以Beijing is a crowed city为主题，用fact举例。以英文的形式，还有modern,cultural举例_作业帮
以Beijing is a crowed city为主题，用fact举例。以英文的形式，还有modern,cultural举例
以Beijing is a crowed city为主题，用fact举例。以英文的形式，还有modern,cultural举例
不可以这样找答案应付作业！任务型阅读
&排&&序&&方&&式&&
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来源： 2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试英语试卷及答案word版.doc
you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can
be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and
mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?
people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste
pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in
2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only
recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million
tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable
urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and
silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused.
But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）&can
get into the earth or air,&effecting&the
environment and people’s health.
for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying
new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower
prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones
to see if companies offer recycling programs.
The following can become e-waste&EXCEPT_____.
computers&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B. mobile phones&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C. plastic bags
country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?
America.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
China.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C. Japan.
3. What does
the underline word&“affecting”&mean
in this passage?
&&&&&&&A.&保护&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&影响&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.&改善
Paragraph 4, we learn that_____.
&&&&&&&A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher
&&&&&&&B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good
way to reduce e-waste.
&&&&&&&C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your
5. The main
purpose of this passage is to_____.
&&&&&&&A. prove that e-waste is useless.
&&&&&&&B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.
&&&&&&&C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce
pollution.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-112130');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
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来源： 2015年营口初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试题及答案.doc
A deadly heat
wave(热浪) has
happened in parts of India this year. Temperatures in parts of the country
during the past few days have hit 48 &C in some areas. Over 1,100 people have
been dead.
Very hot weather
is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most
people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods, storms
and other terrible natural events(事件) kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them
in news reports. We hear little about heat, which experts(专家) say may be nature’s most
dangerous killer.
Health experts
say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year – the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat
caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people
died in another heat wave in one city – Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking
lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect
against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear
loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and
heavy foods. And when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.
Health experts
say these simple steps can stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.
They will stop sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
1. Hot weather is common &&&&&&.
A. all over the world &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. in many parts of the world
C. in some parts of the world&& &&& &&&&&& D.
in some countries
2. Experts say maybe &&&&&&&is
nature’s most dangerous killer.
A. heat&&&&& &&&&&
B. a flood&&&&&&&&& C. a
storm&&&&& D. an earthquake
3. About 1,700
people died of heat in the US &&&&&&.
A. in 1900&&&&& &B. in 1980& &&&&&&&&&&&& C.
in 1995 &&&& &&D. in 1980 and 1995
4. According to the passage, there are &&&&&&&steps
which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.
A. six&&&&&&&&& B.
seven& &&&&&&&&& &&&&C.
eight &&&&&&& &&D. nine
5. The passage
is talking about &&&&&&.
A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the world
B. some health problems caused by hot weather
C. how to stop health problems
D. the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-111979');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
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来源： 扬州市邗江实验学校学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题及答案.doc
This is a story from a meeting held
by some people and two things in nature（自然界）. We call it the
Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they
1.What’s the United
Nations’ decision in the Four-Sided Talk?
A. Set an Earth Day.&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
B. Find out what is making the pollution.
C. Hold an international
meeting.&&&&&&& D. Protect and love the
2.When is the World
Environment Day?
& A. June 5th&&&&&&
B.July 5th&&&&&&& C.June
15th&&&&& D.July 15th
3.What doesn't the
old tree tell us?
A. He’s afraid to be cut down some
B. The trees have the longest lives
in the world.
C. Over-cutting teaches people a
D. People are destroying the
environment.
4.What will people do
according to the passage?
① Over-use the
resources.&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&& ②
Beautify the earth.
③ Start a global
group.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&& ④ Protect the earth.
