现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较及练习
(现在完成时和现在完成进行时)
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的意义及其构成：
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态, 其结果的影响现在还存在;
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成: have (has) +过去分词
二、通常使用现在完成时的几种情况：
1、表示过去发生的事对现在仍有影响。
&& The disappearance of Justin
has made Kelly very unhappy．(Justin在过去失踪，但Kelly至今仍旧为他的失踪感到不高兴)
2、表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。
&& I haven’t seen Justin since
last Friday night．(从上周五晚上到现在一直都没有见到过
3、表示动作的确切时间不明确或不重要。
&& The boy has already come
home．(男孩已经回家，但没有指出何时回家)
4、表示刚结束的动作。
&& The police have just finished
searching the area．(警方刚结束对该地区的搜查)
5、表示反复发生的动作。
&& Some villagers say that they
have seen UFOs many times．(村民们曾多次看到UFO)
三、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
表示过去的事或动作对现在有影响，动作的时间不明确、不重要或动作刚结束，一般可用already(用于肯定句或疑问句)、yet(用于否定句或疑问句)、ever、just、recently、lately
never等。除此之外，before也可用于现在完成时。
&& The boy has already come
home．男孩已经来家了。
&& I haven't heard anything from
him yet/ recently／lately.
&近来，我没收到他的任何信件。
&& The police have just finished
searching the area．警方已经结束对这个地区的搜查。
&& I've met the old man somewhere
before．我以前在某个地方见过那位老人。
表示动作从过去开始，并一直延续到现在，一般可用for／since短语或由since引导的时间状语从句。在介词for后一般跟表示一段时间的短语，在since后一般跟表示某个时间的短语，或表示过去时间的状语从句。
& We haven't seen him for two years／since
2002．我两年没见到他了/自从2002年以来就没见过他。
& We haven't seen him since he left
Nanjing．自从他离开南京我们就一直没见到过他。
3、 表示反复发生的动作，一般可用数词+times、recently和lately等。
&& Some villagers say that they
have seen UFOs many times/ recently/lately．
一些村民说他们多次/近来看到飞碟。
四、用于现在完成时的句型：&
<font STYLE="FonT-siZe: 16px" COLOR="#) It is the first
/ second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,
用现在完成时。如果主句是过去时，从句相应地改为过去完成时。例如：
is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次参观这座城市。
was the third time that the boy had been late.
这是男孩第三次迟到了。
<font STYLE="FonT-siZe: 16px" COLOR="#) sb./ sth. + be
+ 形容词最高级+ that…结构,
that从句要用现在完成时。如果主句是过去时，从句相应地改为过去完成时。例如：
　This is the best
film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的电影中最好的一部。
You are the most creative man that I have ever met.
你是我遇到过的人中最有创造性的一位。
引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。例如：
It has been/ is a long time since I last came to the city.
自从我上次到城里来，已经有好长一段时间了。
I started my
teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago,
and I have been there ever
since.我是在那个学校开始我的教书生涯。那是二十多年前的事了，从那时起我一直就在那儿。
非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
(错) I have
received his letter for a month.
(对) I received
this letter a month ago.
(对) I haven't
received his letter for almost a month.
比较since和for
说明动作起始时间
I have lived here
since I was born.
自从出生以来我一直住这儿。
说明动作延续时间长度
I have lived here
for more than 20 years.
我已经住这儿20多年了。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一般过去时
现在完成时
过去发生的动作或单纯叙
述过去的事情,
过去发生的事情对现在
强调的是影响。
yesterday, last
week, …ago,
in1980, in
October, just now
等具体的时间状语
for, since, so
far, ever, never, just, yet,
up to now, in the
past/ last … years
等不确定的时间状语
come, go, leave,
start, die,
finish, become,
get married,
join等非持续性动词
live, teach,
learn, wait, read, work, study, know, stay, be away/in , stay,
talk, paint, have等延续性动词
注意：由when,
where等引导的特殊疑问句，较少使用现在完成时，常用
一般过去时。
&现在完成进行时
一、现在完成进行时的意义及其构成：
现在完成进行时表示某一动作在过去开始发生, 已经持续到现在, 并且还将持续, 或刚刚停止。其构成:
have (has) +been +
I have been
learning English for three years.
(学英语这个动作从三年前开始持续到现在，还将继续学)
I have been
waiting three hours for you. (等待从过去开始，一直持续到现在，刚刚结束) 二、通常使用现在完成进行时的两种情况：
1 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。
& I have not been sleeping well since I returned
home．(“我”回家后一直都没有睡好，现在也没有睡好)
2 表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。
& Kelly：Sorry I'm late．Have you been waiting long?
