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文 章 来源 莲山 课件 w w w.5 Y
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold& your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题
welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下新 课& 标 第 一 网sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿&hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃
go to the store去商店
invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
enough stress足够的压力
awaste of tim e浪费时间
in order to为了
get good grades取得好
m ind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠
develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t getenough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错了 •但这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’sso rry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. ― What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？― I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. ― What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？― While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语& 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此… …以至于… *5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fa iry tale 一个神话23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn’ t seem& adj . to do sth ..I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。… so… th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 .… not.. .. util十从句Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
　　　　　　一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气13. take in a ir 呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at b irth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near thetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because...One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) th a t...The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never&give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.& 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is ... ?H ow high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，…A lthough Japan is older than Canada，it is muchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. tru s t one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
二、重点句型1. Have you. • . yet?― Have you read l ittle Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？― Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has... yet?― Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？― Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e ... ?W ould you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
未完待续 文 章 来源 莲山 课件 w w w.5 Y
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit 1 重点短语句型归纳考点精讲_试题真题_中考网北达教育旗下_北京中考网
2014秋最新人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语归纳&go on vacation去度假 & & &go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 &stay at home待在家里 &visit museums 参观博物馆 & go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 & & study for为……而学习 & go out出去 & most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 & have a good time玩得高兴 & & of course当然 & & feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 & & & in the past在过去 & & walk around四处走走 & & because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… & the next day第二天 & drink tea喝茶 & & find out找出；查明 & go on继续take photos照相 & & & something important重要的事 & &up and down上上下下 & &come up出来二、重点句型&buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 & & & & & & & &taste + adj. 尝起来…… & look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形 & 除了……之外什么都没有 & & &seem+（to be）+ adj. &看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 & 到达某地 & & & & &tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 & & &decide to do sth.决定去做某事 & &&forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 & & &want to do sth.想去做某事 & & & start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 & & &dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 & keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ & & so+adj.+that+从句 & 如此……以至于……
三、重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？ & &b._____does he______?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. &上周我去______了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? & & 你想______上海吗？拓展：1）visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访” eg:This is my first visit to China._________________2)visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 &eg:These visitors come from America.__________________________3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。& I takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? & & & & &b.I can’t say anything about it.拓展：anything表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.3) anything special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。& a.Is there_____ _____in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？b.Do you want anything else?________________4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhere& anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.& somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.It was wonderful！它太美了！（P2）wonderful形容词，意为“极好的；精彩的；绝妙的”。a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. & &b.I had a wonderful weekend.6.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）& take photo意为“照相；拍照”。 eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a little& quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a.He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. & b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 （P2）&most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。a.It’s noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。拓展：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。8.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）&taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 & b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。
9.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）& have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.&= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.10.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like…?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of…?或How do you feel about…?eg:How do you like your new job? &= _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?& & & & & & & & & & & & & & &= _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?11.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.& eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 & go climbing去爬山 & &go skating去滑冰 & go hiking去远足go sightseeing去观光 &go fishing去钓鱼 &go swimming去游泳 &go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 & &go surfing去冲浪 &go boating去划船12.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。（P3）a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”： &&the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 & &women’s shoes女鞋 & on Children’s Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”： & &the students’ reading room学生阅览室 & &Teachers’ &Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：& & John’s and Kate’s rooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间 & Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系& & a map of China一幅中国地图 & &the name of the story那个故事的名字13.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。（P3） & & & & & & &nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。a.I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.There is_____ _____ _____ _____，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。14.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。（P3）1）seem可作不及物动词或系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展：a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 &I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c.It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seem like…“好像，似乎……”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。