A. ①④&&&&&&&&&
B. ②③&&&&&&& C. ①③ &&&&&&&
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-111631');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
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来源： 2015年中考模拟测试题及答案.doc
Most of us say that God, or destiny or whatever superior
force that may exist in this universe （宇宙）is what
makes us our future and guides us throughout our existence.
don’t claim there isn’t such a force that can guide us and take care of us, but
the main element(要素) that helps us build up our future is our
way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知） reality and everything that surrounds us are what may
bring us to the top, or opposite it, make us miserable.&&
simply your own choice if you don’t want to study, go to college or have a career.
It really doesn’t matter if your parents threaten you, punish you or scold（责骂） you all the time. If you stick to be yourself and you
think you know it all, then these are useless.
are the one who decides what job to have, in which city or country to live.
It’s your choice and your responsibility. The moment you get hurt or something
goes wrong, you blame yourself, and you start everything from the very
beginning.
consider that you can’t find your place in your own country, so you risk the
comfortable but modest（谦虚的） life you have with your parents and you go
abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand any more the
loneliness, the strangers around you, or your job. But remember that nobody
made you take that decision, so you have to take a deep breath, and then go on,
as it’s very difficult to find a guilty person when you know it well that you
are the only one to be blamed.
you fall in love with a man from the very first moment you set your eyes on him
and you don’t want to meet somebody else, to see how they are, it’s your wish.
If you get married and the marriage ends in a year’s time, you can’t blame the
rest as they all have told you to be careful and never to take hasty （轻率的）decisions.
play the Lottery each day and there are two choices: each you hit the jack pot
and your life changes totally or you lose and you have to restart it from the
very beginning. It’s known that if you don’t risk, you can’t win. So the best
solution is always to think over your decisions, and to see what they can
represent in your future. Only afterwords is proper for you to make up your
are the only architect（建筑师） of your future. The best are only workers
who help you create your own dream.&
& 1. All the
following build up our way of being EXCEPT __________.
A. our character&&&&&& B. our existence
C. our personality&&&&& D. our way of perceiving
underlined word& “miserable” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by
“________”
A. unhappy&&&&& B.
lonely&&&& C. positive&&&&& D. careful
&3. Which of
the following is NOT right according to the writer’s opinion?
A. You meet difficulties when you go abroad, but you
should take a deep breath and go on.
B. You must think it over before you make a decision
for yourself.
C. You get hurt after you choose to live in another
city, but you blame your parents.
D. You cannot make too fast decision before you marry
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Character Influences Life&&&
B. A Good Beginning is Half Done
C. Stick to What is Right for Us&
D. Every Man Is the Architect of His Future
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-111548');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：1
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来源： 黔西南州2015年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷及答案.doc
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come
into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or
use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to
a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big
hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage
system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and
other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly
dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land.
Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that
this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire
burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in
factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in
special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks
like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help
them grow.
&1. You can
most probably read the passage in_________.
A. a science book&&& B. a TV guide&&&
C. a history book& D. a telephone book
&2. The main
idea of the passage is_________.
A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
underlined word &sewage& in the passage means_________.
A．排污& &&&&&&B．染色&&&&&&& C．洗涤&&&&&&&&& D．吸尘
&4. According
to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_________.
A. to feed animals&&&& B. to feed
plants&&&& C. to build a
house&&&&& D. to make machines
should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A. By burning it
off.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. By putting it in water.
C. By throwing it
away.&&&&&&&&&&& D. By
reusing and recycling it.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-111474');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
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来源： 黔西南州2015年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷及答案.doc
阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films .& In some
films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people .
　　In real life , robots are
mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
　　Robots also help disabled
people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide(向导) dog to help them. In the future, guide
dogs might be robot dog.
　　One kind of robot guide dog has
wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed
of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions to the
owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
　　In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life.
The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as
“Turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”.
　　Robot are also used in American
hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes
meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because this
robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
　　Though robots can help people
in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.
1. From the passage ,& we know robots cannot be_______ .
&& A. dangerous animals&&& B. factory workers&&&
C. guide dogs&&& D. hospital helpers
robot guide dog_______ .
A. goes in front of blind
people&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. walks side by side with blind people
C. has a map in its
head&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. helps patients with their meals
underlined word “disabled” means______ .
