大家能帮我把论文摘要翻译成英文吗？不要在线翻译的那种，谢谢啦！_百度知道
大家能帮我把论文摘要翻译成英文吗？不要在线翻译的那种，谢谢啦！
是关系民生和社会稳定的重大战略任务，实现又好又快发展，促进中小企业发展，我国部分中小企业生产经营面临困难、企业必须采取更加积极有效的政策措施。政府，坚持保持平稳较快发展与推进结构调整和技术进步相结合，帮助中小企业克服困难。受国际金融危机冲击;必须坚持解决当前问题与着眼全面发展相结合，引导广大中小企业走可持续发展之路。 关键词摘
要 中小企业是我国国民经济和社会发展的重要力量，是保持国民经济平稳较快发展的重要基础，转变发展方式
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industries must take more active and effective measures and policies to help these enterprises overcome various difficulties and transform them to other forms of industries. We must take a combined approach in keeping a steady growth with structural adjustment and technological advancementMedium-sized and small industries are the importance forces in our social development nad national economy. Promoting their development is to sustain an important foundation for a steady and quicker growth of our national economy, we must deal with the current issues in conjunction with the focus on all dimentional development. Our medium-sized and small industries livelihood and social stability. In order to reach the goal for a quicker and better growth, and leading these industries onto a sustainable track of development. It is a great strategic task that entails people&#39. Our government
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谢谢你帮我大忙了
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出门在外也不愁哪位大神帮我翻译下论文摘要啊，急求_百度知道
哪位大神帮我翻译下论文摘要啊，急求
急求，不要软件翻译的
达到防灾减灾的目的具有深远的工程实践意义，给人们的生命财产造成了较大危害；分析归纳了形成滑坡的多种影响因素，以地面调查、测绘和工程勘查等为主要手段获得了玉拉滑坡的各项数据。其中青海省玉拉滑坡发生于上更新统时期、黄土湿陷。本次以青海省玉拉滑坡为研究对象，建议进行防治，但在各种不利条件下可能失稳，掩埋农田数亩造成了较大经济损失，对坡前的耕地构成威胁，本次研究得出以下结论。（3）
研究区滑坡目前虽然处于基本稳定状态；近年来，坡体受雨水入渗，瑞典条分法更具有可靠性、基岩软化等形成的黄土滑坡，对于总结此类黄土滑坡的形成规律。（2）
通过对瑞典条分法和简化毕肖普法的对比计算发现，随着滑坡受降雨等影响，滑体后部很可能会产生局部垮塌，坡体变形迹象明显：（1）
研究区滑坡是位于西纳川河谷左岸丘陵山坡上。综上所述。故本次对玉拉滑坡的研究，采用瑞典条分法和简化毕肖普法对滑坡的稳定性进行了对比计算，滑坡目前处于基本稳定状态，结果表明瑞典条分法的计算结果更符合实际黄土滑坡在青海东部地广泛发育
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to achieve the purpose of disaster prevention and reduction has far-reaching practical significance, the loess landslide formation rock softening, mapping and engs life and property, to summarize the loess landslide formation rules, sliding rear is likely to produce local collapse, results show that Sweden the methods of calculating results accord with actual. Therefore, the number of acres of buried farmland caused great economic loss: (1) landslides in the study area is located in the West Valley on the left bank of natural hill slopes, causing great harm to people&#39, obtained from various data OK La landslide as the main method, collapsible loess, in the ground survey. In summary, the landslide is in steady state. Qinghai province OK La landslide occurred in the upper Pleistocene period. (3) the landslide at present althoug in recent years, Sweden slice method has more reliability, slope deformation, obvious signs, along with the influence of rainfall, the Swedish slice method and the simplified Bishop method for slope stability are calculated, this study on OK La landslide, landslide, pose a threat to the front of slope farmland, this study draws the following conclusions. The Qinghai province OK La landslide as the research object. (2) by comparison of Sweden slice method and the simplified Bishop meth analyzed various factors affecting the formation of landslide, the slope by rainwater infiltration, but in a variety of adverse conditions may be unstableLoess landslide is widely developed in eastern Qinghai
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In summary, sliding rear of the body is likely to produce local collapse of the slope in frons lives and property caused great harm, although currently in the basic stability of the landslide state, using the Swedish slice method simplified Bishop method and the stability of the landslide were compared with calculated results show that the Swedish slice method of calculation results are more realistic, it is recommended for prevention and treatment, landslide is currently in stable condition. The landslide in Qinghai jade pull as the research object to ground surveys. Qinghai jade pull landslide which occurred in the Upper Pleistocene period, this study jade pull landslide, to achieve the purpose of disaster prevention and mitigation engineering practice has far-reaching significance, slope deformation and obvious signs. (3) in the study area, burying several acres of farmland caused great economic losses. T recent years, with rainfall affected by landslides, mapping and engineering survey as the main means to obtain a landslide jade pull the data, for the formation of loess landslide summary of such rules, but in a variety of adverse conditions may be unstable, bedrock formation of loess landslide softening: (a) study area is located Xina Chuan valley on the left bank landslide hills hillside slope under r analysis are summarized in a variety of form factors landslide, this study concluded that, loess. (2) Through the Study of Sweden and simplified Bishop method of comparing calculated that Swedish slice method is more reliableLoess landslide widely developed in the eastern part of Qinghai, to people&#39
谢谢你，但这个不行啊
语法有错，一看就是有道翻得啊
不是谷歌翻译的
太多了，看到就烦人。不想翻译，
拜托你给翻下啦，今天要交的啊，求求你了
哪有啊，你们学校提交论文还挺早。晚点再说吧，论文翻译要求准确度高，空了给你翻译
谢谢你，但我今天就得给导师发，我再自己想办法去
必须翻译软件
然后用工具逐一核对
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出门在外也不愁帮帮手翻译个论文摘要，不要翻译软件翻译的噢，谢谢
帮帮手翻译个论文摘要，不要翻译软件翻译的噢，谢谢 50
人民币汇率变动与中美贸易关系探讨
摘
要

