感叹句 知识讲解　what和how引导的感叹句结构（北京四中网校－〉名师答疑－〉初一－〉英语）　
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　　感叹句 知识讲解　what和how引导的感叹句结构
　　感叹句怎么做啊？
什么时候用What，什么时候用How？
天使の饒恕
　　4304617
感叹句怎么做啊？&
什么时候用What，什么时候用How？
答：感叹句：用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句，句末用感叹号。
1、一般用感叹词how或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。
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2、how引导的感叹句，基本结构是：&How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！（主谓可省略）
eg.&How&beautiful&the&park&is!
3、What引导的感叹句：基本结构是：
①What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词（单数）＋主语＋谓语!（主谓可省）
eg.&What&a&nice&girl&(she&is)!
②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（或不可数名词）＋主语＋谓语！
eg.&What&beautiful&flowers&they&are!
注意：What感叹不可数名词时，名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an&。
eg.&What&a&good&news&it&is!
类似的有：What&bad&weather!&&&&What&hard&work!&&&&What&delicious&food!等
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&典型例题
1）___&food&you've&cooked!&
A.&How&a&nice&&B.&What&a&nice&&C.&How&nice&&D.&What&nice
&答案D.&由于How&修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B&排除。C&How&+&adj.&后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What&+&adj.&+n.&(不可数)
2）___terrible&weather&we've&been&having&these&days!&
A.&What&&B.&What&a&&C.&How&&D.&How&a&
&答案A.&weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how&+&adj.&后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What&+形容词+不可数名词。
f7_xmjiang
　　感叹句！
　　老师，能再给我出几道感叹句的题吗？
一些我们比较好错的！
天使の饒恕
　　答：用&what或&how填空，使其变成感叹句。
1&．The&TV&play&is&interesting.&
&&&____&interesting&the&TV&play&is!&
2．We've&read&the&nice&book.&
&&&____&nice&book&we've&read!&
3&．You&bought&cheap&potatoes.&
&&&____&cheap&potatoes&you&bought!&
4．It's&a&very&expensive&coat.&
&&&____&expensive&the&coat&is!&
5．The&TV&play&is&very&interesting.&
&&&____&interesting&TV&play&it&is!&
6&．We've&read&the&nice&book.&
&&&____&nice&book&we've&read!&
7．It's&a&very&expensive&coat.&
&&&____&expensive&the&coatis!&
8&．You&bought&cheap&tomatoes.&
&&&____&cheap&tomatoes.&
9&．He&works&hard.&
&&&____&hard&he&works&!&
10．The&weather&was&bad&yesterday.&
&&&____&bad&weather&it&was&yesterday!&
11．It's&a&beautiful&city.&
&&&____&beautiful&city&it&is!&
12．She's&a&clever&girl.&
&&&____&clever&the&girl&is!&
13&．It's&an&interesting&film.&
&&&____&interesting&the&film&is&!&
14．The&boy&is&running&very&fast.&
&&&____&fast&the&boy&is&runing&!&
答案：1．How&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&2．What&a
3．What&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&4．How
5．What&an．TV&play是单数可数名词，故应在interesting前加不定冠词an．
6．What&a．book是单数可数名词。
7．How
8．What
9．How
10．What
11．What&a
12．How
13．How&14．How
f7_xmjianghow和what引导的感叹句_百度文库
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感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有How +形容词+ a/an +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a/an+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 以下几种：掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!定义：表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句.强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式：（a）使用感叹词； （b）只用情绪感觉的语词,例如：Water!Water!Quick!（水!水!快!——如救火或救人时.） What taste!（这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时） （c）使用“How…!”或“What（a）…!”的句式,例如：How beautiful you are,Helen!（海伦,你是多么美!） What a beautiful flower it is!（这一朵花多么美!） 本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如：How cruel（they are）!（真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等.） How beautiful （these flowers are ）!（这些花多美啊!） （d）使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如：You are kidding!（你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶） I love you （我爱你!——表示喜欢） I hate you!（我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望）感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）___ food you've cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice答案D.由于How 修饰形容词,副词；what修饰名词.且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除.C How + adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj.+n.