2014八年级下册人教版英语语法聚焦翻译Unit1-10_百度文库
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2014八年级下册人教版英语语法聚焦翻译Unit1-10
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Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We&re going on a spring field trip
一. 重点词汇
( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king
3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety
( 二 ) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去&&旅行
2. make the decision 做决定
3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 预订
8. come up with 想出（主意）
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付；赔偿
11. raise money 筹钱
12. book a ticket 订票
13. make a room for sb 为&&订房间
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行
17.find out 查出
18. some places of interest 名胜
19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间
20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧
21.my pleasure 不客气
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。
go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩
4．It&s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。
如： It&s nice to meet you.
5. I&ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：
I&ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we&ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。
bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 We&re trying to decide on a school.
7.It&s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It& too far to cycle there.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by&？乘&&去泰山要花多长时间？
9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？
How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。
at 意为&以&&&，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为&供，适合于&。I&ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I&d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。
20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为&&预订房间
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。
12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。
Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。
make a reservation 预订
14. We have rooms with a bathtub& 我们有带浴缸&&的房间。
with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It&s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。
(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。
Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.
三.重点语法
动词不定式
（1） 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用顺口溜（要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始）
（2） 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.
（3） 不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don&t know how to get to the station.
（4） 本topic出现的句子有：
I have some exciting news to tell you.
I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.
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八年级下英语语法填空(3)
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　　&Go back,& said one goat to the other. &There is no room for both of 4. ______ (we).& &Why should I go back?& asked the other goat. &Why don&t you 5._______ (go) back?& &You must go back,& said the first goat, &because I am 6._____ (strong) than you.& &You are not bigger than I.& said the 7._________ (two) goat. 内容来自 英语之家
　　&We will see about that.& said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) 8.__________ (fight)打架. 内容来自
　　&Stop!& said the second goat. &If we fight, we will both 9.________ (fall) into the river and be drowned (淹死). Instead, I have a plan--1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me.& 内容来自 英语之家
　　Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked lightly over him. So they passed each other, and went on 10 they)ways. 英语之家
　　在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 It is not good for children to have to work hard. Children should study in the schools. They should not to go to do heavy work. .It&s very bad _______ their bodies and their health. _______(do)so much hard work when they are too young. Some parents let their children__(make)money for them instead of __(learn)in the schools. The children will ___(hate)their parents when they grow up. And it&s really very bad for their life in _______future. Children should study and play in the school with their____(classmate)and their good friends. 内容来自 英语之家
　　Some children stop _______(learn)in the schools and work in some hotels, shops, factories and stations. They are too young to do heavy work.. ______they can&t bear(忍受),they may run away. They may run from one place to another._______(they)feelings(思想感情)become different from others. And this will be bad for their future. 内容来自
　　答案：
　　1 an 2 travel(l)ing 3 On 4 to visit 5 felt 内容来自
　　6 was shining 7 lots 8 the most beautiful 9 exciting 10 ourselves 英语之家
　　1.was crossing 2..met 3.to pass 4.us 5.go
　　6.stronger 7.second 8. to fight 9. fall 10. their
　　 英语之家
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