A. 不能的&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. 有害的&&&&&&&&&&
C. 失灵的&&&&&&&
disabled people need robots’ help to _______ .
A. take care of
themselves&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. talk to other people
scientists&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. do dangerous jobs
the passage, the writer wants to tell us that_______ .
A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans .
B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots .
C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future .
D. robots can help humans in many different ways .
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-111472');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
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来源： 2015年春学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语试卷及答案.doc
It’s important to learn about protecting our
environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
If you want to reduce waste, you should use
things wisely(明智地).A larger number of trees are cut down to make
paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left.
Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the
waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.
You should always think of reusing the usable
things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do
not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to
younger brothers or sisters.
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled.
By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are
sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted(融化)and
the metal things are made for new Coke cans.
Recover(恢复)
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few
rotten(腐烂的)apples, you have two choices(选择):
one is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and
keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you
can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to
sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing
some repair.
)1.The“reduce”rule mainly wants us ___________________.
A. to use things
wisely&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. to cut down many trees
C. to use a lot of
paper&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. to throw away your old things
)2. What’s the right order of recycling Coke cans?
a. collect the used cans&&&&& b. melt them&&
c. smash them flat& d. send them to a factory
d&&&&&&&&&&&&&
b&&&&&&&&&&&& C. d
b c a&&&&&&& D. c a b d
)3.The “recover”rule mainly wants
us___________________
A.to throw waste things
away.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.to cover waste things with earth.
C.to get back the useful
parts&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.to throw the whole things away.
)4. Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?
A. Throwing them away.& B. Repairing them&& C. Selling
them& D. Putting them away.
)5. The article is written to remind(提醒) us of
___________________
A.Planting more trees&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
protecting the animals
C.Keeping ourselves
healthy&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Protecting the Environment&
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-111107');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
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来源： 2015年初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试题word版及答案.doc
There are many useful inventions in the
Have you ever wished to have an umbrella
that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has thought up the “Nubrella”, which
means “new”+ “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the
world. The inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head, face and
hair dry．
“I never planned to invent a product. I
just noticed a problem and thought up a solution,” said the inventor．The idea for the invention
began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began
to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep
their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind.
He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born．
One cool feature of the Nubrella is that
you don’t hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people
to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are
able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella
will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones,
because it has no sharp points．
1. “Nubrella” is a kind of&&&&&&& umbrella．
&&&& A. usual&&&&&&& B.
hands-free&& &&&C.
traditional&&&&&& D. paper
2. How can you use the “Nubrella”?
&&&& A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella．
&&&& B. You can put the Nubrella on your head．
&&&& C. You can use your hands to control it．
&&&& D. You can put it on your bike．
3. Which of the following is NOT right?
&&&& A. “Nubrella” means “new”+ “umbrella”．
&&&& B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy
&&&& C. When you are walking in the rain, you’d better take
the Nubrella．
&&&& D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, you’d
better drink a hot cup of coffee．
4. It can be learned from the passage that&&&&&& ．
&&&& A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life
&&&& B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an
umbrella store owner
&&&& C. the inventor thought for a long time before
inventing the Nubrella
&&&& D. you can do other things with your hands when using
the Nubrella
5. In writing this passage, the writer
mainly intends(意图)
to&&&&&& ．
&&&& A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who
are selling umbrellas
&&&& B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan
&&&& C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very
&&& D. tell the readers that the inventor
didn’t want to invent anything
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-110755');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
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来源： 2015学年度八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测题及答案.doc
完型填空；阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Out with the old, in with the new(旧的不去，新的不来). It’s time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes for summer. But
do you do with your old clothes?Years ago, used clothes were
down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are the
child in families. And people are richer. They are buying
. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons(吨) of used clothes
waste. It’s a big waste of energy.In many countries, charity shops
and resell second clothes. In those countries, it can be
fashion to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. “It’s
to see what people send here, and it’s good to help,” she said.Chinese people have been
the trend (趋势) now. Fashion brand (品牌) H&M is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes
cleaning them. They also use some clothes to make other things like toys.(
)1. A. how
) 2. A. passed
C. collected
) 3. A. first
) 4. A. less
C. further
) 5. A. for
) 6. A. make
D. collect(
) 7. A. in
D. out of (
) 8. A. important
B. amazing
C. difficult
D. comfortable (
) 9. A. interested in B. surprised at
C. worried about
D. popular with(
) 10. A. while
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-110307');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：4
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来源： 2015初三第六次限时训练英语试卷及答案.doc
Recycling is a way to take trash and turn it into new products.