2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg：a.I’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.I find the story very_____.我发现这个故事太无聊了。（二）Section B1.What did Lisa say about…?莉萨对……说过什么？（P4） &say about意为“发表对……的看法”。eg:a.I didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。b.What did she say about the people there?她对那里的人有什么看法？2.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”。Students like outdoor activities.___________________2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。& &I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。3.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。（P5）arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）辨析：arrive at(in) / get to / reach4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。（P5）decide及物动词,意为“决定；决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。&eg:They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展：1）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。2）decide后常跟宾语从句。& I can’t decide where _________. &A.I should go. & B.should I go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。5.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）& try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”& She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：1）try也可用作不及物动词，意为“尝试；努力”。& & & &I don’t think I can do it,but I’ll try.我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。2）try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。& I’m going to have a try.我想试一试。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.&eg：1）try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。& a.I______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。& b.I’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正尽力把英语学好。6.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！（P5）1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。eg:a.I feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。b.He feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗？b.Do you feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？
2）辨析：exciting与excitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常为物。excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，常作表语，主语通常为人。& a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) & & b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.& c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.7.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）building可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”。build动词，“建造，建筑”（built，built），builder名词，建设者，建筑者。8.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。（P5）wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。& I wonder_______________. & A.the boy is who & &B.who is the boy & 我想知道那个男孩是谁& I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。（P5）1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。& a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗》 &b.I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing喜欢做某事)拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）2）walk around意为“四处走走”。He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。10.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）1）本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an（+adj.）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。what引导的感叹句结构还有What（+adj.）+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！eg：What fun today is!今天多开心呀！ & &What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！2）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”，其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。a.What is the difference between this book and that book?b.My schoolbag is different from yours. & &(be different from意为“与……不同”)11.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.（P5）1）want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。2）start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.拓展：作“开始”讲时，start与begin两者可互换，但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。a.表示“创办；开办”时。He started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开了一家书店。b.表示“机器开动”时。I can’t start my car.我不能启动我的车了。& c.表示“出发；动身”时。I will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。
3）a little副词短语，意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。a.I can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________b.It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________c.He said he spoke a little English. ______________________________& 4)take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。12.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。（P5）1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。a.I’ll wait for you at the door. & & & & & & & & & & & &b.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过；在……以上（表示数目、程度）”，相当于more than。a.My father is over 40 years old. & & & & & & & & & & &b.There are over eight hundred students in our school.拓展：a.over表示“在……之上”，与物体垂直且不接触，反义词为under。There is a map over the blackboard.b. over表示“通过”。I hear the news over the radio.c. over表示“遍及”。I want to travel all over the world.3)too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many,too much与much too13.And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5）1）辨析：because of与because&a.because of介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.& b. because连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .2)below在此为副词，意为“在下面；到下面”。Please write your name below. & & From the top of the mountain I could see the village below.拓展：below作介词时的用法：below作介词时，意为“在……以下；低于”。反义词为above，意为“超过在……以上”。It was five below zero last night.14.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）1）辨析：bring与take &&bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地；take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2）enough在此作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词。另外，还可以作副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。a.We have enough time to do our homework. & & & b.I know him well enough.我最他足够熟悉。