随着国际经济一体化的发展，各国之间的交往特别是商业交往日益密切，这必然涉及到各国货币的兑换，所以汇率是世界货币的产物。简单来说，汇率是一个国家的货币折换成另一个国家货币的比率，是我国作为开放经济中影响广泛的宏观经济信号。它的变动对中美贸易关系的平衡与国内经济活动都具有深刻的影响。近年来随着我国外汇储备的持续增长和国际游资的大量进入，人民币面临着强大的持续升值压力, 日人民币汇率改革以来,人民币一直处于升值趋势中。人民币升值引起了很多关注和讨论,特别是来自美国方面的关注，其中有一大部分是与我国出口有关。人民币升值对我国出口必然产生较为明显影响。分析人民币升值对我国出口的影响也显得十分必要。美国出于自身利益考虑，一直希望人民币升值，所以汇率问题一直牵动着中美贸易关系的敏感神经。
本文首先从理论上分析汇率变动对我国出口的影响，分别研究了名义汇率、实际汇率、需求价格弹性以及建国以来人民币汇率的演变过程。接着,本文着重分析了人民币升值对中美贸易关系产生的积极影响和消极影响。最后分析了影响中美贸易关系的因素，并预测中美贸易关系的发展趋势。

关键词：关系；出口；影响；措施；升值
The Research of the Change of RMB Rate and Relations between Sino-U.S Trade

Abstract

With the development of international economic integration, particularly commercial exchanges between the countries are increasingly close, which will inevitably involve the exchange of national currencies, so currency exchange rate is the product of the world.
In simple terms, the exchange rate is
the ratio between two countries’ currencies and it is also an important signal of our opening economy. The flows of the exchange rate has a profound influence on both the relation between
Sino-US trade balance and domestic economic.
In recent years, with the continued growth of China&s foreign exchange reserves and the entrance of a large number of international hot money, the RMB faces a strong stress of appreciation.Since the reformance of RMB exchange rate on July 21, 2005, RMB has been in the trend of appreciation. RMB appreciation has aroused a lot of concern and discussion, which particularly comes from the United States, it refres to the exports of China.

The appreciation of RMB has direct impact on China&s export so it is necessary to analyze the influence of it. For its own interests, the United States hopes the the appreciation of RMB, so the RMB rate is a sensitive topic between the two nations.
This thesis firstly theoreticaly analyzes the influences of RMB exchange rate’s flow on Chinese export and it also studies the real exchange rate, price elasticity of demand, evolution of the RMB exchange rate since the founding of P.R.C respectively. Secondly, the thesis focuses on both the positive and negative impacts of RMB appreciation on Sino-US trade relations. At last, the thesis has a analysis of the factors which have influences on Sino-US trade relations and predicts the trend of development of it.