There are a number of different recycling processes that allow materials to be
used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common
processes in use today involve（牵涉） recycling plastic, glass, metals, paper, electronics and so
on. Items made of these materials include soda cans, plastic boxes, newspapers,
old computers, and cardboard boxes.
There are many steps in recycling. It isn’t actually a simple process
and is different for each type of material. For example, paper starts its
recycling process by being mixed with water and other chemicals to break it
down. This process finally turns the paper into a pulp(纸浆). Then remove the plastics
and other useless materials from the pulp. After that, it gets cleaned. Now the
pulp is ready to be made into new paper.
However, computers and batteries（电池） are usually recycled in order to remove
harmful chemicals as well as to find again some valuable materials such as
In general, we should follow different steps in the recycling
process. These steps are:
·Collecting recyclable materials, like cans and plastic bottles.
·Processing(加工) the old materials and making new items.
·Buying items made from recycled materials.
1. What is
recycling?
A. It makes your heart and body strong.
B. It is to reuse anything that can be used again.
C. It means keeping the land , air and water clean.
2. Paragraph 2
mainly tells us _____.
A. recycling is very easy
B. recycling process is different
C. what materials can be recycled
3.Which shows the
recycling process of paper correctly?
cleaning it
removing useless materials
being mixed with water and other chemicals
turning the paper into a pulp
A. c-d-b-a&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&B.
b-a-d-c&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. c-a -b-d
4. Batteries
shouldn’t be thrown into the fields because ______.
A. the chemicals in them are harmful to the fields
B. some of the batteries are very expensive
C. the batteries are good for the plants in the fields
5. According to
the passage, the first step of recycling is
A. throwing cans and plastic bottles away
B. collecting recyclable materials
C. buying items made from recycled materials
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-110170');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：3
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来源： 2015年浙江省初中毕业学业考试（台州卷）word版及答案.doc
The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn’t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径).In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.1. We can learn from the passage that
.A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern America
B. kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather
D. American government has never supported to plant kudzu 2. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “
not easily broken
B. widely used
C. hard to grow
D. important to one’s health3. The last paragraph is mostly about
how quickly the vine grows
B. how people use the vineC. why people want to kill the vine
D. why people eat the vine 4. The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to
.A. let readers know kudzu is a vine
B. interest readers in a humorous way
C. tell readers the vine is a kind of food
D. get readers to realize the passage is serious
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题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
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来源： 2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试英语试题word版及答案.doc
Have you seen some machines that eat used
plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户) ?
Recently , such machines have appeared at
universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage
the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put
an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别) by
a& small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get
some coins. They can also give away the money.
&When the machine is filled with bottles .
it will tell the company’s(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers
to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle
rubbish and save natural resources(资源) .Now the machine
only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others.
Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of
the natural resources
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such
machines will appear at
some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
&&&&&& 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the
users(用户) ?
When the machine is& full , some workers will be sent to collect the
So& far , the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass
There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.
The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the
bottle recycling machines
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题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
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来源： 江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语试题及答案word版.doc
The first part of a new science-fiction series （系列剧）was shown on NBC last night. Star Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of light. The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century. First, we’ll find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible.
