> 高中英语强调句的若干问题（二）
高中英语强调句的若干问题（二）
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作者：Kimmy
来源于：昂立外语网站
二、强调句所强调的成分
这种结构可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，宾补，状语，包括名词性从句和状语从句。例如：
原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调主语：It was Tom that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.
强调句的具体使用情况，现在分述如下：
主语指人时，可以用that或who；主语指物时，只能用that。例如：
It was John that (who) wore a white suit at the dance last night.
It was a police officer that (who) signaled him to stop.
It was a bunch of red roses that she left us.
It is what he said that I failed to recall.
主语是人称代词时，一般用主格，在非正式文体中也可以用宾格。例如：
It is me who am to blame.
如果宾语指人，可以用whom 或who替代that，例如：
It was John and his brother that (who, whom) we met in the park last week.
It is me that (who, whom) he gave the book.
但是It is me he gave the book to.和 It is to me he gave the book.更常用，所以间接宾语常常被介词宾语所代替。
强调介词宾语
It was the children that he gave the apples to.
It was to me that Mother gave a new pen. (正式文体)
It was me that Mother gave a new pen to. (非正式文体)
It was to me that she showed the picture.
It was Miss Wang that he sent the postcards to.
It is for you that I bought this dictionary.
强调时间状语
It is at ten that the train leaves.
It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.
It was not until 1972 that we began studying English.
I was after I entered the university that I came to know how to behave myself properly.
强调地点状语
It was here that (where) we met Mary.
It was in your room that I left my gloves.
【注意】如果被强调的是地点副词，除了用that外，还可以用where。如果被强调的是时间副词或短语(不带介词) ，除了用that外，还可以用when。如果被强调的地点或时间是介词短语，则不能用when 或where，只用that。例如：　　
It was yesterday that (when) he bought an English book in town.
It was last week that (when) we worked in the countryside.　　
It is here that (where) he must wait for her.　　
It was in this room that we had a heated discussion.
It is at ten o’clock that the meeting will take place.
强调原因状语
由because引导的原因状语从句或because of短语可以作为被强调的成分。例如：
It is because the book is so useful for my work that I have bought it.
It was because he was in great difficulty that I tried my best to help him.
I was because of the job that he had taken the flat.
但是，若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：
As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为强调句：
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
强调方式状语
It was just as he ordered that I acted.
It was by herself that she completed all the work.
It was with a stick that I managed to beat the dog off.
强调目的状语
It was for fun that he played the part of a clown.　　
It is in order to serve the people better in the future that we should study hard now.
在系动词be后的表语不能作为被强调的成分。例如：
不可以说：It is a teacher that he is.
但可以说：It is a teacher that he has become.
强调宾语补足语
It was chairman that they elected him.
It was white that they painted the door.
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在线预约立减50元《红酋长的赎金》的作者是亨利。这本书主要写的是我和朋友比尔因为缺钱绑架了一个孩子。我们把孩子带到一个山洞里，哪知道小孩子非常喜欢这个山洞，还经常捉弄比尔。最后我们实在受不了这个孩子，就把他放掉了，然后我们逃走了。 的翻译是：Henry is the author of the ransom of Red Chief. This book was written by me and my friend Bill mainly because lack of money had kidnapped a child. We took the kids to a cave, nazhidao young children love this cave, and often play tricks on Bill. Finally, we can't bear to the child, had put him off,
中文翻译英文意思，翻译英语
请在下面的文本框内输入文字，然后点击开始翻译按钮进行翻译，如果您看不到结果，请重新翻译！
《红酋长的赎金》的作者是亨利。这本书主要写的是我和朋友比尔因为缺钱绑架了一个孩子。我们把孩子带到一个山洞里，哪知道小孩子非常喜欢这个山洞，还经常捉弄比尔。最后我们实在受不了这个孩子，就把他放掉了，然后我们逃走了。
选择语言：从
罗马尼亚语
罗马尼亚语
"Red chief the ransom," the author is Henry. This book is written by Bill because of lack of money and friends kidnapped a child. We take the children to a cave, which is like a child to know the cave, often make fun of Bill. Finally, we can not stand this child, put him let go, and then we fled.