(凯利刚到，对方虽然不再等了，但已一直等到现在)
& Sally：Yes．I have been waiting for an
现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如：
We have been
cleaning the classroom．我们打扫教室来着。
其直接结果可能是：我们身上都是灰。表示教室刚刚打扫过。
We have cleaned
the classroom．我们把教室打扫过了。其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可
以用了。表示教室可能是昨天打扫的。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
表示事件或动作刚结束
强调动作仍在继续
have (has)
have (has) +been +
表示反复发生的动作，
提问时用how many
表示持续的、不间断的动作，
提问时用how
用表示状态或动作的动词做谓语
只能用表示动作的动词做谓语
注意：现在完成时的句子中可以用像never、yet、already和ever这样的词，
而现在完成进行时的句子中则不可以用这样的词。
Helen has read a
book about Stonehenge. (可表示海伦已经读完了)
Helen has been reading a book about Stonehenge.
(表示海伦仍在读)
------ How many times have you visited Egypt this month?
------I have visited Egypt twice this month.
(现在完成时在这一组对话当中表示被问者过去往返于埃及和居住地，但现已经回来)
------ How long have you been touring Egypt ?
------ I have been touring Egypt for two months.
(现在完成进行时在这一组对话中表示被问者过去一段时间内一直呆在埃及，没有离开过)
I have had this camera for five
years．(had是表示“拥有”状态的动词)
I have taken photos of UFOs with this camera.
(taken是表示动作的动词)
I have been taking photos of UFOs with this camera.
(taking是表示动作的动词)
I’ve never visited Paris. 我从未参观过巴黎。
I've already been to Paris. 我已经去过巴黎了。
. 选择填空
1. Mike: have you
learned something unexplained before?
John: Yes, I
research on an unexplained fact 6 years ago in my
C. have been
making&&&&&
D. have made
2. Mr. White works
as a lawyer now, but he
an actor for several years.
worked&&&&
worked&&&&&
worked&&&&
D. had been worked
3. Now that you
famous mountain climber, what are you going to do?
are&&&&&&&&&
were&&&&&&&&&&
D. had been
4. Miss. Zhang: I
am almost tired out.
Miss. Huang: So you are. You
the documents all day.
working&&&&&&
worked&&&&
working&&&&
D. have been working
&&&&&&here
three days ago.
Andy: What
&&&&&&these
A. did you
do&&&&&&&&
B. have you done
D. have you been doing
6. Annie: I’m
sorry to keep you waiting.
Michael: Oh, not at all. I
&&&&&&here
only a few minutes.
B. had been&&
7. You don’t need
to describe her. I
several times.
A. had met&&
have met&&
8. Ted: I came to
Canada last autumn. What about you, Jim?
&&&&&&here
for about half a year, and I miss my family very much.
&&&&&&&&C.
9. It is said in
the book that Thomas Edison ()
world leading inventor for about sixty years.
A. would be&
10. Billy:
sport meeting might be put off.
&& Paul: Yes, it all
depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told
I’ve told&&&
&&&C. I’m
11. Johnson: What
bad luck that we
football match in the last 3 minutes.
&& Thomas: Especially
hard in the past years.
A. trained&&
&&&&&&&&&&B.
had rained
C. have trained&&
have been training
12. Melissa: Hi,
Mary. It’s nice hearing from you.
&& Mary: I
&&&&&&coming
to visit you but too much work prevents me from doing
had thought
of&&&&&&&&
thought of
C. have been
have thought of
13. Tom: Miss
&&&&&&music
at Eton School for ten years.
&& Sarah: No wonder I
often hear her singing in her garden.
teachers&&& B.
used to teach&
teaching&&&&
D. has been teaching
14. Tracy: I think
the waitress must have forgotten us. we
&&&&&&here
for over half an hour and nobody
order yet.
&& John: I suppose you
are right.
A. have been
&&&B. have been
C. have been
15. The students
don’t want to have their supper until they
&&&&&&their
experiment.
A. finished&
have finished&
finished&&&&&
D. will finish
16. I play
ping-pong quite well, but I
&&&&&&time
to play since the new year.
&A. haven’t&
&&&B. don’t
&&&C. haven’t
D. don’t have had
17. By now
students in Grade One
&&&&&&1,700
English words and phrases.
should learn&&
learned&&&&
C. learned&&
history this time yesterday. Now I
my work for today.
done&&&&&&
C. have done&&
&&&&&&unexplained
things recently and I even
&&&&&&some
started&&&&&&&
B. had started
&& C. have been
have been starting&&
have started
20. Tom: Where
have you been? I
the whole day.
