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微信扫码 分享文章1. The Portuguese Alphabet
The Portuguese alphabet consists of 23 letters (18 consonants and 5 vowels). The letters K, W and Y do not belong to the Portuguese alphabet, but they can be used in names (Wagner/Wilson/Yara/Amaury) or with international terms (kg/km/watt, etc.). Remark: It is important to know how to pronounce the alphabet as sometimes you have to spell your name or ask people to spell something for you. 　　Back to top 2. Pronunciation Guide The comparison with English words should help you pronounce the words correctly in Portuguese. Please note that not every sound can be reproduced in written form.
PORTUGUESE
sounds like [a]
nasal sound
sounds like [b]
ca/co/cu sounds like [k]
ce/ci sounds like [s]
young woman
?a/?o/?u sounds like [s]
sounds like [sh]
sounds like [d]
letra, você
letter, you
sounds like [e]
sounds like [ee] at the end, if unstressed
festa, café
party, coffee
sounds like [e]
sounds like [f]
ga/go/gu sounds like [g]
ge/gi sounds like [g]
gua/guo sounds like [gw]
português
Portuguese
gue/gui sounds like [g]
güe/güi sounds like [gw]
h is always silent, except for borrowed words such as hall, hobby, etc.
sounds like [ea]
sounds like [g]
la/le/li/lo/lu sounds like [l]
al/el/il/ol/ul sounds like [w]
sounds like [ll]
sounds like [m]
sounds between m and n, similar to the French word bon
sounds like [n]
sounds like [n]
sounds like [ng], similar to the French words Avignon and champagne
bonito, av?
pretty, grandfather
sounds like [o]
sounds like [w or o] at the end, if unstressed
moda, avó
fashion, grandmother
sounds like [aw]
sounds like [p]
qua/quo sounds like [kw]
que/qui sounds like [k]
cinqüenta
qüe/qüi sounds like [kw]
similar to [h] sound
similar to [h] sound, if preceded by n
sounds like [r], similar to the English or French r
morning or jour
similar to [r] sound
similar to [h] sound
at the beginning sounds like [s]
if preceded by l/n/r sounds like [s]
after vowels sounds like [s]
between vowels sounds like [z]
swimming pool
sce/sci sounds like [s]
s?a/s?o sounds like [s]
sounds like [s]
sounds like [t]
sounds like [w]
sounds like [v]
sounds like [sh]
box/cashier
after ai/ei sounds like [sh]
sounds like [ks]
sounds like [s]
exce/exci sounds like [s]
excl/exp/ext sounds like [s]
exa/exe/exi/exo/exu sounds like [z]
before a vowel sounds like [z]
after a vowel sounds like [s]
Remark: The letter x has several different pronunciations. 3. Regional Pronunciations For the letters r/s/x/z there are two big regional differences in pronunciation between S?o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Both pronunciations are correct. Tip: Be aware that there is this difference. Learn to distinguish between them and choose one of the easiest for you.
PORTUGUESE
sexta-feira
4. Accents used in Portuguese
the pronunciation is open as in café (coffee), avó (grandmother).
(^) circumflex
the pronunciation is closed as in você (you), av? (grandfather).
a contraction of the preposition a and the definite article a = à (to).
a nasal sound as in m?o (hand).
(..) two dots
the letter u is pronounced as in tranqüilo (quiet).
5. Similarities between Portuguese and English Even though English is not a Latin language, there are more similarities between Portuguese and English than you might imagine. Below you will find a table with Portuguese endings and their corresponding forms in English. Pronunciation and stress can sometimes be very different from English and you may find some exceptions, but in general you should not have a problem if you are familiar with Portuguese. You can expand your vocabulary very quickly if you know these endings.
