在法国巴黎老佛爷买了俩LV,大包是MADE IN FRANCE,钱包是MADE IN SPAIN? 老佛爷也买西班牙制造的LV?_百度知道
在法国巴黎老佛爷买了俩LV,大包是MADE IN FRANCE,钱包是MADE IN SPAIN? 老佛爷也买西班牙制造的LV?
大包是MADE IN FRANCE在法国巴黎老佛爷买了俩LV,钱包是MADE IN SPAIN?老佛爷也买西班牙制造的LV
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能。我也买到过。
ok,那就放心了。只有质量档次跟法国制造的一样就行。
个人觉得质量差不多，我在马德里也买过了。
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但是国人喜欢洋品牌，央视上报道过的。目前国内的奢侈品国产率已经达到60-80%了代工的基本上全世界通行，别个GUCCI也可以买到几万，所以即便是一个在义务生产只需要300元的皮包
质量肯定都没有问题吧？国内做工也非常好~
老佛爷都是真的，国内的都是装比假的
是，国内假的比真的多！真的也背成假的了，呵呵。。。
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出门在外也不愁2012届高考英语能力测评试题(含答案和解释)
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2012届高考英语能力测评试题(含答案和解释)
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2012届高考英语能力测评试题(含答案和解释)
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必修3课后能力测评（一）Ⅰ.完形下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：359完成时间： 15分钟难度：★★St.Patrick’s Day is Ireland’s greatest national holiday as well as a holy(神圣的) day.Each year, millions of people world-wide celebrate this__1__on March 17, the date of St.Patrick’s death.It is a happy holiday for the Irish living in Ireland and __2__.The day is celebrated with parades(游行), speeches, festival dinners, and dances. __3__ is the colour of the day, with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三叶草) on.&& St.Patrick was born in Britain to __4__ parents near the end of the fourth century.At the age of sixteen, Patrick was taken prisoner by a group of Irish raiders(入侵者)& __5__ his family’s wealth.So he had to __6__ a shepherd, outdoors and away from people. __7__lonely and afraid, he turned to his religion(宗教) and became a Christian.The first St.Patrick’s Day parade& __8__ not in Ireland, but in the United States.Irish soldiers in the British army __9__ through New York City on March 17, 1762 with Irish music.Since then, St.Patrick’s Day parades have become a way for Irish Americans to show their& __10__every year.In 1948, President Truman& __11__the New Year City’s St.Patrick’s Day parade, which was a __12__moment for many Irish people whose fathers and grandfathers had to fight against people who disliked them to find& __13__ in America.It was in Boston where the Day was first celebrated in a public way. __14__ since 1762, the New York City’s parade on St.Patrick’s Day has __15__& more than one million people each year.Meanwhile, the city of Chicago has __16__ a special tradition of colouring the river water green.It started in 1962 when 100 pounds of green paint was __17__ its rivers, enough to keep them green for a week.The __18__ has continued till today.Now, 40 pounds of a green food colouring keeps the rivers green for only a few hours.Historically, __19__the shamrocks and things green has become a__20__ symbol of declaring the Irish national and cultural identity(特性).1.A.holiday&&&&&& B.festivals&&&& C.honor&&&&&& D.date2.A.places&&&&&&& B.abroad&&&&&& C.England&&& D.aboard3.A.Green&&&&&&& B.Blue&&&&&&&&& C.Grass&&&& D.Red 4.A.poor&&&&&&&& B.cruel&&&&&&&& C.unhealthy&& D.wealthy5.A.giving&&&&&& B.stealing&&&&&& C.attacking&&& D.processing6.A.serve in&&&&& B.stand for&&&&& C.work as&&&& D.act for7.A.Feeling&&&&& B.Keeping&&&&& C.Remaining&& D.Performing8.A.held up&&&&& B.took place&&&& C.was occurred& D.happened9.A.advanced&&&& B.marched&&&&& C.processed&&&& D.progressed10.A.existence&&& B.anger&&&&&&&& C.struggle&&&&& D.importance11.A.led&&&&&&&& B.attended&&&&&& C.joining&&&&& D.acting12.A.responsible&& B.forgettable&&&& C.proud&&&&& D.unthinkable13.A.reception&&&& B.acceptance&&&& C.refusa&&&& lD.resistance14.A.Celebrated&&& B.Completed&&&&& C.Held&&&& D.performed15.A.attempted&&&& B.drawn&&&&&&&& C.driven&&&& D.employed16.A.developed&&&& B.created&&&&&& C.built&&&&&& D.invented17.A.added up&&& B.added up to&&&& C.added to&&&& D.risen to18.A.custom&&&& B.tradition&&&&&&& C.habit&&&&&& D.practice19.A.making up&& B.dressing in&&&&& C.wearing&&& D.having20.A.abstract&&&& B.practical&&&&&&& C.false&&&&&& D.powerfulⅡ.理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A字数：212完成时间： 5分钟难度：★The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do.&&& On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.&&& Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck.&&& The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future.People wear red, too.They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of hong bao.It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao.They think it brings good luck.&& The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.&For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”.Don’t break anything.People think that it means your luck is running out.&&& Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.1.How long does the celebration of the Spring Festival last?& A. Only one day.&&& B.Two days.&&& C.15 days.&&& D.One week. 2.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A.Family members gather for a big meal.B.Friends eat dumplings together.C.They borrow money from friends.D.They give each other hong bao.3.Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A.Returning money before the Spring Festival.B.Saying words that have to do with death.C.Wearing red clothes.& D.Decorating houses with red paper.4.The underlined phrase “running out” in the sixth paragraph probably means “____”.A.跑出去&&& B.打碎&&& C.耗尽&&& D.离开 5.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is____ .A.a time of harvest and funB.celebrated for one whole monthC.only celebrated in ChinaD.a time for families to get togetherB字数：265完成时间： 6分钟难度：★★People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915.Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers.She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs.Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers.She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart.After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter.In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane.Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother’s Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.6.According to the passage, which of the followings about the second Sunday in May is NOT true?A.It is a day to show love to mothers.B.It is a day to wear carnations.C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery.D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services.7.Choose the right time order of the following events.a.The first Father’s Day was observed.b.Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.c.Father’s Day became a day for national observance.d.The idea of honoring fathers was brought up.A.a,b,c,d&&& B.d,a,b,c&&& C.b,a,c,d&&& D.d,a,c,b8.Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?A.Mrs.Dodd.B.Margaret Chase Smith.&&& C.Ann Jarvis.&&&&& D.Woodrow Wilson.9.From the passage, we know in the U.S._____ .A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass awayB.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecuesC.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special dayD.the purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents10.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to_____ .A.call on people to love and respect their parentsB.introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s DayC.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s DayD.show how important fathers and mothers areⅢ. 短文填词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& （;福州三中模拟试卷）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个方格内填入一个适当的英语单语，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。字数：152完成时间： 8分钟难度：★People living in different countries made differentkinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred_1___in the world.Each contains many thousands&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.______ of words.A very large dictionary, for example,_2___ (含有)four or five hundred thousand words.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. ______ But we do not need all these.To _r3___short stories,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3. ______ we need to know only about two thousand words_4___we leave school.The words we know are&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. ______ _5___ (称为) our vocabulary.We should try to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5. ______ make our vocabulary _b6___as we continue to study.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6. ______ Read as many books as we can.There are a lot ofbooks _7___ (写)in easy English.We will enjoy&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7. ______ them.When we come_8___ a new word, look it&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8. ______ _9___ in our dictionary.Our dictionary is our&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9. ______ _10___ (much) useful book.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10. ______ 答案Ⅰ.1.解析：选A。由上句的national holiday和下句 a happy holiday 可知答案。2.解析：选B。由上句“millions of people worldwide celebrate...”可知，这个节日是世界范围的，因此用abroad。3. 解析：选A。由下文“with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三叶草) on”可知，shamrocks(三叶草) 是绿色，因此得出答案green。4.解析：选D。由下文“...his family’s wealth...”,可推断出St. Patrick的家庭富裕。5.解析：选C。attack 攻击，进攻。此处是指入侵者进攻。6.解析：选C。as在句中为介词意为“作为”；act for 为……扮演。7.解析：选A。 lonely意为“孤寂的，寂寞的”；feel为系动词,feel lonely 感到孤独。8. 解析：选B。& take place 通常指“举行游行、集会”等,此处主语为parade (游行、集会), 故选take place。9.解析：选B。march 意为“行军”。主语为 soldiers, 因此可推断答案为marched。10.解析：选D。句意为：每年在3月17日这一天，都要举行游行庆祝活动。故可推断这个节日的重要性。11.解析：选B。从上文可知，自日以来，每年都在纽约城举行游行活动，故此处表达：1948年Truman总统参加了游行活动，而非领导了纽约城的游行。12.解析：选C。由文意可知，日Truman总统参加了游行活动，这对那些祖辈们为了得到赞同而奋战的爱尔兰人来说确实是引以为豪的时刻。 13.解析：选B。由文意可知，许多爱尔兰人的父辈们为了在美国得到赞同或认可而战斗。 “find acceptance ”意为“得到赞同，得到认可”。14.解析：选C。held 为hold（举行）的过去分词，在此表示被动作定语，后面的主语是the New York City’s parade。15.解析：选B。由文意可知，纽约城每年在St. Patrick’s Day的游行都吸引了一百多万人。draw 有“吸引”之意，在此相当于“attract”。16.解析：选A。句意为：芝加哥城已形成这样一个风俗，就是把河水染成绿色。develop 表示“发展，形成”之意。17.解析：选C。考查短语辨析。add up加起来；add up to总计；add to增加，加到；rise to 增加到，不用被动语态。由句意可知 ，选C。18.解析：选B。由上文“the city of Chicago has 16 a special tradition of coloring the river water green”可知答案。19.解析：选C。wear意为 “穿着”，表示状态，在此动名词作主语。20. 解析：选D。由文意可知，穿戴绿色衣物已成为爱尔兰民主文化特色的一个强有力的象征。powerful强有力的。Ⅱ.1.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段“The celebration usually lasts for 15 days”可知答案。2.解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段“On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals”可知，在除夕夜一家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。3.解析：选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like ‘death’”可知，在春节期间不要说一些不吉利的话，如与“死”有关的字。4.解析：选D。词义猜测题。联系前句“Don’t break anything”可知，人们认为打碎了东西，运气就没有了。5.解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，春节是全家人团聚的日子。6.解析：选C。细节理解题。 根据最后一段可知，五月的第二个周日是母亲节，在这一天只有父母已去世的人才会去墓地看父母。7.解析：选B。推理。根据第二段及第三段关于母亲节及父亲节形成的先后关系可判断出答案。8.解析：选B。推理。 由第三段最后一句话“Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972”可知，是参议员史密斯于1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性的节日。9.解析：选D。推理判断题。由第一段“People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June”表明美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日的父亲节。10.解析：选B。主旨大意题，通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍了母亲节和父亲节的情况。Ⅲ.1.languages& 2.contains& 3.read&& 4.when/before&& 5.called6.bigger&&&& 7.written& 8.across& 9.up&&&&&&&&& 10.most
