如果你是一名老师,,,,,跟具此以家为题写一篇作文英语作文

我想成为一名英语老师,根据所提示,以“I Want to Be an English Teacher”为题,写一篇作文。提示:1...._百度知道
我想成为一名英语老师,根据所提示,以“I Want to Be an English Teacher”为题,写一篇作文。提示:1....
成为英语老师,写一篇作文.你为什有这样的想法。提示我想成为一名英语老师,你该怎样做.成为英语老师你会怎样对待你的学生.3,以“I Want to Be an English Teacher”为题.2:1,根据所提示.要求
提问者采纳
I think being a teacher I can teach what I learned to my students . I will feel happy and be full of success if my students get good marks. I'll treat my students friendly and play with them
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其他3条回答
That is my dream.I will 我晕,根本给的地方不够写下60个词啊. Because I like English very much. And I would like to help others to learn it wellI have always been eager to become an English teacher
I will be strict with my students in English learning It is because that I believe & Like father like son, like teacher like student!&
set course plans , assign relevant homework, exchange ideas.
i want to be an english teacher. and i will make everything fair.
not give to much work. being a teacher can be together with children and be always young.
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出门在外也不愁用120个单词以追随自己的梦想为题写一篇英语作文
用120个单词以追随自己的梦想为题写一篇英语作文
I&have&a&friend&named&Monty&Roberts&who&owns&a&horse&ranch&in&San&Ysidro.&He&has&let&me&use&his&house&to&put&on&fund-raising&events&to&raise&money&for&youth&at&risk&programs.&
  The&last&time&I&was&there&he&introduced&me&by&saying,&“I&want&to&tell&you&why&I&let&Jack&use&my&house.&It&all&goes&back&to&a&story&about&a&young&man&who&was&the&son&of&an&itinerant&horse&trainer&who&would&go&from&stable&to&stable,&race&track&to&race&track,&farm&to&farm&and&ranch&to&ranch,&training&horses.&As&a&result,&the&boy’s&high&school&career&was&continually&interrupted.&When&he&was&a&senior,&he&was&asked&to&write&a&paper&about&what&he&wanted&to&be&and&do&when&he&grew&up.”&
  “That&night&he&wrote&a&seven-page&paper&describing&his&goal&of&someday&owning&a&horse&ranch.&He&wrote&about&his&dream&in&great&detail&and&he&even&drew&a&diagram&of&a&200-acre&ranch,&showing&the&location&of&all&the&buildings,&the&stables&and&the&track.&Then&he&drew&a&detailed&floor&plan&for&a&4,000-square-foot&house&that&would&sit&on&a&200-acre&dream&ranch.”&
  “He&put&a&great&deal&of&his&heart&into&the&project&and&the&next&day&he&handed&it&in&to&his&teacher.&Two&days&later&he&received&his&paper&back.&On&the&front&page&was&a&large&red&F&with&a&note&that&read,&‘See&me&after&class.’”&
  “The&boy&with&the&dream&went&to&see&the&teacher&after&class&and&asked,&‘Why&did&I&receive&an&F?’”&
  “The&teacher&said,&‘This&is&an&unrealistic&dream&for&a&young&boy&like&you.&You&have&no&money.&You&come&from&an&itinerant&family.&You&have&no&resources.&Owning&a&horse&ranch&requires&a&lot&of&money.&You&have&to&buy&the&land.&You&have&to&pay&for&the&original&breeding&stock&and&later&you’ll&have&to&pay&large&stud&fees.&There’s&no&way&you&could&ever&do&it.’&Then&the&teacher&added,&‘If&you&will&rewrite&this&paper&with&a&more&realistic&goal,&I&will&reconsider&your&grade.’”&
  “The&boy&went&home&and&thought&about&it&long&and&hard.&He&asked&his&father&what&he&should&do.&His&father&said,&‘Look,&son,&you&have&to&make&up&your&own&mind&on&this.&However,&I&think&it&is&a&very&important&decision&for&you.’”&
  “Finally,&after&sitting&with&it&for&a&week,&the&boy&turned&in&the&same&paper,&making&no&changes&at&all.&He&stated,&‘You&can&keep&the&F&and&I’ll&keep&my&dream.’”&
