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2015高考英语：单选题15个通用技巧
　　特别提醒：填报志愿有疑问？
　　6. 利用对称结构
　　就是在做题过程中要善于利用and，but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。例如：
　　-English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
　　-Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easierto read and communicate。
　　A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
　　解析：因为第二个and后面是一个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此，正确答案是A。又如：
　　On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin。
　　A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
　　解析：因为and后面是过去式visited，前面也必定是动词的过去式，所以正确答案是A。
　　7. 注意标点符号
　　标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致选不同的答案，同学们做题时，一定要小心。例如：
　　There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one ofthem is:_____to bed early unless you think it is necessary。
　　A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go
　　解析：此题很容易选B，认为是用不定式作表语。其实，冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。
　　8. 熟记固定搭配
　　在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。例如：
　　Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up。
　　A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
　　解析：因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily，所以要选B。此外，雨雪下得"大"、烟雾"浓"、交通"拥挤"、波涛"汹涌"等，也用heavy。
　　9. 排除思维定势
　　有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成后，自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意思上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如：
　　Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。
　　A. to invent B. inventing
　　C. to have invented D. having invented
　　解析：考生头脑中有considerdoing这一思维定势，易误选D，而题干用了被动语态，为动词不定式作主语补足语的结构。因不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前，用了不定式的完成式，故最佳答案为C。
　　10. 检查有无谓语
　　有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的"句子"却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如：
　　He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English。
　　A. it B. them C. which D. that
　　解析：此题很容易误选答案C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无需连词，所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上were，weretranslated就是谓语，这时就选连词which了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　
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小学英语单选练习题（3）
来源：新东方网整理
　　1. & & & --I don‘t know how to use this machine.
　　--It doesn’t matter. Here is the _________.
　　A. & & &instruction
　　B. & & &direction
　　C. & & &information
　　D. & & &advertisement
　　2. & & & The baby can eat _____ for breakfast.
　　A. & & &two cup of yogurts
　　B. & & &two slices of bread
　　C. & & &two glasses of milks
　　D. & & &two piece of bread
　　3. & & & There‘s always _________ in newspaper.
　　A. & & &anything new
　　B. & & &something new
　　C. & & &new something
　　D. & & &new anything
　　4. & & & __________ are League members.
　　A. & & &both you and me
　　B. & & &both you and I
　　C. & & &both he and her
　　5. & & & The government of Chongqing is building ______ cheap and good houses for the people.
　　A. & & &thousand
　　B. & & &thousands
　　C. & & &thousand of
　　D. & & &thousands of
　　6. & & & It’s impolite _______ others.
　　A. & & &laughs at
　　B. & & &to laugh at
　　C. & & &laugh at
　　D. & & &laughing at
　　7. & & & Mary dances best in our school.
　　I agree. I‘ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time.
　　A. & & &seeing
　　B. & & &to see
　　C. & & &see
　　D. & & &seen
　　8. & & & The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in November， 2010.
　　A. & & &holds
　　B. & & &will hold
　　C. & & &was held
　　D. & & &will be held
　　【答案】
　　1. & & & A 考点：词汇。句意：我不知道怎么用这台机器。没关系，这是说明。instruction说明，direction方向；information信息；advertisement广告。根据句意，选A。
　　2. & & & B 句意：这个婴儿早餐可以吃两片面包。考点：不可数名词的复数形式。首先从eat可以排除A和C，因为酸奶和牛奶都不是吃的，而是喝的。不可数名词可用表示量的名词表示数量，而表示量的名词可数。slice和piece是量词，有two可知要用复数，D选项应为two pieces of bread，所以排除。因此选B。
　　3. & & & B 句意：报纸上总是有新的东西。本句是肯定句，用something而不用anything，所以排除A和D。形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词后面，故选B。
　　4. & & & B 句意：我和你都是团员。考点：人称代词主、宾格。空缺处在句子中做主语，而A、C都有代词宾格me、her，所以排除。
　　5. & & & D 句意：重庆政府正在为人民建造成千上万又便宜又好的房子。考点：数词。hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法是一样的，当它们放在具体数字后面是用单数形式，表示确切的数字，如five thousand五千；当前面没有具体数字，后面有s和of时，表示“成…上…”，如hundreds of表示“成百上千”。
　　6. & & & B 句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。考点：非谓语动词。laugh at是嘲笑的意思。动词不定式作主语时，可以用形式主语it来代替，而把真正的主语放在后面，构成句式：It’s +adj. +to do sth.