必修3课后能力测评（二）Ⅰ. 完形阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：398完成时间： 15分钟难度：★★ One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to __1__ for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve __2__ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked __3__ so she brought him a large glass of milk.&&&&&&&& He drank it __4__, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don’t owe me anything,” she __5__. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a __6__.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger __7__, but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called __8__ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now __9__, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light __10__ his eyes. Immediately, he __11__ and went down through the hospital hall into her room.&&& _12__ in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He __13__ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and __14__ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave __15__attention to her case. After a long __16__ the battle was won. Dr. Kelly __17__ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was __18__ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her __19__. She read these words...“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she __20__ silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1.A.call&&&&&& B.make&&&& C.beg&&&&&&& D.prepare2.A.while&&&& B.when&&&& C.though&&&& D.unless3.A.thirsty&&&& B.lazy&&&&& C.tired&&&&& D.hungry4.A.slowly&&&& B.unexpectedly&&& C.steadily&& D.hurried 5.A.announced& B.shook&&&&&&&&& C.replied&& D.doubtfully6.A.reward&&&& B.kindness&&&&&&& C.hand&&&& D.value7.A.physically&& B.mentally&&&&&& C.normally& D.properly8.A.up&&&&&&&&& B.for&&&&&&&&&& C.on&&&&&& D.in9.A.rich&&&&&&&& B.famous&&&&&& C.observant& D.vivid10.A.fixed&&&&&& B.consulted&&&&& C.filled&&&& D.concentrated11.A.rose&&&&&&& B.raised&&&&&&&& C.got&&&&&& D.left12.A.Worn&&&&&& B.Having&&&&&& C.putting&&&& D.Dressed13.A.recognized&& B.knew&&&&&&& C.spared&&&& D.regained14.A.desired&&&&& B.declared&&&&& C.determined& D.declined15.A.special&&&&& B.ordinary&&&&&& C.normal&&&& D.no16.A.decision&&&& B.preparation&&&&& C.struggle&& D.debate17.A.ordered&&&&& B.requested&&&&&& C.confused&& D.compressed18.A.negative&&&& B.uncertain&&&& C.positive&&&&& D.obvious19.A.presentation&& B.preference&& C.attention&&& D.arrangement20.A.praised&&& B.pretended&&& C.pressed&&&&&&& D.prayedⅡ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A字数：223完成时间： 5分钟难度：★If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu―bean curd. Bean curd looks like soft cakes and it’s made from dried soybeans. Bean curd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields(产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various(各种各样) soil both dry and wet.Historical records show bean curd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（206BC―220AD）. He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity(长寿). He travelled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp(浆). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although it’s not able to keep longevity, it’s really good for one’s health with high protein and low fat.With a long history, bean curd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than bean curd. But they are encouraged to have bean curd every once in a while for it’s really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep bean curd as one of their favourite dishes.1.Why was bean curd considered to be liked by the poor?&A. It’s easy to make.&&&&&&&& B. It’s easy to cook.&C. It’s cheap.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. It’s good for health.2.Where can beans grow well?&A. Only in wet soil.&&&&&&&&& B. In dry soil.&C. In soft soil.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. In any soil.3.What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?&A. Meat.&&& B. Fish.&&& C. Eggs.&&&& D. Bean curd.4.Why did Liu An travel all over the country?&A.He had a dream.&B.He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.&C.He wanted to invent bean curd.&D.He wanted to find gold.5.How long has bean curd been invented?&A. It’s about 1，700 years.&B. It’s less than 2，000 years.&C. It’s 500 years.&D. It’s more than 2，000 years.B字数：265完成时间： 6分钟难度：★★How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家)Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice ―the rest is largely coloured sugar water. You just can’t compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior,” she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life ― it’s the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren’t supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or making you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat ― they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”6.From the paragraph we know that working women______.A.think cooking is especially complicated B.do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC.are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat healthfully7.Orange juice is different from orange drink in that______ .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories8.In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means “______”.A. an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless diet D. a diet serving as medicine9.Many women take it for granted, according to passage that______ .A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions (替代品) for food10.By “if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless”, the author means______ .A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no useⅢ. 短文填词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& （2011届江西上高二中第一次月考）请认真阅读下面短文，根据各题所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。&字数：251完成时间： 6分钟难度：★★A：Hello. How are you today？ I _h1___you weren’t yourself last week.B：I’m much _b2___now, Thank you.A：What was the _m3___？ Nothing serious, I hope.B：Oh, no,I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for two days.A：I hope it was the last cold of _w4___and not the first cold of spring. What about your friend, Ann？I heard she was ill, too.B：She was ill, but now she’s all right. I think she carried my cold.A：Everybody seems to have one now,I guess it’s _b5___of the sudden change of weather. One day hot and the next day cold.B：And very windy, too. That’s why I’m _w6___a sweater today. What do you think of it？