  Monty&then&turned&to&the&assembled&group&and&said,&“I&tell&you&this&story&because&you&are&sitting&in&my&4,000-square-foot&house&in&the&middle&of&my&200-acre&horse&ranch.&I&still&have&that&school&paper&framed&over&the&fireplace.”&He&added,&“The&best&part&of&the&story&is&that&two&summers&ago&that&same&schoolteacher&brought&30&kids&to&camp&out&on&my&ranch&for&a&week.”&When&the&teacher&was&leaving,&he&said,&‘Look,&Monty,&I&can&tell&you&this&now.&When&I&was&your&teacher,&I&was&something&of&a&dream&stealer.&During&those&years&I&stole&a&lot&of&kids’&dreams.&Fortunately&you&had&enough&gumption&not&to&give&up&on&yours.’”&
  Don’t&let&anyone&steal&your&dreams.&Follow&your&heart,&no&matter&what.&
  我有个朋友叫蒙提·罗伯兹,他在圣思多罗有座牧马场。我常借用他宽敞的住宅举办募款活动,以便为帮助青少年的计划筹备基金。
  上次活动时,他在致辞中提到:“我让杰克借用住宅是有原因的。这故事跟一个小男孩有关,他的父亲是位马术师,他从小就必须跟着父亲东奔西跑,男孩的求学过程并不顺利。高中时,有次老师叫全班同学写报告,题目是长大后的志愿。”&
  “那晚他洋洋洒洒地写了七张纸,描述他的伟大志愿,那就是想拥有一座属于自己的牧马农场,并且仔细画了一张200亩农场的设计图,上面标有马厩、跑道等的位置,然后在这一大片农场中央,还要建造一栋占地4,000平方英尺的巨宅。”&
  “他花了好大心血把报告完成,第二天交给了老师。两天后他拿回了报告,第一页上打了一个又红又大的F,旁边还写了一行字:下课后来见我。”&
  “脑中充满幻想的他下课后带着报告去找老师:‘为什么给我不及格?’”&
  “老师回答道:‘你年纪轻轻,不要老做白日梦。你没钱,没家庭背景,什么都没有。盖座农场可是个花钱的大工程;你要花钱买地、花钱买纯种马匹、花钱照顾它们。你别太好高骛远了。’他接着又说:‘如果你肯重写一个比较不离谱的志愿,我会重新给你打分。’”&
  “这男孩回家后反复思量了好几次,然后征询父亲的意见。父亲只是告诉他:‘儿子,这是非常重要的决定,你必须自己拿定主意。’”&
  “再三考虑好几天后,他决定原稿交回,一个字都不改。他告诉老师:‘即使不及格,我也不愿放弃梦想。’”&
  蒙提此时向众人表示:“我提起这故事,是因为各位现在就坐在200亩农场内,占地4,000平方英尺的豪华住宅。那份高中时写的报告我至今还留着。”他顿了一下又说:“有意思的是,两年前的夏天,那位老师带了30个学生来我农场露营一星期。离开之前,他对我说:‘蒙提,说来有些惭愧。你读高中时,我曾泼过你冷水。这些年来,我也对不少学生说过相同的话。幸亏你有这个毅力坚持自己的梦想。’”&
  不论做什么事,相信你自己,别让别人的一句话将你击倒。&
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外语领域专家如果你是一名志愿者,你愿意做什么工作?写一篇100字的英语作文 辅导老师_百度作业帮
如果你是一名志愿者,你愿意做什么工作?写一篇100字的英语作文 辅导老师
20. VolunteeringA community is made up of a group of people. And it depends on those people for its existence. It is possible for people to live in close proximity and fail to be a community. That is because the word community implies communal action. It is neighbors working together to create a better place to live. Therefore, it is important for us all to contribute our efforts to our community. If I have several hours of time each month to do so, I will work toward creating and preserving green spaces in my community. I feel that preserving green space is a worthy endeavor that would be of great value to my community. It is especially important because I live in an urban community. The open spaces and parks are limited in the city and are too often sacrificed for further development. Working to protect these spaces and to establish new parks would be a way to conserve one of the community’s scarce resources. Furthermore, providing green spaces for the residents of my neighborhood would increase the feeling of community and improve relationships among neighbors. This is because attractive parks would encourage people to get out and socialize with others in a relaxed atmosphere. In addition, by beautifying the neighborhood, it would provide the residents with more contact with nature. This would encourage them to exercise and lead healthier lives. The above are just some of the advantages of having green spaces and parks in a community. Because it is so beneficial to the community, that is how I will choose to devote my free time. In this way, I hope to make a meaningful contribution to my neighborhood and to my neighbors. 参考译文:担任义工社区是由一群人组成的,其存在也依赖这一群人.人们有可能住得很近,但却不能形成一个社区.因为社区这个字有共同行动的意思,也就是邻居们须共同努力去创造一个更好的生活环境.因此,大家都要为我们的社区贡献一己之力,这是很重要的.如果我能每个月贡献几小时的时间,我会努力创造并保留我们社区的绿地.我觉得保留绿色空间对社区很有价值,而且是值得努力的事.因为我住在市区,所以这一点显得格外重要.城市里的空地和公园不但有限,而且还常常被牺牲以作进一步发展之用.努力保护这些空间并且兴建新的公园是一个保存社区稀有资源的方法.此外,提供附近居民绿色空间,也可以增进社区居民的感情,并改善邻居之间的关系.因为有吸引人的公园,大家就会想出去走走,在轻松的气氛下和其他人互相来往.此外,通过美化邻近地区,可以让居民有更多机会接触大自然.这会使他们更想运动,过更健康的生活.上述只是社区保有绿色空间和公园的一部分好处.因为这对社区益处很多,所以我打算把空闲时间都花在这上面.我希望能通过这种方式为我的社区及邻居做些有意义的贡献.