15.Well,but the next day was not as good.嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。（P6）as在此为副词，意为“像……一样；如同”，用来表示程度。& a.Lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。b.Tom plays soccer well,but I play just as well.汤姆踢足球不错，但我踢得也一样好。拓展：as的其他用法：a.作介词，表示“作为；当作”。He worked as a teacher for 10 years.他当过10年的老师。b.作连词，意为“像；按照”。You must do everything as I told you.你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。c.作连词，意为“当……的时候”。As the students were talking,Mr.Wang came in.当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。&16. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）& 辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. & & & & & forgetful,意为“健忘的”forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做） & eg:Don’t forget to close the window.forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了） &eg:I forget closing the window.forget的反义词remember“想起；记得”remember to do“_______________”；remember doing“_______________”。17.About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）1）one hour later一小时后 ； &一小时前__________________2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；其后跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。18.Did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）& dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。a.Mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 & b.I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。19.Why not?为什么不带呀？（P8）& why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。注：“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”& a.Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？& b._____ _____take a walk? = &_____ ______ _____ take a walk? &为什么不去散步呢？
20.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。（P8）& with介词，意为“具有；带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。& 拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.和……在一起，I often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b.以（手段、材料），用（工具）， Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）& so…that…/ such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+thatsuch+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that & & & & & & such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that注：1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时，用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。3)so that(以便，为了)引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。拓展：常用的感叹句的结构：1）What+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ & & 2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ &4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ & 5）How +主语+谓语！eg: What an interesting book it is! &= &How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！( & )1.He is ____a lovely boy____we love him very much.A.such,that & & & B.too,to & & & & & & &C.as,as & & & & & D.so,that( & )2. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.A.such,that & & & B.too,to & & & & & & &C.as,as & & & & & D.so,that( & )3. He is ____young____go to school.A.such,that & & & B.too,to & & & & & & &C.as,as & & & & & D.so,that( & )4. He is ____young____he can’t go to school.A.such,that & & & B.too,to & & & & & & &C.as,as & & & & & D.so,that( & )5.He gets up early every morning____he can catch the bus.A.such that & & & B.even if & & & & & & C.because & & & & D.so that( & )6. He run____fast____his brother can’t catch up with him.A.such,that & & & B.too,to & & & & & & &C.as,as & & & & & D.so,that( & )7.We have____much time_____we can finish the work very well.A.such ,that & & & B./,even if & & & & & &C. so ,that & & & &D./,because( & )8.I received _____beautiful flowers_____I can’t believe it.A.too,to & & & &B. such ,that & & & & C. so,that & & & & &D. as,as( & )9._____a clever girl she is! & & & & & A.Who & & B.What & & &C.How & & D.Where( & )10. _____clever a girl she is! & & & & & &A.Who & B.What & & &C.How & &D.Where( & )11._____important jobs they have done! & A.What & B.Who & & & C.How & & D.Where( & )12._____sweet water it is! & & & & & &A.Who & & B. What & & &C. &Where & &D. How( & )13._____interesting the dog is! & & & A.Who & &B. What & & C. &Where & & & &D. How( & )14._____time flies! & & & & & & & A.Who & &B. How & & C. &Where & &D. What22.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。& The teacher______ ______ ______ ______the window.老师告诉我们擦窗户。2）keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。She______ ______TV for two hours last night.昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。
23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）1）jump在此为及物动词，意为“跳跃”。拓展：与jump相关的短语：jump into跳入 & jump off跳离 & &jump over跳过 & & jump out of跳出2）up and down意为“上上下下；来来往往”，在句中作状语。& They looked me ______ ______ ______他们上上下下打量我。& He walks______ ______ ______the room.他在房间里来回走动。24.Twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。（P8）& come up意为“出现；发生”。 & It gets hot after the sun has come up.太阳升起后，天气就热了。& Please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。四、单元语法：(一)复合不定代词（由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词）(二)一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词语法练习：1.---Do you have______to say for yourself? & ---No,I have______to say.&A.everything & & B.something & & C.anything & &D.nothing2.---Would you like_______to eat? ---Thanks,please. &A. something &B. anything &C. some things & D.any things3.Paul and I______tennis yesterday.He did much better than I. &A.play &B.will play &C.played & D.are playing4.---What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? &A.worked & B.works & C.is working &D.will work5.He went into his room and ______to work. & A.begins &B.began & C.beginning & D.to begin一、单选题( & )1.I don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______. & A.relaxing &B.boring & C.bored & D.beautiful( & )2. On weekends,I have nothing to do but______TV. &A.watches &B.to watch C. watching D. watch( & )3.I didn’t go to the mountains______the bad weather. &A.so &B.because of &C.because &D.but( & )4.Do you enjoy______photos? &A.to take &B.take & C.taking &D.takes( & )5.Yesterday afternoon,we______to the park. &A.went &B.go & C.goes &D.goed( & )6.It’s cold,so we decided______at home. &A.stay &B.to stay & C.staying & D.stayed( & )7.Don’t forget______your homework tomorrow. &A.bring &B.to bring & C.brought & D.bringing( & )8.She didn’t______me about it. &A.told &B.tell & C.telling &D.tells( & )9.-- ---How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? &---______.I had a good time with my friends. &A.Awful & B.Great & C.Expensive &D.Not good( & )10-Where______ she ______on vacation? ---She visited her uncle. &A.go & & &B.go & & &C.went & & &D.went.二、句型转换1.I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) & I_____ ______my homework yesterday.2.She went to New York on vacation.(就划线部分提问) & _______did she______on vacation?3.Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)&______ Vera_____ the Great Wall last Sunday?4. The students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句) &5. The students______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.He was there at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) &______ he_____ at this time yesterday?三、书面表达My vacation
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