A：It certainly looks wonderful. It must have cost a lot. _W7 ___did you buy it？B：Oh,I got it at a sale.It was quite cheap.A：Really! Well. Mary, I must say it suits you very well. What a _p8___that I can’t get _o9___for my wife.B：Why not？ Maybe I can help you find one for your wife some day.A：Thanks a lot,I’m really thinking of _s10___her a present on her birthday.1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______&6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 答案Ⅰ.1.解析：选C。beg for意为 “向……要”，也可以用ask for，其他答案不合语境。2.解析：选B。when=and suddenly= and at that moment。3.解析：选D。通过文章内容可知，the poor boy当时是hungry，上文已经有提示。4.解析：选A。由上下文可知，穷孩子兜里几乎没钱了，但他又想付给妇人牛奶钱，slowly 形象地表明了穷孩子在喝奶时忐忑不安的心境。5.解析：选C。replied=answered符合语境。6.解析：选B。the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。7.解析：选A。上文已经交代了作者饿了，在喝了牛奶后应是身体上的stronger。8.解析：选D。见9空后的call in。9.解析：选B。由下文的“requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval”可以判断。10.解析：选C。由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly 马上想起孩提时的那一件印象很深的事。11.解析：选A。 rose(rise的过去式)在此意思是“起身”，C项应该说“get from...”，D项后应加宾语。12.解析：选D。be dressed in...为固定搭配;wear后直接接宾语。13.解析：选A。recognize意为“认出”，其他答案不能表达此意。14.解析：选C。determine to do sth.意为“下决心做……事”。其他答案不合逻辑。15.解析：选A。special attention意为“特殊的照顾”，表达Kelly对那个woman的感激之情。16.解析：选C。由上文的rare disease可以判断。17.解析：选B。根据上下文判断应选B，其他答案不合情理。18.解析：选C。the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。positive此处表达“明确的”。19.解析：选C。catch one’s attention引起某人的注意。20.解析：选D。由“Thank you, God”可以知道答案。Ⅱ.1.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知应选C。 “cost” 指成本、价格，因豆腐价格低廉，故为穷人所喜欢。2.解析：选D。细节理解题。此题难度较小。从文中第一段末句即可得出答案。但要理解出 “suitability（适宜）”之意，否则会增加选择的难度。&Ⅲ.1.heard&& 2.better&&& 3.matter&&&&& 4.winter&&& 5.because6.wearing& 7.Where&& 8. pity&&&&&& 9.one&&&&& 10.sending
必修3课后能力测评（三）Ⅰ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：337完成时间： 15分钟难度：★★My Teacher in the School of LifeI spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes __1__30 I sat in Dr Charles E. Offutt’s British literature class, listening to him __2__what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would __3__.I’m the principal(校长) of the school now, but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, __4__ what the future held.I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha.He not only taught me to think, he __5__ me, as much by example as __6__, that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve __7__. Neither of us could know how our __8__ would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt, then the department chair. After several years, I was __9__ department chair, and our relationship changed __10__. I thought that it might be __11__chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt __12__ me throughout. He knew when to give me __13__ about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. __14__, he encouraged me to seize the new __15__.Five years ago, I became the __16__ of DeMatha.Once again, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could__17__ on him as I tried to fill such big shoes, I’ve learned from him that great teachers have a(n) __18__ wealth of lessons to teach. __19__ his students don’t know it yet, I know how __20__ I’m still one of them.1.A.mostly&&& B.exactly&&&&&&& C.only&&&&&&& D.simply 2.A.explain&&& B.predict&&&&&&& C.speak&&&&&& D.teach3.A.keep&&&&& B.achieve&&&&&&& C.choose&&&&& D.take4.A.preparing&& B.discovering&&& C.wondering&& D.realizing5.A.assisted&&& B.reminded&&&&& C.advised&&&&& D.convinced6.A.words&&&& B.action&&&&&&&& C.explanation&&& D.models7.A.the others&& B.everyone&&&&& C.others&&&&& D.anyone8.A.relationship&&& B.position&& C.situation&& D.condition9.A.pointed&&&&&& B.named&&&& C.given&&&&& D.taken10.A.already&&&&& B.yet&&&&&&& C.still&&&&&& D.again11.A.foolish&&&&&& B.surprising&& C.uncertain&& D.challenging12.A.promoted&&&& B.accepted&&& C.supported&& D.welcomed13.A.advice&&&&&& B.information&& C.notice&&&& D.thought14.A.Otherwise&&&& B.Therefore&&& C.Furthermore& D.Instead15.A.choice&&&& B.opportunity&& C.occupation&&& D.possibility16.A.teacher&&& B.principal&&&&& C.officer&&&&&& D.clerk17.A.live&&&&&& B.look&&&&&&&& C.depend&&&&&& D.take18.A.rich&&&&&& B.little&&&&&&&& C.valuable&&&&& D.endless19.A.Once&&&&& B.Even if&&&&&& C.Unless&&&&&& D.Until20.A.fortunate&& B.curious&&&&&& C.innocent&&&&& D.satisfied Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A字数：288完成时间： 6分钟难度： ★A well-dressed man came into a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl (珍珠) for his wife’s birthday and that the price didn’t matter since business had been& very good for him that year. After examining a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that cost $5,000.He paid for the pearl, shook hands with the jeweller and left.A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality (质量) as she wanted a pair of earrings(耳环) made.“Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? ” said the man. The jeweller replied, “I would say it’s nearly impossible to find an exact one like that pearl.”The rich man asked the jeweller to advertise (登广告) in the newspapers, and offered $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the ad (广告) but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweller gave up hope, a little old lady came in. To his surprise, she pulled the wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don’t like to sell it,” she said sadly, “I inherited (继承) it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But now I really need the money.”The jeweller was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The rich man, however, was nowhere to be found.1.From the first paragraph we can guess that the jeweller consider the well-dressed man was_____ .A.an honest jeweller to make friend withB.a clever cheat with a lot of moneyC.a rich