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>>>________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be..
________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since&&B. WhileC. If&&D. As
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:同步题
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be..”主要考查你对&&并列连词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
并列连词的概念:
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。并列连词与并列结构:
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and与or:判断改错: (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析:第一句:and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk应改为talked。&&&&&&&&&&& 第二句:and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。&&&&&&&&&&& 第三句:and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。注意:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) 如:Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.=If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. &&&&&&& One more effort, and you'll succeed.=If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both...and 两者都 如:She plays(both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only...but(also), as well as 不但…而且 如:She plays not only the piano, but(also) the guitar. 注意:not only…but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。 如:Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neither...nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。 如:Neither you nor he is to blame.比较so和such :
so与such的用法由不同词性决定。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。 构成:so+adj. &&&&&&&&&&& such+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.[不可数]&&&&&&&&&&&&&such+n.[不可数] 如:so foolish&&&&&&& &such a fool&&&&&&&&&&so nice a flower& &&&&&&& such a nice flower& &&&&&&& so many/few flowers& &&&&&&& such nice flowers&&&&&&& &so much/ little money. &&&&&&& such rapid progress &&&&&&& so many people &&&&&&& such a lot of people 注:so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于many,但a lot of为名词性的,只能用such搭配。 so...that与such...that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 并列连词用法点拨:
1、表示并列关系: 1)or意思为“否则”。 如:I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2)either...or意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 如:Either you or I am right. 2、表示转折或对比关系: 1)but表示转折,while表示对比。 如:Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题:—Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. &&& A. and&&& B. so&&& C. as&&&&D. but 答案:D。but与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。 2)not...but...意思为“不是……而是……” not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 如:They were not the bones of an animal, but(the bones) of a human being. 3、表示原因关系: 1)for 判断改错: (错)For he is ill, he is absent today. (对)He is absent today, for he is ill.& for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。 并列连词知识体系:
比较and和or的用法:
1)并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。 2)但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: 如:There is no air or water in the moon. &&&&&&& There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。典型例题: —I don't like chicken___fish. —I don't like chicken, ___I like fish very much. A. and;andB. and;butC. or;butD. or;and 答案:C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。判断改错: (错)We will die without air and water. (错)We can't live without air or water. (对)We will die without air or water. (对)We can't live without air and water.
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