&& Kate: I was in the
library reading magazines.
have been telephoning&&
&&&&&&&&B.
had telephoned
telephoned&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
was telephoned
21. The boss
when and where to take her paid holiday.
has decided&&&
B. didn’t
decide&&& C.
decided&&& D.
hadn’t decided
22. Jane: How are
you today?
&& Ben: Oh, I
&&&&&&this
ill in a long time.
B. wasn’t feeling&&
&&C. don’t
feel&&& D.
haven’t felt
23. Shirley
book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has
finished it.
has written&&
24. Peter: Hi,
Tracy, you look tried.
&& Tracy: I am tired. I
living room all day.
painted&&&&&&&
painted&&& C.
have been painting&& D. have
25. I don’t really
work here. I
&&&&&&until
the new secretary arrives.
A. just help
have just help out
C. am just helping out&
will just help out
26. The price
but I am not sure whether it will go up again tomorrow.
A. went down&&
will go down&
&&&C. has gone
&&D. was going down
27. I wonder why
recently. We should have heard from her by now.
written&&& B.
doesn’t write&&
&&&C. won’t
&&D. hadn’t written
28. The high
building is reported to
&&&&&&down
last month.
A. be torn&&&
&&&B. have been
&&&D. have
29. & Who is Jerry
I saw you shaking hands with hem at the meeting.
A. Don’t you meet him
Didn’t you meet him yet
C. Haven’t you met him yet&&
Hadn’t you met him yet
washing machine the whole morning. I must get t done before
A. have repaired&
am repairing&
will repair&&
&&&D. have been
frightened in the earthquake not long ago. I&
&&&&&&well
since then.
A. haven’t been sleeping&&
&&&B. haven’t
&&C. didn’t sleep
don’t sleep
32. Experts
Yetis in the Himalayas for years, but they still
&&&&&&one.
A. haven’t been
finding&&&&&&
B. haven’t been found
haven’t been
found&&&&&&&&
D. haven’t found
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The aliens say
they come from zeton and
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(travel)
for 2 years
2. How many times
&&&&&&&&&&&&&you
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(swim)
in the sea?
3. How long
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&the
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(play)
computer games?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(visit)
this national park twice this month.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(tour)
Paris for 2 weeks. They are going back home next week.
&&&&&&&&&&&never
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(read)
any book about Stonehenge before.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(read)
a book about the Loch Ness Monster this morning, and he’ll get
through soon.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(not
be) so delighted since I
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(enjoy)
myself last.
9. But no evidence
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(discover)
in any of these planet so far.
10. & Will someone
go and get Dr. White?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&already
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(send)
答案BAADD ；ABDCA
；DCDAB ；CBCAA； CDDCC； CABCD；
1．& have been
traveling& 2. swum& 3.
been playing 4. have visited 5 . have been touring
read& 7. has been reading& 8.
enjoyed 9. has been discovered 10. been
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中考类热点资讯英语时态_现在完成进行时的七大作用_沪江英语
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　&& 现在完成进行时(Present&perfect&continuous)
　　主语+have/has+been+动词-ing(延续性动词)
一，表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
　　We&have&been&waiting&for&you&for&half&an&hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
二，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
　　The&Chinese&have&been&making&paper&for&two&thousand&years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
　　I&have&been&learning&English&three&years&ago.三年以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
三，大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
　　They&have&been&building&a&bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。(动作还将继续下去)
　　They&have&built&a&bridge.他们造了一座桥。(动作已经完成)
&&&&& I&have&been&writing&a&book.(动作还将继续下去)我一直在写一本书。
　　I&have&written&a&book.(动作已经完成)我已经写了一本书。
四，表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
　　I&have&known&him&for&years.我认识他已经好几年了。
　　I&have&been&knowing...
　　这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。
五，有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
　　I&have&been&working&here&for&five&years.
　　I&have&worked&here&for&five&years.
　　我在这里已经工作五年了。(动作还将继续下去)
六，表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性
　　It&has&been&raining&for&3&days。已经下了3天的雨了(现在还没停止)
七，一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同
　　延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：
　　She&has&slept&for&6&hours&and&still&cannot&wake&up.