businessman and a good husbandD.a poor gentleman who spent money like water2.He paid $5,000 for the pearl without bargaining_____ .A.because he loved his wife very muchB.in order to get it as quickly as possibleC.since his business had been successfulD.so as to make the jeweller believe him3.Both the man and the jeweller thought it_____ .A.possible to find an exact one like that pearlB.difficult to get the matching pearlC.impossible to advertise in the newspaperD.easy to buy a similar pearl4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The people who answered the ad wanted to sell their pearls at a high price.B.The woman was the well-dressed man’s wife.C.The jeweller was lucky enough to buy the little old lady’s pearl.D.The rich man didn’t know the little old lady.5.The jeweller could not find the rich man anywhere because he_____ .A.had moved to another hotelB.was busy doing business with othersC.had escaped with $20,000D.had told the wrong telephone numberB字数：334完成时间：7分钟难度：★★Two travelling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy (富有) family. The family was rude（无礼的）and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement (地下室). As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, “Things aren’t always what they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable(好客的) farmer and his wife. After sharing the little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income (收入), lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could you watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house.” She accused (指责), “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”“Things aren’t always what they seem.” the older angel replied, “When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy(贪婪的) and unwilling（不愿意的）to share his good fortune (财富).I asked the God if I could seal (封口) the wall so he couldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. The things aren’t always what they seem.”6.Why did the old angel repair the hole for the rich family?A.Because she didn’t like the greedy owner.B.Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor.C.Because the basement was too cold to stay in.D.Because she believed that one should always be ready to help others.7.What does the underlined phrase“the pair”in the second paragraph refers to？A.The poor couple.&&&&&&& B.The rich couple.C.The guests.&&&&&&&&&&&& D.The angels.8.The younger angel was very angry because______ .A.the older angel killed the farmer’s cowB.the older angel treated the two families unfairlyC.the wealthy man give them a bad place to live inD.the angel of death took the cow away9.Why did the older angel let the farmer’s cow die?A.Because the God wanted the older angel to take the cow.B.Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson.C.Because she wanted to save the farmer’s wife.D.Because she was sympathetic to the rich.10.The story tries to tell the reader that______ .A.angels are always ready to (乐于)help the poorB.sometimes things are not what they seemC.angels are always ready to help the richD.the young should always learn from the oldⅢ. 短文填词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& （;江西师大附中开学试卷）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。字数：258完成时间：7分钟难度：★★M:Well, this is it! What do you think of it?W:I can hardly believe it’s real. I’ve _d1___ of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child. Just thinking of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago! No _w2___ it’s one of the wonders of the world.M: _W3___ the started building is more than 2,500 years ago when China was divided into _v4___ states. Three of the northern states built defensive walls along their borders to keep _o5___ the enemies.W:But I always thought the wall had been built by Qin Shihuang, the first _e6___ of China.M:Well, yes. In the way, you see, he united the _w7___ country in the third century B.C.and one of the things he did was to join the _s8___walls into one big wall and& to build more walls from the east coast right across the length of north China to the west.W:It is certainly something any nation could be proud of. I hear this is the only human _c9___ on the earth that can be seen from the moon. By the way, how tall is the wall?M:The average_h10___ is 7.8 the average width is 6.5 metres at the base and 4.5 metres at the top. Would you like to go up to the top?W:Yes! I’d like to have a look from the top.1._____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____10. _____答案Ⅰ.1. 解析：选B。就在30年前作者在此上第―节课。根据常识可知学校的开学时间与开学第一节课的相同。所以结合the opening day和the first day of classes也可以推断出选B。2.& 解析：选A。由文意可知，当时Dr Offutt是作者的老师，所以应向学生“解释”他们将要学习的内容。&会”。16.解析：选B。此处与上文中“I’m the principal of the school now...”相呼应。故选B。17. 解析：选C。上文提到作者遇到困难时他总是提供帮助和支持，由此可判断选C。depend on依靠。18. 解析：选D。句意为：伟大的老师有“取之不尽的”课程资源财富。19. 解析：选B。此处表示让步关系，表示“即使；纵然”。句意表示虽然学生还不知道，可作者早已明白。20. 解析：选A。作者认为学生拥有良师无比“幸运”，因为作者对Dr Offutt这样的优秀老师永远铭记在心。Ⅱ.1.解析:选C。推理判断题。由welldressed及the price didn’t matter可以得知他是a rich businessman；他不惜花重金买珍珠给自己的妻子过生日，故可以得知他是a good husband。2.解析:选D。推理判断题。由文意可知，他这样做的目的是为了不引起商店的老板的怀疑。3.解析:选B。细节理解题。从第二段“The jeweller replied, ‘I would say it’s nearly impossible to find an exact one like that pearl’”可知答案。4.解析:选A。推理判断题。从第三段“...and offered $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the ad”可以推知答案。5.解析:选C。推理判断题。理解文章大意可知，那个人后来找不到了，显然他带着钱跑了。6.解析：选A。推理判断题。从后文可知，老的天使将墙上的缝隙修好，是为了让这个贪婪的富人找不到金子，故可以推断她不喜欢这个人才这么做的。7.解析：选D。词义猜测题。pair意为“两个；一双”，这里指那两个天使。8.解析：选B。推理判断题。从她说的话中可以看出，她认为老的天使这样做是不公平的。9.解析：选C。细节理解题。从第四段“Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead”可知，天使让死神将他们的奶牛带走，是为了救下农民的妻子。10.解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，全文的主题就是Things aren’t always what they seem（许多事情并非表面所体现的那样）。Ⅲ.1.dreamed& 2.wonder& 3.Actually&& 4.various&& 5.off6.emperor& 7.whole& 8.separate&& 9.construction&& 10.height