PORTUGUESE
acto/ato ecto/eto
fato, impacto, compacto, contato, aspecto, projeto, objeto, direto
fact, impact, compact, contact, aspect, project, object, direct
irritado/a, evaporado/a, limitado/a, sofisticado/a
irritated, evaporated, limited, sophisticated
animal, total, capital, profissional, liberal, individual, radical, tradicional, nacional, natural, interno, político, típico
animal, total, capital, professional, liberal, individual, radical, traditional, national, natural, internal, political, typical
assistente, imigrante, elefante, importante, permanente, acidente, detergente, freqüente, cliente, paciente, estudante, presidente, violento, talento
assistant, immigrant, elephant, important, permanent, accident, detergent, frequent, client, patient, student, president, violent, talent
pris?o, opini?o, religi?o, regi?o
prison, opinion, religion, region
ável/ível
provável, inevitável, agradável, possível, responsável
probable, inevitable, agreeable, possible, responsible
condi??o, instru??o, lo??o, negocia??o, rea??o, situa??o, comunica??o, conversa??o, elei??o, coopera??o, solu??o, contradi??o, organiza??o, exce??o, qualifica??o, posi??o, informa??o, revolu??o, corrup??o, opera??o, institui??o, popula??o
condition, instruction, lotion, negotiation, reaction, situation, communication, conversation, election, cooperation, solution, contradiction, organization, exception, qualification, position, information, revolution, corruption, operation, institution, population
assistência, violência, preferência, evidência, independência, experiência, inteligência, província, polícia, senten?a, presen?a, justi?a
assistance, violence, preference, evidence, independence, experience, intelligence, province, police, sentence, presence, justice
democracia, burocracia
democracy, bureaucracy
curiosidade, universidade, cidade, faculdade, sociedade, prioridade, comunidade, identidade, celebridade
curiosity, university, city, faculty, society, priority, community, identity, celebrity
esc?ndalo, estável, espírito, estado, esta??o, esporte, especial, estória
scandal, stable, spirit, state, station, sports, special, story
sucesso, processo, acesso
success, process, access
geografia, fotografia, caligrafia, filosofia
geography, photography, calligraphy, philosophy
telefone, microfone
telephone, microphone
massagem, garagem, imagem, mensagem
massage, garage, image, message
tecnologia, biologia, sociologia
technology, biology, sociology
família, agência, emergência, indústria, companhia, secretária, adultério, adversário, necessário, aniversário, mistério, categoria, história, estória, laboratório, território
family, agency, emergency, industry, company, secretary, adultery, adversary, necessary, anniversary, mystery, category, history, story, laboratory, territory
din?mico, rom?ntico, público
dynamic, romantic, public
analisar, batizar, legalizar, organizar
analyze, baptize, legalize, organize
turismo, patriotismo, comunismo
tourism, patriotism, communism
dentista, artista, analista, jornalista, especialista, turista, economista
dentist, artist, analyst, journalist, specialist, tourist, economist
explosivo, primitivo, exclusivo, criativo, positivo, negativo, alternativa
explosive, primitive, exclusive, creative, positive, negative, alternative
programa, problema, dilema, trauma, drama, sistema, cinema
program, problem, dilemma, trauma, drama, system, cinema
exatamente, pessoalmente, inicialmente, recentemente
exactly, personally, initially, recently
investimento, monumento, momento, documento, instrumento, testamento
investment, monument, moment, document, instrument, testament
diálogo, catálogo
dialogue, catalogue
vendedor, professor, diretor, sucessor, ator
vendor, professor, director, successor, actor
famoso, curioso, generoso, nervoso, próspero, sério, tremendo
famous, curious, generous, nervous, prosperous, serious, tremendous
centro, membro, teatro, term?metro
center, member, theater, thermometer
conclus?o, expans?o, evas?o, fus?o, confus?o, televis?o, decis?o
conclusion, expansion, evasion, fusion, confusion, television, decision
permiss?o, miss?o, express?o, discuss?o
permission, mission, expression, discussion
diplomata, astronauta
diplomat, astronaut
cultura, agricultura, escultura, miniature, arquiterura, futuro
culture agriculture, sculpture, miniature, architecture, future
minuto, instituto, substituto
minute, institute, substitute
6. More examples of similar words
PORTUGUESEV课堂小语种培训机构
开设课程：
日、韩、法、德、西、俄、葡萄牙语
雅思、托福、GRE、SAT
学校地址：
红旗街长影商务景都1506室
本文来自微信公众账号提交，由微讯啦收录，转载请注明出处。
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