Henry is the author of the ransom of Red Chief. This book was written by me and my friend Bill mainly because lack of money had kidnapped a child. We cave child taken to a, Hey kid like this very cave, also regularly pull a Bill. Finally, we can't bear to the child, had put him off, and then we ran
Henry is the author of the ransom of Red Chief. This book was written by me and my friend Bill mainly because lack of money had kidnapped a child. We took the kids to a cave, nazhidao young children love this cave, and often play tricks on Bill. Finally, we can't bear to the child, had put him off,
The red chiefs, author of the ransom was Henry. This book is written by my friend and I mainly because lack of money Bill GATES has abducted a child. We bring their children to the cave, which know that children are very fond, the cave, and also plays pranks beers. In conclusion, we really can't bea
"Red Chief's Ransom money" the author is Henry.This book mainly writes is I and friend Bill because was short of money has kidnapped a child.Did we the child innertube to a cave in, which know the child likes this cave extremely, but also makes fun of frequently Bill.Finally we really cannot bear th
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When I was seven, my parents gave me a doll, a doll’s house and a book. The Arabian Nights, came wrapped in red paper. I was just ready to read when my mother walked into my room．“Isn’t your doll just beautiful?” my mother asked. I looked at the doll, with fair hair in a pink dress----I’ll have to call her “she” because I never gave her a name. I folded my lips and raised my eyebrows, not really knowing how to let my mother down easily.“This doll is different.” My mother explained, trying to talk me into playing with it.Thinking the doll needed love, I hugged her tightly for a long time. Useless, I said to myself. Finally, I decided to play with the doll’s house. But since rearranging the tiny furniture seemed to be the only active possible, I lost interest. I caught sight again of the third of my gifts The Arabian Nights, and I began to read it. From that moment, the book was my constant companion.Every day I climbed our garden tree, nestled among its branches, I read the stories in The Arabian Nights to my heart’s content. My mother became concerned as she noticed I wasn’t playing with either the doll or the little house. She insisted that I take the doll up the tree with me.Trying to read on a branch 15 feet off the ground while holding on to the silly doll was not easy. After nearly falling off twice, I tied one end of a long vine around the doll’s neck and the opposite one around the branch, letting the doll hang in mid air while I read. I always looked out for my mother, though. I sensed that my playing with the doll was of great importance to her. So every time I heard her coming, I lifted the doll up and hugged her. The smile in my mother’s eyes told me my plan worked.The inevitable(不可避免的) happened one afternoon. Totally absorbed in the reading, I didn’t hear my mother calling me. When I looked down, I saw my mother staring at the hanging doll. Fearing the worst of scolding, I climbed down in a flash, reaching the ground just as my mother was untying the doll. To my surprise, she didn’t scold. She kept on staring at the doll．The next day, my father came home early and suggested he and I play with the doll’s house. Soon I was bored, but my father seemed to be having so much fun, I didn’t have the heart to tell him. Quietly I slipped out, picking up my book on my way to the yard. So absorbed was he in arranging and rearranging the tiny furniture that he didn’t notice my quick exit.Almost 20 years passed before I found out why the hanging-doll incident had been so significant for my parents. By then I was a parent myself. After recalling the incident, my mother said all those years she had been afraid whether I would turn out to be a most loving and understanding mother to my son．My mother often thanks God aloud for making me a good parent, pointing out that with education I might have been a rich dentist instead of a poor poet. I look back on that same childhood incident, recalling my third gift, the book in red-paper, and I take advantage of the experiences that have made me who and what I am. Sometimes I pause to wonder at life’s wonderful ironies （讽刺）.【小题1】Why didn’t the author give the doll a name?A．Because the gift was given by her parents.B．Because the girl didn’t care much for the doll.C．Because her parents would give the doll a name.D．Because the doll had little in common with her.【小题2】The author’s account of a childhood incident shows that, as a young girl, she viewed her parents as people who&&&&.A．hoped to shape their children’s futureB．were unconcerned about their behaviorC．ruined their children’s dreams completelyD．might withdraw their love at any moment【小题3】 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The mother is now satisfied with her daughter’s career.B．The daughter now regrets what she did when she was a girl.C．The mother thinks the daughter’s achievements are unsatisfactory.D．The daughter wishes that she had been allowed more freedom as a child.B&