　　She&has&been&sleeping&for&6&hours&and&still&cannot&wake&up.她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。
现在完成进行时，是英语中，动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+助动词（haehas）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。 今天，小编为大家带来一份练习题，一起来看看吧！当前位置： >>
高一英语必修一语法要点
高一英语必修一语法要点一． 一般现在时 1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等 例如：I am a girl. 2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作 例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00. 3. 标志性的词语 Always often sometimes now and then4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现 二． 现在进行时 1． 说话时正在进行的动作 例如：I am reading. 2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于 go come start leave return arrive stay fly 等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语 例如：The plane is going to Beijing. 3.当句子中出现了 always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、 All the time 等 例如：I am always thinking of you. 三． 倍数比较 1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv 的原型+as+B 例如：The class is twice as big as that one. 2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv 的比较级+than+B例如：The class is twice bigger than that class. 3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height \depth\+of+B 例如：The class is twice the size of that class. 四． With 的复合结构 1． With+宾语+宾语补足语 宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容 词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with 在复合结构中常作状语 2.常用结构 1 ○with+宾语+doing 表主动与进行 例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him. 2 ○with+宾语+done 表被动与完成 例如：With all things she need bought,she went home. 3 ○with+宾语+to do 表将来 例如：With so many thing to deal with. 五． 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时 1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth. he/ she/ it has been doing sth. 2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将 持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有 2000 年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去） 3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的， 还会继续等) 4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。 例如：They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了 10 年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。 5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句 子。 例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。 6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。 例如：I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。 I have been knowing... 这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love 爱，like 喜 欢， hate 讨厌，等。 注意：比较过去时与现在完成时 1． 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情， 强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对 现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与 模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的 时间状语共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once， before, already, recently， lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时间状语 3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般 是延续性的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有 come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等。 例如： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasn&#39;t handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined 为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He&#39;s already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 六．过去完成时 1． 概念：表示过去的过去 其构成是 had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2． 用法 a. 在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完 成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用过去完成时表示&原本…，未能…& We had hoped that you would come, but you didn&#39;t. 3． 过去完成时的时间状语 before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 例如：He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 七．现在完成进行时 1．其构成形式如下： I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词 He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下： 2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如： Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如： It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently. 4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内 的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如： She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成 进行时只强调动作行为本身，如： Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 注意： 现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在 完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成 进行时有时也可用否定结构。 如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一 直睡得很不好. He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。 6．否定句构成： 主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词 7．一般疑问句构成: Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他高二英语时态和语态 50 题 1. Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. A. have left always left 2. ---I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. ---That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have C. will have had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write write 4. He ______at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak C. has written D. B. had D. ---You ______ something. C. are leaving D.B. are always leavingD. was going to speak 5. ---I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. myself. A. am talking to D. was talking to 6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. B. talked about C. have talked to ---Oh, I ______A. will play playB. have playedC. playedD.7. I first met Tim 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked D. has been working 8. ---What ______ when I phoned you? wanted to go out. A. finished finished C. had just finished had just finished 9. ---Have you finished the report? A. will do have been doing 10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You______ your sweater inside out. A. had worn D. are wearing 11. ---We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week. ---I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had intended intended C. intend D. intend B. had B. wore C. were wearing B. had done ---No. I ______ it all this week. C. have done D. D. B. have ---I ______ my work, and I B. has worked C. was working12. ---Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned---Mum, I ______ my