已解决问题
what引导的句子
&从句中what引导的是什么句子，怎么判断用what来引导或者that、which、when、where、who引导
提问时间： 21:49:33提问者：
同学您好：& & & & 注意英语中六大从句的用法：1.what引导的主语从句：What we lack is experience. 2.宾语从句&&div&1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。&&/div&&div&*I promised that I would change the situation.&&/div&&div&*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.&&/div&&div&*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.&&/div&&div&*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.&&/div&&div&2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。&&/div&&div&He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.&&/div&&div&3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。&&/div&&div&He didn't think that the money was well spent.&&/div&&div&3.表语从句&&/div&&div&表语从句出现在结构为&主语+系动词+表语从句&的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.&&/div&&div&Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.&&/div&&div&4.同位语从句&&/div&&div&同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导，由于先行名词的意义不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短，将同位语从句位于谓语之后。&&/div&&div&She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.&&/div&&div&5.定语从句&&/div&&div&定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。&&/div&&div&*限制性定语从句&&/div&&div&限制性定语从句修饰先行词，对先行词起修饰作用，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若省去，原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有时也可指物，相当于of which；which用于指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。&&/div&&div&The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.&&/div&&div&1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导从句。&&/div&&div&He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.&&/div&&div&2)关系代词的省略&&/div&&div&在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词，作介词宾语时不可用that，只可用which或whom引导从句，并且不可省略，但当介词位于宾语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that，也可省略。&This is one of those things with which we have to put up.&&/div&&div&3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状语，意义上相当于一个&介词+which&的结构。&&/div&&div&Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.&&/div&&div&5.定语从句&&/div&&div&*非限制性定语从句&&/div&&div&非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句，起补充说明作用，与主句之间有逗号隔开，若省去，原句意思不受影响。不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。&&/div&&div&Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.&&/div&&div&*&介词+whichwhomwhose&引导的定语从句&&/div&&div&&介词+whichwhomwhose&可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，或先行词的习惯搭配。&This is the computer on which he spent all his savings&&/div&&div&6.状语从句&&/div&&div&*时间状语从句&&/div&&div&引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有：&&/div&&div&1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。&&/div&&div&We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.&&/div&&div&2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。&&/div&&div&As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.&&/div&&div&*地点状语从句&&/div&&div&引导地点状语从句的连词是where,wherever.&&/div&&div&Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.&&/div&&div&*原因、结果和目的状语从句&&/div&&div&1）引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。&&/div&&div&Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.&&/div&&div&2)引导结果状语从句的连词有：so...that,such...that&&/div&&div&,so that,that,so等。&&/div&&div&Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.&&/div&&div&3)引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，从句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情态动词。&&/div&&div&We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.&&/div&&div&*条件和让步状语从句&&/div&&div&1）引导条件状语从句的连词和词组有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。&&/div&&div&As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.&&/div&&div&2)引导让步状语从句的连词和词组有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引导状语从句可转换成含有as的部分倒装结构，具有强调意义。其结构为&形容词（副词、动词、名词）+as+主语+谓语&。&&/div&&div&No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.&&/div&&div&Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)&&/div&&div&Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)&&/div&&div&*方式状语从句&&/div&&div&引导方式状语从句的连词有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。&The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.&& & & 祝学习愉快！&&/div& 欢迎登陆新东方在线欢迎到新东方在线论坛感谢您对新东方在线的支持和信任如您的问题未能得到妥善解决或有其他问题请访问：或联系售后客服：400 676 2300
回答时间： 12:01:21
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京公安备110-1081940what是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
pron.(代词)
所...的事物，凡是...的事物，…的事物
什么东西，怎样的东西
怎样的人，什么人
做什么的人
adj.(形容词)
尽可能多的
adv.(副词)
在哪一方面
到什么程度
怎样， 多少（用于感叹句中）
一定程度上，部分地
多么！何等！
int.(感叹词)
什么（用以表示未听清楚对方说的话 ）
怎么（用以表示不相信或惊奇 ）
conj.(连词)
与…同限度
det.(限定词)
凡是…的事物
多么，真，太
以及其他同样的东西，诸如此类
还是别的什么
凡是…的事物
以及其他同样的东西，诸如此类
申斥一顿，严惩，痛打一顿
pron.(代词)
(用以询问某人或某事物的词) 什么,多少 a word that you use when you ask about sb/sth
…的事物 the thing that
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
what&:&什么 ...
在&&中查看更多...
what的用法和样例：
用作代词 (pron.)
