将主动句改成被动句。ahis dog can help himbit him yesterday

来源：蜘蛛抓取(WebSpider) 时间：2016-08-27 01:32 标签： 文言文被动句
英语主动句变被动句小技巧
作者:罗玉 【
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主动句变被动句小技巧
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600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);' src="/ac/b.gif" width="28" height="30" /> 600)makesmallpic(this,600,1800);' src="/ac/b.gif" width="28" height="30" /> &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 主动句变被动句小技巧
& 一、变法原则：一切，二换，三协调。
&&& 1，一切：是指在主动句的动词短语后切段：Mike broke|| the window yesterday.
&&& 2,&& 二换：是指将被切段后的宾语换作主语置于句首，再加be 动词和原句动词的过去分词，再加其它成分：
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& The window&& was broken& yesterday &by& Mike.
&&& 3,三协调：是指句子时态一致，主谓一致。
& 二、被动句句式结构：主语+be+done（动词的过去分词）+其它。
& 三、时态变化对应例表。
&&&&1，一般现在时：主语+（am,is ,are)+done+其它。
&&&&2，一般过去时：主语+was\were+done+其它。
&&& 3，一般将来时：主语+will\shall+be+done+其它。
&&& 4，现在进行时：主语+am\is\are+being+done+其它。
&&& 5，现在完成时：主语+havehas+been+done+其它。
&&& 6，过去将来时：主语+would\should+be+done+其它。
&&& 7，过去进行时：主语+was\were+being+done+其它。
&&& 8，过去完成时：主语+had+been+done+其它。
&&& 9，情态动词：&&& 主语+can\may\must\could\might+be+done+其它。
&&& 10，不定时：&&&&&& 主语+...+to+be+done+其它。
&四、例句。
&&& 1,They often&make ||this type of radio in Shanghai.
&&&&&& This type of radio is mdae in Shanghai(by them).
&&& 2,Mike broke|| the window yesterday.
&&&&&& The window& was broken by Mike yesterday.
&&& 3,Chenhong will& kill ||his fat pigs for 60th birthday party.
&&&&&& His fat pigs will& be killed for 60th birthday party by Chenhong.
&&& 4,Some bad hunters are trying to kill|| pandas for money.
&&&&& Pandas are being tried to kill for money by some bad hunters.
&& 5,I have read&|| this book many times.
&&&&& This book has& been read many times by me.
&& 6,Farmers can use|| wood to make different& furnitures.
&&&& Wood can be used to make different furnitures.by farmers.
& 五、注意事项。
&& 1，若宾语补足语是不带 to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to 。此类动词多为感官动词。fell,hear,help,
listen to,look at, make, observe, see, notice,watch...
&&& 1&,The teacher& made|| me go out of the classroom.
&&&&&& I& was made to go out of the classroom( by the teacher).
&&&& 2&,We saw|| him play football on the playground.
&&&&&&&&He was seen& to& play football on the playground.
& 2,含双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子。每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。
&&&&&& Tom told us the story last week.
&&&& We were told the story& last week by&Tom.
&&&& The story& was told (to) us last week by Tom.
& 3,主动句中的主语如果是people,we ,you, they, soombody 等含糊代词，变被动句式常删去by...,但原主语被强调者除外。
& 4，不能变被动句式的动词：agree with,appear, belong to, cost, fall, fit(适合）,happen, have,hold(容纳）,join,lack,last suit,take等。
&&&&& 一点经验，仅供参考，祝大家学习进步，身心健康。
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