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　　春夏交接，天气忽冷忽热。稍不注意便会发烧感冒，国外留学的宝宝去了医院该怎样准确表达自己的病症？可是个大问题呢！今天就给大家科普一下！
　　图解病情
　　常用语大全
　　一般病情
　　?He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.
　　他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
　　?He is under the weather.
　　他不舒服，生病了。
　　?He began to feel unusually tired.
　　他感到反常的疲倦。
　　?He feels light-headed.
　　他觉得头晕。
　　?She has been shut-in for a few days.
　　她生病在家几天了。
　　?Her head is pounding.
　　她头痛。
　　?His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills.
　　他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。
　　?He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.
　　他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
　　?He has been lacking in energy for some time.
　　他感到虚弱有段时间了。
　　?He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated.
　　他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。
　　?He feels as though everything around him is spinning.
　　他感到周围的东西都在打转。
　　?He has noticed some loss of hearing.
　　他发觉听力差些。
　　?She has some pains and itching around her eyes.
　　她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
　　伤风感冒
　　?He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.
　　他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。
　　?His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing.
　　他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。
　　?He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough.
　　他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
　　hacking = constant
　　?He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.
　　他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。
　　malaise = debility
　　?He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough.
　　他伤风咳嗽。
　　?He has a headache, aching bones and joints.
　　他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。
　　?He has a persistent cough.
　　他不停地在咳
　　或He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.
　　他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。
　　?He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.
　　他声音嘶哑，有时失声
　　?He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.
　　他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
　　?His breathing is harsh and wheezy.
　　他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。
　　?He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples.
　　有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。
　　?He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.
　　他流鼻水，打喷嚏并且喉咙沙哑。
　　手脚毛病
　　?His both hands and feet ache all over.
　　他两手两脚都很酸痛。
　　?He has pain on the sole of his feet.
　　他脚底很痛。
　　?There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
　　我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
　　?His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.
　　他的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。
　　?The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
　　左脚酸痛，并有红肿。
　　?The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.
　　指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。
　　?He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.
　　他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。
　　?His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.
　　激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。
　　?His knee is misshapen or unable to move.
　　他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。
　　?There are some swellings in his armpit.
　　他的腋窝肿大。
　　?He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.
　　他的筋骨和关节都痛。
　　?She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.
　　她的后背和肩膀都痛。
　　?His knee has been bothering him for some time.
　　他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。
　　睡眠不好
　　?He is sleeping poorly.
　　他睡不好。
　　?He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.
　　他不易入睡，也难集中精神。
　　?It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.
　　她晚上就寝，很难入睡。
　　?He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.
　　他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。
　　?He has nightmares occasionally.
　　他有时做噩梦
　　呼吸方面
　　?His breathing has become increasingly difficult.
　　他呼吸越来越困难。
　　?He has to breathe through his mouth.
　　他要用口呼吸
　　?He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.
　　他喘气，即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。
　　?His cough is more like wheezing.
　　他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。
　　?His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.
　　他是干咳，没有痰。
　　?He has coughed up blood.
　　他咳嗽有血。
　　?His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
　　他感冒时鼻子就不通。
　　?He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.
　　他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。
　　?He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.
　　他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。
　　口腔毛病
　　?He has pain in his teeth or jaw.
　　他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。
　　?He has some problems with his teeth.
　　他牙齿有问题。
　　?The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.
　　他咬东西时，牙齿就痛)。
　　(动词时态：hurt, hurt, bite, bit, bit)
　　?His gums are red and swollen.
　　他的牙床红肿。
　　?His tongue is red and sore all over.
　　他的舌头又红又痛。
　　?His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth.
　　他口里有异味。
　　?His gums do bleed.
　　他牙龈出血。
　　?He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.
　　他的牙床和下巴肿痛。
　　?He has sore places on or around the lip.
　　他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。
　　?There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.
　　他的嘴巴角落破了。
　　?There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue.
　　他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。
　　肠胃毛病
　　?He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.
　　他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服
　　?He has bouts of abdominal pain.
　　他有一阵阵的肚痛。
　　?He feels bloated in his abdominal area.
　　他感到肚子胀胀的
　　注：胀胀的，像puff up，但不是真正的肿swell up
　　?The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen.
　　痛是在肚子下半部。
　　?He has nausea and vomiting.
　　他有恶心和呕吐。
　　?It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.
　　他吞下食物时会痛。
　　?He has been constipated for a few days.
　　他便秘了好几天。
　　?He suffers pains when he moves his bowels.
　　他大便时很痛。
　　?He has some bleeding from his rectum.
　　他的肛门出血。
　　?He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements.
　　他发觉大便时有些血。
　　?His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling.
　　他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。
　　?He has trouble with diarrhea.
　　他拉肚子。
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医生护士英语会话:患流行性感冒
　　医生：早上好。你哪里不舒服？
　　Doctor：Good morning. What's troubling you？
　　病人：你好，大夫。我头疼得厉害。
　　Patient：Good morning， doctor. I have a terrible headache.
