几个美国签证面签的问题?_百度知道
几个美国签证面签的问题?
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美国面签时面签官可能会问的问题:1、赴美目的？你这次去美国做什么？WhatareyougoingtodoinUSA?WhatwillyoudoinUSA?WhatkindsofactivitiesyouwilltakepartinduringyourstayinUSA?你这次去美国有什么目的？What’syourpurposeoftraveling(visitingorgoing)toUSA?What’syourpurposeofthiswintercamp?Whyyouwanttoattendthiswintercamp?游览美国名胜风景IwouldliketoenjoywonderfulsightseeingofAmerica.与美国同龄人交流（文化、音乐、娱乐、生活、学习etc）TocommunicatewithAmericanpeersinmanyaspectssuchasculture,music,entertainment,lifestyleandstudyingaswell.2、此次美国旅游的费用是多少，是谁承担这个费用的？Q：Howmuchdoesthistripcost?Andwhoispayingforyou?3、你之前有过出境纪录吗？（如果参加过请出示照片等）Q：HaveyoueverbeenotherCountries?4、此次活动有同行人吗？Q：Doyouhaveanyotherpeer-people?A：No5、你在什么公司上班？（请出示在校证明）Q:Whichcompanyareyouworkingin?A:I’mworkingin（公司名称）6、你喜欢你的公司吗？Q：Doyoulikeyourcompany?A：Yes.7、你的公司有多少人？你的职位及职责？Q：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourcompany?What'surpositionandurresponsibilityfor?8、你的业余时间都做什么？Q：Whatdoyoudoinyourleisure-time?9、你的假期是多长时间？Q：What’sthedurationofyourholiday?A：根据实际情况回答10、此次你去美国多少天，都去什么地方你知道吗？Q：HowmanydaysareyougoingstayinUS?Anddoyouknowwhatplacesyouaregoingtovisit?A：IamgoingtostayinUSfor.14days,andwearegoingtovisit:罗列几个地名11、本次活动你的爸爸/妈妈为什么没有和你一起参加？（如果是家庭团的，并且只有一个家长陪同）Q：Whydidn’tyourfather/motheraccompanyyoutojointhiswintercamp?(Whywon’tyoufatherjoinyou?)A：Theyarebusywiththeirworks.12、你有家人在美国么？Q:DoyouhaveanyrelativesinUSA?A:No,IhavenorelativesinUSA.13、美国你最想去哪？Q:What’syourfavoritecityinUSA?A:LosAngeles(SanFrancisco,NewYork…….)14、去过别的国家么？（如果去过请出示在境外的照片，最好是有标志性建筑的）Q:Haveyoueverbeenabroad?A1:Yes,IhavebeentoJapan(Singapore,UK,Australia……)A2:No,Ihaveneverbeenabroad.15、你最喜欢哪个国家？Q：Whatisyourfavoritecountry?A：Britain/其他的国家，但是要说出喜欢的理由16、你父母去过美国吗？（如果去过出示他们的护照和在境外的照片）Q：HaveyourparentseverbeentoUSA?A1:Yes,myfatherhasbeentherebefore.A2:No.theyhaven’t.在面签的过程中，经常会被问到用英语回答的问题，以下是常见的英语问题，仅供参考1.What’syouname?2.What’syourfullname?3.What’smeaningofyourname?4.What’syoursurname(familyname)?5.Whenwereyouborn?6.What’syourbirthday?7.Wherewereyouborn?8.Whereareyoufrom?9.Wheredoyoulive(inChina)?10.Wheredoyoucomefrom?11.Whichroadorstreetareyouin?12.Areyousingle?/Haveyoumarried?13.Doyouhaveanybrotherorsister?14.Howmanymembersarethereinyourfamily?15.Canyouintroduceyourfamily?16.Whatdoyourparentsdo?17.What’syourfather’sprofession?Andyourmother?18.What’syourprofession/occupation?19.Whatareyourparent’ssalaries(annualincomes)?20.CanIlookatyourBankbook?21.Whowillpayallyourfeesforyourstudy?22.WhowillsupportyourstudyinFrance?23.Whowillpayyourcoursesfees?24.Whowillsponsoryou?25.Whowillpaythemoney?26.Howmuchdoesitcostforyourstudy?27.Howmuchisyourtuitionfees?28.Doyouthinkitisexpensive?29.Howmuchisthelivingexpense?30.Haveyoupaidallthefeesforyourstudy?31.Doyouthinkitexpensive?32.DidyourparentsagreethatyoustudyinFrance?Why?33.DidyourparentsagreethatyoustudyinFrance?Why?34.Whatareyoudoingnow?35.Whereareyouworkingnow?36.Canyouintroduceyourself?37.Doyoulikesport?38.Whatisyourhobby?39.Whatareyourhobbies/interests?40.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?41.Whatdoyoudoatleisure?42.Whatareyouyourleisureantiviral?43.Whatdoyoudoforrelaxation?44.Whichcolordoyoulike?45.Tellmeaboutyourhometown.46.Canyouintroduceyourhometown?47.What’sthemostspecialbuildinginyourhometown?48.Whatarethefamousbuildingandsightspots?49.DoyouhaveanyfriendsorrelativesinFrance?50.Doyouliketravel?51.Wherehaveyoubeen?52.Whichplacehaveyoutraveled?53.CanyouspeakFrench?54.Frenchisverydifficult,anddoyoulikeit?55.CanyousaysomethingaboutChineseeducationsystem?OrFrench?56.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthem?57.Whendidyougraduatefromhighschool?58.Whendidyougraduatefromtheseniormiddleschool?59.WhatisGaokao?60.DidyouattendGaokao?When?Howmuchisyourscore?61.Wheredidyougraduatefromhighschool?62.Where/Whendidyougraduate?63.Whatdidyoulearnintheuniversity/college?64.Doyouhaveanydiploma?65.HowmanyyearsdidyoustudyatuniversityinChina?66.Whatisyourspecialty(major)?67.Whatcoursesdidyoustudyatuniversity?68.What’syouracademicbackground?69.Canyoulookatyourtranscript?70.Doyouhaveajoborareyouastudent?71.Whatisyouroccupation?72.Whatisyourmajorresponsibilityinyouroffice?73.Whatisthescheduleworkofyourcompany?74.Whatkindproductionsdoesyourcompanysell?75.Saysomethingaboutyourcompany.76.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingatthiscompany?77.Whydidyoumakethisdecisionofgivingupyourjobandturntostudyabroad?78.Doyougetanythingfromthiscompany?Whatisit?79.HowlongdidyoustudyEnglish?80.DidyouattendanyEnglishtestsuchasTOEFLorIELTS?81.Howmuchisyourscore?82.WhatdoyouwanttostudyinFrance?83.WhydoyouwanttostudyinFrance?84.WhydoyouwanttogotoFrance?85.Whydon’tyoucontinueyourstudyinChineseuniversity?86.Whydon’tyouwanttostudyinUSAorUK?87.Whydon’tyouchoosetostudyinUSAorU.K.?88.WhydoyouwanttostudyB.A.?89.Whydoyouchoosethisspecialty?90.Whydoyouchoosethisuniversity?91.Whereareyougoingtostudy?92.WherewillyouliveinFrance?93.WhatareyougoingtodoinFrance?94.WherewillyoustudyinFrance?95.Whichschoolareyougoingtostudyin?96.WhereareyougoingtoliveinFrance/Paris?97.Whatwillyoustudyinthisschool?98.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisschool?99.Howdoyouknowthisschool?100.WhatspecialtydoyouwanttostudyinFrance?101.DoyouknowanycourseswillyoustudyinFrance?102.Whatcourseswillyoustudy?103.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthecourseinFranceandthecoursesinChina?104.Howmanyhourswillyoustudyper/everyweek?105.WhatwillyoubeginyourstudyinFrance?106.HowlongwillyoustayinFrance?107.HowlongwillyoustudyinFrance?108.WillyoustayinFrancewhenyoufinishyourstudy?109.Whydon’tyouwanttostayworkinFranceafteryourFrance?110.WillyoucomebacktoChinawhenyoufinishyourstudy?111.WillyouworkduringyourstudyinFrance?112.DoyouwanttofindajobwhileyoustudyinFrance?113.Whydon’tyouwanttoworkinFrance?114.What’syourstudyplaninFrance?115.Doyouhaveanyplanaboutyourstudy?116.What’syourfutureplan?117.WhenyoufinishyourstudyinFrance,whatwillyoudo?118.Whatdoyouplantodowhenyoufinishyourstudy?119.AfteryourstudyinFrance,whatwillyoudonext?120.WhatisyourplanincomingbackChina?121.Wouldyoucomebackaftergraduation?122.WhydoyouthinktherewillbemoreopportunitiesinChinawhenyoucomeback?123.Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttoget?124.WhatisthenameofFrenchPresident?125.DoyouknowwhoisthepresidentofFrench?126.WhichdayistheNationalDayofFrance?127.DoyouknowtheFrenchcurrency?128.CanyousaysomethingaboutFrance?129.HowmuchdoyouknowFrance?130.Whatarethefamousbuildingandsightspots?131.DoyouknowtheCapitalofFrance?132.WhatisParisfamousfor?133.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutFrenchculture?134.What’sthedifferencebetweenChinesecultureandFrenchculture?135.HowcanyouliveinFrancewithoutanylanguage?136.WhatwillbethebiggestchallengeforyoutostudyinFrance?137.WhatwillbethemostdifficultthingforyoutostudyinFrance?138.Whatwillyoudotoresolvealltheseproblems?139.AreyousurethatyoucangetusedtolifeinFrance?140.AreyousurethatyoucanadapttolivingFrance?141.Canyoucook?142.DoyouknowwhenwillBeijingholdtheOlympicgames?143.DoyouthinkBeijing2008OlympicgameswillbringsomeadvantagestoChina?144.Whatareyoutheseadvantages?145.WhendidChinaenterWTO?Whatistherole?146.CanyousaysomeaboutaChinesetraditionalfestival?