　　7. & & & A 句意：Mary在我们学校跳舞最好。我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。考点：非谓语动词。forget后可接动词不定式或动名词两种形式。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（已经做了）”。本题“看她跳舞”已经发生了，故选A。
　　8. & & & C 句意：2010年11月，第十六届亚运会在广州举行。考点：动词时态和语态。The 16th Asian Games与hold之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，可以排除A、B。根据时间in November， 2010可是发生在过去，用过去式，因此选C。
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1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.　　---It’s high time for you to work hard.　　A. study　 B. to study　 C. be studied　　 D. be studying　　2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.　　---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.　　A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can　 D. No, we can　　3. ---Have you finished your work yet?　　---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.　　A. another B. other　 C. others　 D. more　　4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.　　A. neither B. none C. all　 D. most　　5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?　　---I’m not sure, maybe later than that.　　A. in　 B. before　 C. for　 D. until　　6. ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.　　---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.　　A. have been B. have come　 C. have arrived　 D. waited　　7. ---You seem to like sweets.　　---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.　　A. So I do B. So do I　 C. So am I　 D. So I am　　8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.　　A. get　　 B. reach　 C. arrive　 D. return　　9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.　　A. are often told　 B. tell　 C. are telling　 D. told　　10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?　　---If your job ______by then.　　A. has been finished B. finish　 C. will be finished D. will finish　　11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?　　---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.　　A. what　 B. how　 C. whether　 D. which　　12. ---My trousers are______ .　　---I’ll buy you a new pair.　　A. wore out　　 B. worn out　 C. wearing out　 D. sold out　　13. ---What do you think of these two books?　　---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.　　A. Both　 B. Neither　 C. None　 D. Either　　14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.　　---That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.　　A. too　　 B. so　　 C. very D. such　　15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?　　---Ever since last night.　　A. have, got　 B. have, had C. have, caught　 D. did, have　　16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.　　---Are you sure ----_____ that? You’d better make sure.　　A. at, /　 B. in, of　 C. in, about D. at, of　　17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.　　---It _____ for nearly a week.　　A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain　 D. was raining　　18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?　　---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.　　A. terrible　 B. terribly　 C. even D. to be terrible　　19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?　　---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.　　A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating　　20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.　　---I’m glad you are _____.　　A. liking it　 B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving
　21. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’　　---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.　　A. a, a　　 B. an, a　 C. a, the　　 　　D. an, the　　22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.　　--- Let me have a try. So _____.　　A. it is　　 B. it does　 C. does it　 D. is it　　23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.　　---You said it. Let’s keep all the windows _____ .　　A. closed　 B. open　 C. opening　 D. to open　　24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?　　---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.　　A. Is, used　 B. Is, using　 C. Does, use D. Has, used　　25. ---Do you often get on-line?　　---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill time.　　A. cost　 B. spend C. pay D. take　　26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?　　---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.　　A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither　　27. ---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.　　---That’s why you’re getting fatter.　　A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much　　28. ---_____ is the population of the town?　　---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.　　A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is　　29. ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.　　---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.　　A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing　　30. ---Sorry. I am late.　　---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes　　A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on　　31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.　　---Why not stop _____?　　A. to work　 B. to have a rest　 C. having a rest　 D. to go on with your work　　32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?　　---No, I didn’t because I _______a film.　　A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching　　33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.　　---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.　　A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone　　C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is　　34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?　　---No, you _____. He’s already been told.　　A. mustn’t　 B. can’t　 C. don’t　 D. needn’t　　35. ---Alice, why didn’t you come here yesterday?　　---I ____, but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.　　A. had　 B. did　 C. was going to　 D. didn’t　　36. ---I’m ______ in what _____ you.　　---Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like.　　A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests　　C. interest, interests　　　 D. interest, interesting　　37. ---I’m too busy_______ to my family often.　　---Why not call them instead?　　A. writing B. to write C. written D. write　　38. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!　　---I’m glad you like it.　　A. How a B. What a　 C. How　 D. What　　39. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?　　---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.　　A. haven’t seen B. won’t see　 C. don’t see D. didn’t see　　40. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?　　---Sure .I’ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.　　A. take　 B. carry　 C. get　　 D. bring
　　41. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
　　---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?　　A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An　　42. ---What happened to Tom?　　---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.　　A. while　 B. when C. until D. because　　43. ---Dad, what’s the sea like?　　---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.　　A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth　 D. three quarters　　44. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.　　---Don’t worry. It has been _____.　　A. does the meal cost, paid for　　 B. the meal costs, paid　　C. the meal spends, paid　　　　　　　 D. the meal costs, paid for　　45. ---Does the child need any help?　　---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.　　A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care　　46. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.　　---That’s right. Water _____ everywhere.　　A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed　　47. ---Were you late ____the meeting?　　---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.　　A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after　　48. ---Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here.　　---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.　　A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. have no idea D. haven’t known　　49. ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?　　---Around 2000, but I’ve forgotten most of them.　　A. by　 B. at　　　C. to 　 D. on　　50. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?　　---No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.　　A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying
　　51. ---What did you ____ just now?