您可能关注的推广求一篇英语作文 假如你叫zhang jian,是一名中学生.父母和老师对你要求非_百度作业帮
求一篇英语作文 假如你叫zhang jian,是一名中学生.父母和老师对你要求非
Dear parents and teachers,
I am not brave enough to express my feelings so a letter is a better chioce.I know that all of you are kind to me,which could me so stressful.beause you are too strict with me and i am under big pressure.
I have try my best to do things well but it seems vain.All i take to do are not perfect as you expected.当前位置:
>>>短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你..
短文改错&&&& 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。每处只修改一词。只修改10处,多者(11处以上)不计分。&&&&& One night, while Xiao Ming and his father were sleeping, a thief which face was covered with a piece of cloth entered into the room quietly, held a knife in his hand. Although he tried to walk as quietly as possibly, Xiao Ming and his father were woken up. Realizing what had happened, they fight bravely against the thief. Suddenly Xiao Ming came up an idea. He threw a drawing pin on the floor where the thief might pass. Like expected, the thief stepped on a pin and was badly hurt. Screaming in great pain, the thieves fell down. Xiao Ming and his father took the chance to tie the thief up. With Xiao Ming’s clever, they finally won the unexpected battle. ______________________________________________________________________________
题型:改错题难度:中档来源:模拟题
One night, while Xiao Ming and his father were sleeping, a thief which face was&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&1. whose covered with a piece of cloth entered into the room quietly, held a knife in his hand. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. &去掉&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &3. holdingAlthough he tried to walk as quietly as possibly, Xiao Ming and his father were&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. possiblewoken up. Realizing what had happened, they fight bravely against the thief. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&5. &fought&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Suddenly Xiao Ming came up/\ an idea. He threw a drawing pin on the floor where &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6. withthe thief might pass. Like expected, the thief stepped on a pin and was badly hurt. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7. &As&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &8.&&& theScreaming in great pain, the thieves fell down. Xiao Ming and his father took the &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9. &thiefchance to tie the thief up. With Xiao Ming’s clever, they finally won the unexpected &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10. clevernessbattle.
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你..”主要考查你对&&关系代词,名词,定冠词,形容词,介词和介词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
关系代词名词定冠词形容词介词和介词短语
关系代词的概念:
英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, 它们是用来引导定语从句的。关系代词既代表定语从句所修饰的词,又在其所引导的从句中承担一个成分,如主语、宾语、表语、或定语。如:This is the man who saved your son. (who在从句中作主语,先行词是man)&&&&&&&& The man whom I met yesterday is Jim. &&&&&&& A child whose parents are dead is an orphan. &&&&&&& He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.关系代词用法:
1、that与which的用法区别:&&&&& 两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于: (1)引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which: 如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。 (2)直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which: 如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。 (3)当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等时,通常用that: 如:There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。 &&&&&&& All[Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。 (4)当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时,通常用that: 如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 &&&&&&& Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 (5)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that: 如:This is the best dictionary that I've ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。 &&&&&&& The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。& (6)当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that: 如:China is not the country(that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。 (7)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that: 如:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。 (8)当要避免重复时: 如:Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程? 2、that与who的用法区别: (1)两者均可指人,有时可互换: 如:All that[who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。&&&& &&&&&&& Have you met anybody that[who] has been to Paris? 你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗? &&&&&&& He is the only one among us that[who] knows Russian. 他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。 (2)但是在下列情况,通常要用that:&& &①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:&如:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。 && ②当先行词是who时(为避免重复): 如:Who was it that won the World Cup in1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯? && ③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略): 如:Tom is not the boy(that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。关系代词知识体系:
&关系代词用法拓展:
1、as与which的用法区别:(1)引导限制性定语从句时,在such,as,thesame后只能用as,其他情况用which: 如:I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。 &&&&&&& It's the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。 &&&&&&& This is the photo which shows my house. 这张照片拍的是我的住宅。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时,有时两者可互换: 如:I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得离工作单位很远,这你是知道的。 (3)但在,在以下情况引导非限制性定语从句时,两者不可换用: ①当从句位于主句前面时,只用as: 如:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月绕地球转一周,这是每个人都清楚的。 ②as引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致,which无此限制: 如:He went abroad, as[which] was expected. 他出国了,这是大家预料到的。 &&&&&&& He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出国了,这让大家感到很意外。(不用as) ③as引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词,而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念,而which则无此限制: 如:The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as) ④当as引导非限制性定语从句作主语时,其谓语通常应是连系动词,而不宜是其他动词,而which则无此限制: 如:She has married again, as[which] seemed natural. 她又结婚了,这似乎很自常。 &&&&&&& She has married again, which delighted us.她又结婚了,这使我们很高兴。(不用as) 2、who与whom的用法区别:两者均只用于人,从理论上说,who为主格,whom为宾格: 如:Where's the girl who sells the tickets? 卖票的女孩在哪里? &&&&&&& The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。但实际上,除非在正式文体中,宾格关系代词whom往往省略不用,或用who或that代之: 如:The man(that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。不过,在以下几种情况值得注意: (1)直接跟在介词后面作宾语时,只能用whom,而且不能省略: 如:She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了3个朋友来,我以前都没见过。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时,who和whom均可用,但以用whom为佳,此时也不能省略: 如:This is Jack, who[whom] you haven't met before. 这是杰克,你以前没见过。名词的概念:
名词(Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(ProperNouns)和普通名词(CommonNouns),普通名词又可分为不可数名词和可数名词两大类。 名词的数:
1、名词复数的构成方法:(1)在一般情况下,加词尾-s: book/books书 pen/pens钢笔 face/faces脸 (2)以s, x, z, sh, ch等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es:bus/buses 公共汽车 box/boxes 盒子 dish/dishes 盘子注:有些以ch结尾的名词,由于其发音不是[k]而是[tf],那么其复数形式应加词尾–s,如stomach/stomachs胃。 (3)以y结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y改为ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾s:city/cities 城市 boy/boys 男孩 key/keys 钥匙注:以y结尾的专有名词,若在某些特殊情况下需要复数,通常加s构成: Mary/Marys玛丽 Germany/Germanys德国 (4)以o结尾的名词,有些加词尾-s,有些加-es,有些加-s或-es均可: piano/pianos钢琴 tomato/tomatoes西红柿 zero/zero(e)s零 注:有人对英语中所有以o结尾的名词作了统计,一共近200个,其中绝大部分的复数形式通过加词尾-s构成,少数加词尾es。在中学英语范围内,加词尾es的主要有以下4个:tomato西红柿,potato土豆,hero英雄,Negro黑人 (5)以f或fe结尾的名词,也有两种可能:即有些直接加词尾-s,有些则把f/fe改为ves: chief/chiefs首领 roof/roofs屋顶 knife/knives小刀&注:在中学英语范围内,要改f/fe为ves的只有以下10个词(它们都是日常生活中的常用词):wife 妻子,life 生命,knife 小刀,leaf 树叶,thief 贼,half 一半,self 自己,shelf 架子,loaf 面包,wolf 狼。&& 另外,中学英语中的handkerchief(手帕)一词的复数有两种形式:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves,但在现代英语中,以用handkerchiefs为多见。
2、单数与复数同形式的名词:中学英语中主要的有:sheep绵羊,fish鱼,deer鹿,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人,Portuguese葡萄牙人,Swiss瑞士人,aircraft飞行器,means方法,series系列,head(牛等的)头数,works工厂,等。注:fish有时也用fishes这样的复数形式,尤其表示种类时;head若不是牲口的“头数”,而是表示“人的头”或“人数”,则要用heads这样的复数形式。