本题难度：一般
题型：解答题&|&来源：2014-江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考英语试卷
分析与解答
习题“When I was seven, my parents gave me a doll, a doll’s house and a book. The Arabian Nights, came wrapped ...”的分析与解答如下所示：
本文介绍作者七岁的时候收到父母的3件礼物，而作者只对《一千年一夜》这本书感兴趣。父母希望作者能够通过礼物能够塑造作者的未来。【小题1】B细节理解题。根据文章第三段But since rearranging the tiny furniture seemed to be the only active possible, I lost interest.以及后面作者多次提及她对玩具娃娃并不感兴趣。故B正确。【小题2】A大意推测题。根据文章倒数两节可知她父母希望通过礼物来塑造她的未来。故A正确。【小题3】C大意推测题。根据文章最后一段作者母亲的话My mother often thanks God aloud for making me a good parent, pointing out that with education I might have been a rich dentist instead of a poor poet.可知作者母亲对作者的成就并不满意。故C正确。
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When I was seven, my parents gave me a doll, a doll’s house and a book. The Arabian Nights, came wra...
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欢迎来到乐乐题库，查看习题“When I was seven, my parents gave me a doll, a doll’s house and a book. The Arabian Nights, came wrapped in red paper. I was just ready to read when my mother walked into my room．“Isn’t your doll just beautiful?” my mother asked. I looked at the doll, with fair hair in a pink dress----I’ll have to call her “she” because I never gave her a name. I folded my lips and raised my eyebrows, not really knowing how to let my mother down easily.“This doll is different.” My mother explained, trying to talk me into playing with it.Thinking the doll needed love, I hugged her tightly for a long time. Useless, I said to myself. Finally, I decided to play with the doll’s house. But since rearranging the tiny furniture seemed to be the only active possible, I lost interest. I caught sight again of the third of my gifts The Arabian Nights, and I began to read it. From that moment, the book was my constant companion.Every day I climbed our garden tree, nestled among its branches, I read the stories in The Arabian Nights to my heart’s content. My mother became concerned as she noticed I wasn’t playing with either the doll or the little house. She insisted that I take the doll up the tree with me.Trying to read on a branch 15 feet off the ground while holding on to the silly doll was not easy. After nearly falling off twice, I tied one end of a long vine around the doll’s neck and the opposite one around the branch, letting the doll hang in mid air while I read. I always looked out for my mother, though. I sensed that my playing with the doll was of great importance to her. So every time I heard her coming, I lifted the doll up and hugged her. The smile in my mother’s eyes told me my plan worked.The inevitable(不可避免的) happened one afternoon. Totally absorbed in the reading, I didn’t hear my mother calling me. When I looked down, I saw my mother staring at the hanging doll. Fearing the worst of scolding, I climbed down in a flash, reaching the ground just as my mother was untying the doll. To my surprise, she didn’t scold. She kept on staring at the doll．The next day, my father came home early and suggested he and I play with the doll’s house. Soon I was bored, but my father seemed to be having so much fun, I didn’t have the heart to tell him. Quietly I slipped out, picking up my book on my way to the yard. So absorbed was he in arranging and rearranging the tiny furniture that he didn’t notice my quick exit.Almost 20 years passed before I found out why the hanging-doll incident had been so significant for my parents. By then I was a parent myself. After recalling the incident, my mother said all those years she had been afraid whether I would turn out to be a most loving and understanding mother to my son．My mother often thanks God aloud for making me a good parent, pointing out that with education I might have been a rich dentist instead of a poor poet. I look back on that same childhood incident, recalling my third gift, the book in red-paper, and I take advantage of the experiences that have made me who and what I am. Sometimes I pause to wonder at life’s wonderful ironies （讽刺）.【小题1】Why didn’t the author give the doll a name?A．Because the gift was given by her parents.B．Because the girl didn’t care much for the doll.C．