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【阿米&印度骄傲】伟大演员阿米尔汗top10系列收藏
【印度骄傲】伟大演员阿米尔汗top10系列 阿米尔汗作为我的最敬佩的人之一,(其他有毛周邓,梅西,李小龙,苏轼等)就列一下我心中的阿米尔汗的一些与数字有关的排行,呵呵 因为本人是梅西迷,足球视频看多了就受此启发也想给阿米弄点top10的系列,也不一定是非得10也有20,30,50等 ---意在为自己对阿米的情意做一个将来回忆重温的去处.也能向一些人宣传一下阿米尔汗不在好坏,但求心诚图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：
&我心中的阿米尔汗十大电影&top1:&&三傻大闹宝莱坞&&图片来自：这部电影可谓是名垂青史,流芳百世其最大的作用就是推动了印度电影世界化全球化.因为它,印度电影的品质在世人眼中都得到了提升.它也因其独特的魅力独树一帜,在中国也掀起了印度风!!功莫大焉
top2:&&巴萨提的颜色&这部电影的意义在于惊世骇俗地达到了世界电影史上罕见的地步血淋淋地揭示了政府的腐败,阿米的勇气在这部电影中达到了顶峰当然这是从电影角度讲,-------他最大的勇气集中体现在&真相访谈&这部电影的音乐造诣也达到了很高的水准,是经过两年的精心准备的结晶.
top3:&未知死亡&这部电影是公认的阿米风格的代表作,纯净而深情流传度也十分广 可能女生比较喜欢这个电影电影风格轻快加厚重帅气的阿米也给我留下了深刻的映像 但我对肌肉米没什么感觉,总裁米倒是迷倒我了这也是他登上艺术巅峰的最佳时刻预演,为之后的三傻大闹宝莱坞做好了铺垫
top4:&为爱毁灭&这部电影是我个人的最爱 深沉的感情深深打动了我 里面的每一个镜头,每一个音乐,每一个演员我都喜欢top4&印度往事&这个电影让阿米在国际舞台上初露头角,赢得印度人民的热爱
充满民族感情的表演,将阿米推上了印度的代表,图腾搬的存在top5&冷暖人间&这对金童玉女从此横空出世 至今已经25年多 时光匆匆,那个抱着吉他在毕业演唱会上唱着"爸爸````"震动印度影坛,一股新风吹来,倍感神清气爽top6&幻影车神3&这部电影也达到了很高的水准,是阿米不断创新的最新力作.阿米的肌肉经过一增一减又增,仅这一点就很少见 票房也达到了史上第一的高度,有可能最终突破70亿卢比,我很看好
剧情突破陈规,阿米的演技又上了一个台阶.
top7&地球上的星星&这部电影是阿米的首导之作.它的重要意义是一位慈悲为怀的有社会良知的人对社会风气和电影价值导向作出的最大的努力和奉献
此心可鉴,印度良心top8&j激情代价&这个电影虽不大众,但我很喜欢 喜欢里面的许许多多细节top9&假假真真&我从没有看过这样搞笑的喜剧片 从来没有top10&心归何处&这部电影是与印度往事同年上映的,可以想象当时大家对阿米演技的热烈议论泽塔是一大发现 赛义富汗的表演也十分出色 另一个男主角也很好这个我也很喜欢,与中国的&疯狂的石头&很像,但青出于蓝
@盘点一下与阿米有过交集的大人物@ 可能有些牵强附会,呵呵 开心就好top1:比尔盖茨比尔与阿米的交集出现在比尔盖茨访问印度时,具体的视频优酷上有 我还搜到了他俩那个视频的原文对话,以后附上两人都是大学中途退学,都在各自领域作出了杰出的贡献,看得出他俩很投缘 都有共同的社会责任感视频来自：top2 奥巴马这是奥巴马访问印度时辛格总理特邀阿米与奥巴马共进晚餐 具体情节就不清楚了 当时有报道 优酷上有top3:希拉里克林顿这个优酷上也有视频,我就不连接了 他俩是在节目上谈论了教育问题等,阿米总是那个盘腿坐姿,呵呵
top4 国际巨星 汤姆汉克斯阿汤哥是因为阿米的真相访谈而十分欣赏他的社会责任感和巨大贡献,并接受采访时盛情赞誉了阿米 具体去优酷找top5英国王子查尔斯这个是查尔斯在抗暴英雄时,为阿米做场记,很有意思的一个场景吧
英国殖民印度```top6 国际名导 詹姆斯卡梅伦(泰坦尼克号和阿凡达)这是两人交流印度与好莱坞技术差距与合作时有交流top7英国首相卡梅隆这个优酷有视频,他俩坐在一群学生之间,那画面很温馨 阿米显然已经成为了印度的一个符号,一个代言人,一个外交家 呵呵top8 中国总理李克强呵呵,这个是李克强总理去年访问印度时,曾特别提到自己看过宝莱坞的电影&三傻大闹宝莱坞&,而且是在自己女儿的推荐下看的 当然,这次没有宴请阿米,两人也未见面,标准意义上没有交集,但通过电影,两人进行神交,----李克强对阿米也是一定很赞赏的,否则作为一位中国传统的政治家,在庄重场合是不可能专门提到一个电影的,都是有很深政治内涵的,之所以讲三傻大闹宝莱坞,也是阿米的一份荣誉.