3、不规则的复数名词:有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则:man/men男人 woman/women女人 child/children小孩 tooth/teeth牙齿 foot/feet脚 goose/geese鹅 mouse/mice老鼠 ox/oxen公牛注:(1)一些以man,woman结尾的合成词,在构成复数与man,woman的变化形式相同,如:policeman/policemen警察,gentleman/gentlemen绅士,Englishman/Englishmen英国人,等等。但是human(人),German(德国人)不是合成词,其复数不能仿man的变化规律,而是按规则变化,即用humans,Germans。&(2)foot表示“英尺”时,其复数可以有两种形式feet/foot,如:He is about six feet/foottall. 他大约6英尺高。 名词可数性的三个易错点:&(1)根据汉语习惯将英语的物质名词误认为是可数名词。如:汉语中的“面包”,一般认为是可数的,可以说“一个面包”、“两个面包”等,但英语中的bread却通常是不可数的,不能相应地用a bread,two breads表示以上意思。不过有趣的是,loaf 表示“面包”却又是可数的,可说a loaf, two loaves。 (2)想当然地判断名词的可数性。如:有的学生认为news (消息)和paper (纸)都不可数,于是便想当然地认为 newspaper (报纸)就一定不可数,但事实上,newspaper却是可数名词;又如:有的同学认为 tear (眼泪)即“泪水”,并将其与water(水)相联系,认为tear 是不可数的,但事实上,tear却是可数的。&(3)受名词一词多义的影响。有的名词不止一个意思,且用于不同意思时,其可数性也有不同,不要形成思维思势。如:aim表示“目的”时是可数名词,表示“瞄准”时是不可数名词;又如 experience表示“经验”时不可数,表示“经历”时则可数;再如:fortune,当它表示“运气”时,不可数(=luck),当它表示“命运”时,可数,当它表示“财产”时,不可数,但可与a连用。
可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语: (1)修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有:these, those, few, a few, many, a good[great] many, agreat[good]number of 等。注:a good[great]many后直接跟名词,没有介词of。&(2)修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有:this, that, a few, a little, a bit of, much, no, a great deal of 等。&(3)有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词:all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large amount of, a large quantity of等。&(4)有些名词形式上是复数,但却被用作不可数名词,使用much, little等修饰语:He hasn't got much brains.他没什么头脑。 He took much pains to do the work. 他费了不少心做这工作。&I said I wouldn't want much wages. 我说过我不要很多工资。It's high time you were taught a little manners.该是你学一点礼貌的时候了。
单位词与不可数名词数量表示法:单位词是表示事物个体性的词语,不可数名词通常没有复数形式,也不可以用个数计算,要表示不可数名词的个体性需借助单位词: a piece of paper一张纸 a piece of advice一条建议a piece of news一条消息 an article of furniture一件家具 a cake of soap一块香皂 a slice of meat一块a cup of tea一杯茶 a bottle of ink一瓶墨水& 注:不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说a stamp,而不能说a piece of stamp。名词的可数性:
1、名词根据其可数性,可分为可数名词与不可数名词。一般说来,个体名词和大部分集合名词是可数的;而专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词以及少部分集合名词则通常是不可数的。但是这种区分只是大致的,原则性的,并不是绝对的。英语有些名词往往既是可数也可以是不可数的。 A:Would you like a cake? 要吃块蛋糕吗? B:No, I don't like cake.不吃,我不喜欢吃蛋糕。以上第一句用a cake,这是把cake视为一块一块的“蛋糕”,所以它是可数的;而第二句只用cake,这是把它当作物质名词看待,所以它成了不可数名词。
2、不同类别名词的可数性。 (1)专有名词的可数性。在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二”的含义,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。但是,专有名词的独一无二性通常是相对的,随着范围的扩大,这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内,只有一个星期六(Saturday),一个星期日(Sunday)等,但是在一个月中甚至一年中,便有多个星期六,多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说:We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。又如,在一个小范围内,可能只有一个Henry,但在一个较大的范围内则可能有多个Henry,因此我们有时会见到这样的句子:There are five Henrys in our school. 我们学校有五个亨利。另外,若专有名词转化成了普通名词,也可以是可数的:Thousands of LeiFengs have emerged in China.中国涌现出了千千万万个雷锋。 (2)个体名词的可数性。个体名词表示的是一个一个的人或物的个体,所以它通常是可数的。 (3)物质名词的可数性。由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体,所以它通常是不可数的。但是,在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等),有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或用复数形式: wine酒(不可数),a wine一种酒(可数), beer啤酒(不可数),two beers两杯啤酒(可数)&,glass玻璃(不可数),some glasses一些玻璃杯(可数) (4)抽象名词的可数性。抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的,因此它通常是不可数的。但是,有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词(可数),表示具有某种性质的人或事物:success成功(不可数),asuccess成功的人或事(可数) ,pleasure愉快(不可数),apleasure令人愉快的人或事(可数) (5)集合名词的可数性。集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体,它本身通常是可数的,其复数形式表示多个集合体:a family一个家庭,three families三个家庭 a team一个队,two teams两个队 a crowd一群人,crowds多群人名词知识体系:
&特殊名词的复数形式:
1、复合名词的复数形式。通常是将其主要名词变为复数:passer-by/passers-by 过路人 shoe-maker/shoe-makers 鞋匠&& looker-on/lookers-on 旁观者 on-looker/on-lookers 旁观者 father-in-law/fathers-in-law 岳父 若没有主要名词,则通常在最后一个词加s:go-between/go-betweens中间人,媒人 know-all/know-alls 万事通注:由man/woman用于另一名词前构成的合成名词,两者均变为复数:man doctor/men doctors男医生&& woman writer/women writers 女作家 2、字母、文字、数字、符号等的复数形式。原则上加词尾-'s: There are two i's in the word"skiing". skiing.这个词里有两个字母i。 如:Mind your p's and q's. 要谨言慎行。&&&&&&&& All the–'s should be changed to+'s. 所有的正号应改为负号。注:若不至于发生混淆,也可只加词尾s。如:He was born in the 1930(')s. 他出生在20世纪30年代。 &&&&&&& Your 3(')s look like 8(')s. 你写的3看起来像似8。 3、度量衡单位的缩写词的复数形式。一般不加词尾-s: m(meter, meters)米 km(kilometer, kilometers)千米 kg(kilogramme, kilogrammes)千克 cm(centimeter, centimeters)厘米;有的缩写词也加s:hr(hours)/hrs(hours)小时 No(number)/Nos(Numbers)号码;有个别缩写词采用重复最后一个字母的方式构成复数形式:p.10(page10)第10页 pp.10(pages10through15)第10至15页 定冠词的定义:
定冠词the 有this,that,these,those等意义,但较弱,用于单数或复数名词前,主要用来特指,使一个或几个事物区别于所有其他同名的事物。定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在both、all、double、half、twice等词之后。如:All the students in the class went out.班里所有的学生都出去了。定冠词的用法:
1、表示特指: 如:Look! A car has stopped there. The car is beautiful.&&瞧,有辆汽车在那儿停下了。那辆汽车可真漂亮。&&&&&&&Why not ask the teacher? 为什么不问问老师?2、与单数可数名词连用表类别: 如:I hate the telephone. 我讨厌电话。&&&&&&&&The cobra is dangerous. 眼镜蛇是危险的。3、与某些形容词连用表示类别: 如:The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人并不总是比穷人过得开心。 Theoldaremorelikelytocatchcoldthantheyoung.老年人比年轻人容易感冒。 4、用于独一无二的事物名词前: 如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 &&&&&&& The sky was blue and clear. 天空清澈湛蓝。 5、用于方向或方位等名词前: 如:He looked towards the east. 他朝东望。 &&&&&&& Turn to the right at the second crossing. 在第二十字路口向右拐。 6、用于序数词或形容词的最高级前: 如:You will be the second to speak. 你第二个发言。 &&&&&&& Autumn is the best season here. 秋季是这里最好的季节。 7、用于乐器名词前表示演奏: 如:He plays the piano very well. 他的钢琴弹得很好。注:若不是从演奏角度来考虑,而是考虑乐器的实体,则不一定用定冠词:He bought a piano for his son. 他为儿子买了部钢琴。定冠词与不定冠词互换用法比较:
1、在形容词最高级前一般加定冠词。但有时却用不定冠词,这时它不表示“最”的意思,而表示“非常”“很”的意思。如:This is the most important question of all. 这是所有问题中最重要的一个。&&&&&&& This is a most important question.& 这时一个非常重要的问题。2、在序数词前加定冠词,表示“第几”;加不定冠词则表示“又”“再”。如:Will you be the firse to read the text? 你第一个读课文好吗?&&&&&&&& Will you have a second try? 你再试一次好吗?3、在有些短语中,用定冠词和不定冠词一样。如:The number of our school students is about 1500. 我校学生人数约为1500人。定冠词的用法口诀:
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。 以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即: ①特指某些人或物   ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事   ③上文已经提到的人或事   ④世界上独一无二的事物前   ⑤序数词回形容词最高级前   ⑥某些专有名词前   ⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)。定冠词知识体系:
定冠词用法拓展:
1、用于姓氏的复数前,表示全家人或全家中两个或两个以上的人: 如:The Browns live next to us. 布朗一家就住在我们隔壁。 &&&&&&& The Greens have no Children. 格林夫妇没有小孩。 2、用来代替前面已提到的人的身体部位或衣着等的一部分: 如:He hit me in the face. 他打我的脸。 &&&&&&& He caught the thief by the collar. 他抓住小偷的衣领。 3、用于逢整十数词的复数名词前,指世纪中的年代或人的约略年岁: 如:He began to learn French in his fifties. 他五十多岁开始学习法语。 &&&&&&& He went to Japan with his family in the sixties. 他在60年代带家人去了日本。 4、用于某些单数可数名词前,使意义抽象化,指其属性或功能等: 如:This colour is pleasant to the eye. 这颜色悦目。 &&&&&&& He is fond of the bottle. 他喜欢喝酒。 5、表示计算单位,含有a, each, per 之类的意义: 如:He is paid by the hour (piece). 他拿计时(件)工资。 &&&&&&& It sells at two dollars the pound. 这东西每磅卖两美元。 6、用于人名前,或特指、或比喻、或指其作品等;用于某些产品的名称前,指产品: 如:He likes the Picasso. 他喜欢毕加索的画。 &&&&&&& Lu Xun has been known as the Gorky of China. 鲁迅人称中国的高尔基。 7、用于江、(运)河、海、洋以及山脉、群岛、半岛、海岛、海峡、沙漠等名称的前: 如:the Chang jiang River 长江&& &&&&&&& the Pacific(Ocean) 太平洋&&&&&&& &the Suez(Canal) 苏伊士运河①关于湖名前是否用冠词通常要分两种情况:中国的湖名在英译时,其前通常加定冠词:the West Lake 西湖,the Dong ting Lake洞庭湖。而外国的湖名前,多数不加定冠词,少数加定冠词,视习惯而定:Lake Success 成功湖,the Lake of Geneva日内瓦湖& ②山名的构成有两种方式:若用于“山名+Mountains”,其前常用定冠词:the Jing gang Mountains 井冈山;若用于“Mount/Mt+山名”,则通常不用冠词:Mount Tai 泰山。另外,若不出现mountain一词时,则通常要用冠词:theAlps阿尔卑斯山。8、用于由普通名词或含有普通名词构成的专有名词 (如国名、地名、政党、团体、组织机构以及旅馆、商店、学校、医院、文娱场所、建筑物等)前: 如:the United Nations 联合国&& &&&&&&& the People's Republic of China& 中华人民共和国&&&&&&&&& &the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会注:大学名称的构成要注意以下情况: ①对于以地名命名的大学,通常有两种形式 (注意冠词的有无): 如:the University of London / London University& 伦敦大学 ②对于以人名命名的大学,通常只有一种表达(不用冠词): 如:Yale University 耶鲁大学&&&&&&&&&&Brown University& 布朗大学形容词的概念:
形容词(adjective),简称adj.或a,形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏与否,形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 形容词的作用与位置:
形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master,&&&&&&& a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。(6)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+描绘性形容词+size(大小)+shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+color(颜色)+origin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+purpose(目的)+名词。口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。 如:a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, &&&&&&& the man's first tow interesting little red French oil paintings形容词的用法:
1、形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面: 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。(错)Heisanillman. (对)Themanisill. (错)Sheisanafraidgirl. (对)Thegirlisafraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。例如:somethingnice 2、用形容词表示类别和整体: 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poorarelosinghope.穷人失去了希望。 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。如:the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful senseofhumor.
以-ly结尾的形容词: 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。改错:如:(错)She sang lovely. &&&&&&& (错)He spoke to me very friendly. &&&&&&& (对)Her singing was lovely. &&&&&&& (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early .如:The Times is a daily paper.&&&&&&&&&The Times is published daily. 形容词知识体系:
&复合形容词的构成:
(1)形容词+名词+ed:&&&&&&&&& 如:kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的(2)形容词+形容词:&&&&&&&&& 如:red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的(3)形容词+现在分词:&&&&&&&&& 如:good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的(4)副词+现在分词:&&&&&&&&& 如:hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的(5)副词+过去分词:&&&&&&&&& 如:hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的(6)名词+形容词:&&&&&&&&& 如:life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的(7)名词+现在分词:&&&&&&&&& 如:peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的(8)名词+过去分词:&&&&&&&&& 如:snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的(9)数词+名词+ed:&&&&&&&&& 如:four-storeyed 4层楼的,three-legged 3条腿的(10)数词+名词(名词用单数):&&&&&&&&& 如:ten-year 10年的,& two-man 两人的介词和介词短语的概念:
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 误用介词的三种情况:
1、多用介词:多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错:误:We discussed about the plan.正:We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误:Did he mention about the accident? 正:Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误:I saw her enter into the bank. 正:I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。误:He married with[to] a nurse.正:He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。误:How can contact with you? 正:How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误:We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正:We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。误:Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正:Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误:He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正:He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词:漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等:误:This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正:This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。误:He is not a man to be depended. 正:He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。误:He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正:He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶,又接着讲故事。误:My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正:My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。误:They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正:They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。误:What he says is worth listening. 正:What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。3、错用介词:错用介词的情况比较复杂,可能是因受汉语意思的而错,也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错,可能是混淆用法而错,也可能是受相关结构的影响而错,可能是忽略语境而错,也可能是想当然的用错:误:She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人,call at+地点) 正:She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。误:He is engaged with a nurse. 正:He is engaged to a nurse.他与一位护士订了婚。误:The sun rises from the east. 正:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。误:Under his help, I finished it in time. 正:With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下,我及时做完了。误:During he was in Japan, he visited many places. 正:During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。误:We are familiar to his character. 正:We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。误:Help yourself with the fruit. 正:Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。介词的宾语:
