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文 章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 y kj.Co m 课堂45分钟练习
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1(2010江西模拟，32)―Do you think we should accept that offer?―Yes，we should，for we ______such bad luck up till now，and time ______ out.A．have had；is running& B．had；is runningC．have；has been run&& D．have had；has been run解析：根据“such bad luck up till now”可知，第一个空应用现在完成时。time is running out表示“时间快到了”，用现在进行时表示将来。句意：――你认为我们应该接受他们的帮助吗？――是的，我们应该接受，因为我们近来运气不好，而且时间快到了。答案：A2Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.A．didn't break；mustn't be punished　B．doesn't break；shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken；be not punished　D．hadn't broken；not be punished解析：句意：他说他没有犯法因而不该受到惩罚。insist后面的从句中，如果陈述的是事实，用陈述语气；如果表示“坚持认为应该”的含义，要用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。答案：D3______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A．However the story is amusing　B．No matter amusing the story is C．However amusing the story is　D．No matter how the story is amusing解析：句意：无论这个故事多么有趣，这周我必须要把它放起来专心学习了。这是让步状语从句，amusing是形容词，故用however amusing和no matter how amusing皆可，状语从句用陈述语序，故选C项。答案：C4He is rather difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his，______ is more true than any other.A．once gained& B．when to gainC．as gained&&& D．while gaining解析：句意：他这个人很难与他交朋友，但是与他的友谊一旦建立，比其他任何人的都真诚。由于friendship和gain之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。根据题意，选择连词once。答案：A5I left him，______ never to come back again.A．being determined& B．was determinedC．determining&&&&& D．determined解析：be determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”。此处determined never to come back again作状语。答案：D6Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes，then came the television broadcasting car，and ______ the marathon runners.A．finally& B．in the end&& C．at last&& D．last 解析：finally在列举事物或论点时，引出最后的一项内容，符合题意。in the end“终于”，用于预测未来；at last“最后，终于”，侧重于时间；last指顺序是最后的。答案：A7―Do you have any plans for Saturday?―To tell you the truth，I have nothing in ______ for Saturday.A．head& B．mind&&&& C．heart& D．brain解析：have something in mind 有计划，有想法。答案：B8I was able at last to ______ my brother to follow my advice.A．suggest& B．advise& C．persuade& D．leave off解析：suggest“建议”，后面接动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语补足语的结构；advise“建议”，不强调“说服了”；leave off“停止”。故选C项，persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。答案：C9It is a great______for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.A．advantage& B．chance&& C．fun& D．importance解析：考查名词辨析。chance“机会”；fun“乐趣”；importance“重要性”。句意：一个人会开车的话，找工作时是个很大的优势。因此选A项。答案：A10Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice ______.A．gave her away& B．gave her out　C．gave her in& D．gave her up 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。give away“送掉，分发；放弃；泄露，出卖”；give out“分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽，精疲力竭”；give in“投降，屈服；让步；交上”；give up“放弃(念头、希望等)；停止”。句意：Jane试图保持平静，但是她发颤的声音给她漏了馅。答案：A
Ⅱ.句子翻译1我宁愿一个人溜达着回家也不愿意乘公交车。(would prefer to do...rather than do...)________________________________________________________________________&答案：I would prefer to walk home alone rather than take a bus.2经过长达两个小时的谈话之后，我让他相信了我的诚实。(persuade sb.of sth.)________________________________________________________________________答案：After as long as two hours' talking，I managed to persuade him of my honesty.3汤姆从来没有想到几年以后能有机会去国外。(dream of )________________________________________________________________________答案：Tom never dreamed of there being a chance for him to go abroad several years later.4他正照顾着年迈的父母。(care for)________________________________________________________________________答案：He is caring for his elderly parents.5他两周以前离开家，到现在一直没有他的音信。(ever since)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him ever since.