top9中国籍国际名导张艺谋老张没移民,结果深陷"葫芦娃爹爹"门,根是中国人啊他也搭上了阿米.老谋子在采访中称他最近刚看了三傻大闹宝莱坞,而且说宝莱坞电影在中国已经受到了广泛欢迎.呵呵,都是电影界一个圈的,这个惺惺惜惺惺够真心.也间接反映了三傻大闹宝莱坞的国际影响 而且阿米在前一两年接受中国记者采访时,透露自己看过中国的电影有张艺谋的英雄,李安的卧虎藏龙.两人还是那个词:神交而且阿米当时说很希望将来能和中国导演合作,是指张艺谋或李安吗,有可能 况且,李安的以印度为蓝本的少年派在印度很受欢迎.曾出现在沙鲁克的快车中,而罗斯汉克里斯中甚至有中国的兵马俑铜像,中印交流日渐增多啊top10美国名导小罗伯特唐尼 马来西亚华人动作巨星杨紫琼,李安,国际上还有一些遗漏,再补
印度国内众多影星,比如萨尔蒙汗,罗斯汉,朱熹,卡卓尔,卡夫,赛义富汗等都与阿米有过不同程度的交集,
@和阿米合作过的25大男演员@ 有空再补
&阿米尔汗欣赏的十N个人&上面的类似的可以算是欣赏阿米的十个人 再来小结一下阿米自己欣赏哪些人吧,能被阿米欣赏的人定是很优秀的,也应该是比较优秀的 .具体多是靠我的回忆加推断, 可能有些地方会牵强附会点了,呵呵 开心就好1 费德勒网坛四大天王中的常青树,瑞士天王费德勒是阿米自己比较喜欢的人,因为阿米也是网球出生,中途可能因为个子小退出网球领域~~~哈哈,可以理解,看看四大天王中穆雷纳豆小德奶牛,哪个不是一米八九的身高.但是阿米选择费天王作偶像,也可见他的网球雄心,要选就选最好的.最重要的还是费天王的性格也是很低调谦逊,可能这才是他们俩的契合点吧.正如阿米所说:"我喜欢费德勒赢球后总是哭的泪流满面,像个孩子一样"也许这份纯真真性情才使得二人心有灵犀,或者,在阿米眼中,费德勒在为他完成着儿时中断的梦想!2 甘地图片来自：甘地是印度的国宝式人物,甘地为印度的独立和解放作出了伟大的贡献,他在世界上的知名度应该就像中国的毛泽东吧,在这个崇尚宗教的国度,甘地就是神一般的存在.阿米多次流露出对甘地的崇拜.在采访中他表示甘地的不抵抗政策和对自由独立的追求是他最欣赏的.而且在黑道大哥系列(导演是三傻大闹宝莱坞的希腊尼,曾计划让阿米演出这个系列,但是中途到阿米家里道歉,改了注意 阿米也很友好不计前嫌)阿米在一次采访中表示自己喜欢的电影是黑道大哥系列,特别是第二部巴兰演的,里面主要人物就有甘地,虽然比较戏剧化..而第一部女主角是阿米辉煌的&印度往事&女孩,无形中导演也是对阿米提拔的演员的一种认可吧.同样,阿米在我的眼中,是印度的第二个国宝.3世界名导 斯皮尔伯格(大白鲨,侏罗纪公园,拯救大兵瑞恩的导演)图片来自：斯皮尔伯格表示如果有机会想和印度演员阿米尔汗合作一部电影.这个,更多的应该是斯皮尔伯格对阿米的欣赏吧.阿米在主持完真相访谈后接受采访时和女主持人也聊到了斯皮尔伯格,说自己没遇到斯导那样的问题(很苦恼从影几十年了从来没有人敢对他说不字),反而与自己合作的每一个人都可以对自己说不.并举了一些例子,很有趣的.也可见阿米的随和平易近人.这样的愿望也是对阿米演技的一种肯定.4美国著名演员 乔治克鲁尼图片来自：此君主演了2013年的&地心引力&.可能得奥斯卡奖.老帅哥一枚.他也是阿米采访时透露的一位很欣赏的演员.演技的确牛啊
5莱昂纳多.迪卡普里奥(泰坦尼克号)图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：这个帅哥无人不知了吧.同样的,2013年阿米和家人在美国看&星际迷航&时,接受采访表示自己也有偶像,就是泰坦尼克号的杰克.但是他当时忘了咱帅哥的名字,呵呵 我个人也非常喜欢小迪,泰坦尼克号和禁闭岛盗梦空间盖茨比等都是p5收藏着.莱昂纳多的演技其实也是无可挑剔,实力派加偶像派.6萨钦(印度国球板球一哥)图片来自：阿米和小萨的友谊是从阿米在影坛小荷初露时就开始的,持续了20多年了(当然和另一个小萨的友谊则真正开始于2002年阿米离婚后,但感情也很深)前一两个月时小萨退役了,阿米接受了专访,高度评价了小萨的人格魅力和体育成就,透露小萨也是非常低调内敛,具体优酷有英文字幕视频.阿米甚至表示愿意为小萨拍一部电影,他来演小萨!!激情啊7丹尼尔`戴`刘易斯阿米在采访中称很欣赏他在&林肯&(就是有那个money,money,money的很霸气的镜头)中展现出的精湛的演技.我也想看看。8超级巨星 汤姆克鲁斯图片来自：有一位阿汤哥,在优酷上见一个视频,阿汤哥想邀请阿米共进晚餐.但不知道是不是真的.但阿米因为真相访谈而引起了国际上特别是美国各界的注意是事实。汉克斯小唐尼等都对阿米夸赞不已，为演员如何贡献社会作出了示范。
9凯瑟琳毕罗格图片来自：这位是一位美国女导演,作品为&猎杀本拉登&.阿米对这部电影十分赞赏,尤其是对这个导演,他说她是一位勇敢的导演,连很多男人都不敢触及政治题材,很佩服她的勇气.10巴兰被称为女版阿米尔汗的Vidya Balan,既然都这样称呼了,阿米当然也会留言这个实力派的女变色龙,呵呵我猜. 有趣的是,巴兰在karan咖啡秀上曾隐晦的拿阿米的婚姻开刷.优酷上有中字视频.她在调侃挚爱沙鲁可汗时说了一句"第二任老婆才是尝甜头的"哈哈,你看基兰和瑞那，你就懂这句话了
作品有不雅照 黑道大哥再出级 11卓别林图片来自：这个在阿米早年1990的作品的《为爱痴狂》中吧，有一个镜头中出现了卓别林的大幅海报。好像是在他洗澡时。可见小阿米那时是拿小个子卓别林当偶像的，否则也不会专门让他来打酱油。再次，在新作幻三中，有个细节是他和警官间腹黑地交谈时，把那个小丑（他自己演的）叫做是“沉默的卓别林”。。 还附上一副很滑稽的照片。明显是向卓别林致敬吧我猜，哈哈 细想一下，阿米其实也非常有搞笑的天赋和夸张的表演，如假假真真和mela。两人是有一些想通之处的。阿米原来对卓别林的感情延续了二十多年，两个有爱的小个子在神交。12阿扎德 （亲姥爷）阿米出身在一个传奇世家，姥爷是印度解放前的教育部长！更是名族独立领袖，或者叫领导人。阿米说自己从小听大人将这些光辉的革命故事，所以不难理解阿米为什么会主持出《真相访谈》这样惊世骇俗的节目系列。其实已经不算是节目了，应该是一种社会革命。有力的推动国家历史进程。其意义非同凡响无与伦比。阿米有这样一位姥爷，真乃三生有幸啊。印度之福，人类之福。阿米一定对这样一位姥爷敬慕不已！13印度民权人士阿米在现实生活中，经常会无条件声援印度民主人士和穷苦人民,米吧图书馆也有报道.具体有点记不得了,但有两件事,一是2006年为抗议一个邦不顾民生大建水库坝,导致自己的巴萨提的颜色提前下线和我的最爱&为爱毁灭&在此邦遭到封杀...残暴的政府啊 以及在真相访谈中大量的声援民众和揭露罪恶导致自己人身安全都数次遭受到威胁。甚至有医院机构联合起来要求阿米道歉，数名政府官员声讨阿米···啧啧 还有一件事是阿米亲自到广场支持绝食抗议的民权领袖谁谁谁，忘名字了。 还有就是阿米经常做一些公益之事，比如广告啊短片啊，号召大家积极参与政治选举，关注印度儿童健康，禁烟啊，教育啊，能源啊，还曾作为印度宣传短片《不可思议的印度》的代言人，以及地球节电一小时活动的传播者。这才是印度的良心，人类的良心14梅西图片来自：图片来自：这个是最近优酷有个幻三四人组欢乐的接受采访时，很嗨的聊起了足球。恕我听力不好，但是听到了两个队：切尔西和巴塞罗那。倒是没有聊到梅西。但想一想那个场景：卡夫说她喜欢巴塞罗那队，（这个有故事了，当初兰比尔卡普尔造访巴萨主场诺坎普，他是巴萨迷 还得到了梅西的亲笔签名吧 ，我就是看那个视频才知道有个卡普尔的 如今两人正热恋，好女友哦）这里需要介绍一下，巴萨是自从2008年后当今足坛第一豪门。他们的足球风格是当今最领先的团队足球，美丽足球，进攻足球；而切尔西正好相反，是防守足球，暴力足球，丑陋足球，一切以结果赢为标准。这里需要推断一下，以他的审美，阿米一定喜欢的也是巴萨。而梅天王作为巴萨的这个蛋糕上的樱桃，定又是万人瞩目，在世界拥有大量球迷，最近和篮球巨星科比和拍的航空广告点击量过亿夺第一。 阿米一定也会对这个小个子欣赏有加吧我猜。呵呵 梅西是我的最爱。
15李小龙图片来自：图片来自：为什么会把阿米和李小龙扯上关系？？呵呵，这是我的猜测，因为在阿米早期的电影中，又很浓的武打戏份。比如忠肝义胆，激情代价，古拉姆，义无反顾，几乎每部电影都有打，而且研究一下他的动作套路，自己很难不把他联系到李小龙，一样清瘦的身躯，一样矫健的拳脚，当然阿米只能做到形似几分。阿米年轻时身体比较单薄，比如将心不奖金，但是到了古拉姆印度往事，他的身材线条已经称得上是比较完美。甚至到了未知死亡登峰造极，哈哈，等到了幻三，阿米的身体线条更完美，尤其是斜方肌和胸肌。还有人鱼线。可见温和的阿米一向是尚武的。我猜阿米当时可能已经受到李小龙电影的影响，多年后阿米在接受中国凤凰网的记者采访时还表示成龙的电影在印度很受欢迎，印度人们现在也能看到很多中国的电影。而成龙是在八九十年代才红遍全球的，成龙曾是李小龙电影精武门的龙套啊，李小龙死于1973年，那时阿米已经8岁，在他青年时代或许受到功夫电影的震撼吧，因为当时篮坛史上得分最高的超乔丹的贾巴尔都是李小龙徒弟，尼古拉斯凯奇也曾表示自己在十岁左右随父亲看龙争虎斗时受到极大震撼从而走上电影界。科比都表示李小龙的功夫很有趣。推荐优酷搜 纪录片 李小龙如何改变了世界 和 我是李小龙（I AM BRUCE LEE)中英字幕 最新版16教皇也许是位传教士，优酷有视频，阿米和这位老哥关系非凡，一谈就是几个小时，真激情啊。哈哈 阿米为什么这么着迷呢？一句话，宗教里所宣传的众生之爱 。这才是他俩的共同点。但我不相信宗教，认为一切宗教都是蛊惑人心的。辅助统治阶级的工具。呵呵，看待事物的角度不同，观点也就不同 我只信马克思恩格斯 怀疑一切，独立思考，批判精神，全面的联系的发展的辩证的实事求是的去看待问题。17特别嘉宾 中国图片来自：阿米欣赏中国吗？不得而知。但是，他还是多次表示出了对中国的友好，在得知三傻大闹宝莱坞在中国非常受欢迎时，表示希望在不久的将来能来到中国。这在央视都有报道， 央视还有三四次次制作了关于阿米的专辑。优酷有。高度赞扬了阿米的电影和真相访谈。这是国外演员当中比较难得的吧，他还曾接受中国记者应该是凤凰网的采访，谈论了一些电影冲出世界的话题等，他还表示，希望将来能与中国的导演合作。还有一件事是在208年时，正值北京奥运会火炬在印度传递，阿米光荣的作为火炬手表达了对和平奥运会的支持，因为当时中印政治隔阂仍然较大，印度足球队吧，主教练欲以拒绝参赛来抗议中国在西藏问题上的做法。阿米用自己的行动号召大家维护和平体育，不要把政治因素参与到体育中来。他说如果要绝对民主的话，可能世界上还没有任何一个国家能达到。无形中阿米也为北京奥运会贡献了自己的一份力量。米米感谢你。18安徒生创造的 小孩图片来自：阿米曾自喻是皇帝的新装里那个唯一敢说出皇帝穿了透视装的小孩 对于这个小孩,阿米一定很欣赏吧我猜.这是他对自己特性独立的性格和无与伦比的勇气的精炼缩影.勇敢是阿米的特质.了解一下阿米的人生,他一直是勇敢的.无论是电影创作和社会责任感.爱屋及乌,阿米一定也喜欢安徒生,喜欢他创造的童话世界,喜欢童真有爱的世界 和阿米神交完毕