的感言：最好的答案了
其他回答 (3)
As international economic integration in the development of exchanges between countries in particular are increasingly close commercial exchanges, which will inevitably involve the national currencies of the dollar, so exchange rates are a product of world currency. In simple terms, the exchange rate a country&s currency are folded into another national currency rate of our country as an open economy are affecting a wide range of macro-economic signals. It changes the relationship of Sino-US trade balance and domestic economic activity have a profound impact. In recent years, with the continued growth of our country&s foreign exchange reserves and a large number of international hot money to enter, the RMB is facing a strong appreciation of the continued stress, July 21, 2005 reform of the RMB exchange rate since the yuan revaluation has been in a trend. RMB appreciation has aroused much concern and discussion, particularly from the United States concerns, there is a large portion of one of China&s exports are concerned with. RMB appreciation on China&s export is bound to have a more significant impact. Analysis of RMB appreciation on China&s exports also appears very necessary. The United States out of their own interest, have been hoping the appreciation of the renminbi, exchange rate issue has been so affects Sino-US trade relations, a sensitive nerve. 
First, from the theoretical analysis in this article of exchange rate movements on the impact of China&s exports, respectively, studied the nominal exchange rate, real exchange rate, price elasticity of demand as well as the RMB exchange rate since the founding of the evolution. Then, this article focuses on the RMB revaluation on China-US trade relations between the positive and negative impacts. Finally an analysis of the impact of Sino-US trade relations between the factors and prediction of Sino-US trade relations trends.
On the impacts of RMB Flutuation to Sion-U.S. Trade Relations

Abstract

With the develpoment of international economic integration,the contacts,especially in the commercial area,become increasingly close,which will inevitably get down to the currency exchanges of all nations.Therefore,we may say exchange rate is a product of the world currency.To put it simply,the exchange rate specifies how much one currency is worth in terms of the other. As a mainmacroeconomic indicator
indicator in the open market,the RMB exchange rate has an important bearing on the balance of Sino-US foreign trade as well as China&s domestic economy.In recent years, with the continued growth of our country&s foreign exchange reserves and a large number of international hot money.,Since our country has formally implemented the reform of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism On July 21, 2005, the value of RMB has been keeping a momentum of increase.The continous appreaciation of RMB has caused many concerns and discussions, from the U.S. in particular. We note that some of the discussions are about our export economy.Since
the appreciation exerts a profound inflence on China&s export market, so its analysis becomes a necessity.In the interest of U.S. part,they&ve also long waited for the appreciation. So exchanging rate is always a sensitive issure in dealling Sino-US bilateral trade.


In this article,it first analysis the exchange rate movements on the impact of China&s exports from the theoretical, studies respectively the nominal exchange rate, real exchange rate, price elasticity of demand as well as the RMB exchange rate since the founding of the evolution. Then, it focuses on the the positive and negative impacts of RMB revaluation on China-US trade relations. Finally it anylysis the factors impacting Sino-US trade relations and predicts its future development .


Keywords: appreciation
RMB exchange rate, changes in trade relations between China and the United States to explore 
Abstract 

With the development of international economic integration, particularly between the countries are increasingly close commercial exchanges, which will inevitably involve the exchange of national currencies, so currency exchange rate is a product of the world. In simple terms, the exchange rate a country&s currency are folded into the rate of the currency of another country, my country as an open economy are affecting a wide range of macro-economic signals. Changes in its relations on the Sino-US trade balance and domestic economic activity has a profound impact. In recent years, with the continued growth of China&s foreign exchange reserves and a large number of international hot money to enter, the RMB is facing a strong appreciation of the continued stress, July 21, 2005 reform of the RMB exchange rate since the yuan revaluation has been in a trend. RMB appreciation has aroused a lot of concern and discussion, particularly from the United States concerns, there is a large portion of one of China&s exports are concerned with. RMB appreciation on China&s export is bound to have a more significant impact. Analysis of RMB appreciation on China&s exports is also very necessary. The United States out of their own interest, have been hoping the appreciation of the renminbi, exchange rate issue has been so affects Sino-US trade relations, a sensitive nerve. 
In this paper, theoretical analysis of exchange rate movements on the impact of China&s exports, the nominal exchange rate was studied separately, the real exchange rate, price elasticity of demand, and since the founding of the evolution of the RMB exchange rate. Then, this article focuses on the appreciation of the renminbi-US trade relations on the positive and negative impacts. Finally an analysis of the impact factor of Sino-US trade relations, and Sino-US trade relations between the prediction trends.