storeroomC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning 13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house. A. save were saving 14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets getting 15. ---I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. ---I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office. A. is being met will have met 16. ---Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Where ______? A. has she been D. had she gone 17. I know Mr. B we ______ to each other at an international conference. B. had she been C. has she gone ---Really? B. will meet C. will be meeting D. B. got C. has got D. is B. are saving C. have saved D.A. are introduced introducedB. are been introducedC. wereD. had been introduced ---Sorry. I18. ---Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? have no idea. A. bought \; buys B. \; bought C. buyD.19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary ---it ______ some day. A. turns up D. is going to turn up 20. ---What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai? ---Well, I don’t care about such things. A. was made had been made 21. ---Did he notice you enter the room? ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened D. has listened 22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left leaves B. would leave C. will have left D. B. was listening C. has listened ---I don’t think so. He B. is made C. has been made D. B. has turned up C. will turn up23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. A. went will be going 24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee. A. prefer am preferring 25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long. A. had been cooked D. cooked 26. ---Remember the first time we met, Jim? ______ in the library. A. were reading D. read 27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A. washes washed B. washes C. B. had read C. have read ---Of course I do. You B. were cooked C. had cooked B. preferred C. had preferred D. B. is going C. goes D.D. is washed28. --- Is Tom still smoking? --- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will be B. will have gone C. will have been D. hasbeen going 29. ---______ Betty this morning? here before noon. A. Have you seen D. Did you see 30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never______ him talk so much. A. I heard heard 31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon. ---Sure. If only we ______out. A. didn’t come won’t start C. haven’t started hadn’t come 32. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles. A. has written wrote C. has
has written 33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report. D. has B. D. B. B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I B. Will you see C. Do you see ---Not yet, but she is sure to beA. has no sooner got B. had hardly got had no sooner gotC. no sooner got D.34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was coming would come 35. ---Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. ---No. I______. A. don’t B. do C. won’t D. will B. had come C. comes D.36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______ . A. finished what I was doing did C. would finish what I was doing D. finish what I did B. finished what I37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on. A. will try trying 38. My dictionary______ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it. A. don’t find don’t find C. haven’t found D. B. B. have tried C. tried D. arehaven’t found 39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do . A. When left Leave 40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? but I ______ taking a train. A. didn’ am considering consider C. haven’ am considering have considered 41. ---Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? is it? --- I ______ if you could take me to the station. A. would wonder had wondered 42. ---Got your driving license? ---No. I ______ too busy to have B. did wonder C. was wondering D. --- Of course. What D. hadn’ B. haven’ --- I ______ yet, B. Leaving C. If you leave D.enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week. A. was had been 43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT. B. have been C. am D.A. has introduced D. was introducedB. is being introducedC. is introduced44. ---Who’s the man over there? A. I think he’s---It’s Jack. ---Oh? ______ in Italy. C. I thought he wasB. I’ve thought he’s beenD. I’d thought he’d been 45. ---I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in. ---I ______ regular exercises at the club. A. did have been doing 46. ---Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book. ---So have I. A. is reading D. reads 47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold. A. has caught does catch 48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office. A. would take off D. is taking off B. had taken off C. was taking off B. is catching C. will catch D. B. has read C. reading B. was doing C. had done D.49. ---I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight. that. Sorry, I won’t again. A. don’t know haven’t known B. didn’t know---Oh, I ______C. won’t knowD.50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. A. doesn’t mention D. hasn&#39;t mentioned Key to “时态和语态 50 题”: 1. BADDD BDDAA 31. DADCC 6. DCDDD 26. ABBAD 36. ABDDC 41. CDBCB 46. BDDBC 11. ADBDC 16. BCBCB 21. B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention27. 某些动词， 如： wash, lock, sell, wear, write, read, open, clean 等常用一般现在时的主动语态来表示主语（通常是物）的内在 品质或属性等。 高二英语选择题专项训练 1 1.Today, if you find something useful on the Internet, you can download and ____ it in your personal computer file. A. save B. spare C. share D. turn 2. The conference to be held in Beijing is of ____. A. much important B. very significant C. great significance D. very importance 3. He is not _____ to leave at once.A. possible B. probably C. likely D. possibly 4. It is _____ to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University. A. home B. house C. family D. place 5. Everybody here enjoyed the play,______ myself. A. included B. including to C. including D. which included[来 源:Z,xx,k.Com] 6. He would like to ___ his teammates the secret how he beat his rival. A. explain B. say C. tell D. suggest 7. C That’s a beautiful coat in the window. - It certainly is . If I had the money, _____ buy it. A. I’d B. I’ll C. I may D. I shall 8. -- _______ will go there with the boss? -- Tom. A. Do you think who C. Whom do you think B. Do you think whom D. who do you think9. There are three books here. We still need ____ books.