　　---I _____ you if you could follow me.　　A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked　　52. ---Do you like ____ a teacher?　　--- Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.　　A. to be, hoped B. being, hoped C. being, wished D. to be, wish　　53. ---Mom, I’ve got a fever.　　---So_____. How did you catch it?　　A. have you B. you have C. have I　 D. did I　　54. ---Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.　　---I agree with you .If we ____, a lot more good land will be gone with them.　　A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. mustn’t　　55. ---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?　　---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.　　A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat.　　56. ---Why not borrow some money from your friends?　　---But I know _____ of the people here except you.　　A. either B. none　 C. all　 D. no one　　57. ---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.　　---Yes,____ it’s dangerous.　　A. sounds, but B. to sound, but C. sounds, so D. to sound ,so　　58. ---What are you going to do tomorrow?　　---I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend.　　A. may B. maybe C. will D. must　　59. --- Did you finish _____ the book?　　---Yes, I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.　　A. reading, for　 B. reading, to C. to read, for D. to read, to　　60. ---How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an?　　---It’s about two ____ flight.　　A. long, hour’s B. far, hour’s C. long, hours’ D. far, hours’　　61. ---Why did you come back so late today?　　---Because it 　　heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.　　A. was raining 　　 B. is raining　　　　　 C. rained　　　　　　　　　 D. rains　　62. ---Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?　　---Sure. But what subject should I _____?　　A. talk　　 B. talk about　　 C. talk with　　　D. talk to　　63. ---People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they?　　---　　 , they only use them before their family names.　　A. Yes, they don’t B. Yes, they do　　　 C. No, they don’t　 D. No, they do　　64. ---Are your parents living with you in China?　　---Yes. They 　　　here with my family.　　A. are all　　　B. are both　　　 C. all are　　　D. both are　　65. ---May I go out and play this afternoon?　　---No, you _____. Work comes first　　A. needn’t 　 B. mustn’t　　　 C. won’t 　　　D. don’t　　66. ---What happened to him?　　---Oh, he 　　　off his bike and 　　　his legs.　　A. falls, hurts　　 B. fell, hurt　　 C. felt, hurt　　　D. fell, breaks　　67. ---Would you like some tea, please?　　---Yes, I prefer tea 　　　sugar.　　A. to 　　　B. for 　　　 C. with　　　　D. than　　68. ---Would you please 　　　make the child 　　any more?　　---Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.　　A. don’t, cry　　　B. not, to cry　　　C. don’t, to cry　　 D. not, cry　　69. ---What 　　　useful book !　　---Yes, it is. But I find it 　　　difficult for me to read.　　A. an, very　　　B. a, too　　　C. an, too　　　D. a, quite　　70. ---Maths isn’t as 　　　as Chinese.　　---I agree with you. I think Chinese is 　　　than any other subject.　　A. easy, easier B. easier, easier　　 C. easy, easiest 　 D. hard, the most difficult
　71. ---Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?