Let’s think about these predictions. If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly – I don’t think we’ll believe in the idea o fpeace one hundred years from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Trek’s idea of life in the future is ‘communicators’. And we will be ablt to have conversatins with people who are on because you’ll have an electronic notebook. And if you get ill, the doctor won’t have to examine you – a machine will ‘read’ your body. The strangest manchine includes a ‘teleport’ which will take people to a different placein a second!The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion there’s only one problem with star trek: the acting. The TV company （公司）will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success. If the acting doesn’t improve, Star Trek won’t last for more than one series. Of course, my prediction may be wrong. I can’t see into the future!1. What is Star Trek?A. A TV play.
B. A popular song.
C. A spacecraft.
D. An alien.2. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean?A. Lucky and happy.
B. Hopeful and confident.C. Helpful and creative.
D. Thankful and popular.3. What’s the writer’s opinion about Star Trek?A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.4. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Aliens on Other Planets.
B. The Idea of Human Life.C. A Science Fiction.
D. A New Series about Future.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-109703');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：3
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来源： 江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语试题及答案word版.doc
Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000
wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires
every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and
burn hundreds of homes.
&&&&&& Many
experts believe there are several reasons for
this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候）change. Recent weather has
been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening
strikes（发生雷电），dry
grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a
fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.
In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their
&&&&&& Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for
the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every
fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many
forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires. Also, without fires from time to
time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead
wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires
today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.
&&&&&& Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of
a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to
burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they
carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight
to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a
fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.
1. Why did Russia have so many fires in one
month in 2010?
&& A. Because lightening spread
&& B. Because there was much fuel
for fires.
&& C. Because there were not
enough firefighters.
&& D. Because it was unusually
hot, dry and windy.
2. What happens
because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?
&& A. There are fewer wildfires.
&& B. Trees and grass become
&& C. The weather becomes warmer
and drier.
&& D. Sunlight reaches the ground
to help forests.
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
&& A. Fires are serious threats
to human beings.
&& B. Australian firefighters
don’t put out fires.
&& C. Fires can play an important
role I forests.
&& D. It’s difficult for
firefighters to control the fires.
4. Which of the following is true according
to the passage?
&& A. Not all the fires in the
forests must be put out.
&& B. People’s carelessness leads
to dangerous fires.
&& C. Australia allows all the
fires to burn naturally.
&& D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-109702');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：8
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来源： 2015八年级英语下Unit 8
topic3检测题及答案word版.doc
What are your clothes made of? Are they made of
cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes
are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds
of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make
things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of
waste and not to throw everything away.
had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short
of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue
dress. She got them from her family and friends.
“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in
them!” she said.
Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked
like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the
fields and put them all together.
“I want to show what people wore in the past.”
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be
slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.
“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish
that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
&) 1. The passage mainly talks about ____.
&&&&&&&&&&&& A.
how to make clothes&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
energy saving
&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
how to look cool&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
a special fashion show
) 2. The students’ clothes were made of ____.
&&&&&&&&&&&& A.
silk&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
waste paper&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
all kinds of things
(&& ) 3. The underlined(画线)
word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same
meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”
&&&&&&&&&&&& A.
It’s only a short way from here.
&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
The man is short.
&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?
&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
She was here a short time ago.
) 4. The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.
&&&&&&&&&&&& A.
discs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
straw&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
old paper&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
) 5. The show tells people ____.
&&&&&&&&&&&& A.
we should save energy&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
they are clever
&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
how to make use of old things&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
A, B and C
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-109628');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：5
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来源： 2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题及答案.doc
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Imagine one day, the
water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy
water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to
save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand
that kind of life?
Probably not. But that’s
what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the
first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the
capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the shortage,
the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an
18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply
all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or
&Hannan said only
rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from
the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city
every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,”
The average (平均)
person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water
per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困)
line of 1,000 cubic meters.
The government is
thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not
happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
1. _____________ is the name of the capital city
&&&& A. Sana&&&&& B.