&1、名词或代词作介词宾语:如:Are you interested in history? 你对历史感兴趣吗? &&&&&&& Don't worry about it. 别为它担心。注:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。如:No one can sing like her. 没有人能像她那样唱歌。(不能用like she)2、动名词作介词宾语:如:He is good at telling stories. 他善于讲故事。&&&&&&&&&In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。 3、过去分词作介词宾语:如:We can't regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。 &&&&&&& I take it for granted you have read the book. 我以为你读过这本书。注:过去分词用作介词宾语通常只见于某些固定结构中,如上面第1句涉及regard…as(认为…是)结构,第2句涉及take sth for granted(认为某事属实)。在其他情况下,介词后通常不直接跟过去分词作宾语,若语义上需要接过去分词(表被动),可换用“being+过去分词”: 如:He went out without being seen by the others.他出去了,没有被其他人看见。 4、从句作介词宾语:如:He was not satisfied with what she said. 他对她说的不满意。 &&&&&&& I'm worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。注:介词后通常不接that从句,遇此情况需考虑用其他结构:误:He paid no attention to that she was poor. 正:He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。比较:I know nothing about him except that he lives next door./I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。 5、不定式作介词宾语: 如:I had no choice but to wait. 除了等,我没有别的选择。&&&&&&&&He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。 &&&&&& They did nothing but complain. 他们老是一个劲地抱怨。&&&&&&&&He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。注:(1)介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别个词。该不定式有时带to,有时不带to,其区别是:若其前出现了动词do,其后的不定式通常不带to;若其前没有出现动词do,则其后的不定式通常带to。& (2)介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构: 如:He gave me some advice on how to do it. 对于如何做这事他给我提了些建议。 6、形容词作介词宾语:如:Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。 &&&&&&& In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之,我们要有准备。 &&&&&&& Things have gone from bad to worse. 事情越来越糟。注:(1)有些形容词用作介词宾语可视为其前省略了动名词being: 如:He regarded the situationas(being) serious. 他认为形势严重。 &&&&&&& His work is far from(being) satisfactory. 他的工作丝毫不令人满意。&(2)有些“介词+形容词”的结构已构成固定搭配:in full全部地,全面地,无省略地; in private私下地,秘密地; in particular特别地;in general一般地,通常地,概括地; in brief 简言之;in short总之,简言之; in vain徒然地,徒劳无益地;for fee免费地,无偿地; for certain肯定地,确切地;for sure肯定地,确切地; for short为了简短,简称;atl arge自由自在地,逍遥法外; by far…得多7、副词作介词宾语:如:I can't stay for long. 我不能久呆。&&&&&&&& It's too hot in here. 这里面太热了。 &&&&&&& I looked every where except there. 除了那儿,我到处都看过了。 8、数词作介词宾语:如:The city has a population of four million. 这座城市有四百万人口。 &&&&&&& He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。 9、介词短语作介词宾语: 如:Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。 &&&&&&& I saw her from across the street. 我从街的对面望见了她。 注:通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词是from, till, until, since, except, instead of等。比较:I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿(或床上)拿的。 &&&&&&&&&&& I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。&10、复合结构用作介词宾语:如:She had no objection to Mary marrying him. 她不反对玛丽与他结婚。 &&&&&&& She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 &&&&&&& All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
介词短语的句法功能: 1、表语:如:He was with a friend. 他和一个朋友在一起。 &&&&&&& Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。 &&&&&&& This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。注:有些介词(如because of)引出的短语通常只用作状语,不用作表语:误:His absence is because of the rain. 正:His absence is due to the rain. 他因雨未来。但是,若主语是代词(不是名词),becauseof引出的短语可用作表语: 如:It is because of hard work. 那是因为辛苦工作的原因。 2、状语:如:Don't touch it with your hands. 别用手去摸它。 &&&&&&& Did you do this by design or by accident? 你这样做是有意的还是无意的? 3、定语:如:This is his reply to your letter. 这是他给你的回信。 &&&&&&& This is the best way of doing it. 这是做此事最好的方法。 &&&&&&& My love for you is deeper than the sea. 我对你的爱比海深。 4、宾语补足语: 如:I found everythingin good condition. 我发现一切正常。 &&&&&& Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她因生病在床上躺了一星期。注:用作宾语补足语的介词短语在相应的被动语态中则为主语补足语: 如:He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。 5、宾语:如:A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。 &&&&&&& He cannot spare anytime except on Sunday. 除星期日外,他抽不出时间。 6、主语:如:Between6 and 7 suits me. 六点到七点对我比较适合。 &&&&&&& After the exams is the time to relax. 考试后是轻松一下的时间。注:介词短语通常不用作主语,尽管有时也像上面这样用作主语,但通常可视为是在一定的上下文中有所省略: 如:—When are we going to have the next meeting? 我们下次什么时候见面?&&&&&&& —On Tuesday may be convenient. 星期二可能比较方便。此句中onTuesday虽用作主语,但可视为是其前省略了meeting一词:即:Meeting during the vacation may be convenient.
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