What are you having for dinner?
你晚饭吃什么?
She is not what she was a few years ago.
她已经不是几年前的她了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
What color is your dress?
你的衣服是什么颜色？
What political party does he belong to?
他是哪个政党的成员?
用作副词 (adv.)
What a lovely dog!
狗真可爱呀!
用作代词 (pron.)
What happened next?
后来发生了什么事?
What is this used for?
这做什么用?
What I need most is your help.
我最需要的是你的帮助。
What the town needs are more council houses.
该市需要的是更多的市建民房。
He began to think about just what he would do.
他开始考虑他将做什么。
Tell me what you want.
告诉我你想要什么。
This dictionary is just what I want for my study.
这部词典正是我学习要用的工具。
Say what he will,in his heart he knows that he is wrong.
不管他怎么说,他心里明白他错了。
I don't know what to do.
我不知道做什么。
用作代词 (pron.)
what about
怎么样,以为如何how!
I think this is a good idea,what about you?
我认为这是个好主意。你认为如何?
What about money?
有关钱的事呢?
要是…又怎样what will happen if
What if you should fail?
假如你失败了,该怎么办呢?
如果 ... 将会怎...
诸如此类(以及其他)...
不论发生什么事情...
…怎么样了? 对…怎...
还是其他的什么...
对别人如何对自己也应...
无论发生何事...
(对于) ... 怎...
严厉惩罚某人...
成功的必要条件...
今天的事今天完成。...
若要人不知除非己莫为...
She ventured to enquire..in what quarter Mr Henchard could be found.
出自：T. Hardy
'I don't want him, if that's what you mean,' said Veronica.
出自：E. Bowen
What was the cause?
出自：J. Buchan
What could I..say against all this?
出自：J. Rhys
What the hell has it got to do with you where I work?
出自：J. Wain
What's that funny noise that keeps coming?
出自：I. Murdoch
The doctor will soon find out what's wrong.
出自：P. Ackroyd
I don't know what it's like to write a poem.
出自：M. Amis
what的详细讲解：
what有时候可解释为whatever，表示“不管怎么样”。
I gave him what help I could. 我给他任何我能给的帮助。
what所引导的句子中，判断从句谓语动词用单数还是复数，看what后跟的词是单数还是复数。
What is required is some good books. What are required are some good books.第一句中what后跟is，固required后的谓语动词用单数is。第二句中what后跟are，固required后的谓语动词用复数are。
有时，what可同时用于主格和宾格，并且表示两个不同的事物。
I do not know what he is and does.我不知道他是谁，也不知道他做什么。
What有时候可等同于that，those或 which。
What I am interested in you may not be interested in.我感兴趣的，你可能不感兴趣。
What既可作疑问代词，也可作关系代词。
He asked me what I wanted. (疑问代词)He gave me what I wanted.(关系代词)
What在作关系代词时，可表示“下文所讲的话”。
He went, and, what is more surprising, actually won the prize. 他去了，而且更令人惊讶的是，他还获奖了。
and what not表示“以及其他”，使用时在其前面一般至少有两个或两个以上的名词，偶尔可以是形容词。
He sent me books, magazines, newspapers, pictures, and what not. They were then generally dirty, ignorant, superstitious, and what not.
句式What is he?中，所提问的是他的职业或者身份，回答不可以是人名。
He is a professor of physics.He is the governor.He is George.
pron.(代词)
what用作疑问代词时,其基本意思是“什么,什么东西,什么事情”,用作疑问句,为特殊疑问句的一个标志。
what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数; what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。还可接动词不定式短语。
what用作疑问限定词或关系限定词时,含意是“什么”,只用作定语,引出疑问句或从句。例如:What color is it?它是什么颜色的?We don't know what plan they are going to try.我们不晓得他们要试什么计划。
what还可用于感叹句,表示“多么…”,在句中作限定词。在单数可数名词前用what a,在复数名词和不可数名词前用what。例如:What a tall tree it is!多高的树啊!What genius he has! 他真有才华!What happy children they are!他们是些多么幸福的孩子呀!
what用作副词时,表示“多少,到什么程度”。例如:What does the new measure benefit the teachers?这个新措施使教师们得益多大?
pron.(代词)
这两个词都有“多么”的意思。how修饰形容词、副词、动词; what修饰名词。
what的海词问答与网友补充：
what的相关资料：
what&:&什么，什么 ...
在&&中查看更多...
【近义词】
what的相关缩略词，共有14条
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