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苏ICP备号-1本文由汪冠林老师撰写，汪老师现为悉尼大学在读博士，曾上海四校英语教师。
2015年上海英语高考卷翻译部分
1.&美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit）
重点难点：美食=delicious/tasty/ food/ &之一&提示可数名词要要复数，如one of the pleasures，但fun不可数，可用单数。造访：pay a visit to/visit
Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai. （简约版）
Gourmet（名词形容词皆可用，名词表美食家，形容词表美味的）/Rich/Fine /Tasty/
Yummy(儿童口语)/palatable/Inviting/Tempting（秀色可餐的）food/ cuisine/delicacy (美味佳肴) is one of the pleasures/ delights/ fun for people who pay a visit to Shanghai. （衍生版）
补充词汇：& n.& 美食家adj. 形容词美味的&&n. 吃货delicacy n.美味佳肴
juicy/（多汁美味的）/ drooling/mouthwatering(垂涎欲滴的) food
2. 街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的颜色带进了老社区。（bring)
重点难点：考查词组bring sth. to&& &运用创意&可用介词词组灵活表达：with creativity/originality/creative/inventive/original ideas.
Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity. （简约版）
Street artists have brought vivid and bright/shining and brilliant colors to the old neighborhood/ancient community with their creativity/originality/ creative/original/inventive innovative ideas.（衍生版）
补充词汇：creative/inventive//original ideas可以表示有创造性，创新性和新颖独创的想法。创意也可以用creativity或originality表达。
明亮鲜艳的颜色可用brilliant/ shining / vivid/ bright colors 表达&&
bring 的其他词组bring sth. to light 披露曝光/justice绳之以法/life使鲜活，赋予生机活力
3.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那就去向他道歉吧。（apology)
重点难点：考查条件状语从句，定语从句和祈使句（省略句），道歉，说对不起的表达：make an apology/apologize/say sorry. 注意避免重复
If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry/apologize, go ahead and make an apology. （简约版）
In your life, if there is somebody to whom you owe an apology , &go (straight) ahead and make it/one. （衍生版）
补充词汇：owe sb. an apology欠一个道歉
i.e. Japan owes an apology to Chinese people, who suffered a lot in WWII. &
apology除了表示认错，歉意之外有时也可表示勉强的替代品，借口。
i.e. What he explained was just a lame apology/excuse一个站不住脚，勉强尴尬的借口。
4. 这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what)
重点难点：独特: unique adj. uniqueness n. what提示要用主语从句，本句翻译还考查名词性从句中的表语从句。&应对&的表达：cope with/ tackle, 比deal with/handle更能表示面对挑战和艰难。
What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.（简约版）
What makes the game special/unique/ distinctive /extraordinary is that it helps/enables students to cope with/deal with/tackle/handle problems in their real life.
The uniqueness of the game lies in that it empowers students to address problems/resolve issues in reality. (衍生版)
补充词汇：应对解决问题可以用多种表达，根据文体正式程度可选择：deal with/handle/ cope with/tackle/address/resolve the problems/issues&
&在于&可以中lie in 更形象表达，i.e. Success lies in a combination of diligence and intelligence. 成功在于勤奋和天赋的融和。
5. 申请材料需精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确的了解。(in order that)
重点难点：最后一句翻译往往在结构上和用词上要注意，要用巧劲化解看似中文里&高深地道&的表达，
如&精心准备&careful preparation/prepare carefully&
&心仪的学校& your dream school, the school you like (so much)/you are eager to apply for.，
&全面准确& overall/comprehensive and accurate/precise,
词组&对&了解& have a knowledge/picture of
本句还考查目的状语从句，in order that后跟完整的从句，区分in order to/so as to do sth.