Ⅲ.理解A&Swaying palm trees，turquoise&blue(青绿色的)water and sugar&white sand make beach lovers sigh with delight.But not all beaches have those ingredients.The most interesting beaches come in different shapes，sizes and colors.Those who want beauty and something unique can go to the Seychells' La Digue Island.Large granite(花岗岩)rock formations overlook beautiful，white&sand beaches.The pinkish&grey rocks look like sculptures that have been forgotten on the beach.Tourists traveling to La Digue Island to see the unique rocks will also discover one of the world's most beautiful islands.Hawaii's Big Island has one of the rarest beaches of all―a beach made up entirely of green sand.The sand，which is formed by dark green crystals called olivine(橄榄石)，is deposited(堆积)by volcanic activity.Green Sand Beach lies on the slopes of the world's largest active volcano，Mauna Loa.One of the world's most unusual beaches lies on the island of Santorini，Greece.The sand on Red Beach gets its reddish color from the red volcanic rocks that make up the cliffs(悬崖)around the beach.Tourists flock(蜂拥)to see the red sand，making Red Beach one of Santorini's most popular beach destinations.Black sand makes up the huge beach of Karakare.Through the years，volcanic sand mixed with iron ash to form this black beach on New Zealand's wild，west coast.Many have seen Karekare in the movie The Piano and the TV show Xena：Warrior Princess.With all the beautiful beaches in the world，beach lovers have lots of choices.But for those ready for something different，a unique beach vacation might be just the ticket!1What would be the best title of the passage?A．One of the world's most unusual beaches.B．Beach lovers having more choices.C．A unique beach vacation.D．Unique beaches around the world.解析：这是一道主旨大意题。文章第一段就是文章的主题句。作者说摇曳的棕榈树、湛蓝的海水、白色的沙滩确实让人心旷神怡，但并非所有的海滩都是这样的，世界上有各种各样的与众不同的沙滩。后面的段落介绍了世界各地独特的沙滩。故选D项。答案：D2According to the text，______ would be regarded as the general characteristics of beautiful beaches?A．swaying palm trees，turquoise&blue water，sugar&white sandB．rocks，white sand，pinkish&grey，sculpturesC．green sand，slopes of an active volcanoD．black sand，iron ash，wild coast 解析：这是一道细节理解题。从文章第一段的“Swaying palm trees，turquoise&blue water and sugar&white sand make beach lovers sigh with delight.”可知，大多数人认为棕榈树、湛蓝的海水、白色的沙滩就是美丽的海滩的样子。答案：A3Beaches on the island of Santorini is red because of ______.A．the cliffs around the beachB．the large granite rocksC．the red volcanic rocksD．crystals called olivine解析：这是一道细节理解题。从第四段的“The sand on Red Beach gets its reddish color from the red volcanic rocks...”可知，红色的火山石使得这里的沙滩成为红色。答案：C4If you want to see pinkish&grey rocks，then go to ______.A．Santorini，GreeceB．Seychells' La Digue IslandC．Hawaii's Big IslandD．New Zealand解析：这是一道细节理解题。从第二段的“Those who want beauty and something unique can go to the Seychells' La Digue Island. ...The pinkish&grey rocks look like sculptures that have been forgotten on the beach.”可知B项正确。答案：B5What can we learn from the passage?A．Different beaches have different colors.B．Different places have different beaches.C．White sand and the blue water is the main characteristics of beaches.D．People have many choices for beach vacations.解析：这是一道推理。从全文特别是文章最后一段可知，世界上有很多独特的海滩，不必只去有棕榈树、湛蓝的海水、白色的沙子的地方，你有更多的选择。答案：D
BHeavenly Island opens its doors to ChineseWhen most people think of tropical islands，lined with white sandy beaches and bright blue seas，it is often the Caribbean or South Pacific that comes to mind.But for Chinese tourists who want a taste of paradise(天堂)on Earth there is_a_new_place to consider.Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast of Africa in the Indian Ocean，has just been added to China's list of tourist destinations.Rich in history，natural beauty and culture，the island has been a popular destination for the world's tourists for many years.On December 15 a total of eight African countries were added to the list.The others are Tunisia，Tanzania，Ethiopia，Kenya，Zimbabwe，Zambia and the Seychelles.The island has passed through the controlling hands of a number of European powers，including Dutch，French and British.In 1968，Mauritius won its independence.At present，over half the population of Mauritius is Hindu and another fifth is Muslim.Both groups are descendants(后代)from workers brought to the island from India by the British.Some Chinese were also brought over to work.There are also descendants of African slaves and Franco&Mauritians，the original settlers of the island.One of the best things about the island is the food.There is a mouth&watering mix of European，Chinese and Indian flavours(风味)and seafood is very popular.A typical Mauritian dinner might have Indian chicken curry(咖喱)，Chinese pork，British roast beef and French&style vegetables.Boiled rice is served with just about everything.All that is washed down with a plentiful supply of local beer.The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything.The sea is full of colourful life that lives around the coral reef(珊瑚礁)．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving.The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.6What does the phrase “a new place” in the first paragraph refer to?A．Caribbean& B．South PacificC．Mauritius& D．Africa解析：语境词义，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真分析原文不难发现，从第二节起全文是对该词的解释，因此该词指Mauritius。