(不可数)2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除.C为how + adj.后面不应有名词.只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词.3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered(v.遭受；允许；宽恕suffer的过去分词)a lot.A.What a time B.What time C.How a time D.how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj./ adv./ v.+主谓部分.本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语.How clever you are!How beautiful the flowers are!1.在空格内填入适当的词,使上下句表达相同的意思1.How well he writes!____________his handwriting ________!1.How well,is2.How hot the weather is!____________ weather we are having!2.What hot3.What good model planes they are!_________ these _______are!3.How good,model planes4.How heavy is the stone?How_______ does the stone _______?4.much,weigh将下列句子改为感叹句.1.The man is very strong._________________________.1.How strong the man is!2.It is a very beautiful picture._______________________.2.What a beatiful picture it is!3.The students are working very hard._______________________.3.How hard the students are working!4.He is glad to hear the news.__________________________.4.How glad is he to hear the news!5.He has told me some good news.__________________________.5.What good news he has told me 6.You are wearing very nice shoes.__________________________.6.What nice shoes you are wearing!7.The children played happily today.__________________________.7.How happily the children played today!8.This train can go very fast.__________________________.8.How fast this train can go !9.They are brave soldiers.___________________________.9.What brave slodiers they are!10.He bought nice tea for you.___________________________.10.What nice tea he brought for you!
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How后面加形容词，例如：How beautiful the city is!What 后加名词，例如：What a beautiful city !
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嘻嘻 我也不太清楚(好像没见过，how后面用形容词或副词，应该不能加a吧)what
后面加名词(不可数或名词的复数)短语加主语加动词
如：it is sunny weather.=what sunny weather it is!wh...
how 后面直接加一个形容词或副词，再加主谓，比如：how beautiful she is!what后家a/an加形容词 加可数名词，或直接加不可数名词，再加主谓，比如：what a beautiful girl she is!竟然没分？？？
What+noun.+it is...How adj. + it is ...主要就是在句式上有区别，一个接名词，一个接形容词感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名...
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英语感叹句what和how有什么区别？
英语感叹句what和how有什么区别，句型是什么？
如果修饰形容词，&多么&quot、由&how&quot，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲;what&quot! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is： ① Wan,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是、惊讶等情感。如、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三。英语感叹句常用&what&和&意为&引导，也可用&quot，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）！ ② What talhow&引导! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀.）+主语+谓语+(it is)。 一、 由&what&引导的感叹句! 今天多么冷呀! How tall the buildings are： How+adj.（adv! 多么诚实的孩子呀;how&引导！ ④ How cool！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二! 多么有味的食物呀;和&how&quot. 如：① H与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beauti引导的感叹句：&how&quot.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如;多么&quot： what+(a/an)+adj.+n;用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a&#47：&quot，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是;what&，用作状语! 好凉快呀！ ② Wwhat&意为&quot! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用&quot! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦
参考资料：
采纳率：44%
来自团队：
副词或v.动词感叹句结构： How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+
陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+
陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he iswhat修饰n.名词! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为.形容词，adv! What wonderful ideas (we have)，how 修饰adj
正确答案大家都说的很清楚，在我看来，其实只要记得what后跟的是中心名词就行了，how后面跟形容词或副词，只是有时名词用形容词修饰了一下如：she is a beautiful girl.改成感叹就成了：what a beautiful girl she is !
或How beautiful the girl is ! 仔细推敲你就会明白两者的不同，重点还是你自己多看一些句子，自己弄懂比别人教跟一接受。 希望我的建议能对你有帮助。
其实记两个例句最简单了，一切句子跟着套就行了How beautiful a girl she is!What a beautiful girl she is !
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