　　---If it 　　　rainy.　　A. won’t 　 B. doesn’t　　 C. isn’t　　 D. won’t be　　72. ---Did you stop 　　　hello to Mrs Smith ?　　---No, I didn’t see her when she went past.　　A. saying　　 B. said　　 C. say　　　D. to say　　73. ---Why don’t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk?　　---I hear there isn’t 　　　in it.　　A. something new　 B. new anything　　 C. anything new　　　D. nothing new　　74. ---I did badly in the long jump.　　---　　 .　　A. Congratulations B. That’s great C. Well done　　　　 D. Bad Luck　　75. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and 　　　students to listen to him.　　A. other　　 B. the others　　　C. others　　　D. the other　　76. ---Do you know the result of the 　　　race?　　---Yes. The winner is a boy 　　　Lin Feng from Class 4.　　A. 100-metres, called　　　　　　B. 100-metre, calling　　C. 100-metre, called　　　　　　 D. 100-metres, named　　77. The weather here is quite different 　　　that of my hometown.　　A. from　　　B. with　　　　C. than　　　　D. as　　78. My father 　　　me to be a doctor, but my mother doesn’t agree　　 him.　　A. wishes, to　　 B. wishes, with　　 C. hopes, with　　 D. wants, to　　79. ---Don’t play the dangerous game any more.　　---Sorry! I 　　　do it again.　　A. can’t　　　　B. don’t　　　　　C. won’t　　　 D. mustn’t　　80. ---English is 　　　difficult subject. I even want to drop it.　　---You’d better not. I’ll help you 　　　it.　　A. quite a, with　 B. a quite, with　 C. a very, for　　 D. very a, with　　81. ---Does the man need 　　　operation at once, Doctor Li?　　---Yes, only　　 small one. But the sooner, the better.　　A. an, a　　　B. a, a　　　C. an, the 　　D. ×, ×　　82. ---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible?　　---Yes. A car fell over and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luckily,　　 of them　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 were killed.　　A. neither　　　B. none　 C. every　　 D. both　　83. ---You can hardly swim, can you?　　--- 　　. But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.　　A. Yes, I can’t　　　B. No, I can　　 C. No, I can’t　 D. Yes, I can　　84. ---Do you think there are 　　　new words in this unit ?　　---Yes, that’s right. I’ll 　　　first.　　A. too much, look them up　　　　　B. too many, look up them　　C. much too, look them up　　　　　D. too many, look them up　　85. ---You must 　　　what I have done for you before you leave.　　---Well, how much does it 　　　? Is 100 dollars enough?　　A. pay for, cost　　　B. pay, spend　　 C. spend, pay for　　 D. pay, cost　　86. ---Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm, please?　　---Go 　　　the forest and 　　　the foot of the mountain you will find it .　　A. through, at 　　B. across, at　　 C. through, under　　 D. past, under　　87. ______noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet.　　A. How　　 B. What　　 C. What a　　　D. How a　　88.The policeman asked him 　　　when the accident happened.　　A. what was he doing　 B. what did he do　 C. what he was doing　　 D. what he did　　89.Mr Green 　　　living in China though he was born in London.　　A. would like　　 B. wants　　 C. hates　　 D. enjoys　　90. ---Here is a piece of paper for you!　　---Oh, thanks. It’s 　　　for me to write a long letter on.　　A. big enough 　　B. enough large　　 C. small enough　　 D. enough small　　91.The United States 　　　up its satellite until January 31,1958.　　A. sent 　　B. didn’t send　　　C. hasn’t sent　　　D. wasn’t sent　　92. ---When shall we go to see him in the hospital?　　---Oh, I nearly forget. What about this afternoon as soon as we _____our work?　　A. will finish　　　B. are finished　　　 C. finish　　　 D. are going to　　93. ---You’d better 　　　work too hard like this.　　---I see. You mean 　　　too hard makes one tired and ill.　　A. not, work　　B. don‘t, working　　 C. don’t, to work　　 D. not, working　　94. ---Football 　　　by the British at the beginning of last century.　　---That’s probably why football is one of　　 popular games in England.　　A. was invented, the most　　　　　 B. invented, more　　C. was invented, more D. invented, the most　　95. ---Do you know the city of Ningbo well?　　---Of course I do. I’ve 　　　here for nearly 3 years.　　A. come　　　B. been　　　C. arrived　　 D. got　　96. ---Must we move to the next room?　　---No, you 　　　. You may still live here if you like.　　A. mustn’t 　　B. don’t　　　C. don’t have to　　　D. won’t　　97.I find 　　　interesting to play games with children.　　A. that 　　 B. how　　　 C. what　　 D. it　　98. 　 　are useful animals.　　A. Cow　　　　B. Pig　　　　　C. Panda　　　　D. Sheep　　99.Be careful when 　　　the street.　　A. to cross　　　　　B. cross　　　　　C. you cross　　　 D. you’ll cross　　100.Take your time,　　 you’ll make another mistake.　　A. then　　　　B. and　　　 C. if　　　　D. or
　　参考答案：　　1---5. BAABB 6---10. AABAA 11---15. ABABB 16---20. DBBDB　　21---25. DBBAB 26---30. DAADC 31---35. BCDDB 36---40. BBBDD　　41---45. CBDBC 46---50. CABAA　　51---55. DDBCD 56---60. BAAAD61---65. ABCBB 66---70. BCDBA 71---75. CDCDD 76---80. CABCA81---85. ABCDA 86---90. ABCDA 91---95. BCDAB 96---100. CDDCD