如果想更进一步了解一下阿米,看一下阿米自己难忘的十件事是一个很好的选择 阿米尔难以忘却的十件事 图片来自：图片来自：图片来自：引自可爱滴小2鹰 感谢翻译, 我很喜欢 像最新电影未知死亡里积存记忆片段的主角一样，阿米尔汗选择了那些他生命中他永远不能也永远不会忘记的瞬间来结束如此令人难忘的一年。我的妈妈是一个很赞的人。我和她学会的有很多，其中一件事就是学会了如何对别人对别人的情感敏感。小时候我经常玩网球，并且我真的很出色。有一天我比赛之后回家妈妈问我赢了球没有。我说赢了。她笑了说：“我想知道那个输给你的男孩感觉怎样。他一定也回家了他妈妈也一定问了他一样的问题。而且他一定会说他输了比赛。他的妈妈感觉一定很不好。”我被她的话惊呆了。因为我从来没有这么想过。今天的家长总是争强好胜而我的妈妈却为了一个儿子输给我的母亲担心。这给了我对于胜利的一种别样的看法。那时我12岁但是我懂她想说些什么并且在这段对话中我学到了很多。我的爸爸塔希尔侯赛因是一个制片人但是不是一个最好的商人。我9岁的时候他正经受严重的财政困难。他在做一部电影叫做locket，这花了足足八年完成。这部电影制作半途搁浅因为他协调不好演员的档期。那些日子家里很艰难因为爸爸向很多人借钱。债主一直打电话要钱。有时候他很生气说：“我的电影搁浅因为我的演员不给档期，我又能怎么办”我的学费那时是每月10卢比，我总是被拽出教室因为没钱付学费。妈妈总是会修补我们的短裤让它支撑更长的时间。爸爸那些日子的确很绝望但是他抗争了。最后电影在1986年首映。他的斗争是我永远不会忘记的。这是一段激励着我的回忆。电影上映之后他把每一分卢比都还清了。我十岁的时候初恋。她的名字叫Sheila Sawhney。我们一样大一起打网球。她让我迷醉。但是我从没敢告诉她我的感觉。我记得当时电影kabhikabhi的音乐流传，主题歌我最为喜欢，所以我做的只是自己对着自己唱这首歌。我想歌词就是给我写的。当reena和我见面时我20岁。我们共处的时间只有大清早她去上大学之前。Reena在St.Xavier上学所以她要在班德拉车站坐车。我会在她离开班德拉的半个或者一个小时内和她相见。取决于她的课的时间我会在早晨四点就起床。没有多少人知道但是我的确是一个超级睡神，闹钟对我一点用都没有。那时我和妈妈住在一起但是我不能让她叫我起床。整段时期长达八个月我都是靠自己醒的。我依靠着我的生物钟，一天都没有晚过。我不知道我是怎么了。我们在1986年结婚。叔叔纳西尔侯赛因一直知道我对表演有兴趣但是他从未说起。在1985年我给他当助手的时期，有人问他在Zabardast之后下一部电影会做什么。他指着我说，这是我的侄子，他是下一部电影的明星。事情初露端倪。我不知道他打算让我演我也没有勇气问他他是不是认真的还是只是玩笑话。我从没说起直到他把我叫到办公室说他想让我演他的电影的那一天。《冷暖人间》的第一次拍摄是我和Juhi在丛林里迷路的戏。我们拍的是一场大清早的戏，我在柴堆上醒来吃惊地发现Juhi不在。我们在ooty拍戏但是在我们拍到第一条符合要求的镜头之前，浓雾袭来。我们等了一天可是雾不散。等待很烦人。所以我电影生涯的第一天彻底就是浪费了。我记得我当时想着可不是什么吉利的开始。我的孩子的出世对我绝对是特殊的日子。儿子出生在日（ps原来比我小哈哈）在jaslok医院。我不是那种很常见的心急如焚的爸爸，我很靠得住。生产时我和Reena在一起，我们之前有一起参与过培训，所以在生产中我可以帮助她调整呼吸。我看到我儿子的第一反应是“天啊这小子真高”我真的不高但是Reena家很高。Reena和我分手到2002年离婚的这段记忆永远会被我记住。这是一段我珍视的感情，一段我永远会珍视的感情。三四年之后我意识到kiran是我正确的生活伴侣。2006年12月我们在孟买结婚我不记得我拍摄《地球上的星星》第一个镜头是什么。我记得我决定执导之后第一天我去了片场但是我没有进行拍摄。我叫了演员摄像和各部门的负责人。我做的只是去了解我们拍摄的空间（达希尔的家）并且分解了我们必须拍摄的每个镜头。我检查了摄像镜头来寻找我想要什么样的画面。我没有时间去考虑我是否有能力执导电影。这是一次危机。所以我就是拍了下去做了我该做的事情罢了。
《阿米也是体育迷》——米有体育情节的五十个表现 先记个题材
附录 阿米尔汗和比尔盖茨谈话原文全记录太长了，没达到六级的同学们可能读起来吃力点
留个纪念吧 India Questions Bill Gates and Aamir Khan: Full transcriptNDTV.com | Updated: June 17,
IST New Delhi: NDTV: Hello and welcome to India Questions. It is very, very rare, and this programme has been around for a long time, and to get in my opinion two of the really greatest human beings that we have living on this planet today and both together. They have never been together before, although I have had them individually. They have so much in common. Bill Gates and Aamir Khan. What do they have in common? Two of the world's greatest school and college dropouts. So if you are going to drop out then don't worry, this is your future. They are also in a way moving on to phase two of their lives, a new chapter. I can give you a little anecdote. About two years ago or may be a little more than that when Bill Gates was in phase one of his life, and we were talking to whole lot of software people, rather than more interesting people like you, I asked him to give a sound check, say one two three four and he said one billion, two billion, three billion. He was counting notes then and now he is counting people being saved by vaccination, by vaccines, in terms of millions and millions of them. It's a huge terrific change in your life, phase two. And Aamir, in a way you have also moved from, of course you have not given up your earlier acting career, but you have also moved on to social issues with this more path breaking television programme, which had a huge impact and everybody said you are nuts, why are you doing this sort of stuff? Why don't you stick to movies? So what motivated, what caused that change? Aamir Khan: You know I don't know. I think it's; you know I was at a discussion sometime back and you know one of the questions asked to my team in Satyamev Jayate was, what are the good qualities that a NGO should have? It was a question asked to Satya actually, my director. And he said that one of the good qualities any NGO should have, or any person who wants to be a part of social service should have is that, it's not just the emotion of wanting to do something for somebody else, which is in itself a good emotion, that you want to do for someone, but if you feel that your life is incomplete if you don't. So you are doing it for yourself really, of course you are doing it for someone else. But I think that's what is important. If, and it's something that happens to you if you feel like. It doesn't have to happen to you. But I think in me what grew was this feeling that I need it to for myself, do something. But I felt better about myself when I I feel I am so privileged in so many ways. And I feel that. I really feel that when I see people around me who are not as privileged, I can't just sit by and be comfortable with that. There is a need in me to reach out and perhaps help if I can. NDTV: And in a way you are lucky to have a position where people will listen
Aamir Khan: And I like it to use it to the best of my abilities. So I guess that's why I have moved into this space where I am. It's for my own emotional or mental, you know, peace of mind and satisfaction.
NDTV: Bill Gates you have also got a little more emotional in phase two. I have seen you almost choke up talking about your Dad, about how your wife motivated you, how your Dad's your hero, and how all this means a little more to your heart then your head. So what motivated you to make your change?