必修3课后能力测评（四）Ⅰ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：329完成时间：15分钟难度：★★The year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet（彗星） is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably__1__the southern half of the Earth. __2__17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s __3__ with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the __4__& part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of __5__. The sea __6__ and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread out from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African are totally destroyed and millions of people are__7__.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet __8__in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes are__9__ off in the Andes Mountains. The shock __10__move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely __11__by earthquakes. Millions of people in the __12__ half of the earth are already dead, __13__& the north won’t be safe for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is __14__& by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined.The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars __15__ as countries fight for __16__.A year later, no more than 10 million people remain __17__.Could it really __18__? In fact, it has already more than once in the history of the Earth. Science shows that the dinosaurs（恐龙）__19__on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of heavenly object. The dinosaurs couldn’t live __20__ the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?1.A.attack&&&& B.hit&&&&&&&&& C.beat&&&&&&&& D.damage2.A.On&&&&&&& B.In&&&&&&&&& C.At&&&&&&&&& D.During3.A.air&&&&&&& B.environment&& C.situation&&& D.atmosphere4.A.rest&&&&&& B.other&&&&&&&& C.remaining&& D.half5.A.sound&&&& B.light&&&&&&&&& C.earth&&&&&& D.air6.A.burns&&&& B.destroys&&&&&& C.harms&&&&& D.boils7.A.dead&&&&& B.lost&&&&&&&&& C.killed&&&&&& D.damaged8.A.enters&&&& B.comes&&&&&&& C.flies&&&&&&& D.lands9.A.sent&&&&&& B.set&&&&&&&&& C.caused&&&&& D.made10.A.rocks&&&& B.waves&&&&&& C.earth&&&&&&& D.shakes11.A.damaged&& B.changed&&&& C.ruined&&&&&& D.injured12.A.southern&& B.northern&&&& C.western&&&&& D.eastern13.A.and&&&&&& B.besides&&&&& C.but&&&&&&&&& D.so14.A.colored&&& B.hidden&&&&&& C.polluted&&&& D.shute out&& B.erupt&&&&&&& C.take place&&& D.break out16.A.water&&&&& B.money&&&&& C.food&&&&&&&& D.the earth 17.A.dead&&&&& B.injured&&&&& C.active&&&&&&& D.on the earth18.A.be true&&& B.happen&&&&&& C.hit the earth&& D.destroy the world19.A.have been&& B.had been&&&& C.were&&&&&&& D.would be20. A.for&&&&&&& B.through&&&&& C.with&&&&&&&& D.onⅡ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。A字数：308完成时间： 6分钟 难度：★★A Plan For Exploring MarsNASA is moving ahead with plans to put a longarmed lander on Mars’ icy north pole to search for clues (线索) for water and possible signs of life.The MYM386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008.The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples (标本，样品) to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of icerich soil near the arctic surface. Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes(微生物)existed in the ice.Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth,” Peter Smith said.True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous(先前的) missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the wellknown disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999.The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planet’s south pole after its rocket engine shut off prematurely, causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction. The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.1.The passage mainly tells readers that_____ .&A.clues of water will be found in Phoenix&B.Phoenix will be sent to find clues of water on Mars&C.August 2007 will see Phoenix lift off&D.the Mars Scout program will be carried out2.The underlined word “prematurely” (Paragraph 5) means “_____”.A.on time&&&&&&&& B.behind the timeC.out of work&&&&& D.ahead of time3.According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars_____ .A.in May 2008&&&&&&&& B.in August 2007&&& C.in August 2008&&&&&& D.in September 20084.According to the passage, the name “Phoenix” is after the meaning of______ .& A.rebirth&&& B.death&&& C.energy&&& D.hope5.After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly_____ .A.find soil samples and send them to the earthB.look for the icy land to dig for the soil samplesC.take photos and send them to the earthD.find the remains of the Mars Polar LanderB字数：299完成时间： 6分钟 难度：★★Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形).Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决，计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years , and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more his thought that there had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain thought to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley’s comet, in his honour.6.Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of______ .&A.some different comets appearing several times&B.the same comet appearing at different times&C.three different comets appearing at the same time&D.several comets appearing at the same time7.Halley made his discovery______ .&A.by doing experiments&B.by means of his own careful observation&C.by using the working of other scientists&D.by chance8.Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year_____.A.1704&&& B.1705&&& C.1706&&& D.17079.This passage in general is about ______.A.Halley and other scientistsB.the orbit of a cometC.Newton and HalleyD.Halley and his discovery10.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Edmund Halley was an American scientist.B.Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.C.Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.D.The orbit of a comet had the shape of a round.Ⅲ. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。