Lahej&&&&& C. Hannan&&& D. Times
2. A report shows that Sana will have
____________ as early as 2025.
&& A. enough drinking water to
use&& B. no drinking water to use
&& C. no private companies &&&&&&&&D.
more water pollution
3. What does the underlined word “shortage”
in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
&& A. 充足&&&&
&&B. 短缺&&&&&& C. 干旱&&&&&&
4. We can infer(推断) from the
passage that _____________.
&& A. the poor don’t have to worry
about the water supply
B. the 18-year-old boy is
from a poor family
C. private companies make
a lot of money
D. Lahej is a beautiful
5. Which of the following do you think is the
best title for this passage?
&& A. How to Save
Water&&& &&&&&&B. How to Make Use
of Seawater
&& C. How People Use Water Fully &D.
Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-109439');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：4
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来源： 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题及答案.doc
Most of us probably live without
vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to
chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.
There are two main causes of the
chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of
cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.
Therefore, the only thing we can do is to
increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in
the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other
cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to
easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make
more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing,
researchers at the newly opened
International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa
plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the
new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.
First, each new plant is stored at the
Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in
the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after
scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to
farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa,
scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa
plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!
The first paragraph tells us that______.
chocolate is healthier than vegetables B. the world could soon be without
people love vegetables more than chocolate D. it’s not necessary to eat so much
In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?
Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.
Indonesia and China. D. China and India.
Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.
can make them more money B. need less rain to grow
can be planted more times each year D. are not damaged by plant diseases
How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is
safe to grow?
6 months. B. 12 months. C. 24 months. D. 30 months.
What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control
To introduce cocoa production to more countries.
To provide more chocolate for British people.
To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.
To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-109018');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：1
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来源： 2015年联合体中考模拟英语试题及答案2.doc
Water pollution happens when waste things
from many areas are thrown into rivers, lakes and seas.
Agriculture
To get more food, farmers use large amounts
of chemicals (化学制品). When the chemicals are not completely
used by the plants, they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers, lakes
and seas, which pollute both surface water and underground water.
Factories and industries often release
poisonous chemicals into seas, rivers or lakes, which is quite bad for Mother
Nature. An example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950s. A local factory had poured waste water with mercury (水银) into the Minamata Bay for 20 years. Tuna fish in the
bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with
birth deformities (畸形). As a result, people lost their hearing
and sight, and thousands of people died in the end.
Sea transportation
When ships transporting oil get damaged on
the way, oil spillage (溢出) happens. One major disaster was the Exxon
Valdez oil spill. An oil tanker sank off Alaska in 1989 and leaked (泄漏) oil into the ocean. To save cost, some ships also
poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea, thus polluting the
Home activities
If the waste from the washing of clothes
and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea, they will do harm to the
sea life. Some diseases may also spread. Sometimes, rubbish is dumped into the
1. Farmers use large amounts of chemicals to &&&&&&&&.
A. have more food&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
release poison
C. save planting cost&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
plant more crops
2. From the example in Paragraph 3, we learn that &&&&&&&&.
A. eating tuna fish is sometimes a great
B. water pollution is a serious problem in Japan
C. factories and industries should be
closed in Japan
D. water pollution can do great harm to
people’s health
3. The underlined word “release”
probably means &&&&&&&&.
A. 释放&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
吸收&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
生产&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Industrial water pollution&&&&&&& B.
Agriculture water pollution
C. Reasons for water pollution&&&&&&&&&& D. Ways to solve water pollution
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-108914');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：5
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来源： 2015年中考英语第二次模拟试卷及答案1.doc
Time is in the year 2095. It is reported that a comet(彗星) is rushing towards the
Earth. Most of it will miss our earth, but two pieces will probably hit the
southern half of our planet.
On 15 July, a piece about four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s
atmosphere with a massive explosion(爆炸). About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits
the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. A hole is made in the sea
bed. Huge waves spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer
high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the
African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves arrive in South America, the second piece of the
comet hits Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes(火山爆发) are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock
waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities
of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by
earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already
dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun
is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.