Because her parents would give the doll a name.D．Because the doll had little in common with her.【小题2】The author’s account of a childhood incident shows that, as a young girl, she viewed her parents as people who____.A．hoped to shape their children’s futureB．were unconcerned about their behaviorC．ruined their children’s dreams completelyD．might withdraw their love at any moment【小题3】 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The mother is now satisfied with her daughter’s career.B．The daughter now regrets what she did when she was a girl.C．The mother thinks the daughter’s achievements are unsatisfactory.D．The daughter wishes that she had been allowed more freedom as a child.”的答案、考点梳理，并查找与习题“When I was seven, my parents gave me a doll, a doll’s house and a book. The Arabian Nights, came wrapped in red paper. I was just ready to read when my mother walked into my room．“Isn’t your doll just beautiful?” my mother asked. I looked at the doll, with fair hair in a pink dress----I’ll have to call her “she” because I never gave her a name. I folded my lips and raised my eyebrows, not really knowing how to let my mother down easily.“This doll is different.” My mother explained, trying to talk me into playing with it.Thinking the doll needed love, I hugged her tightly for a long time. Useless, I said to myself. Finally, I decided to play with the doll’s house. But since rearranging the tiny furniture seemed to be the only active possible, I lost interest. I caught sight again of the third of my gifts The Arabian Nights, and I began to read it. From that moment, the book was my constant companion.Every day I climbed our garden tree, nestled among its branches, I read the stories in The Arabian Nights to my heart’s content. My mother became concerned as she noticed I wasn’t playing with either the doll or the little house. She insisted that I take the doll up the tree with me.Trying to read on a branch 15 feet off the ground while holding on to the silly doll was not easy. After nearly falling off twice, I tied one end of a long vine around the doll’s neck and the opposite one around the branch, letting the doll hang in mid air while I read. I always looked out for my mother, though. I sensed that my playing with the doll was of great importance to her. So every time I heard her coming, I lifted the doll up and hugged her. The smile in my mother’s eyes told me my plan worked.The inevitable(不可避免的) happened one afternoon. Totally absorbed in the reading, I didn’t hear my mother calling me. When I looked down, I saw my mother staring at the hanging doll. Fearing the worst of scolding, I climbed down in a flash, reaching the ground just as my mother was untying the doll. To my surprise, she didn’t scold. She kept on staring at the doll．The next day, my father came home early and suggested he and I play with the doll’s house. Soon I was bored, but my father seemed to be having so much fun, I didn’t have the heart to tell him. Quietly I slipped out, picking up my book on my way to the yard. So absorbed was he in arranging and rearranging the tiny furniture that he didn’t notice my quick exit.Almost 20 years passed before I found out why the hanging-doll incident had been so significant for my parents. By then I was a parent myself. After recalling the incident, my mother said all those years she had been afraid whether I would turn out to be a most loving and understanding mother to my son．My mother often thanks God aloud for making me a good parent, pointing out that with education I might have been a rich dentist instead of a poor poet. I look back on that same childhood incident, recalling my third gift, the book in red-paper, and I take advantage of the experiences that have made me who and what I am. Sometimes I pause to wonder at life’s wonderful ironies （讽刺）.【小题1】Why didn’t the author give the doll a name?A．Because the gift was given by her parents.B．Because the girl didn’t care much for the doll.C．Because her parents would give the doll a name.D．Because the doll had little in common with her.【小题2】The author’s account of a childhood incident shows that, as a young girl, she viewed her parents as people who____.A．hoped to shape their children’s futureB．were unconcerned about their behaviorC．ruined their children’s dreams completelyD．might withdraw their love at any moment【小题3】 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The mother is now satisfied with her daughter’s career.B．The daughter now regrets what she did when she was a girl.C．The mother thinks the daughter’s achievements are unsatisfactory.D．The daughter wishes that she had been allowed more freedom as a child.”相似的习题。