字数：164完成时间： 8分钟 难度：★★Dear Jack,I am writing to invite you to the fashionshow to be held in our school hall this Wednesdayon 20th June to _r1____ awareness of environmental&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1._______ _2____（保护） among middle school students.All&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2．_______ the clothing in the show will be _m3____ from&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3．_______ waste products,_4____ as used newspapers,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4．_______ plastic packaging bags,rubbish bags, and some&_o5____ waste．Moreover, the fashion show will&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5．_______ have _v6____ of themes．There you will surely be&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6．_______ able to see colourful_7____（风格） and fashionable&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7．_______ designs．I believe the show won’t be_8____（失望）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8．_______ as all the designers are required to combine fashion_9____ the theme “A green world”．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9．_______ What might _s10____ you is that all the designers&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10．_______ are coming from our school! If you are interested,call me before this weekend!Yours,Lily答案Ⅰ.1.解析：选B。彗星应该是“击中”地球，所以应该是hit。 beat意为反复的 “击打”。2.解析：选A。有具体日期的时间短语前要用on。3.解析：选D。彗星碎块进入“大气层”。所以应该是atmosphere。4.解析：选D。该块彗星石的大部分已经燃烧，剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能作定语。只能说the rest of sth.。5.解析：选A。以两百倍声速才符合科学常识。6.解析：选D。大海沸腾起来，而不是燃烧起来。harm和destroy词义不符题意，另外也不能作不及物动词。7.解析：选C。好几百万人丢了命。dead表示死亡状态；sb. be lost表示迷路。8.解析：选D。另一块彗星降落在阿根廷境内。9.解析：选B。句意为：火山和地震被引发。set sth. off引发某物剧烈发生。10.解析：选B。shock waves冲击波符合语境。11.解析：选C。由文意可知，这两座城市完全被毁灭。12.解析：选A。第一段最后一句提示了两块彗星会击中南半球。13.解析：选A。分析句意可知：这前后两句应该为递进关系。14.解析：选B。句意为：太阳被云层遮盖。15.解析：选D。战争爆发应该用break out。16.解析：选C。前句说“Crops are ruined”，所以国与国会为争夺粮食而战。17.解析：选D。句意为：一年后地球上仅仅存留着一千万人。&5.解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章的第二段“The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples (标本，样品) to analyze”可知，Phoenix的目的就是要通过挖掘冰地，取出样本进行研究。因此，它首先要寻找冰地。A、C两项有一定干扰性，文章中没有明确提到这两项内容。6.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times”及上文提到的看彗星的时间分别是1531年、1607年、1682年可判断正确答案为B。7.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made.”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的。8.解析：选B。。文中第五段的“He decided that this would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。9.解析：选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现。10.解析：选C。综合判断题。从文章首句可以看出A项错误；从文中的分析中可知B项也错误；牛顿告诉哈雷，彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，可排除D。Ⅲ.1.raise&&& 2.protection&&& 3.made&&&&&&& 4.such&&& 5.other& 6.varieties&&& 7.styles&&&&& 8.disappointing& 9.with&& 10.surprise
必修3课后能力测评（五）Ⅰ. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A字数：247完成时间：5分钟难度：★Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) is in Paris. The Seine River divided the city into two parts. Thirtytwo bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most wellknown is the Pont Neff, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Scare Coeur lies on top of the hill called Monometer on the right bank (north bank) of the Seine. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named after a group of people called the paresis. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area. 1. A good title for this passage is “&&______&&&&&”. A. The French Language B. The City of Paris C. Education and Culture in France D. The Eiffel Tower, the Symbol of Paris 2. The underlined word “headquarters” means&&______ . A. buildings&&&&&&& B. research center C. leading body&&&& D. chief office 3. According to the passage we can infer that Notre Dame is located&&______ . A. on the left bank&&& B. on neither bank& C. on the right bank&& D. on both banks 4. The Pont& Neff& was built&&______ . A. in the 1500s&&&&&& B. in the 1600s C. in the 1700s&&&&&& D. around the 1600s 5. According to the passage, which one of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are thirtytwo bridges in each part of the city. B. Paris is both an international fashion center and an educational center. C. Paris is named by some famous buildings. D. All the women would like to go to Paris in the other part of the world.B字数：344完成时间：7分钟难度：★★The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers, after having gone through thick pine forests and coastal lakes and fiords(峡弯).The inner part of the country is very rugged and almost one third of it is covered with trees. Despite its northern latitude, the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime(海洋性的) and damp, because it is affected by the mitigating (调节)action of the warm Gulf Stream, coming from the Gulf of Mexico, which flows up the coast preventing the formation of sea ice.Bergen, a port lying in the southeast of the country, is crowded with brightly colored houses, which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League. Despite several fires, the area keeps the atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) recently declared it a World Heritage Site and included it in the list of monuments that are to be preserved.There is a large park in the center of Bergen which is taken up almost completely by a large lake, around which, lie some of the main museums in the city.The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in the city, lies within the walls of Bergen’s fortress. The great 13th century Gothic hall was built for the parties and the receptions in the days of the city’s control over trade in the North Sea.You get the best view over Bergen, the fiords and the surrounding pine-covered mountains from the belvedere. It’s easy to admire Norwegians for their unique(独特的) way of respecting the nature!From north to south, from Lapland to Oslo and Bergen, Norwegian people has proved, with time, that human beings, as the most advanced yet most vulnerable (脆弱的) in the great family of nature, can live in harmony (和谐) with all its other members. 