Bill Gates: Well I think it's very similar. I loved my career in software and being part of building Microsoft, the personal computer and 3D internet. In my 20s and 30s I was fanatical. I saw what innovation could do. But there came a point when I thought that I should turn that work over to other people and think about how innovation, does it naturally benefit everyone? Does it reach down to the person? In fact I got a chance to see all of that as I travelled the world, and a big believer in innovation. I thought okay, we can push it in that direction. So it's allowed me to learn a lot of new things and I wouldn't be able to do it except for the luck, the ability to resources that came from that first career. And actually use a lot that I learnt then in terms of engaging scientists and driving innovation as fast as we can.
NDTV: And how important was your wife in this chapter two of your life?Bill Gates: When I first said to my wife that I was considering retiring from my full time wo
rk in Microsoft. You know she... NDTV: She said are you crazy
Bill Gates: Well she was careful not to jump on it because she wanted it to be my decision you know, that I will never look back and feel like that wasn't, that I really picked the time, that I felt comfortable with that. Because it has been so central to my life I'm certainly enthused about it. During my time in Microsoft, I always had somebody who was my key partner, Paul Allen in founding a new era. Steve Ballmer as the company became big and complicated and now in this era it's truly my wife who's my key confidant and so we get to do this together.
NDTV: And a great motivator. She is a driving force behind a lot of what you do.
Bill Gates: Absolutely, she is very energetic about these things. She is actually in Malaysia this week at a Women Delivers Conference, talking about the reproductive health and how women get access to those tools. She is equally passionate and also was at Microsoft. So some of the ways we think about the measurement and managing people, getting the best people, that's a common background.
NDTV: Aamir when Bill Gates got launched into this phase two, he talked to and convinced a lot of billionaires around the world, especially Warren Buffet, to donate a lot. To be philanthropic and donate to his organisation and to other organisations and make changes. What about India, we do not see enough of that. We have got a great example of Azim Premji whom you highlighted in your... Aamir Khan: Yes in our show we did showcase what Mr Premji is doing and I think he is doing really wonderful work and really we should, we should all take a cue from that. And certainly I feel that, I mean I do believe that in India there is a lot of philanthropy, there are huge amounts that we often donate, but it's usually to religious organisations. We donate a lot to religion. Maybe that is a need in us to try and safeguard our passage into heaven and, I don' you know because we feel that if we donate a lot to temples, mosques or you know religious institutions and that's where I see most of the big donations going. So it's not that, it's not that we don't donate. We donate huge amounts but they go into religious institutions. Whereas we don't donate to education or to health care. And I personally feel that if you, if you, you know donate to education and health care, the God up there is going to be really happy. So he'll probably be happier. So I mean I think that it's time that people who are well off financially in India and who would like to contribute to nation building, to building this nation into what it can be and to trying to achieve its full potential for the youth for the and for you know, emotional happiness for all of us, that is one area that we can really help in, you know, in donating huge sums to education, healthcare and other such things rather than just religion.
NDTV: You think like you need two hands to clap or it's a bit of a failure, the lack of institutions that they can feel save, the money going to the right place. Like if you donate to the PM's Relief Fund, you just feel God knows what will happen, where will it go, be part of the budget. But if you got something, the Indian equivalent of the Gates Foundation or something, where you know, I spend the money here it's not going to go to salaries, it's going to go where targeted.
Aamir Khan: I don't agree with that entirely Prannoy, because I feel that while yes, we are concerned about you know where are we putting our money, or where are we donating. So that's a concern that all of us should have certainly. But I don't think that you won't find any institution or... NDTV: If you will look you will find them in India as well now Aamir Khan: You will. It will take you a week or so to find it out. And you will if you really are interested. I don't think it is that difficult to find out. NDTV: That's not a sufficient excuse Aamir Khan: Yes that's not a sufficient excuse as far as I am concerned
NDTV: Bill Gates when you meet India entrepreneurs, billionaires, are you getting any traction with them that they should also donate to the second miracle or miracle of say vaccines?