[来 源:Zxxk.Com] A. three another A. who B. whom B. other three C. whomever C. three other D. whoever D. more three10. You can give the book to ______ is on duty. 11. My brother is the only one of the boys who ____ the work on time. A. have finished B. has finished C. had finished D. finish 12. The girl said she would do _____ she wanted to do. A. the work what B. that c. what D. how13. ______ the teacher carefully in class does you much good. A. Listen to B. To listen A. that B. this C. it C. Listening D. them C. set foot on D. set feet on C. an success D. great a D. Listening to 14. The old man made ____ clear that he would retire soon. 15. When you ____ ypour own country again, you will feel very happy. A. set feet in B. set foot in 16. The meeting held yesterday was said to be _____. A. a great success B. great success success 17. The scientists spend as much time as they can ____ books. A. read the TV set. A. in repairing, in fixing C. to repair, to fix B. in repairing , to fix D. repairing, fixing B. to read C. reading D. buy 18. As a result, my brother succeeded ____ the radio but I failed _____19. C How about this kind of fruit? -- Oh, this kind of fruit ___ lots of vitamin C and B. A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds 20. The medicine he had taken _____ the blood. A. has bad effect on C. has a bad effect on A. when yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. when B. where B. had a bad effect on D. had bad effect on C. that D. where21. It was not until the professor came back _____ I left the office. 22. The old man has such a nice clock _______ I saw in the shop23. C Is your father _____ ? -- Yes. Thank you. A. any better B. very better C. some better D. fairly better 24. -- _____ is fthe distance from this city to your school? -- 20 kilometers. A. How A. that A. does he A. for B. What B. when C. How much C. while D. How far 25. Do you think there’ll be a time _____ we can become very rich? D. as C. is he D. in D. So that D. has laid D. was come true D. to smoking D. isn’t he 26. The little boy doesn’t only believe in it,_______? B. doesn’t he C. with 27. The film reminded him ______ what he had seen in China. B. of B. To 28. _______ make a living, the brothers had to work for a rich man. A. So as to A. has lain A. realized A. smoke policeman. A. turned out B. turned in -- She is my sister. A. dressed B. dressing C. wearing D. putting on C. turned up D. turned down 33. C Who’s the girl _______in red? C. in order that C. has lied 29. It is cleat that he _______ the foundation of modern art. B. is lying B. realizing B. to smoke 30. The man didn’t stop working until his dream______. C. came true C. smoking 31. Everyone is not allowed _____ in the meeting room. 32. First I thought he was a teacher. But finally I knew he ______ to be a34. Now I am a lawyer. It is three years since I ________ a teacher. A. became in it. A. was many B. were many C. were much D. was much 36. The children walked along the road, ______. A. laughing and singing B. laughed and sang C. to laugh and sing D. to laugh and to sing 37. Don’t D. listen to him. He often _____ a promise and afterwards ______ it. A. breaks B. makes C. breaks makes 38. In my opinion our work will _____ after our hard work. A. be come easy B. come easy 39. C How long are you staying? -- I don’t know _______. A. That’s OK B. Never mind movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited 6-10.CADCD 31-35.BAABD D. would wait C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter 40. The fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the C. is come easy D. come easily B. was C. turned D. am 35. When we came into the room, we found that there _______ furniture参考答案：1-5.ACCAC 16-20.ACBCB11-15.BCDCB 36-40.AABCB21-25.CCABB 26-30.ABBDC 高二英语期末试卷人教版 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 21. It’s important for an employers to know that employees need the of being appreciated . A. sence B. feel C. courage to D. force in an apartment .22. My parents had trouble A. live C. liveB. live D. living this girl ?23. Can you recommend a qualified doctor A. to B. for C. on D. with24. We were angry that they A. made every effort C. spare no effortto include us in the negotiations .B. made no effort D. put effort he25. We admire him although he was a great man . A. in all 26. B. above all C. after all D. for allis known to all , China will be anand powerfulcountry in 20 or 30 years’ time . A. T advancing C. A advanced B. T advanced D. I advancing write27. Only if I can understand what you are listening to ,it down correctly . A. shall I B. I shall C. I can D. can I in turn , you so28. You didn’t let me drive . If we tired . A. didn’t getB. drove , wouldn’t get D. wouldn’t get the mercyC. wouldn’t have got29. The child was lost in the forest , where he was of wild beasts . A. at B. on C. for D. in us , but I think if she30. I wonder if sheus we willbe able to complete the task ahead of time . A. helps C. will help B. has helped D. helps asleep .31. She didn’t answer the telephone , she A. must fall B. must have fallen D. can have fallenC. should have fallen 32. I’d just as soon remind you . A. that you woun’t C. please don’t 33. Was A. youthose important documents withB. you not taking D. you not to takethat I saw last night at the concert ? B. not you C. it you D. that youself34. language . A. Thereis a fact that English is being accepted as an internationalB. ThisC. ThatD. It a job in a hospital . C. me to get D. that my35. My father suggested A. that I get getting B. that I got第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love . One day while she was walking in the woods she found two She took them and put them in a small with love and the birds with a wonderful One day the girl 39 40 38 37 36 songbirds .. She cared for themstrong . Every morning they greeted her. The girl felt great love for the birds . the door to the cage open . The larger and 41 the cage . The girl was 43 42 . Herstronger of the two birds tried tohe would fly away . As he flew close , she grasped him heart felt glad at her success in 45 44him . Suddenly she felt the bird 46limp（软弱无力的）. She opened her hand and stared 47 had killed him . 