover. If the animal has large
quantities of dry chemicals on it skin, brush them off. Water may activate some
dry chemicals.
Fractures (骨折)
include pain, inability to use a limb (腿). Wear a mask
for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control bleeding without causing
more injury, then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don’t try to set the
fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to the veterinarian
immediately, supporting the injured part as best as you can.
underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something_________.
that is necessary
that can replace other things
that is familiar with us
that can calm people
the suitable subtitle for the blank（空白处）
Breathing Stops
Suffering Heart Problems
your pet is burned by chemicals, you should_________.
wash away the chemicals with saline
put an ice pack directly on the skin
bind up the cut with a bandage
get rid of them before washing
passage is mainly about_________.
A. doing pet first aid
B. treating sick pets
C. dealing with an emergency
D. working as a veterinarian
【】 【时间： 15:30:37】
I was working as
an intern(实习生) at my University’s Museum of Natural history when I was
an undergraduate in college. One day while working at the cash register in the
gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
As I looked
closer at this girl, I saw that she was kind of perched(位于高处) on her chair.
I then realized that she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and upper body.
She was wearing a little white dress with red dots.
As the couple
wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head
toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼), As I took the
money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me a
nicest, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden her handicap was
gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and
almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She
took me away from a poor, unhappy college student and brough a world of smiles, love and warmth.
That was 10
years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and
think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the
unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
the writer’s opinion, the little girl_________.
had no influence on his life
sponsored him to do his business
had a cheerful spirit
told everyone how to live a good life
do we know about the writer
He ran a gift shop in the university
He looked down upon the girl because
she had no arms and legs
He just graduated from university
He is successful in his business
underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 3 probably means_________.
disappointment
appearance
disability
impression
【】 【时间： 15:30:37】
Over the next 20
years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will
send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit
to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people
to study the planet.
Before people
can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is
very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the
sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.
The moon is much
closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going
to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft,
we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.
Once we return
to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work
on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to
start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it
gives us practice （实际经历）with living away from Earth.
By the time you
are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the
moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission, we
will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be
astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a
postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars Wouldn’t it be cooler
if it was you who sent the postcard
eventually have to send people on Mars because_________.
could not send back pictures
can’t tell us all we want to know
are controlled by us humans
are no longer of any use to us
space station on the moon is important because_________.
gives us experience with living on other planets
can plant crops in it
new spacecraft can only land in it
is a place for astronauts to have fun
author of the passage_________.
that trips to the moon are impossible
encourages
all kids to become astronauts
to receive a postcard from the moon
people’s dream of living on Mars may come true
【】 【时间： 15:30:37】
66.We may live to see
the___________ (灭绝) of pandas if we don’t take steps to save
67.The opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games in
2008___________（使惊奇）the world.
68.The people in the study lost an___________ (平均) of six pounds
in six months.
69.The store sells good-quality food at ___________ (不太贵的，公道的)
70.Most characters in the movie are___________ (虚构的).
71.It’s hard to keep t___________ of elephants that roam
through thick jungles over great distances.
72.More listening and speaking are v_________ to English
73.He was finally r___________ from prison and would lead a
free life.
74.The small village is s___________ by many tall trees, so
there are many tall trees around it.
75.Galton would arrive on the s___________ with a large
wooden brick, lower it to the ground and stand on it.
【】 【时间： 15:30:37】
76. captivity
disadvantage
77. artifical
turn around
on an axis or centre
78. revolve
the state of
being kept as a prisoner
79. reduce(to)
humans, produced
rather than natural
raise or lift
by pushing up from behind or below
support (sb.)
by giving money or other help
82. adjust to
83. reluctant
something into a simpler form
84. drawback
change to suit new conditions
85. sponsor
catch in a trap
【】 【时间： 15:30:37】
As human populations grow, animal habitats
often begin to 86 . The good news is 87 in many places around the world, areas are now
being 88 89 just for animal use. These wildlife 90 allow animals live in their natural or wild
【】 【时间： 15:30:37】
Every living thing in nature 91 to survive. Most plants are threatened by animals
and people, as 92 as
by other plants, and may have to live in difficult conditions. Plants survive
by adapting 93 life in different environments, and by 94 successfully with 95 living things.
【】 【时间： 15:30:37】
96. 像以往一样，
他找到了一个切实可行的办法。
_______ _______，he
had a practical solution.
97. 现代研究人员强调社会群体活动在这方面的价值。
researchers _______ the _______ of group social activities in this respect.
98. 大多数医生和科学家一致认为，我们的身体和心理健康是密切相关的。
Most doctors and
scientists agree that our physical health is closely ______ ______ our psychological well being.
99. 高顿个头不高，当谈到观看他所喜欢的游行、庆祝仪式时，这无疑是个不足。
Galton was not
tall, and this was a drawback _____ it ______ to watching processions and
ceremonies, which he loved.
100. 保存在硬驱里的图像永远不会像传统照片那样损坏。
The images
stored in a hard drive will never_____ ______ like traditional photos.
【】 【时间： 15:30:37】
假定你是李华，暑假期间去某个岛上游玩，看见有很多可爱的动物。听岛上的一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。回来后你给野生动物保护协会写信，就保护动物提出以下建议：
制定保护动物的法律
建立动物保护区
提高公众保护动物的意识
提示：提高---意识：raise one’s awareness 保护区：reserve
词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。
2. 涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my opinion on how to protect animals on
the island I visited last weekend.
Please help the poor animals. I am sure that they will survive
with your help.
【】 【时间： 15:30:37】
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