答案：C7What attracts the world's tourists to visit Mauritius?A．Rich history.& B．Natural beauty.C．Rich culture.& D．A，B and C.解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第二节“Rich in history，natural beauty and culture，the island has been a popular destination for the world's tourists for many years.”体现答案。答案：D8Mauritius hasn't been controlled by ______.A．Indians&& B．DutchC．French&& D．British解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第四节“The island has passed through the controlling hands of a number of European powers，including Dutch，French and British.”体现答案。答案：A9What makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving?A．Color life around the coral reef.B．The pleasant tropical climate.C．The beautiful scenery.D．The nice seafood.解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第七节“The sea is full of colourful life that lives around the coral reef(珊瑚礁)．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving.”可以推出珊瑚礁周围的小生物使毛里求斯成为游泳和跳水的好地方。答案：A 文 章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 y kj.Co m
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本题答案是D 我选了B 请问老师有occur to be的用法吗?请老师详解B选项为什么不能调换 谢谢老师
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解答： 56.but
59.improved
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选C。由答语可知，前一句问的是地点。
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解答： 第一空填is，因为success 成功 是抽象名词。
第二空填takes， it takes sb&to do sth 句型， take 表示花...
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5.to visit
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bought ,will give
broke ,clean
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4. outside
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此题答案给B 我选D 请问老师主句可以用D选项的倒装吗 请老师讲解D项错误的原因 谢谢
解答： 该题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气:此时条件从句的谓语用 had+过去分词,主句的谓语用 would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词...
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解答： 1.party 举行一个聚会
2.cook 怎样做中国菜
3.seemed 看起来有些失望
4.bought 买了一份甜点
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英语语法经典例题:虚拟语气(习题及详解)
　　小编导语：英语语法经典例题:虚拟语气(习题及详解)是小编为你准备的英语语法经典例题:虚拟语气(习题及详解).英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在巨人英语网。　　&&&英语语法经典例题800例集锦&&&　　1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”　　A. do B. did　　C. had D. would　　2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.　　A. don’t know B. hadn’t known　　C. wasn’t knowing D. wouldn’t know　　3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”　　A. don’t B. hadn’t　　C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t　　4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.　　A. can’t get B. won’t get　　C. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get　　5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”　　A. knew, live B. knew, lives　　C. know, lives D. know, lived　　6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”　　A. begin B. have begun　　C. began D. had begun　　7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.　　A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen　　C. should fall D. were to fall　　8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.　　A. had scored B. scored　　C. would score D. would have scored　　9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.　　A. lies B. lay　　C. had lain D. should lie　　10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.　　A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly　　C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly　　11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.　　A. had said B. said　　C. might say D. might have said　　12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.　　A. didn’t get B. wouldn’t get　　C. wouldn’t get D. wouldn’t have got　　13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.　　A. breaks B. has broken　　C. were broken D. had been broken　　14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.　　A. would have passed B. would pass　　C. wouldn’t have passed D. wouldn’t pass　　【答案与解析】　　1. 选B。It’s time you did 为 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。　　2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。　　3. 选B。I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。　　4. 选A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。　　5. 选B。第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。　　6. 选C。It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。　　7. 选 B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。　　8. 选 D。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D。　　9. 选 C。if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C。　　10. 选 A。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。　　11. 选 D。otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。　　12. 选 D。根据句中的 didn’t let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 would / should / could / might have+过去分词。　　13. 选 C。as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用 were);若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth。又如下面一题要选 C：　　It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.　　A. circles B. is circling　　C. were circling D. has been circling　　14. 选C。but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。
初中英语语法
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