Bill Gates: I am sure that philanthropy in India will continue to grow and I think if there is awareness that, although the government can do a lot, that there is something sort of innovative, whether it's good schools showing a way on that. The people like Pratham who I think are doing an amazing j
ob and I am sure there are others like that. In agriculture there is Pradan, getting smart young people, getting out there, pushing innovative techniques. And so yes, philanthropy is going to grow. The only thing I do is as people are interested in philanthropy I share with them how much fun it could be. And talk to them about the fact that you should move from the place that you are, were, successful, usually business, you are going to feel uncomfortable, because you are going to be in an area where the measures are not as clear and you haven't had the 20 or 30 year period of experience where you are really familiar with the territory. You will have to engage with the government to at least to show the way on certain issues. So it's tricky. I think that one of the earliest philanthropists anywhere was the Tata family. They were actually a few years, even before Rockefeller and Carnegie and I learnt a lot from those early foundations because they were pretty brilliant in what they did. I think the more people give, the more it makes other people think that, should I do the same? And I hope that in 10 years from now we can say that this was the golden era of philanthropy in India and the rest of the world NDTV: You do find some traction when you talk to them
Bill Gates: Absolutely, the interest in discussion is very strong. In fact there have been in a number of meetings and people are finding their way. That boundary of how you connect and you know show models of government, some capacity building is taking place. The US is in this respect further down the learning curve. There is no lack of places to give. And some agree that the universities have to reach out a little more and have to say that, okay here is programme that you can fund and they should. That's how that happened in US, which is the best... NDTV: Really organised, beautifully organized, universities of America. But I must say from talking to people that you have spoken to, you, yes you, had made them think and they are kind of on the verge, wondering how much, because when you've got 20 billion, what's a couple of billion or ten billion actually.
Bill Gates: Well you can promise that you can't take it with you. You know building kermits is out of fashion.
NDTV: When you say, just getting back to the score of the topic today, when you move say, from the miracle of software to the miracle of vaccines, what is the miracle of that? In a nutshell, what do you mean?
Bill Gates: Well, when you say what's the most tragic thing in the world there will be a lot of things that would come to mind. But I think parents having to bury a child would very high on the list and particularly if there is a tool that exists that could be very inexpensive and it could get to every child, literally will stop millions of these deaths. You know if there was nothing to stop it, okay, you can almost think of that as fate. But when there is a vaccine, that actually rich kids who are not at the risk of the disease much are getting, but the kids who need it the most aren't getting, that struck me as a terrible tragedy. Where has the innovation gone wrong? So now we can see that we are making progress, we're getting more vaccines out to all the kids in the world including the kids in India.
NDTV: Give us like a success story. I know you are like an eternal optimist. Are you also an optimist?
Aamir Khan: Yes I think I am a kind of idealist actually
NDTV: But like, that you feel things will happen. That's what... Aamir Khan: Yes I believe, I believe, I believe in the good in people and I believe that will emerge and it is emerging
NDTV: That's also a motivating factor when you feel that Aamir Khan: I feel, I mean I feel that in India right now. You know when I was in college, the two years that I was in college, at that time I felt that there is a different kind of buzz around me, and as time went by I feel that, you know, from the era of oh nothing is going to change, oh this is how it is going to be and this is how it is, I think now there is a change. I think people want to contribute. People are eager to contribute and that's a specific change that I felt. You know even the show like Satayamev Jayate. When we started the show we had no idea on GC if you are talking about, you know, female foeticide, general entertainment channel where people are watching serials and you know, fun stuff, here we are doing a one and half hour program on Sunday morning when nobody watches television, it's called graveyard
time. And we are coming with a one and half hour programme on topics like domestic violence and child sexual abuse and female foeticide, you know, who's going to watch this?
NDTV: And it had huge ratings Aamir Khan: So, but why? That means people want to change. The they want to make their lives better. And I feel that, that the fact that it became such a huge success, it became such a movement, indicates to us that India is ready for change and it is changing. And that was really encouraging to someone like me and you know people who want things to move
NDTV: These youngsters are much better than us, right? Not that we are at the same, well we are roughly the same
Aamir Khan: Well yes, I mean I would like to believe that. I think that today the youth is really motivated, they want to bring about a change, and I feel that happening. I feel that happening I mean, when was the last time you saw people coming out on the road and you know protesting about something? I have never seen that in my, when I was in school and college I never saw that. But today we see that NDTV: Yes, huge numbers Aamir Khan: There is a lot of energy that is you know... NDTV: You know in our age why was there a feeling of hopelessness, was that the country going for 50 years at a rate, growing at a rate of 2.5% a year? It's called a Hindu rate of growth and we thought that democracy never works. You've got to have a dictatorship if you want 8%. But India has proved that democracy can get you 8% growth rate and these kids are doing it.
When you go to the only large democracy that grows at such a high rate it brings hope. But it does not mean that there is going to be a trickle down, the market does not work. Bill Gates: Well some agree the market has been interfered with when you have subsidies, labour, land, you know, not allowing companies to come in. You will be surprised by how all the market works if we give it a chance to work. And that's for when we do the reforms
NDTV: But in certain areas doesn't, like vaccines for example. But give us some, an example of a successful vaccine programme.
Bill Gates: Well India at this point has 1.7 million children under the age of 5 who die every year. And it is such tragic thing. But if you go back 10 years ago it was over 3 million. So it has come down a lot. So you might say what's going happen going forward? Well we know that if we get the new vaccines out there, if we treat children in the first 30 days we can get it below a million. So a recent development is that Dr Raj Bhan, an Indian scientist, and a group he works with has created a very effective and low cost vaccine for rotavirus, which is about 40% of all diarrheas. And that's in the process of being approved. There is an Indian company that is making it in high volume. So you know when that gets out there that alone would cut well over a hundred thousand of those deaths. And a lot of kids will grow up and their brain will develop in a better way. And so as we improve health it is pretty magical, it's not just the deaths that go down, it's the potential of all those kids is realized, where diarrhea, malnutrition, a variety of these things have held that back now.
NDTV: It is such a simple way. A vaccination can bring your death rate of children down by half. It's just like a no-brainer, which we haven't done for 100 years. It's like crazy. Aamir Khan: Actually I feel it's how we look at health and how we look at children. So it's our whole approach and whole point of view towards children and towards health care. Now India, you know we spend 1.4 % of our GDP as I discovered during Satyamev Jayate on health care, 1.4%, which I believe is very low. I my understanding is the average is about 8%, you know, in other countries
NDTV: That's shocking 1% as compared to 8% Aamir Khan: And In the US it's even higher
Bill Gates: 19% Aamir Khan: 19% spent on health care. So I am saying that how much do we value our health? We have to ask ourselves that question. How much do we value our children? If we really do value our children, then why are we not moving in that direction? If we do value our health why are we not moving in that direction? And we need to ask those questions to the people whom we are entrusting. When we hold elections we entrust people to look after the country for us and run it for us for five years. And when they make up budgets in which they put, you know, less money for health care and more for
defence, then that's a question we need to ask them, is my health not important enough? Why has public health been sidelined so badly? That someone like me, who can afford it, can go to a hospital which is a private hospital, but what happens to someone who cannot afford it? So what happens to that person who, because of the taxes he or she is paying has a right to that public health? You know a lot of us do not understand this. So let me explain this because a lot of people are watching this on television. I am being very simplistic, but bear with me. You know a lot of people feel that yaar, I am not paying taxes because I am not rich enough to pay the taxes, I don't come under income tax so it's not my money that is coming back to me. No, you are, indirect taxes, you are buying salt you are paying tax, you are buying sugar you are paying tax, and everything you purchase has got a tax on it. And if you are poor, then you are probably paying more proportionately from your income in indirect taxes than a person who is rich NDTV: You are quit a good economist yaar Aamir Khan: What I am trying to say is that this is your wealth. The money that the country collects belongs to you and me. It has not come from anywhere else. It is my money. It is your money. So we do have a right to ask what are you doing with my money and how are you spending it. I want to know how you are spending it? Why is such a little is being spent on health care? That is my right. I should not be begging for it.