48at the dead bird . Her desperateShe noticed the other bird moving She could feel his great need for into the clear , blue sky . She 50 49on the edge of the cage .. He needed to soar（翱翔） him from the cage and tossedhim softly in to the51. 52 . Her heart was no 54The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s longer 53with her loss . She wanted the bird to be happy .the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder . It sang the sweetest melody（优美的旋律）that she had ever heard . The fastest way to 55 love is to hold on to it too tightly , whilethe best way to keep love is to give it wings ! 36. A. attractive starving 37. A. cage 38. A. raised 39. A. word language 40. A. deserted 41. A. fly from 42. A. afraid 43. A. angrily 44. A. reaching 45. A. start 46. A. in horror 47. A. admiration love B. left B. awake from B. terrified B. firmly B. approaching B. go B. with joy C. abandoned C. hit upon D. quit D. run into D. happy D. gently D. leaving D. take D. at risk D. B. house B. advanced B. song C. room C. grew C. music D. place D. made D. B. charming C. heart-warming D.C. scared C. wildly C. capturingC. make C. in danger C. possessionB. sympathy48. A. back to back B. up and down and forth 49. A. right 50. A. lifted 51. A. sky 52. A. life 53. A. worried 54. A. Luckily Expectedly 55. A. lose 第三部分 B. keep B. freedom B. carried B. cage B. escape B. happy B. SuddenlyC. left to rightD. backC. food C. stopped C. air C. enjoyment C. excitedD. love D. left D. house D. victory D. concerned D.C. UnfortunatelyC. getD. forget阅读理解（共16小题，56―59每小题2分；60―71每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。 A A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic（经济）and social effects because of their size . The findings are from an 8-year study of about 100,000 people . The people studied were between the ages of 16 and 25 when the research began . The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is connected with height . For example , fat women in the study wereabout 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms . Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms . The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that big . The researchers found that fat young women were more likely to lose social and economic power even if they were from wealthy families . The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women . The study showed less severe effect on fat men . They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men . Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married . 56. From this passage we know fat people in America were A. admired B. respected C. unhealthy D. unpopular57. Which of the following was not mentioned in this passage ? A. The reason why fat people suffered . B. The cause that caused people to be fat . C. The standard of fat people . D. The number of fat people . 58. The underlined word “severe” means A. economic B. social C. serious . D. favorable .59. Fat people were inferior to（比……差）other people in A. brain , human rights and payment B. income , marriage and political rightsC. brain , education and marriage D. marriage , getting jobs and income B It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had never imagined attending . I tore open the packet . My eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations” . I don’t remember ever smiling so wide . Then I looked at my finacial package . The cost of Dream School’s tuition（学费）, room and board was around $40,000-an impossible sum! How could I afford to attend ? What good reasons did I have to go there when other three fine colleges were offering me free tuition ? My other choices were good , solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice . In my mind , attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer . My parents understood how I felt . They told me that even though it would be a finacial problem , I could go wherever I would be happiest . But as I was always careful with money , I wasn’t sure what to do . One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring . Considering my parents’ financial difficulties , I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend . At first , all I had planned to do was smile politely , eat free food , listen quietly . But Isurprised myself . At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus（校园）including guest lectures and social gatherings . He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events . He continued with explanations of professors , class sizes , activities , and sporting events on campus . As he spoke , I began to realize that this school , though not as good as my first choice , might be the best one for me . It seemed small yet with many great programs . It seemed challenging yet caring . As the president ended his speech , we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs . As I waked out that door , a feeling of comfort washed over me . Looking at the campus that night , I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there . In all honesty , my university is not as well-known as my “dream” university . However , it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me . 60. How did the author feel when he started to read the letter ? A. He was full of joy . B. He was lost in his dream . C. He was worried about the money . D. He was uncertain which school to go to . 