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外语领域专家化学专业论文翻译用什么软件好？ 能有人帮我翻译吗？条件是什么？
化学专业论文翻译用什么软件好？ 能有人帮我翻译吗？条件是什么？
灵格斯，谷歌金山词霸合作版，有道等，可以在线翻译。
灵格斯可以下载化学专业词典。
但是软件翻译局限性很大，自己还是要懂一些外文命名。是在不行可以先看一些相关中文文献，熟悉常用词。
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当前分类官方群专业解答学科习题，随时随地的答疑辅导谁能帮忙翻译一篇英语论文_百度知道
谁能帮忙翻译一篇英语论文
[6] described a method forreduction of geometrical volume and meshing vibration of cylindrical gear pairswhile satisfying strength and geometric constraints using a goal programmingformulation,center distance and five dynamic factors of shafts andgears.
Abuid and Ameen[7] have done theoptimization based on min– max method combined with a direct search technique.[2] described genetic algorithm for the optimization of gear weight.Numerous complex equations. Mendi et al.
Thompson et al. [5] presented theirwork on the optimization of multi-stage spur gear reduction units taking intoaccount minimum volume and surface fatigue life. Chong et al. Gologlu andZeyveli [3] presented an automated preliminary design of gear drives byminimizing volume of gear trains using a genetic algorithm,employing quasi-Newton method. The possibility of reducing the number offactors influencing a system is limited and it depends on good knowledge aboutthe nature of the system and the ability of the designer to assess theimportance of each influence factor in advance. In almost all structures. Yokota et al, as objective functions, depending on a large number of design variables, as well asdiscrete design variables. [4]presented a dimensional optimization using a genetic algorithm.[1] described the design of minimum weight gear trains usingparticle swarm optimization and simulated annealing algorithms.They presented a problem containing seven objective functions — gear volume, it is extremely importantto design elements in such a manner that the whole construction weight is minimal.Savsani et al,are used for their mathematical formulation and many influence factors have tobe taken into consideration as wellGear trains are complex technical systems.
The designing of gear trains is verycomplex and it often requires the use of nonlinear functions.
这是非常重要的设计元素在这样一种方式，用于他们的数学公式，影响因素多。在几乎所有的结构，利用目标规划配方。[ 6 ]描述方法几何量的减少和啮合圆柱齿轮副的振动在满足强度和几何约束条件，采用拟牛顿法。崇等人，整体结构重量最小，必须被考虑在内，这取决于大量的设计变量。许多复杂的方程。[ 2 ]描述了用于齿轮重量优化的遗传算法，中心距和轴五的动态因素齿轮。[ 5 ]提出了他们的对多级齿轮减速装置以优化工作帐户的最小体积和表面的疲劳寿命。轮系的设计是非常复杂的，它取决于良好的知识系统的性质和设计师的能力评估前进中的各影响因素的重要性，以及离散的设计变量。提出了一种三维优化采用遗传算法。汤普森等人。4。savsani等人。减少的可能性影响因素的系统是有限的。他们提出了一个问题的目标函数含有七体积-齿轮。横田等人。gologlu和zeyveli [ 3 ]提出了齿轮传动自动化的初步设计利用遗传算法的齿轮传动的体积最小。[ 1 ]描述了设计的最小重量的齿轮传动的使用粒子群优化算法和模拟退火算法，为目标函数，直接搜索技术的优化。abuid和阿敏[ 7 ]做了基于最小–最大相结合的方法齿轮传动是复杂的技术系统。门迪等人，往往需要使用非线性函数
不带这样的，用翻译软件的不通啊
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Gologlu andZeyveli [3] presented an automated preliminary design of gear drives byminimizing volume of gear trains using a genetic algorithm,它依赖于良好的知识　　系统的本质和设计师的能力评估　　各影响因素的重要性在进步,are used for their mathematical formulation and many influence factors have tobe taken into consideration as well.Numerous complex equations. In almost all structures,employing quasi-Newton method：齿轮火车是复杂的技术系统,　　用于他们的数学公式和许多影响因素　　也被考虑。　　许多复杂的方程式.
Thompson et al, depending on a large number of design variables, as objective functions.[6] described a method forreduction of geometrical volume and meshing vibration of cylindrical gear pairswhile satisfying strength and geometric constraints using a goal programmingformulation.
Abuid and Ameen[7] have done theoptimization based on min– max method combined with a direct search technique.意思. [5] presented theirwork on the optimization of multi-stage spur gear reduction units taking intoaccount minimum volume and surface fatigue life,center distance and five dynamic factors of shafts andgears, as well asdiscrete design variables.[1] described the design of minimum weight gear trains usingparticle swarm optimization and simulated annealing algorithms. [4]presented a dimensional optimization using a genetic algorithm.They presented a problem containing seven objective functions — gear volume. The possibility of reducing the number offactors influencing a system is limited and it depends on good knowledge aboutthe nature of the system and the ability of the designer to assess theimportance of each influence factor in advance.Savsani et al. Chong et al. Mendi et al,根据大量的设计变量. Yokota et al.[2] described genetic algorithm for the optimization of gear weight.
The designing of gear trains is verycomplex and it often requires the use of nonlinear functionsGear trains are complex technical systems。数目减少的可能性的　　一个系统的影响因素是有限的, it is extremely importantto design elements in such a manner that the whole construction weight is minimal
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