NDTV: They should be doing what you tell them to. Aamir Khan: The people we appoint are selected by us to do a job you know, so we have the right to ask them why that is not happening
Bill Gates: Yes, I think there is the budget question of keeping the priority of having the health budget grow. There is also the question of quality of execution and that's often at the state level. And so if you look at India, the variation between the quality of taking the money and actually getting the delivery is quite vast you know. You go almost from the worst in the world to almost the best in the world between the various states in India. So it's very exciting to me that in some of these elections, instead of people asking is that person from my club, they really should be asking hey, what they did about vaccination rates.
NDTV: Absolutely right Bill Gates: So when we have that competition in excellence then there is inter state jealousy. If their state can do it, why my state can't do it. I think it is one of the more positive dynamics in the country because you do have some wonderful examples of getting a lot done, even with quite limited budgets that exist.
NDTV: Actually it is the major change that you are talking about. The first 40 years, whether you did anything or not in your constituency, you were voted back into power, 80% people were voted back in power. Now if you deliver you are voted back, if you don't you are thrown out. It's a 50- 50 ratio now. If you deliver on roads, on water, electricity that was 10 years ago, but now they want roads, water, electricity, education, health. You deliver on those you are voted back. So the people in our democracy are pushing our politicians at last. It's a mature democracy yes, that's how it is supposed to work.
Let's take questions from these youngsters. I do have one from Uruj Fatima. Are you here Uruj Fatima? Yes you are. Why don't you, which college are you from? Uruj Fatima: LSR, Lady Shri Ram. The question that I wanted to ask is that you know there are so many debates and protests held over LPG, petrol hike, etc. However nothing such happens when it comes to the health of young children. Why do you think this is happening, has the government really institutionalised the inequity to the point that the voices of the poor are no longer heard?
Aamir Khan: You know I don't know whether we should blame the government for that. I think we should ask that question to ourselves, that when we are willing to protest about certain things like LPG gas as you mentioned, why we are not protesting about health of our children? So that's a question we really need to ask ourselves. Nothing can stop us from protesting, if you want to, on any issue.
Bill Gates: I think it's partly invisible because it happens one at a time. You know its 5,000 children every day, but unlike the price of LPG going up all at once, you know that day everybody comes together. This is happening to people in isolated ways and particularly more in the rural area
s. So the idea is that you come all together to say hey this should not have happened. A plane crash gets more visibility than the 5000 kids who died that day. NDTV: Exactly. Any other questions, quickly
Student: I am Vaishali from Lady Shri Ram College. My question may sound as an aberration to what we are discussing but it's very inter-related. While millions go hungry every day there are a certain section of the society who suffer from over-nourishment, as we all know. So is it time now that we should also consider the gap that we have. We should also mind the gap. Instead of we all put down a lot of stress on under-nutrition, but what about the over-nutrition, which indeed is very related to under-nutrition?
NDTV: You mean obesity or may be tax on obesity. Also let's take question from the boy next to you. Student: I am from Modern School. My question to the panel is now we have India boasting about its scientific and its medical technology. Whereas many women in India today are forced to, you know, deliver babies in a most unhygienic condition. Well as very bluntly pointed out that India spends only 1.6% of its GDP for health care. So my question precisely is, where is the lacking? And who should take responsibility? NDTV: Right, both are the tough questions. One to do with inequality and the other is who should take responsibility to change things.
Aamir Khan: You know I personally feel that we all have to take responsibility and I think the crux of the matter is in really what we feel a democracy ought to be. Because we are working in a democracy, so what is our understanding of a democracy? Does it mean that once in 5 years I have to vote and I have done my job, you know, to be the part of the democracy? Is that how I see and I think most of us see it that way unfortunately. In fact most of us, in fact many of us, don't go to vote also. And ones who do, most of us feel that I have voted now, I have done my job. So then you know all of these things start happening after that. So I think in a democracy we have to understand that we have to be more engaged. We have to spend a little more of our time engaged with socially what is happening socially around us in our own areas, in our own small little areas. I live in Pali Hill. I need to know what is happening in Pali Hill. I need to know what are the issues that are facing people living here. Yes I think people living in Pali Hill are perhaps more financially well off because of the area that I am living in, but they will also have their own issues. But that's not necessary true because in Pali Hill you also have slums, because India is such a complicated country that you have a building and next to it you have a slum. So Pali Hill also includes a number of slums you know. So we need to get together and figure out what are the issues that you know, that we can interest on a local level. And every time we can't point to the government and say hey yaar what are you not doing. Of course you have to ask them some very hard questions, I am not saying that we don't need to. But equally we have to feel responsible for all of this ourselves. Because the thing is that we engage more, then only the change will come. I don't know whether you can expect a change from 570 people and say that these 570 have to change our country.
NDTV: Parliament Aamir Khan: Parliament. You can't expect 600 people to change the country yaar. All of us have to change it, you know each of us have to do our own and in that I think you need to look, re-look at how we see ourselves in a democracy. What is my role? Is it limited to thinking for myself? Or am I to engage around myself and see you know, for example women's toilets. Is there a women's toilet, public loo in my area? If there isn't then I should work toward getting one. Or education for children, healthcare or whatever the issues may be. I need to have one meeting a month at least in my area. I have to start engaging. If we all start engaging then you will realise that there is a lot of strength in us and then the people we select will also start behaving in a different manner, that's what I feel. NDTV: I must tell you a story about women's sanitation. It was in a time when Rajiv Gandhi, it's quite a long time and Aamir was not even born. He held a meeting with a lot of people and he said each one of you tell me one thing that you would like in this country, something that one thing that they should do. When it came to my turn, well I said I think we need women's toilets all
over the country and everybody started laughing and so I felt so stupid and awful after that meeting, my one chance to make a difference. Everybody was laughing Aamir Khan: That's a big difference
NDTV: But you know I still feel that we still need that today and that was 20 years ago. So sanitation is a huge issue that you are also working on Bill Gates: Yes we need innovation now. To start this delivery issue I do think when the government does something right we should give them credit. I do think with NHRM, with JSY payment to encourage people to deliver them facilities. Those numbers have gone up a lot. Now put pressure on making sure those are facilities good. This country has changed from making most out-facilities, where you couldn't get certain interventions, to now the majority in-facilities and that's a pretty successful programme. In terms of obesity it is interesting to look at a country that has done a good job on this. You know the things like vaccination coverage, lots of countries they have better than 95% coverage. So it can be done. So obesity is a tough one because a lot of it is about your own intake, personal discipline and your activity level. So the United States for example has a very high level of this, it's still wrestling with the question of what's the role of the government in restricting certain kinds of snacks and sugary drinks and things like that. For toilets I think we need innovations NDTV: You are working on toilet technology Bill Gates: That's right it's called reinventing the toilet NDTV: Don't laugh, toilet technology is very important
Bill Gates: The gold standard of the flush toilet, we bring a lot of in and have to send it back out through processing plants, that's very expensive and uses water which is a scarce resource. So we engaged scientists, put a lot of challenges, money, isn't there a way to do it inexpensively and have it as good or better than that flush toilet. We we are having a union next year to see the latest toilet so everybody is...NDTV: Its crucial to have the gold standard toilet, of water flushing in and flushing out cannot reach everybody. It's a... Bill Gates: It's a rich world solution and it doesn't scale
Aamir Khan: Yes and I also feel that, I don't know much about this but whatever little I know is that the last thing you ought to do is actually is mix water with your faeces. Am I right about this? Bill Gates: No its, it's strange that, that's the best we have done because there are other ways NDTV: No we do even one step better. We mix water and then put it in the Ganges River you know. That's all the Y that's our solution, so we definitely need that, we are killing that river, the Ganges it's dying. Yes the young man in front here Student: Sir I am from Modern School, I like to ask... NDTV: From school, okay, okay Student: Here we are talking about sanitation and malnutrition. You said that we provide vaccination to children when they are born so that they don't die, but what about when they grow up, leave alone education or proper sanitation, what is the guarantee that they will even get food to live and they won't die hungry at night? NDTV: Aamir you have done a lot on nutrition Aamir Khan: Actually yes, I but we have been concentrating on fighting against malnutrition for children upto the age of two, that's the area that I have been working in. So that does not answer what he was saying but I will like to tell you... NDTV: You want to see the PM about this, right? Aamir Khan: I did. I did went to see the PM. Actually for me this journey began in slightly, so I am going to go off your question, I am sorry but we will come back to it. A group of MPs from different political parties came to meet me one day and I was very curious to know, why. You know they were from different political parties and they came to meet me and they said we feel that malnutrition is a big problem India's facing and we want you to work in that area. So I was quiet impressed, because they were from different parties, and there was obviously nothing, political happening over here. So that's a good example of you know MP's from different political parties wanting to do something in the right direction. And they came and met me. First they wanted me to give some messages and I did that. But they continued to come back to me and they came back to me after two years. In that period they met me a couple of times, they said we want to do some th