Crops are destroyed. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out
as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people
remain alive.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than
once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160
million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many
scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The
dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died
out. Will we meet the same end?
1. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes _______&&
A. an earthquake &&& &&B.
volcanoes&&&& C. an Earth explosion
huge waves
2. Why can’t the northern half of the Earth escape for long?
A. Because the land is covered with water.
B. Because wars break out among countries for living space.
C. Because people there cannot live at the temperature of zero.
D. Because the light and heat from the sun cannot reach the Earth.
3. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the writer tries to prove _______&&
A. the human beings will die out&&
B. animals could not live in the cold climate
C. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space
D. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
4. Which of the
following can be the best title of this passage?
A. A historic discovery&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &B.
An event of imagination
C. A research on
space&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& &D.
A scientific adventure
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-108851');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：3
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来源： 学年第二学期九年级英语测试卷及答案.doc
&&&&& It is all about excitement,
speed, and entertainment. It is the biggest international event in winter
sports—the Winter Olympic Games. Guess which city will be the host in 2022? The
two candidates, Beijing (jointly with Zhangjiakou in Hebei) and Almaty in Kazakhstan are waiting to find out who will win the bid.
&&& The International Olympic Committee
Evaluation Commission (评估团) visited Beijing and Zhangjiakou from March 24
to 28 to see whether the two cities meet the standards for hosting the Games.
The final host city will be announced on July 31 in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia.
&&& “Our visit shows that Beijing is able to
host a successful 2022 Olympic Winter Games,” said Alexander Zhukov, the chief
of the commission.
&&& Although Zhukov said the same thing
about Almaty during his visit to the city earlier, “it seems that Beijing has a bigger chance”, commented Xinhua. If Beijing wins, it will be the first city
in history to organize both summer and winter Olympic Games.
&&& The nearly perfect organization of the
2008 Summer Games proved the city’s abilities, according to the report. The
city would make use of venues (比赛地点) and infrastructures (基本设施) constructed back then for the Winter Games, showing a
spirit of sustainable (可持续的) development. Beijing plans to host most of the
ice events, including figure skating, speed skating and ice hockey, in six
existing venues including the Water Cube aquatics center.
Snow events will be held in Chongli County in Zhangjiakou. The county, about an hour’s ride from Beijing, has over four
months’ snowfall a year, which would provide enough snow for the competitions.
The high forest coverage makes snow remain easier. Moreover, the average winter
temperature there is suitable for the Winter Olympic Games.&&&
But a problem may get in the way—smog (雾霾).
It will be a disadvantage for Beijing.
&&& Competition for holding the Olympics is
always strong, because it influences the host city and its people deeply.
&&& “If Beijing wins, it will help improve
transportation infrastructure in the two cities and reduce Beijing’s air
pollution,” said Beijing mayor Wang Anshun. Around 600,000 more jobs will be
created. The events will also encourage more young people to take part in
winter sports.
1. Where will snow events be probably held according to the
&& A. In Beijing.&&&&&
In Almaty.&&& &&&&&&&& C.
In Zhangjiakou.&&& & D. In Kazakhstan.
2. What is the biggest challenge for Beijing to host the
Winter Olympic Games?
&& A. Venues and
infrastructures.&&&&&&& &&&&&&& B.
Experience.
&& C. People’s
support.&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
pollution.
3. What will the Winter Olympic Games NOT bring to Beijing?
&& A. More and more people will have chances to
find jobs.
B. More and more teenagers will be interested in
winter sports.
&& C. Beijing still needs to build more venues and
infrastructures for the Games.
&& D. The traffic situation between Beijing and Zhangjiakou will be greatly improved.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
&& A. It takes about one hour to ride a bike to
Chongli from Beijing.
B. Winning the Olympic bid won’t influence local
people’s lives.
&& C. Beijing will be the only city which hosts
the Olympic Games twice.
&& D. The city for hosting the 2022 Winter
Olympic Games hasn’t been decided.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-108535');">&
题型：阅读理解&&知识点：科普环保类
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