61. We can learn from the passage that the parents were .A. honestB. strictC. supportiveD. decisive62. In Paragraph 5 , “offered me a full ride” can be replaced by “ ”. A. would pay for transport to the school B. would show me around the campus C. would offer free meals at all events D. would charge me nothing for tuition 63. What does the author mainly want to say ? A. Your second-choice college may actually be your best fit . B. You should consider comfort in your choice of schools . C. You should try your best to attend your dream school . D. Your choice of schools should be based on their fame . C It’s said that today more than $400 billion a year is spent on advertising worldwide . Beyond that , the economic impact of advertising affects just about every consumer-product industry（行业）, from cars to chocolate . Advertisement media , in addition to newspapers , magazines , and broadcast madia , include direct mail , billboards , posters , the Internet , etc . No wonder , advertising is often considered one of the incentives that drive the global economy . A successful advertisement involves at least three things . The advertisements will first of all identify the target customers . That is , theyneed to work out who will buy the product . Then , having identified the market , they will work out the best way to appeal to the target customers . So they will take into account a number of desires or worries the target customers may have . Do they have the desire to be popular ? Are they afraid of falling ill ? Lots of questions like these might be raised . Finally , they will design the advertisement contains and what slogans they intend to make use of . They will also consider employing famous people and quoting（引用）scientific data to support the product . While in everyday life consumers have seen lots of successful examples of advertising like Kodak , Nike , Coca-Cola , and McDonald’s , there are still some examples that do not reach the expected goal . One laundry detergent（洗衣粉）company had all its advertisements show dirty clothes on the left , its box of soap in the middle . Unfortunately , since Arabic speakers read Arabic from the right to the left , many potential customers , when seeing the ad , thought to themselves , “Why this soap makes clothes dirty !” Another example was related to McDonald’s first arrival in Rio de Janeiro （里约热内卢） Their advertisements suggested that people eat . McDonald’s hot hamburgers “at a picnic at the beach .” By doing this , they had ignored the Brazilian custom of consuming cold things , such as beer , soft drinks , ice cream , and sandwiches , at a beach picnic . Brazilians do not consider a hot hamburger proper beach food .Therefore , advertisers have to be highly culture-conscious when they want to carry out an international advertising program in a foreign country . Study the cultural background of the potential customers , or the advertising program will be ruined ! 64. What does the underlined phrase “take into account” possibly mean ? A. save B. calculate C. consider D. aim65. By showing dirty clothes on the left , its box of soap in the middle , and clean clothes on the right , the detergent（使清洁的）ad actually wants to suggest that .A. this soap makes clothes clean B. this soap makes clothes dirty C. this soap is specially made for western people D. this soap is specially made for the Arabs 66. The failure of McDonald’s first arrival in Brazil proves that a good advertiser should be A. responsible C. creative . B. culture-conscious D. dilligent67. An advertiser should work out the following questions one by one : ① where can he find some scientific data to support the product ② what are the desires and worries of the target market ③ who will buy the product④ what words , images or slogans will be made use of Which of the four choices show the correct order ? A. ②③①④ B. ①②③④ D The oil resources which are left will not last very long . This means that all vehicles such as cars , trains , buses , planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run . So it will be necessary to develop a new system of transport which uses a fuel more than oil . Electric vehicles are one possibility . In Britain , most families have at least one car and this car is used every day . It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to work or for shopping . The number of cars on the road which are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly . The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waste of energy , especially if it is compared with buses or trains . Much petrol is used by a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour . Clearly , it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible . About 25% of Britain’s total consumption（消耗）of energy is domestic―it is used only in the home . Just over 20% is used for transport . Most of the energy is used in industry . It is difficult to suggest any possible energy conservation 保护） industry because many of the （ in suggestions would mean that some people would lose their jobs . It is C. ③①②④ D. ③②④①important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same amount of workers . Obviously , conservation is not going to the answer to the energy crisis . The most it can do is to give more time for a better solution to be found . The more time which is available for new sources of energy to be developed , the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable , safe methods of producing energy . 68. In Britain , what reason could help to explain why oil is used up very quickly ? A. People use cars every day . B. Most families have at least one car . C. Many cars on the road are almost empty . D. Electric vehicles are used . 69. Which of the following is true ? A. Compared with buses and trains , the family car is useful and can save energy . B. A car driving at the speed of 80 kilometers per hour uses half as much petrol as a car traveling at 160 kilometers per hour . C. It is possible for people to develop vehicles . D. Limitation of the number of cars on the road and their speed will help the oil last longer . 70. What does the underlined word “domestic” mean in paragraphtwo ? A. For household use . C. Slow driving . B. On the road . D. Fast driving .71. What is better way to solve the problem of the energy crisis ? A. Governments should cut down the number of family cars on the road . B. The speed of vehicles must be limited . C. New sources of energy should be found and developed . D. Factories should cut down on production . 试题答案 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）单项选择 21―25 ADABC 完形填空 36―40 DACBB 41―45 AACCB 46―50 ADDBA 26―30 CDCAD 31―35 BDCDA51―55 ACDBA 第三部分 阅读理解（共16小题，56―59每小题2分；60―71每小题1分，满分20分） （A）56―59 DBCD （C）64―67 CABD （B）60―63 ACDA （D）68―71 CDAC
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