ing much larger and we want there to be a big communication campaign, because people don't know about malnutrition and they don't know what is the first thing to do and what is the basics to do, and we feel that it's important for this message to reach across the country. So they said, can you please come and meet the PM and perhaps request him to create a fund, in which you can create these ad films, to begin and communicate these things to. So I actually went and did that and the PM was kind enough to okay that and then we worked with UNICEF. So UNICEF, the Ministry of Women & Child Development and myself and Prasoon Joshi, so we worked for about an year and a half on this campaign because Prasoon and I had to take in a lot of information about nutrition or malnutrition, to understand the issue, before we can start communicating. So this was the journey in which I learnt a lot about, well a fair bit about this issue, and the campaign is right now on air as we speak. It's a fairly large campaign as it is in almost all of the languages in I so it's in multiple languages, multiple regions. It talks about four most important things and lots of people are watching this on TV so let me just repeat for t hem quickly. One of them is the moment a woman is pregnant, she has to be fed appropriately for one more life inside her. So the process of nutrition, good nutrition for the baby, starts from the time that the woman is pregnant and that in India unfortunately is not focused upon, because over here the woman is told to eat last. It's considered good manners when the woman is the last person to eat in the house. NDTV: That in itself is shocking, whether she is pregnant or not... Aamir Khan: You know so the woman is the last person to eat, so that's absurd. The women has to be the first person to eat, the woman who is pregnant should be the first person to eat if you really care about your child. So it's the in-laws that need to understand this. The husband needs to understand this, that the woman needs to eat first before you can eat, and especially in the houses where economically they are weaker, they need to understand that. And they also need to understand that you can actually, once you are pregnant, you register with the aaganwadi worker and then you get you get more, the government provides you with food for the mother and the child. So you need to know what the government is already doing for you. So let me quickly go to the four points. One is that you should sta second is thirdly the moment the child is born, the first 48 hrs to 72 hrs, the milk of the mother that comes out is called colostrums, and that needs to be fed to the baby. Some places in India they feel that it's not good milk and they through it away. So that helps in building the immunity of the child and that's very important, that's two to three days that milk is important, And for the first six months it should be only breast milk, not even water, because water causes diarrhea and many other diseases, so only breast milk for six months and then, after six months, breast milk along with other food. So breast milk is ideally for one and half two years. NDTV: So Bill Gates... Aamir Khan: These are the 4 basic things that we are trying to educate. NDTV: It's a basic thing that can make the big change... Aamir Khan: And tell them actually what the government is doing for you. So it's very well to give information of this kind, but I need to have access to food and facilities of this kin. But the aaganwadi workers will provide you with that and they have been funded for that. So you have to go to the aaganwadi workers and say that I am expecting a baby, and I have to register and they will register you and then the process starts for you. So it is available..NDTV: So you use your communication skills, media and all that to have a huge impact, and yours is a different channel. You are down there getting out vaccines, getting, convincing people. How do you find the people or the system reacting to what you did? Like you want to go out and change things, you want people to have polio drops and you have been pretty successful. But it's not although we haven't got rid of polio completely, but very few cases, but we need to eliminate those cases as well. So how do you find the system working? Is it easy to work in India? Bill Gates: Well polio is a wonderful triumph. The last polio case In India was when it was back in January 2011. And so polio worldwide, last
it was less than 300 cases. It's only in 3 countries and I spend the majority of my time on polio because we orchestrated a signature campaign and we will take three years to get rid of all the cases, and three years to really get things certified. It's in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria, so India needs to keep vaccinating all the kids until we really finish the fight. But they have done a very good job on that. That was a wonderfully executed programme and the question is some thing I ask myself, before we got into this, which is if you improve health or you just increase population growth and therefore all these issues such as food, education and stability, what ever, the environment is going to be tougher. And the amazing thing that I learnt was that, as you improve health, as more children survive, our families choose voluntarily to have less kids. So the only places where you have very high population growth is where you have terrible heath and as you improve health, the population growth definitely goes down. This, and you should also make available tools for reproductive health, if the women, those who have that, you should educate women because that also helps. So that three factors mean that by investing in health you are actually helping yourself with all these other issues. We also get involved in agriculture because productivity is also important. So our experience in India has been quite positive, the willingness to look around new vaccines. That Pentavalent is being used in part of the country, it's about to go national, it should be a huge milestone. Helping design systems where we can really measure things, get feedback, who is doing things well that's where we have been engaged and there's more to be done. NDTV: Actually that's an area where Aamir could learn something from you. Everything he does is measured and results are monitored. It's not like you just spend the money and hope something happens. So that is probably where we, tend to be a little bit in India, we do our bit and hope things happen. But you got to be... Aamir Khan: Scientific words... NDTV: ... is it not important? Bill Gates: Well certainly if you want to draw in people to spend money on these things, they being of a business mindset, that are we doing things in the right way and it turns out you can measure things and most things include, you know we can have satellite maps, cell phones, lot of ways that its getting easier and easier to do good measurements. NDTV: So you can use technology rather than make it bureaucratic, because that's the old style as you have so many forms to fill in and return.Bill Gates: Yes it's is lot of paper. NDTV: So you do that? Bill Gates: Slowly, but truly, that's going to go down. NDTV: Another question? Young girl in yellow Girl: I have this question, whenever I see the picture, when we take the newspaper in the morning I see that two different world we are living in. One world we have people like Aamir Khan and Mr Bill Gates, where they are trying to make it a better place. But again you have this business world, all these trips going on where you are trying to curb the production of generic drugs, which is very, very important for certain people, for example HIV-AIDS patients. The drugs, which are produced in India, they are very important for patients in certain African countries and of course world over. So there also is this campaign that is going against production, these generic drugs and to extend the IPRs, and I am not saying whether it is right or wrong, but then there is always a dualism in every thing. So how do you think can we tackle this thing? I mean this is very important aspect of health? NDTV: You know if you allow generic drugs and copying, then you won't get so much of investments and research, but if you go the other extreme, you get drugs that are far too expensive for most of the population to use? Aamir Khan: I mean yes, it's a tough one. But as far as I understand it, when you patent a drug or when you come out with a new drug, I think that you are allowed to use it without it going generic for a period of ten years, there is particular period in which you can earn, you know as a company you can earn, and then after ten years or a certain period then its allowed to go generic. If I am not mistaken that's, that is what is followed. Which seems to be a fairly good model and because it's important for companies to invest in research and development and for them to earn, I suppose back, what they have i
nvested and at the same time the benefit of that should also come to people who are less privileged, and I think generic medicines in that sense is very important. I mean what we see happening in Rajasthan is quite amazing. The government of Rajasthan has shops, the government has opened shops all across the state, in which they supply generic medicines and they have a department, which purchases medicines from all these various big companies, pharmaceutical companies. NDTV: And subsidies in... Aamir Khan: At very low rates and subsidises and sells it. Gives it free actually. NDTV: What's your answer to that, it's a tough question? Bill Gates: Actually the ideal system is fairly clear. Which is that even during the period that they have their patent, that the poorest should just either get it free or subsidised by the government, or pay the marginal cost, so the lowest cost possible. And then people who have higher incomes need to pay higher prices, because after all we want these research activities to invent new medicines, more vac