　　医生：别着急，小伙子，告诉我怎么回事。
　　Doctor：All right， young man. Tell me how it got started.
　　病人：昨天我老流鼻涕。现在有点鼻塞。喉咙很痛。恐怕还伴有高烧。感觉糟透了。
　　Patient：Yesterday I had a running nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. I have a sore throat. And I'm afraid I've got a temperature. I feel terrible.
　　医生：小伙子，别担心。让我给你检查一下。我先看看你的喉咙。张开嘴说“啊”。
　　Doctor：Done worry， young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say "ah".
　　病人：啊。
　　Patient：Ah.
　　医生：很好。把你的舌头伸出来。好的。接下来让我检查以下你的胸膛。把衬衫的扣子解开。让我检查你的心和肺。深呼吸，屏住气。吸气，呼气。顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗？
　　Doctor：Good. Now put your tongue out. All right， let me examine your chest. Please unbutton your shirt. Let me check your heart and lungs. Take a deep breath and hold it. Breathe in， and out. By the way， do you have a history of tuberculosis？
　　病人：没有，从来没有。
　　Patient：No，definitely not.
　　医生：听着，你的喉咙发炎了。舌苔很厚。这些都是感冒的症状。
　　Doctor：Look， your throat is inflamed. And your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza.
　　病人：那我该怎么做呢？
　　Patient：What am I supposed to do then？
　　医生：你需要好好休息。多喝水。我马上给你开药方。
　　Doctor：A good rest is all you need， and drink more water. I'll write you a prescription.
　　病人：谢谢。
　　Patient：Thank you very much.
　　医生：不客气。记住好好休息。
　　Doctor：That's all right. Remember to take a good rest.
　　病人：我会的。再见，大夫。
　　Patient：I will. Goodbye， doctor.
　　医生：再见！
　　Doctor：Bye！
　　单词　Words
　　temperature 　　n. 温度，高烧
　　examination 　　n. 检查，体检
　　chest 　　n. 胸部，胸膛
　　unbutton 　　vt 解开扣子
　　lung 　　n. 肺
　　tuberculosis 　　n. 肺结核
　　definitely 　　adv 确定地，肯定地
　　inflame 　　v. 发炎
　　symptom 　　n. 症状
　　influenza 　　n. 流行感冒
　　prescription 　　n. 药方
　　短语　Phrases
　　have a running nose 　　流鼻涕
　　a sore throat 　　喉咙发痛
　　get a temperature 　　发高烧
　　take a look at 　　检查
　　take a deep breath 　　深呼吸
　　be supposed to　　 应该
　　write sb a prescription　　 给某人开药方
　　句子　Sentence Structures
　　What's troubling you？
　　你哪里不舒服？
　　Now my nose is stuffed up.现在有点鼻塞。
　　By the way， do you have a history of tuberculosis？
　　顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗？
　　相关单词　Related words
　　cold　　感冒
　　sunstroke　　中风
　　flu　　流行性感冒
　　fever　　发烧
　　cough　　咳嗽
　　bronchitis　　支气管炎
　　tracheitis　　气管炎
　　pertusis　　百日咳
　　asthma　　哮喘
　　pneumonia　　肺炎
　　tuberculosis　　肺结核
　　hepatitis　　肝炎
　　shiver　　打寒战
　　相关短语　Related Phrases
　　fall ill　　生病
　　be ill with　　生病
　　suffer from　　患……病
　　feel very bad　　感到不舒服
　　vital signs　　主要病症
　　blood pressure　　血压
　　pulse rate　　脉搏
　　temprature　　体温
　　rhythm of the heart　　心率
　　early symptom　　早期症状
　　cardinal symptom　　主要症状
　　constitutional symptoms　　全身症状
　　clinic symptom　　临床症状
　　run a fever　　发高烧
　　run a temprature　　发高烧
　　feel dizzy　　头昏眼花
　　be engorged　　充血
　　be short of breath　　呼吸急促
　　feel chilly　　发冷
　　have difficulty in breathing　　呼吸困难
　　have a headache　　头疼
　　have a sore throat　　嗓子疼
　　have a bad cough　　咳嗽得厉害
　　相关表达方式　Related Expressions& （Describing the Illnesses ）
　　I have been like this for about a week.我这样大约有一个星期了。
　　I've been feeling a pain here for five days on end.我这儿连续痛了五天。
　　It has been off and on for a month.这样断断续续了一个月。
　　I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳嗽得厉害。
　　I don't feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。
　　I have no appetite at all.我一点胃口都没有。
　　I feel a bit off color.我感到有点不适。
　　I feel a pain in my abdomen.我觉得肚子疼。
　　I feel very fatigued.我觉得很疲乏。
　　I feel all pooped out.我觉得筋疲力尽。
　　I feel a little chilly.我感到有点冷。
　　I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.我觉得头晕，没有食欲。
　　I feel feverish.我觉得有点发烧。
　　I feel like vomiting.我想吐。
　　I feel rather sick.我觉得很不舒服。
　　I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.我觉得寒战，咽喉痛。
　　I have a spitting headache.我头痛得厉害。
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