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. （简约版）
The materials for application call for/require/demand/ entail careful/devoted preparation in order that an accurate/a precise and comprehensive picture of your ability/capacity/ capability /can be grasped/gained /seen by the school you apply for/by your dream/desirable/ prospective/ideal institution/ it will give a clear and overall picture of your capacity for your dream school. （衍生版）
补充词汇：ability capability capacity在表示能力时基本可以替换，
注意：have the ability to do sth, be capable of doing sth的搭配,& capacity表示能力时，侧重潜质，还可表示容量，身份等其他意思，
i.e. a capacity 满座的体育馆，in the capacity of his friend以他朋友的身份。
对&有全面准确的了解have an overall/comprehensive and accurate/precise knowledge/ picture of sb./sth.
Application除了表示申请外（i.e. letter of application），apply for, 还可以表示应用（app 应用软件）
i.e. apply theory into practice；涂抹，
i.e. apply shampoo to one&s hair；
apply oneself to doing sth. 致力于&
He applies/devotes/dedicates himself to teaching the disadvantaged children. 致力于教导弱势群体的孩子自主命题┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊
统一命题┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ 单独报道
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2015年高考英语翻译考点：核心句型
2015年高考在即，为了方便考生们更好地复习总结英语知识，小编在这里整理了2015年高考英语翻译考点：核心句型，希望能对考生们有帮助!the more ~ the more~A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more
she can supply.一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。It is ~ that ~It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with
presents.不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。too ~ to ~Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。not ~enough to do ~She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time
and tide wait for no man.她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。not ~ but ~A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but
something that has to be an expression from the heart.杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。rather thanDucks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。Not until~Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the
doctor.直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。unless ~You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained
and analyzed from the historical perspective.除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。It has never occurred to/struck me that~It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs
of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。the moment ~/ the instant ~The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.这项合同一经签署即开始生效。It won't be long before ~It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the
battle.不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。once ~Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday
present.一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。only when ~Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented
education are the chances that the students will develop their versatile
abilities.只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。so ~ as to do ~Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?so ~ that ~The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.这书很有教育意义，已成为学生的必读之书。~ as ~Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his
success in life.虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。It must be pointed out that~It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best
qualities.必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。(bring out a person's best qualities)be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of
doing ~ when~I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this
amount of money was for my son's tuition.I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of
money was for my son's tuition.I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of
money was for my son's tuition.我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。not so much ~ as ~It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape
the future.他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。prefer to do~ rather than do~To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires
courage要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。more ~ than ~Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which
is more of regret than attachment.因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。There is no doing ~There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。It can't be denied that~It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。There is no doubt that~There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。so long as ~/as long as~However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy life so
long as they love each other.在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。It is no wonder that ~It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。It is +adj. +of sb. to do~It is mean of you to tip so little.你真吝啬，给这么少小费。It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients,
assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.既然他不争气，帮他也没用。Not only ~ but also ~Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real
power.知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。It must be admitted that ~It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of
self-improvement.必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。in spite of the fact thatIn spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-hearted
and friendly.虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好。以上就是精品学习网为大家提供的2015年高考英语翻译考点：核心句型，更多精彩尽在精品学习网，敬请关注!相关推荐：&&&名师指导：2015年上海高考英语卷翻译部分
编辑点评：
本文由汪冠林老师撰写，文中他对2015年上海高考英语翻译部分，做了详细解析以及衍生辅导，便于同学们对于高考英语翻译部分考察的重点和难点有更深入的理解和把握。
本文由汪冠林老师撰写，汪老师现为悉尼大学在读博士，曾上海四校英语教师。
2015年上海英语高考卷翻译部分
1.&美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit）
重点难点：美食=delicious/tasty/ food/ &之一&提示可数名词要要复数，如one of the pleasures，但fun不可数，可用单数。造访：pay a visit to/visit
Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai. （简约版）
Gourmet（名词形容词皆可用，名词表美食家，形容词表美味的）/Rich/Fine /Tasty/
Yummy(儿童口语)/palatable/Inviting/Tempting（秀色可餐的）food/ cuisine/delicacy (美味佳肴) is one of the pleasures/ delights/ fun for people who pay a visit to Shanghai. （衍生版）
补充词汇：& n.& 美食家adj. 形容词美味的&&n. 吃货delicacy n.美味佳肴
juicy/（多汁美味的）/ drooling/mouthwatering(垂涎欲滴的) food
2. 街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的颜色带进了老社区。（bring)
重点难点：考查词组bring sth. to&& &运用创意&可用介词词组灵活表达：with creativity/originality/creative/inventive/original ideas.
Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity. （简约版）
Street artists have brought vivid and bright/shining and brilliant colors to the old neighborhood/ancient community with their creativity/originality/ creative/original/inventive innovative ideas.（衍生版）
补充词汇：creative/inventive//original ideas可以表示有创造性，创新性和新颖独创的想法。创意也可以用creativity或originality表达。
明亮鲜艳的颜色可用brilliant/ shining / vivid/ bright colors 表达&&
bring 的其他词组bring sth. to light 披露曝光/justice绳之以法/life使鲜活，赋予生机活力
3.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那就去向他道歉吧。（apology)
重点难点：考查条件状语从句，定语从句和祈使句（省略句），道歉，说对不起的表达：make an apology/apologize/say sorry. 注意避免重复
If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry/apologize, go ahead and make an apology. （简约版）
In your life, if there is somebody to whom you owe an apology , &go (straight) ahead and make it/one. （衍生版）
补充词汇：owe sb. an apology欠一个道歉
i.e. Japan owes an apology to Chinese people, who suffered a lot in WWII. &
apology除了表示认错，歉意之外有时也可表示勉强的替代品，借口。
i.e. What he explained was just a lame apology/excuse一个站不住脚，勉强尴尬的借口。
4. 这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what)
重点难点：独特: unique adj. uniqueness n. what提示要用主语从句，本句翻译还考查名词性从句中的表语从句。&应对&的表达：cope with/ tackle, 比deal with/handle更能表示面对挑战和艰难。
What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.（简约版）
What makes the game special/unique/ distinctive /extraordinary is that it helps/enables students to cope with/deal with/tackle/handle problems in their real life.
The uniqueness of the game lies in that it empowers students to address problems/resolve issues in reality. (衍生版)
补充词汇：应对解决问题可以用多种表达，根据文体正式程度可选择：deal with/handle/ cope with/tackle/address/resolve the problems/issues&
&在于&可以中lie in 更形象表达，i.e. Success lies in a combination of diligence and intelligence. 成功在于勤奋和天赋的融和。
5. 申请材料需精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确的了解。(in order that)
重点难点：最后一句翻译往往在结构上和用词上要注意，要用巧劲化解看似中文里&高深地道&的表达，
如&精心准备&careful preparation/prepare carefully&
&心仪的学校& your dream school, the school you like (so much)/you are eager to apply for.，
&全面准确& overall/comprehensive and accurate/precise,
词组&对&了解& have a knowledge/picture of
本句还考查目的状语从句，in order that后跟完整的从句，区分in order to/so as to do sth.
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. （简约版）
The materials for application call for/require/demand/ entail careful/devoted preparation in order that an accurate/a precise and comprehensive picture of your ability/capacity/ capability /can be grasped/gained /seen by the school you apply for/by your dream/desirable/ prospective/ideal institution/ it will give a clear and overall picture of your capacity for your dream school. （衍生版）
补充词汇：ability capability capacity在表示能力时基本可以替换，
注意：have the ability to do sth, be capable of doing sth的搭配,& capacity表示能力时，侧重潜质，还可表示容量，身份等其他意思，
i.e. a capacity 满座的体育馆，in the capacity of his friend以他朋友的身份。
对&有全面准确的了解have an overall/comprehensive and accurate/precise knowledge/ picture of sb./sth.
Application除了表示申请外（i.e. letter of application），apply for, 还可以表示应用（app 应用软件）
i.e. apply theory into practice；涂抹，
i.e. apply shampoo to one&s hair；
apply oneself to doing sth. 致力于&
He applies/devotes/dedicates himself to teaching the disadvantaged children. 致力于教导弱势群体的孩子
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在高中英语的学习过程中，也有许多写作会与旅游有关，玩得开心的同时是不是能够学到些地道的英语表达，灵活应用于自己的写作中呢？跟着Penny老师边玩边学吧。
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