6. The purpose of the passage is to_____ .A. introduce the whole natural scenery of NorwayB. show people the fact that human beings can live in harmony with nature through respecting natureC. tell people Norway’s natural environment is so beautiful and attracts more touristsD. inform people that Bergen has been declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO7. In Norwegian winter, there is no sea ice because_____ .A. Norway lies in Northern Europe with high latitudeB. one third of Norway is covered with thick pine treesC. the Gulf Stream from the Gulf of Mexico keeps the Norwegian coast warm all year roundD. the weather depends upon the mountainous areas in Norway8. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to_____ .A. the warm Gulf stream&&&& B. the Norwegian weatherC. the northern latitude&&&&& D. the Gulf of Mexico9. Which of the following statements about Bergen is NOT true?A. Bergen is a port with a large park in its center.B. The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in Bergen was once controlled by German merchants in the 13th century.C. The Hakonshallen was meant for the commercial needs at that time.D. UNESCO has decided to preserve Bergen because of its real atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. 10. It can be inferred from this passage that_____ .A. Norway is a neighbor of Mexico B. Germans play an important part in the Norwegian economyC. the south of Norway is covered with thick forestD. the Hanseatic League is a commercial organizationⅡ. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写准确。字数：257完成时间：7分钟难度：★★&&&& Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are __1___&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1. _____ everywhere. They let us enjoy life, be proud of ourcustoms and forget our _____ (日常的)life for a little&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. _____ while, for people get together to eat, drink and havea good time with each other. They lit fires and made music to _w3____ a year&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3. _____ of plenty.Some festivals are held to _h4___ (纪念)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. _____ the dead, or satisfied the ancestors. Halloween issuch a kind festival, that is, children dress up and try to play __5___ on people. Festivals can be held&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5. _____ as an honour to __6___ people or to the gods. Columbus&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6. _____ Day is in __7___ of the arrival of Columbus. Harvest&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7. _____ and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy __8___ (事&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8. _____ 件),for people have gathered food for the winter.In China and Japan, people _c9____ midautumn&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9. _____ festivals. At the Spring Festival in China, peopledo all kinds of happy things. In _w10____ countries,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10. _____ people do many exciting things such as parades, dancing and so on to celebrate carnivals.Ⅲ. 书面表达号我国“嫦娥二号”顺利升空，假设你是李华，你班为此举行了一次班会 ，班会的主题是：我国太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。一些同学赞同&一些同学反对&你自己的观点●获得新的知识&●耗资巨大&……●从太空取得新资源&●宇航员的安全问题&●扩大人类的生存空间&&注意：1. 字数：80―120；2. 标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO?We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ. 1. 解析：选B。标题推断题。本文的中心是介绍巴黎。故选B。2. 解析：选D。词义推断题。UNESCO 的总部也在巴黎，因此headquarters意为“总部”。3. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“This island, called the lie de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located.”可知，Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）就在这个岛上，而这个岛就在“in the middle of the Seine River”，所以选B，两岸都不靠。 4. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段第三句“The oldest and perhaps most wellknown is the Pont Neff, which was built in the sixteenth century”可知，应选A。5. 解析：选B。归纳判断题。从第二段“It is also an international fashion center”和 “Paris is also a famous world center of education”可知，应选B。6. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。全文通过着重介绍挪威的自然面貌和美丽风光，向人们展示了一个事实：人与自然是可以融洽相处的。作者在文章的最后一段有暗示。A选项不准确，文章并非完全介绍挪威的自然风光；C项属强加信息；D项太狭窄，只谈到一个方面。 7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们正是由于受墨西哥暖洋流的影响，挪威沿海终年不结冰。8. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由“...the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime and damp, because it is affected by the mitigating (调节)action of the warm Gulf Stream...”句子分析，it此处代指句子的主语the Norwegian weather。9. 解析：选B。细节理解题。文章倒数第三段谈到卑尔根市最美丽的遗迹the Hakonshallen, 原是卑尔根掌控北海海上贸易时期为聚会和接待客人而建的，但并未提到曾被德国人控制过。 10. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第三段第一句“...which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League”可知，Hanseaticl League应为一个商业组织，墨西哥与挪威在不同的大洲上，A项不能选；文章只谈到德国人在挪威做生意，并未谈他们在挪威经济中的作用，故不选B；从第一段可知，挪威北部被森林覆盖，但南部并非如此，故不选C。Ⅱ.1. held&& 2. daily&& 3. wish&& 4. honour5. tricks&&&& 6. famous 7.memory& 8. events9. celebrate&& 10. westernⅢ.& One possible version:Outer Space Explorations,YES or NO?We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.Some of us held it important to research the outer space because, first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through the exploration. Second, new resources can be found there for our country. Third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for us. However, others think very differently. They said this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out. &文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y
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